03:【好题精选】词性转换-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练(第一期)(山东临沂市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The summer vacation after the ________ grade is quite long, so Mary is going to visit her grandparents in the countryside. (nine)
2.He received lots of ________ on Teachers’ Day. (present)
3.Nowadays, we can calculate(计算) time very accurately, but before the ________ of clocks, it was very difficult to do that. (invent)
4.Thanks for your ________ advice. (help)
5.It’s ________ to stick your chopsticks into your food. (polite)
6.To Tom’s surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in ________ (agree).
7.We must not only think of ________ but also others. (we)
8.Western people like to use ________ and forks while they are eating. (knife)
9.My grandfather thinks the life in the countryside is more ________ (peace).
10.It’s ________ (possible) to build an apartment in two days.
11.Xiao is one of the oldest ________ instruments in China. (music)
12.Alice is good at her studies as she always uses her free time ________ (wise).
13.As a middle school student, you should learn to depend on ________ to make a decision. (you)
14.Because of the wolf, everyone in the town is feeling ________. (easy)
15.The boy moved ________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
16.—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the ________ step” (one)
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
17.There is a saying, “________ is power(力量).” (Know)
18.Edison had more than one thousand ________ during his lifetime. (invent)
19.He wrote lots of ________ books for young people. (science)
20.Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, has always been proud that she has a Chinese root. She speaks Chinese well and calls ________ a “Beijing girl”. (her)
21.Money can buy you happiness as long as you spend it ________.(wise)
22.The president and other world ________ are meeting to discuss environmental problems. (lead)
23.Anna felt very ________ when others looked at her up and down.(comfortable)
24.Jack eats too much chocolate, so he grows much ________ than he used to be.(fat)
25.Ms. Green doesn’t like this house because it has ________ floors.(wood)
26.The survey has showed that the criminals are ________ jobless people. (most)
27.I went to the science and technology museum and enjoyed ________ yesterday. (I)
28.The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly.
29.Our teacher tells us that nothing else in the world is more ________ than love. (value)
30.Nurses must not be ________ in looking after the patients as their work relates to the life and death of the patients. (care)
31.Not only can the art bring ________ to others, but it also shows that even cold , hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. (happy)
32.Last month, I met a lot of ________ at the Olympic Sports Center. (German)
33.The parents plan to have a big party to celebrate their son’s ________ birthday. (nine)
34.Emma likes watching movies very much, so she goes to the cinema ________ a week. (two)
35.Mary wondered if the watch was ________ when she saw the Lost and Found notice.(she)
36.For your ________ (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.
37.Eating too much junk food is _________ to your health. (harm)
38.Most foreign visitors are very ________ in Chinese traditional culture. (interest)
39.Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the ________ place. (three)
40.If at first you don’t ________ , try, try again. (success)
41.It’s ________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. (believe)
42.The ________ chair in the room was made about one hundred years ago. (wood)
43.Thanks to the ________ hard work, we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods to enjoy. (farmer)
