04：【好题精选】动词运用-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（山东临沂市）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】动词运用-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（山东临沂市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about the dragon dance Today we will say something about it. Dragons ____1____ (be) a symbol of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance ____2____ (spread) all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons ____3____ ( make) of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter material. A dragon can be of different lengths. People believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it ____4____ (bring). A small group ____5____ (not control) a very long dragon, because it requires great strength and special skills.
The dragon dance itself ____6____ (begin) during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect(尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular e-vent by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people enjoyed ____7____ (see) it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Recently, Russia ____8____ (make) a robot, which can walk, lift heavy weights, use power tools and even drive. It will also be an astronaut to go to the International Space Station and then land on the moon. The amazing robot ____9____ (call) Fedor.
Fedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg. It ____10____ (take) and leave the driver’s seat in a car, use tools, and stand up after falling down.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedor will make the first landing on the moon within 15 years. The robot needn’t ____11____ (wear) a spacesuit when working, and it can live not only in a crew vehicle (太空舱), but even outside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and on other planets, astronauts ____12____ (rely) on robots. And in some ways they can even do better than humans.
Engineers have high hopes for Fedor, and have humorously named it “Robo-Gagarin”. Yuri Gagarin, a Russian pilot and astronaut, ____13____ (be) the first human to travel into outer space.
During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot. After that, it will leave the pilot’s seat and ____14____ (move) out of the ship by itself.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would be setting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups ____15____ (have) a discussion.
When I got a bit older, my aunt ____16____ (bring) back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____17____ (feel) sad.
However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair should ____18____ (remain) the same, even though his seat was empty.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we ____19____ (come) together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____20____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table ____21____ (be) a symbol of the Chinese feeling. It was, it is and will always be.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks ____22____ (encourage) remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan ____23____ (allow) to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen dollars, they can spend the whole day ____24____ (work) in the park. They can work either in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. On a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides. Of course, masks (口罩) will be required because it’s impossible for people ____25____ (keep) away from each other.
Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, ____26____ (use) the park as his “office” now. A few days ago, he even ____27____ (hold) an online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the height to his friends through a camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I ____28____ (not know) whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the slowly moving Ferris wheel,” he said.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Tik Tok and Kuaishou ____29____ (use) by some users. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl ____30____ (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos ____31____ (win) her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours ____32____ (watch) a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program ____33____ (end). I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos ____34____ (tell) people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they ____35____ (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A different kind of alarm clock
When Matty Sallin, 24, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock.
“To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock ____36____ (be) extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon (培根).”
So Sallin and his two classmates ____37____ (invent) a new kind of alarm clock: A wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps ____38____ (require) to set the “alarm”.
“What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, then you set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it ____39____ (turn) on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan ____40____ (blow) the smell out through the nose of the pig.”
“So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time ____41____ (make) drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor!”
Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides ____42____ (produce) and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.
阅读短文，语法填空。
I think it’s really very good to be a doctor. Besides saving the lives of patients, you can talk with many people. They share their life experiences with you.
One of my patients ____43____ (succeed) in his business. Cancer has ____44____ (change) his attitude towards life. “Happiness is like a cookie in a boy’s hand,” he said. “If a young kid ____45____ (get) the cookie, everything will be good. With no cookie, life loses its color.” He ____46____ (continue) to say, “When a boy becomes a man, the cookie may ____47____ (turn) into money, a new car, or a beautiful house.”
“It took me many years ____48____ (understand) that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, it may be paid attention to. Sometimes, you may not get a chance to eat it, but you are busy ____49____ (try) to get it. However, having the cookie is not what life is about. After having cancer, ____50____ me, the cookie starts to lose its importance. The most important thing is that you can live a happy life with ____51____ without the cookie,” he said.
阅读短文，语法填空。
I used to be ____52____ (silence) in class. I was afraid ____53____ (answer) questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black ____54____ (give) us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make ____55____ (speech). Before the beginning of every speech, I found ____56____ interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold (醒目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and ____57____ (call) a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprised him, it meant he might give you more chances. ____58____ fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show ____59____ (you) all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work. But he ___60___ (pay) less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One day, there was a big football match on the playground. He ___61___ (borrow) some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he ___62___ (watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous ___63___ (stay) on it! Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment, the policeman ___64___ (hear) cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal(射门) ” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team ___65___ (kick) another goal soon. You can stay there, but take care,” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won ” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth ___66___ (watch)!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who kicked a goal.”
根据短文内容， 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
“It is never too late and you are never too old ___67___ (start) to study something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty.
