04：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江嘉兴）（含解析）

2023年3月14日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Many people think that money brings happiness. ____1____, according to Professor Michael Argyle, this is not true. In Britain, we are ____2____ (rich) but unhappier than fifty years ago. ____3____ the USA is the richest country in the world, Americans are not the happiest people in the world.
Professor Argyle has found that very poor people and very rich people are unhappier than those in-between. For example, very poor people in ____4____ developing country live in overcrowded houses ____5____ any running water or electricity. But there are also many millionaires with their own ____6____ (problem). A lot of young people who get rich very quickly are at risk.
Because of this, a few young millionaires are changing their lifestyles. Richard Cross, a computer analyst from California is an example. His house ____7____ (show) no signs of his wealth (财富). There is a small garden and there are only two cars ____8____ (park) outside his house. “I want my kid ____9____ (live) a normal life,” says Richard.
So what can make ____10____ (we) happy According to Professor Argyle, you should have one close relationship and some close friends. You should do a little sport and have a lot of contact with other people. Other people make you happy, not money!
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____11____ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____12____ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____13____ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ____14____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____15____ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my ____16____ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____17____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys ____18____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____19____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____20____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of parents change their plans for their children’s weekend activities because of the new strict rules for after-school tutoring（课后补习）. Many parents choose sports or other projects ___21___ (develop) their children’s interests instead.
So far, Chinese government ___22___ (introduce) a lot of rules about homework and after-school tutoring. For example, reduce ___23___ amount of homework. Homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high students should take less than 90 minutes. Primary and middle school ___24___ (ask) to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts and so on.
Many parents show their support for these new powerful ___25___ (policy). “We feel very satisfied because too much homework makes children less ___26___ (interest) in their studies and stops them attending other activities after school. We hope our children enjoy ___27___ (them) after school,” a parent from Shanghai said. However, there are also some worries. A mother from Hangzhou said that ___28___ she agreed with the new moves, she worried about her son, “What would he do if both my husband and I had no time to be ___29___ him on weekends ”
Generally speaking, the moves will ____30____ (true) solve many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental（心理的）health problems and huge family cost.
Though ballet（芭蕾）classes are popular with young girls, few will do ballet as adults. After all, ballet is difficult to do ___31___ （good）. Not only must you begin training at a very young age, ___32___ it is very hard to get a job. Only the best of the best ___33___ （choose）to be the number one dancer. The number one dancer is the one ___34___ dances the lead roles. There are only a handful of ballet dancers known throughout the world.
Anna Pavlova was one of ___35___ （great）ballet dancers. However, few thought she would be a good ballerina. Her body didn’t look ___36___ a ballerina. In fact, she was turned down by one ballet school at nine years old ___37___ she looked sick. In addition, ballet did not come to her ___38___ （natural）. Still, she kept trying and trained harder. Her hard work paid off. In 1899, she ___39___ （join）a ballet company and became the number one dancer after only six ___40___ （year）. Later, she started her own company. With this company, she became the first ballerina to take her dancing around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Helen got off the bus, it was getting dark, colder.
She decided to go to a nearby cafe ___41___ a cup of hot coffee. However, as she took a few steps forward, she heard someone crying behind her.
Helen turned around and saw a boy at ___42___ bus stop. His clothes were worn out and he looked weak.
“Hey, little kid, what are you doing here alone Where are your parents ” She asked ___43___ (gentle).
The boy looked up, his red eyes showed he ___44___ (cry) a lot, “My dad died when I was born, I only have my mom, and I’m looking for her. She ___45___ (expect) to come here.”
“Did she tell you ___46___ bus she was taking or when to arrive If you have her number, I can call her.”
“No, you can’t, I’m not sure how long it will take. She had promised ___47___ (come) and meet me soon, but she never did.”
“I see. Would you mind if I help you find her ”
The boy’s eyes lit up. “Really ”
“Yes, but ___48___ (one), you have to do something for me.”
I’ll do ___49___ (something). I just want my mother back!”
“Okay, wipe your ___50___ (tear) and stop crying because your mom will be sad if she sees you like this,” Helen said. “Then go to the cafe to have some hot chocolate and a cheese sandwich with me.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___51___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___52___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___53___ our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____54____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___55___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___56___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___57___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___58___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, ___59___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____60____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son ___61___ (give) the “Child of Courage’ Prize.”