44.Tina looked sad. Let’s go and cheer ________ up. (she)
45.A friend of ________ (me) got the first prize in the sports meeting.
46.Class 5 was the _________ of that basketball match. (win)
47.Big houses seem to have little ________ to her. (valuable)
48.Science Museum is in the ________ city. (center)
49.I climbed to the mountain top ________ at last. (successful)
50.Everyone was ________ by the result of the game. (amaze)
参考答案:
1.ninth
【详解】句意:九年级后的暑假很长,所以玛丽将会去拜访她在农村的祖父母。根据“the...grade”可知,这里是表达年级,要用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
2.presents
【详解】句意:他在教师节收到了许多礼物。根据“He received lots of…on Teachers’ Day.”可知,此处lots of+可数名词复数,present“礼物”,可数名词,此处使用复数形式。故填presents。
3.invention
【详解】句意:现在,我们可以非常精确地计算时间,但在时钟发明之前,很难做到这一点。根据“Nowadays, we can calculate(计算) time very accurately, but before the…of clocks, it was very difficult to do that.”可知,此处需要填名词,invention“发明”,可数名词,此处使用单数形式,特指时钟的发明。故填invention。
4.helpful
【详解】句意:谢谢你有用的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,helpful“有帮助的,有用的”。故填helpful。
5.impolite
【详解】句意:把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to stick your chopsticks into your food.”和常识可知,筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的,It’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”,使用形容词,impolite“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。
6.agreement
【详解】句意:令汤姆惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友们都点头表示同意。根据所给词和in可知,此处考查介词短语in agreement“意见一致,表示同意”。故填agreement。
7.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们不能只想到我们自己,还要考虑到别人。介词of后接人称代词的宾格或反身代词作宾语。主语是We,因此此处应用反身代词ourselves指代“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
8.knives
【详解】句意:西方人喜欢在他们吃饭的时候使用刀子和叉子。根据“and forks”可知此处和名词复数“forks”并列,也应用复数形式。knife对应的复数形式是knives。故填knives。
9.peaceful
【详解】句意:我爷爷认为农村的生活更宁静。系动词is后跟形容词作表语,peace的形容词是peaceful,比较级more peaceful“更加平静的”。故填peaceful。
10.impossible
【详解】句意:两天之内建成一套公寓是不可能的。根据“It’s”可知后接形容词作表语,根据“to build an apartment in two days”可知,在两天之内建成一套公寓是不可能的。形容词possible的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
11.musical
【详解】句意:箫是中国最古老的乐器之一。music“音乐”,是名词,修饰名词instruments,用形容词,故填musical。
12.wisely
【详解】句意:爱丽丝学习很好,因为她总是明智地利用空闲时间。根据“Alice is good at her studies as she always uses her free time”可知,此处使用副词修饰动词,wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。
13.yourself
【详解】句意:作为一个中学生,你应该学着靠自己做决定。此空作宾语,当宾语和主语指同一人时应用反身代词,主语是“you”,且根据“As a middle school student”可知,“you”译为“你”,是单数,因此反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。
14.uneasy
【详解】句意:因为这只狼,镇上的每个人都感到不安。easy“安逸的,安心的”,根据“Because of the wolf”可知,狼的出现让每个人都感到不安,uneasy“不安的”,形容词作表语。故填uneasy。
15.quietly
【详解】句意:男孩悄悄地走进大厅,因为音乐会已经开始了。quiet意为“轻声的,轻柔的,安静的”,是一个形容词。结合句意可知,此处修饰动词moved,修饰动词要用副词,所以要用副词quietly。故填quietly。
16.first
【详解】句意:——你听说过“千里之行,止于足下”吗?——听过。这是老子的一句名言。one基数词“一”;first序数词“第一”。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the…”可知,此处应该是开始于第一步,且空前为定冠词the,后加序数词。故填first。
17.Knowledge
【详解】俗话说:“知识就是力量。” know“知道”,动词;根据常识可知,这句名言是“知识就是力量”,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,作主语,首字母大写。故填Knowledge。
18.inventions
【详解】句意:爱迪生一生中有一千多项发明。invent“发明”,动词,空处作宾语,用名词invention,“more than one thousand”修饰可数名词复数。故填inventions。
19.scientific
【详解】句意:他为年轻人写了很多科学书籍。此空修饰后面的名词“books”,因此需用“science”的形容词“scientific”表示“科学的”。故填scientific。
20.herself
【详解】句意:美籍华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌一直为自己有中国血统而感到骄傲。她汉语说得很好,自称“北京女孩”。her“她,她的”,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls…a ‘Beijing girl’.”可知,她称她自己为“北京女孩”,空处用反身代词herself“她自己”,指代主语本身。故填herself。
21.wisely
【详解】句意:只要你花得明智,钱就能买到幸福。根据“Money can buy you happiness as long as you spend it”可知,此处使用副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填wisely。
22.leaders
【详解】句意:总统和其他世界领导人正开会讨论环境问题。提示词lead意为“领导”,动词。根据空前的“The president and other world”可知,这里指人,应用lead的名词形式leader“领导者”。又根据空前“other”可知应用复数形式。故填leaders。