Two years ago, because no evening classes ___68___ (offer) in the area Ellen lived in, she chose to study online. She bought an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard. Her son always said, “Mom, you are a bit crazy.” “He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours ___69___ (study), but I love it.” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue.
Now she is still studying in the online classroom. But to make her English better, she has set new goals for herself. “Studying online ___70___ (need) self-discipline (自律). ” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never ___71___ (give) up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English ___72___ (be not) all about hard work, It was fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times.
“I am very thankful to the internet. My life ___73___ (change) a lot by now.” said Ellen.
参考答案：
1．are 2．has spread 3．are made 4．will bring 5．can’t control 6．began 7．seeing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些舞龙的信息。
1．句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。此句是一般现在时，主语dragons是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
2．句意：和舞狮一样，这一传统舞蹈也传遍了中国乃至全世界。根据“this traditional dance… all over China and to the whole world”可知，此处指已经传遍了中国乃至全世界，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语dance是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has spread。
3．句意：传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。be made of“由……制造”，此句是一般现在时，主语dragons是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are made。
4．句意：人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的运气。根据“the more luck it”可知，将会带来更多的运气，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will bring。
5．句意：一小群人控制不了一条很长的龙，因为这需要巨大的力量和特殊的技能。根据“A small group… a very long dragon”可知，此处指不能控制这条长龙，can’t“不能”，后接动词原形，故填can’t control。
6．句意：舞龙本身始于汉代，是由非常尊重龙的中国人开创的。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，应填动词过去式，故填began。
7．句意：那时，人们喜欢在重要的节日里看它。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
8．has made 9．is called 10．can take 11．wear 12．will rely 13．was 14．move
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最近发明的一个机器人。这个机器人即将成为一个宇航员并且在月球着陆。
8．句意：最近，俄罗斯制作了一个机器人，它能行走，举重，使用电动工具，甚至还能驾驶。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，又根据“Recently”可知，此处的谓语动词需使用现在完成时。故填has made。
9．句意：这个令人惊讶的机器人被称为Fedor。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，又因主语The amazing robot与谓语call之间为被动关系，且此处陈述的是一个客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
10．句意：它能坐在汽车中驾驶员的位置，也能离开驾驶员的位置，能使用工具，能在摔倒后爬起。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合语境可知，此句话想要表达的是它能做的事情。故填can take。
11．句意：这个机器人在工作时，不必穿宇航服，并且它不仅能生活在太空舱，而且还能生活在太空舱外面。根据设空处前面的needn’t可知，此处need为情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故填wear。
12．句意：专家说，在执行太空行走任务时或在其他星球上时，宇航员将依赖机器人。通过对句子结构的分析，say后面所接为宾语从句，此处需填入宾语从句的谓语，根据宾语从句的时间状语“during space walking tasks and on other planets”可知，宾语从句陈述的是将来发生的事情。故填will rely。
13．句意：Yuri Gagarin，一个俄罗斯飞行员和宇航员，是第一个进入太空的地球人。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。由于Yuri Gagarin已去世，所以此处需用一般过去时。故填was。
14．句意：在那之后，它将离开飞行员的座位并且独自走出宇宙飞船。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，且根据“During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot.”可知，谓语动词的时态用为一般将来时。又因and连接的是两个并列谓语，前面一个will leave已有will，所以后面的谓语需省略will，即填move即可。故填move。
15．were having 16．brought 17．feel 18．remain 19．come 20．are accepted 21．is
【导语】本文主要讲了作者家的大圆桌带来的美好回忆。
15．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会在桌子底下闲逛或捉迷藏。根据“We kids would be setting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups”可知，此句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去将来进行时，从句应该用过去进行时。从句主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
16．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，我奶奶高兴地给圆桌增加了一个座位。根据“When I got a bit older”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应该用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
17．句意：那让我感到悲伤。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填feel。