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. ___62___ (unlucky), the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its ___63___ (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw ___64___ rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back ___65___ (save) them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) ___66___ he could not see anything. He took the seat belt ___67___ her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw ___68___ (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. ___69___ amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s ____70____ (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you ever visit Scotland, you may want to visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhouse sits among ____71____ (love) gardens. The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving ____72____ the name. Why on earth would anyone want to put a huge pineapple ____73____ top of their summerhouse In the 17th and 18th ____74____ (century), wealthy people in Europe were attracted by the fruit. Not only was the fruit in high demand, but also it was ____75____ (real) difficult to grow the pineapple in Europe. So pineapples ____76____ (call) the “the king of fruits”. The wealthy ____77____ (require) their gardeners to find ways to grow the fruit. They began to do so in hothouses. The Pineapple also has a hothouse ____78____ (grow) pineapples. Nowadays, ____79____ the Pineapple is not popular, it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world. If you have _____80_____ chance, just visit it! You will see how amazing The Pineapple is.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly ____81____ I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____82____ (pronounce). I just ____83____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched ____84____ English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____85____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me ____86____ (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences ____87____ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____88____ (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I really have fun ____89____ (listen) to my English teacher and enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much _____90_____ (clear) understanding of English movies.
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea ____91____ (drive) back home to Brockboune. Then she saw ____92____ old lady standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand.
Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over ____93____ (she) eyes. She put her bag down onto the floor.
“Do you live in Brockboune ” asked Andrea. “No, dear,” ____94____ (answer) the old lady in a low voice,” I'm just going to visit a friend, but my car won't start， ____95____ I decided to hitchhike.”
The way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea ____96____ (secret) studied the half-covered face and the arms ____97____ thick black hairs. Thick black hairs Andrea's blood froze (凝固). This wasn’t a woman, but a man!
Her heart was beating wildly. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car. “Oh, no! A child! I think I hit a child!” she shouted. “I didn’t see ____98____ (something),” the old “lady” said. “I’m sure ____99____ was a child! Could you just get out and have a look ” asked Andrea. The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as “she” was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.
Several minutes _____100_____ (late), Andrea thought of the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it —a shining knife.
参考答案：
1．However 2．richer 3．Although##Though 4．the 5．without 6．problems 7．shows 8．parked 9．to live 10．us
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。许多人认为金钱能带来幸福，然而，根据迈克尔·阿盖尔教授的说法，事实并非如此。
1．句意：然而，根据迈克尔·阿盖尔教授的说法，这是不对的。根据“this is not true”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
2．句意：在英国，我们比50年前更富有了，但不快乐了。根据“than”可知，此处应该填rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
3．句意：虽然美国是世界上最富有的国家，但美国人并不是世界上最幸福的人。根据“…the USA is the richest country in the world, Americans are not the happiest people in the world.”可知，此处表示让步，应该填although或though，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