23.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:当别人上下打量她时,安娜感到很不舒服。根据“Anna felt very…when others looked at her up and down.(comfortable)”可知,别人上下打量她时,她会感到不舒服,feel为感官系动词,后跟形容词,uncomfortable“不舒服的”,故填uncomfortable。
24.fatter
【详解】句意:杰克吃了太多巧克力,所以他比以前胖了很多。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级形式fatter“更胖”。故填fatter。
25.wooden
【详解】句意:格林女士不喜欢这所房子,因为它有木地板。根据空后名词“floors”可知,此空填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语修饰名词。故填wooden。
26.mostly
【详解】句意:调查显示,犯罪分子大多是失业者。根据提示词most以及“are…jobless people”可知空处应填入其副词形式mostly“大多数”,修饰be动词,表示程度。故填mostly。
27.myself
【详解】句意:我昨天去了科技馆,玩得很开心。根据提示词“I”以及空前的“enjoyed”可知,这里应用对应的反身代词myself“我自己”。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填myself。
28.success
【详解】句意:成功之道在于诚实地工作。介词to后接名词,succeed是动词,对应的名词是success“成功”,故填success。
29.valuable
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们,世界上没有什么比爱更宝贵的了。value“价值”,名词。根据“is more ... than love.”可知,此处应该用形容词作表语。故填valuable。
30.careless
【详解】句意:护士在照顾病人方面不能粗心大意,因为他们的工作关系到病人的生死。care“关心”,名词或动词,根据“Nurses must not be ... in looking after the patients”可知,护士不应该粗心大意,careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
31.happiness
【详解】句意:这门艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐,而且还表明,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁块,只要有一点创造力,也能产生活力。happy“高兴的”,形容词,此处应填不可数名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。
32.Germans
【详解】句意:上个月, 我在奥林匹克运动中心遇到了很多德国人。“a lot of”后跟名词复数,“German”的复数形式为“Germans”。故填Germans。
33.ninth
【详解】句意:父母计划举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们儿子九岁生日。nine“九”,基数词,用序数词ninth “第九”。故填ninth。
34.twice
【详解】句意:艾玛非常喜欢看电影,所以她每周去两次电影院。two“二”,基数词,此处表示频度,应用twice“两次”,故填twice。
35.hers
【详解】句意:当玛丽看到失物招领告示的时候,她想知道那手表是不是她的。根据“the watch was ...”可知,she“她”,主格,此处应该用名词性物主代词hers,代替her watch。故填hers。
36.safety
【详解】句意:为了你的安全,整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟。根据空格前的“For your”可判断,需要用名词作介词“for”的宾语,应填safe的名词形式safety,故填safety。
37.harmful
【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。由空格前“is”可知空格处使用形容词,harm“伤害,损害,动词和名词”,其形容词是harmful“有害的”,be harmful to“对……有害”,固定短语。故填harmful。
38.interested
【详解】句意:大多数外国游客对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。interest“兴趣”,是名词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
39.third
【详解】句意:艾米参加歌唱比赛并且她获得了第三名。three“三”,基数词。这里修饰单数名词place,定冠词the后用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
40.succeed
【详解】句意:如果一开始你没有成功,那就一次又一次地尝试。don’t是助动词,后面跟动词原形。success是名词,“成功”的意思,它的动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。
41.unbelievable
【详解】句意:科技发展如此之快,真是令人难以置信。believe“相信”,是动词。系动词is后面接形容词作表语。根据“technology has progressed in such a rapid way”可知,技术进步如此之快,应该是难以置信的,unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。
42.wooden
【详解】句意:房间里的木椅是大约一百年前制造的。wood“木头”,名词,修饰名词chair,用其对应的形容词wooden,故填wooden。
43.farmers’
【详解】句意:由于农民的辛勤工作,我们有这么多的蔬菜和食物可以享用。这里修饰名词work“工作”,用名词所有格,不止一个农民,故此处用名词复数farmers的所有格farmers’“农民的”。故填farmers’。
44.her
【详解】句意:蒂娜看起来很难过。让我们去让她高兴起来。空处的词在动词之后,应用宾格代词;she“她”,主格代词,对应的宾格代词是her。故填her。
45.mine
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友在运动会中获得了一等奖。根据设空处前面的“A friend of”可知,此处使用的是“of”的双重所有格。of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格构成双重所有格,又根据括号内的提示词可知,此处需填入“me”的名词性物主代词的形式。故填mine。
46.winner
【详解】句意:五班是那场篮球赛的获胜者。根据“Class 5 was the…of that basketball match.”可知,此处指比赛的获胜者,win“获胜”,是动词,其名词形式为winner“获胜者”,根据be动词was可知,应用单数形式。故填winner。
47.value
【详解】句意:大房子似乎对她来说没什么价值。根据“have little...”可知,设空处需填入一个名词,作“have”的宾语。valuable“有价值的,贵重的”,其名词形式为value“价值”。故填value。
48.central
【详解】句意:科学博物馆在市中心。根据设空处前面的“the”后和后面的“city”可知,此处需填入一个形容词作定语,修饰“city”。center“中心”,其形容词形式为central“中心的”。故填central。
49.successfully
【详解】句意:我终于成功地爬上了山顶。根据“I climbed to the mountain top”可知,此处强调最终的结果,即成功地爬上了山顶,空格处需用副词修饰动词,successful“成功的”,是形容词,其副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
50.amazed
【详解】句意:每个人都对比赛的结果感到惊讶。be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”,结合语境,故填amazed。