18．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子保持不变，即使他的座位是空的。should为情态动词，其后应该用动词原形。故填remain。
19．句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感觉是一样的。根据“the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填come。
20．句意：通常，我们在餐桌周围接受不同的文化。主语different cultures与动词accept是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are accepted。
21．句意：圆桌是中国人情感的象征。根据“The round table ... a symbol”可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应该用is。故填is。
22．to encourage 23．are allowed 24．working 25．to keep 26．is using 27．held 28．don’t know
【导语】本文介绍了日本为了远离COVID-19，开放了国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间远程工作。
22．句意：为了让人们远离COVID-19，日本开放了国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间远程工作。encourage“鼓励”，此处表示为了鼓励人们在安全的户外空间远程办公，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to encourage。
23．句意：现在，日本的上班族被允许在名为“Yomiuriland”的游乐园工作。allow“允许”，主语office workers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are allowed。
24．句意：只要他们付18美元，他们就可以在公园里工作一整天。work“工作”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填working。
25．句意：当然，口罩是需要的，因为人们不可能彼此保持距离。keep“保持”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to keep。
26．句意：一家公司的总裁Tatsuki Yamamoto现在把这个公园当作他的“办公室”。use“使用”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语Tatsuki Yamamoto是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is using。
27．句意：几天前，他甚至在摩天轮上举行了一次在线会议。hold“举行”，根据“A few days ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填held。
28．句意：他说：“我不知道是去欣赏风景，还是在缓慢移动的摩天轮上工作。”know“知道”，主语I是第一人称，此处助动词用don’t， 故填don’t know。
29．are used 30．has shared 31．won 32．watching 33．to end 34．are telling##tell 35．should think
【导语】本文主要讲述年轻人对短视频的不同看法。
29．句意：一些用户使用抖音和快手等应用程序。“抖音和快手”是被使用的，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are used。
30．句意：自从去年七月以来，这个女孩就分享了她的舞蹈学习视频。share“分享”，作谓语，根据“since last July”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shared。
31．句意：其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。win“赢得”，作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。
32．句意：因为我不能花很多时间看一个完整的视频，并且我不是一个很有耐心的人。spend+时间段+doing sth，表示“花费一段时间做某事”。故填watching。
33．句意：我不喜欢等着一个节目结束。wait for...to do sth“等待……做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to end。
34．句意：一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。tell“告诉”，作谓语，时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are telling/tell。
35．句意：所以他们应该三思。根据“But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.”可知，在短视频上买完东西就后悔，空处建议应该三思，should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should think。
36．is 37．invented 38．are required 39．will turn 40．blows 41．making 42．to produce
【导语】本文主要介绍了Matty Sallin的一个特殊的发明——可以散发培根味的闹钟。
36．句意：但是闹钟的声音非常吵闹和令人不愉快。此句的主语“the sound of the clock”是单数，而且是直接引语，因此用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。
37．句意：因此Sallin和他的两个同学发明了一种新的闹钟。此句表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，因此动词需变为过去式“invented”。故填invented。
38．句意：只要求简单的几步来设置闹钟。主语“a few easy steps”和动词“require”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态“be done”，此句是直接引语，因此时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词的过去分词是“required”。故填are required。
39．句意：如果你设置闹钟为8:00，它7:50就会开启，然后缓慢在灯泡下烹饪十分钟。此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，因此用“will turn”。故填will turn。
40．句意：然后灯泡关闭，一个风扇就会把味道通过猪鼻子吹出来。此句是and连接的并列句，前句“Then the bulbs turn off”时态为一般现在时，因此此处也应用一般现在时，主语“a fan”是三单，动词需变为三单形式“blows”。故填blows。
41．句意：当Sallin还是个孩子的时候，他花很多时间画发明图。“spend+时间+doing”译为“花费时间做某事”，动词需用动名词形式“making”。故填making。
42．句意：如果他决定生产并售卖他的特殊的闹钟，也许他会因此而成功创业。此空位于动词“decide”后，应用动词不定式作宾语，因此需用“to produce”。故填to produce。
43．succeeds 44．changed 45．gets 46．continued 47．turn 48．to understand 49．trying 50．for 51．or
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在做医生时， 遇到一个病人， 这个人在得病以后终于明白了自己想要什么。
43．句意：我的一个病人在生意上很成功。此句时态是一般现在时，主语“One of…”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，succeed“成功”，三单形式是succeeds，故填succeeds。
44．句意：癌症改变了他对生活的态度。此句时态为现在完成时，其构成have/has+过去分词，此句有助动词has，空格处应用过去分词，change“改变，变化”，过去分词是changed，故填changed。