4．句意：例如，发展中国家的穷人住在拥挤的房子里，没有自来水和电。此处特指“developing country”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：例如，发展中国家的穷人住在拥挤的房子里，没有自来水和电。根据“For example, very poor people in…developing country live in overcrowded”可知，穷人们住在拥挤的房子里，应该是没有自来水和电的。without“不，没有”符合语境。故填without。
6．句意：但也有许多百万富翁有他们自己的问题。根据“But there are also many millionaires with their own…”可知，此空应该填可数名词的复数表泛指。故填problems。
7．句意：他的房子无法展示出他很有钱。本文是一般现在时，主语是His house，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填shows。
8．句意：有一个小花园，只有两辆车停在他的房子外面。two cars和park之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填parked。
9．句意：我想让我的孩子过正常的生活。want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to live。
10．句意：那么什么能让我们快乐呢？动词make后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
11．to use 12．made 13．and 14．is invented##was invented 15．an 16．cousins 17．Luckily 18．herself 19．on 20．because##as
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
11．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
12．句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
13．句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
14．句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
15．句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
16．句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
17．句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
18．句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
19．句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
20．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
21．to develop 22．has introduced 23．the 24．are asked 25．policies 26．interested 27．themselves 28．although##though 29．with 30．truly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了“双减”政策落地后政府和家长们的一些举措以及家长们对这一政策的反馈。
21．句意：许多家长选择体育或其他项目来代替以求培养孩子们的兴趣。该句主语是Many parents，谓语是choose，sports or other projects是宾语，因此空格处应用动词的非谓语形式，develop children’s interests“发展孩子们的兴趣”是家长选择这些项目的目的，因此应用动词不定式to do。故填to develop。
22．句意：到目前为止，中国政府推行了很多关于作业和课后服务的规定。根据So far可知句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。Chinese government是第三人称单数作主语，因此助动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has introduced。
23．句意：例如，减少作业量。amount是名词，表示“……的数量”用the amount of。故填the。
24．句意：中小学校被要求应提供课后服务，包括作业辅导、运动和艺术等。根据上文“Chinese government … a lot of rules”可知在这些规定中，中小学校被要求要提供课后服务。因此句子要用被动语态，其结构是be done。主语是Primary and middle school，是复数，因此be动词应用are。故填are asked。
25．句意：许多家长对这些强有力的新政策表示支持。根据these可知后面要带名词的复数形式。policy的复数形式是policies。故填policies。
26．句意：我们感到非常满意，因为作业太多让孩子们对学习更加不感兴趣，也让他们无法参加课后的其他活动。根据make children可知make sb. + adj.表示“使某人怎么样”，因此空格处应填形容词。interest的形容词是interested，表示感兴趣的，修饰人。故填interested。
27．句意：我们希望孩子们放学后玩得开心。 enjoy后面带反身代词构成enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
28．句意：一位来自杭州的妈妈说，尽管她很赞成这些新举措，但是她还是担心她的儿子。根据上文的agreed with说明她对新举措是持支持态度的，空格后的worries about说明她对孩子还是很担心，前后意思发生了转折，因此空格处应填表示“虽然，尽管”的连词although或though。故填although##though。
29．句意：如果我和丈夫周末没有时间和他在一起的话，他会做什么？根据be和him可知him前面应该是介词。“和某人在一起”用介词with。故填with。
30．句意：总的来说，这些新举措能真正地解决一些社会问题，如学生们日趋下降的体能、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭开销。动词solve前面可用副词修饰，形容词true的副词是truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
31．well 32．but（also） 33．are chosen##is chosen 34．who##that 35．the greatest 36．like 37．because 38．naturally 39．joined 40．years
【分析】文章介绍了芭蕾舞是很难学的一种舞蹈，世界已知的芭蕾舞演员屈指可数，以及介绍了最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一Anna Pavlova的情况。
31．句意：毕竟，芭蕾舞很难演好。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。
32．句意：你不仅要在很小的时候就开始训练，而且找工作也很难。此处是not only...but also的结构，故填but (also)。
33．句意：只有精英中的精英被选为头号舞者。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，此处主语可以指单个人，也可以指多人，所以be动词可以用is，也可以用are，故填are/is chosen。
34．句意：头号舞者是扮演主角的那个人。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用who/that，故填who/that。
35．句意：安娜·巴甫洛娃是最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填the greatest。
36．句意：她的身体看起来不像芭蕾舞演员。此处是短语look like“看起来像”，故填like。
37．句意：事实上，她九岁时就因为看起来生病而被一所芭蕾舞学校拒绝了。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。
38．句意：此外，芭蕾舞对她来说也不是天生的。空处修饰的是动词，应用副词，故填naturally。
39．句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。根据“In 1899”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
40．句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。此处表达的是“六年”，空格前有six修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填years。
41．for 42．the 43．gently 44．had cried 45．was expected 46．which 47．to come 48．first 49．anything 50．tears