45．句意：如果一个小孩子得到了甜面包，一切都是美好的。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“everything will be good”是一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语“a young kid”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，get“获得，得到”，三单是gets。故填gets。
46．句意：他继续说道。根据上文“he said.”是一般过去时可知，此句时态应为一般过去时，continue“继续”，过去式是continued，故填continued。
47．句意：当男孩长成男人后，饼干可能会变成钱、新车或漂亮的房子。由空格前情态动词“may”可知，空格处用动词原形，故填turn。
48．句意：我花了很多年才明白饼干永远不会让你快乐。此句句型是It takes st. to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式，故填to understand。
49．句意：有时，你可能没有机会吃它，但你忙着试图吃到它。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语，空格处用动名词，故填trying。
50．句意：在得了癌症之后，对我来说，饼干开始失去了它的重要性。根据“After having cancer, …me, the cookie starts to lose its importance.”可知是，对于作者来说，for sb.“对于某人来说”，故填for。
51．句意：最重要的是，无论有没有饼干，你都能过上幸福的生活。根据“The most important thing is that you can live a happy life with…without the cookie”可知，此处表示选择关系，故填or。
52．silent 53．to answer 54．gave 55．speeches 56．an 57．call 58．In 59．yourself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。布莱克先生通过给学生讲自己上学时的事例，告诉学生们要踊跃发言，那样才有更多更好的机遇。故事告诉我们：为人处世应勇敢积极，为自己创造更多的发展机会。
52．句意：我过去在课堂上很安静。silence是名词，此处应用形容词silent“沉默的”作表语，故填silent。
53．句意：我害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现我的很多同学都和我一样。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，为固定短语，故填to answer。
54．句意：一天，在一节外语课上，布莱克先生给我们上了一堂课。give是动词，根据后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
55．句意：我来美国留学的时候，学校经常邀请名人来做演讲。make speeches“做演讲”，为固定短语，故填speeches。
56．句意：每次演讲开始前，我都会发现一件有趣的事情。此处是泛指一件有趣的事情，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
57．句意：因此，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。call是动词，此处是和see并列，应用动词原形，故填call。
58．句意：事实上，我确实看到一些学生因此获得了很好的机会。in fact“事实上”，为固定短语，在句首首字母大写。故填In。
59．句意：你必须时刻展现自己，这样你才能找到机会，然后抓住它。根据“You must show...all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知是指你要时刻展示你自己，这样才能找到机会，应用you“你”的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
60．is paid 61．borrowed 62．was watching 63．to stay 64．heard 65．will kick 66．watching
【导语】本文主要是讲述Henry因未买到票而爬上杆子看足球赛，从而与警察发生了一段有趣的对话。
60．句意：但他的工资却很少。根据“But he”和“less”可知是被付的薪水少，空格处应用pay的被动形式，即be paid，由“He has to do the hard work”可知原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is paid。
61．句意：他从朋友那里借了一些钱，然后匆匆赶到那里。根据“One day”可知事情发生在过去，原句应为一般过去时，空格处应填borrow的过去式borrowed，故填borrowed。
62．句意：他在看比赛的时候。根据“While”可知原句应用进行时态，即be watching，由“a policeman came and said”可知从句是过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，空格处应填was watching，故填was watching。
63．句意：待在上面很危险！下来！it be+adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，是固定表达，空格处应填动词不定式，即to stay，故填to stay。
64．句意：警察听到操场上的欢呼声，急忙问。根据“and asked”可知前后两个并列的短语时态应保持一致，即一般过去时，空格处应用hear的过去式heard，故填heard。
65．句意：我相信我们队很快就会再进一球。根据“I believe”和“soon”可知从句用一般将来时，空格处应填will kick，故填will kick。
66．句意：这样的比赛不值得看！be worth doing“值得做”，是固定搭配，空格处应填动名词形式，即watching，故填watching。
67．to start 68．were offered 69．studying 70．needs 71．give 72．wasn’t 73．has changed
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有志者，事竟成的故事。主要讲述了Ellen Rema从50岁开始在网上学习英语，学了几年后，她取得了很大的进步。她觉得学习是一种乐趣，她很感谢互联网让她的生活发生了很大的改变。
67．句意：什么时候开始学习新东西都不会太晚，而且你也不会因为太老而不能开始学习新东西。too...to... 意为“太……以至于不能……”， 固定短语，故填to start。
68．句意：两年前，由于艾伦居住的地区没有夜校，她选择了在线学习。根据“Two years ago, because no evening classes…in the area Ellen lived in”可知，时间状语是两年前， 主语“no evening classes”和谓语动词“offer”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was+过去分词），主语是复数，be动词应用were，offer的过去分词是offered。 故填were offered。
69．句意：他不明白我为什么花这么多时间学习，但我很喜欢。spend...doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”， 固定短语。故填studying。
70．句意：在网上学习需要自律。此句时态是一般现在时, 主语“Studying online”是动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式，need的三单形式needs。故填needs。
71．句意：如果你真地想学习，当你面临困难时，当你认为自己没有取得任何进步时，千万不要放弃。这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。故填give。
72．句意：Ellen说学习英语不全是辛苦地学习，它很有趣。此句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句应用一般过去时，主语“studying English”是动名词，be动词应用单数was，was not缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
73．句意：我的生活此刻已经改变了许多。根据时间状语“by now”可知此句时态用现在完成时（has/have done）， 主语“My life”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，change的过去分词是changed。 故填has changed。