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦在下公交车后帮助一个小男孩的事情。
41．句意：她决定去附近的咖啡馆喝杯热咖啡。根据“go to a nearby cafe...a cup of hot coffee.”可知去附近的咖啡馆是为了喝杯热咖啡，for“为了”，介词，故填for。
42．句意：海伦转过身来，在公共汽车站看到一个男孩。根据“saw a boy at...bus stop.”可知是特指公交汽车站，应用the，故填the。
43．句意：“嘿，小家伙，你一个人在这里干什么？你的父母呢？”她轻轻地问。gentle是形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填gently。
44．句意：男孩抬起头，红红的眼睛里显示出他哭过很多次。cry是动词，主句是一般过去时，哭的动作在显示之前已经发生，应用过去完成时：had done，故填had cried。
45．句意：她应该到这儿来的。expect“期待”，动词，此处是指妈妈被小男孩期待来这里，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was expected。
46．句意：她有没有告诉你她要坐哪趟车或者什么时候到？根据“Did she tell you...bus she was taking”可知是指哪一趟车，which“哪一个”，故填which。
47．句意：她答应过不久就来见我，可她一直没有来。固定短语promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故填to come。
48．句意：是的，但首先，你得为我做件事。one是基数词，此处是指首先，第一，应用first。
49．句意：我会做任何事。根据“I just want my mother back!”可知想要妈妈回来，任何事情都可以做，anything“任何事”，故填anything。
50．句意：好了，擦干你的眼泪，别哭了。tear“眼泪”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填tears。
51．with 52．and 53．how 54．uncle’s 55．met 56．silently 57．to take 58．me 59．the 60．were protected
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
51．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
52．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
53．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
54．句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
55．句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
56．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
57．句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
58．句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
59．句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
60．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
61．was given 62．Unluckily 63．wheels 64．the 65．to save 66．because 67．off 68．him 69．How 70．proudest
【导语】本文的主人翁是克里斯多夫。一次，他家的车子掉进了河里，克里斯多夫不顾个人安危，勇敢地将他的家人从河里救了上来，从而被授予了“勇气之子奖”。
61．句意： 她骄傲地坐在那里，看着她的儿子被授予“勇气之子奖”。根据“She sat proudly and watched as her son … (give) the “Child of Courage’ Prize.””可知主语“her son”和谓语动词“give”之间存在被动关系，再由“sat”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用was，give的过去分词是given，故填was given。
62．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。“unlucky”意为“不幸的”，形容词，设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，因此应用其副词形式unluckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
63．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。wheel“轮子、车轮”，可数名词，由常识可知，汽车的轮子不止一个，因此这里应用其复数形式，故填wheels。
64．句意：然后他看到其余的家人还在车里。根据“Then he saw … rest of his family were still in the car.”并结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组“the rest of”，意为“其余的、剩下的”，故填the。
65．句意：他深吸了一口气，游回去救他们。根据“He took a big breath and swam back … (save) them.”可知设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
66．句意：克里斯多夫必须去摸她的安全带，因为他什么也看不见。根据“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) … he could not see anything.”并结合语境，可知他必须去摸她的安全带是因为他什么也看不见，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，所以用because连接，故填because。
67．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。根据上文“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带)”“He took the seat belt … her, then went up for air.”以及常识，可知是克里斯多夫解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。take the seat belt off“解开安全带”，故填off。
68．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。根据“Then I saw … (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin.”可知saw是动词，后接宾格代词，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。
69．句意：太神奇了。根据“… amazing it was!”可知本题考查感叹句，“amazing”为形容词，因此应用how来引导，且首字母要大写，故填How。
70．句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是贝丽尔一生中最自豪的时刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。根据“this was one of Beryl’s … (proud) moments in her life,”可知此处考查固定用法“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此这里应用proud的最高级形式，故填proudest。
71．lovely 72．it 73．on 74．centuries 75．really 76．are called##were called 77．required 78．to grow 79．although##though 80．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰一个外观像菠萝的凉亭以及为什么这样建造的原因。
71．句意：这座凉亭建于1751年，坐落在美丽的花园之中。根据“sits among…gardens.”可知，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词gardens。故填lovely。
72．句意：房子的顶部形状像一个巨大的菠萝，因此得名。根据“The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving...the name.”可知，此处用it代替前面的“The top of the house”。故填it。
73．句意：为什么会有人想把一个巨大的菠萝放在他们的凉亭顶上？根据“put a huge pineapple…top of their summerhouse”可知，on the top of…表示“在……顶部”。故填on。
74．句意：在17、18世纪，欧洲的富人被这种水果所吸引。根据“In the 17th and 18th”可知，这里指多个世纪，因此填名词复数。故填centuries。
75．句意：这种水果不仅需求量很大，而且在欧洲也很难种植。根据“it was…difficult to grow the pineapple in Europe.”可知，这里是副词修饰形容词difficult。故填really。
76．句意：所以菠萝被称为“水果之王”。根据“pineapples…the ‘the king of fruits’.”可知，主语“pineapples”与谓语动词“call”是被动关系，本句可以用一般现在时的被动也可以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词为“are/were”。故填are/were called。
77．句意：富人要求他们的园丁想办法种植水果。全文是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填required。
78．句意：The Pineapple也有一个温室种植菠萝。根据“The Pineapple also has a hothouse…pineapples.”可知，此处是不定式表示目的。故填to grow。
79．句意：如今，虽然The Pineapple并不受欢迎，但它仍然被认为是世界上最经典的建筑之一。根据“The Pineapple is not popular,”和“it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world.”可知，此处是“although/though”引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。故填although/though。
80．句意：如果你有机会，就去看看吧！根据“If you have…chance”可知，此处泛指一个机会，chance是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
81．that 82．pronunciation 83．hid 84．an 85．Though##Although 86．to guess##guess 87．like 88．them 89．listening 90．clearer##more clear
【导语】本文主要进述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影而喜欢上英语课的故事。
81．句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我几乎听不懂。根据“The teacher spoke so quickly…I could hardly…”可知，此处是说老师讲的太快，“以至于”我几乎听不懂；因此是so…that“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
82．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“because of my poor…”可知，poor是形容词，这里应填名词，表示差的“发音”；pronounce 动词，名词是pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
83．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么都不说。根据文章开头“Last year”可知，本文是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式；hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
84．句意：然后有一天，我看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指“一部英文电影”；又根据“English”可知，它是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。
85．句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said,”和“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me…the meaning.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”不理解角色说的一切；though/although“尽管”，在句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
86．句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据空前“helped me…”可知，此处是固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to guess/guess。
87．句意：我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“I learned some useful sentences和“‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，此处表示学到了一些“像”这两句话的句子。故填like。
88．句意：一开始我不懂这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查字典。根据空前“looked”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格，因此填they的宾格them。故填them。
89．句意：现在我真的很喜欢听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。根据题空前“have fun”可知，此处是固定用法，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”。故填listening。
90．句意：我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据上文“more”可知，本句使用比较级，much也用于修饰形容词的比较级。clear为形容词，意为“清楚的”，其比较级形式为clearer 或者more clear。故填clearer/more clear。
91．was driving 92．an 93．her 94．answered 95．so 96．secretly 97．with 98．anything 99．it 100．later
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安德里亚在开车回家的途中遇见了装扮成妇人，且包里装有刀的男人。安德里亚害怕之余，急中生智，想出了办法，成功地将男人赶下了车。
91．句意：安德里亚正开车回布鲁克波恩的家。根据上文“The sun was falling behind the hills.”可知，时态是一般过去时；再根据语境指当太阳落山时，安德里亚正开车回家，故时态是过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词ing形式，因为主语是第三人称单数，故填was driving。
92．句意：然后她看见一个老妇人正站在路边。根据语境泛指她看见了一个老妇人站在路边，故用不定冠词修饰，old首字母发元音，故用an修饰。故填an。
93．句意：安德里亚可以看见她穿着长裙，帽子拉得很低，盖住了眼睛。空格处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词eye，故主格she要转化为形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
94．句意：这个老妇人低声回答。根据上文“The sun was falling behind the hills.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式。故填answered。
95．句意：所以我决定搭便车。根据上文“but my car won't start，”可知，因为车子不能启动，所以这个妇人决定搭便车，so“所以”。故填so。
96．句意：安德里亚偷偷地打量着这半遮着的脸和有着浓密黑毛的手臂。空格处缺少副词修饰动词studied，故形容词secret要加后缀ly变成副词。故填secretly。
97．句意：安德里亚偷偷地打量着这半遮着的脸和有着浓密黑毛的手臂。根据下文“This wasn’t a woman, but a man!”可知，这个不是妇人而是手臂上长着浓密黑毛的男人，with“有着”。故填with。
98．句意：我什么也没看见。根据下文“Could you just get out and have a look ”可知，安德里亚谎称撞倒孩子了，让男人下车看看，显然这个男人什么都没有看见，故否定句中something要转化为anything。故填anything。
99．句意：我确定那一定是个孩子。空格处缺少主语，根据上文““Oh, no! A child! I think I hit a child!””可知，空格处用代词it指代安德里亚撞倒的人。故填it。
100．句意：几分钟后。根据语境指几分钟之后，故形容词late“晚的”要转化为later“以后”。故填later。