05：【好题精选】阅读表达-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（山东临沂市）（含解析）
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05：【好题精选】阅读表达-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练
（第一期）（山东临沂市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters. Bringing great convenience to people.
As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society.
In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．How did people communicate with others in ancient times
_____________________________________
2．When was the telegraph invented
_____________________________________
3．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836
_____________________________________
4．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage
_____________________________________
5．What kind of communication software is Wechat
_____________________________________
On September 3, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can speak both English and Chinese.
Eileen’s mother loved skiing（滑雪）. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen showed her talent in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, mother and daughter could ski together through the forest. From the age of eight, Eileen was in a free-skiing team. She often wore a cute frog helmet（青蛙头盔）for her ski lessons. The other kids called her “Frog Princess.” But Eileen looked more like a tomboy（假小子）than a princess. She was not afraid of the dangerous sport. Free—skiing gave her the feeling of flying over snow and she loved it! Eileen worked very hard. On weekends and holidays, she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It took eight hours to travel to and from training. Eileen learned to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she was skiing, she put all her heart into it.
The “Frog Princess” won for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Now she wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．When was Eileen Gu born
_________________________
7．How many kinds of language can she speak
_________________________
8．Who put her in a ski school
_________________________
9．Why did the other kids call her “Frog Princess”
_________________________
10．Did she win for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
_________________________
阅读表达。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman — Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）.But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100（$7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam. I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around $24, 000, as much as about his salary（薪水）of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
11．Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling
____________________
12．What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet
____________________
13．What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money
____________________
14．List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
____________________
15．What can we learn from the story
____________________
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes(石窟) or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made grotto statues(雕像)in mountains. These statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, however, they are facing a new danger: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues. How
According to a study, the CO2 , that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic(酸性的). Also, researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms(微生物). Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. All of these things can harm the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues, and this causes their surfaces to change color.
When we visit grottoes, we can often see a sign saying “No Flash!” or “No Photos!”. This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours. Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes, right
16．What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century
__________________________________________
17．How can visitors’ body heat influence grotto statues
__________________________________________
18．What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them
__________________________________________
19．Why shouldn’t visitors take photos of grotto statues
__________________________________________
20．What is the last paragraph mainly about
__________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores. If my parents asked me to do something, I would do it — not a problem. But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see. That undoubtedly annoyed (惹恼) my parents.
Every Saturday afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby market and buy a week’s food. Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked. But I didn’t.
With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with “me” still the center of my world, I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.
Gradually, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.
So one Saturday I made a decision. Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother. I’m sure Mom thanked me that day, but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to her, I’d already decided to offer help every Saturday. From that day on, I really did.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．What did the writer use to be
___________________________________________
22．Did the writer always help after shopping
___________________________________________
23．What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/her lesson
___________________________________________
24．Why did the writer want to change
___________________________________________
25．How did the writer feel after helping Mom for the first time
___________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators. He lived long ago in China. He was born in 551 B．C．in the state of Lu. He grew up during a time of war and chaos (混乱). Early on, Confucius loved books and learning. He read all kinds of books about China. These books helped him think of ways that could make his governments be better. Confucius wanted to help people in need. He thought a moral (道德的) and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.
Confucius knew that schooling would be making people fair. But at that time, only nobles (贵族) could be educated, so he started a private school, he invited both nobles and farmers to learn. However, he had only one requirement for his students—They had to love learning.
He told his students that people should work hard to have a better life, the moral government should help everyone have better lives.
He told his students to speak out the honest language. One ruler asked Confucius how to find honest and hard-working workers. Confucius said, “Be honest and hard-working yourself.” Because he spoke his mind truthfully, many rulers didn’t like him. He thought he had not changed China before he died. If Confucius were alive today, he would be amazed that his honest language changed the world.
Confucius said, “Virtuous (有道德的) people are never lonely, they always attract virtuous neighbors.”, “Isn’t it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar ”, “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned ”….These are just some of Confucius’s many famous ideas.
Confucius did not write down his ideas. Instead he talked about them. His followers later helped collect and wrote down some of his sayings in a book called《The Analects of Confucius》(《论语》). Today you can still read the book that is printed almost every year.
26．Where did Confucius think a moral and fair society come from
________________________________
27．What’s the only requirement for Confucius’s students
________________________________
28．Did Confucius write down《The Analects of Confucius》by himself
________________________________
29．How do you say “学而时习之，不亦说乎 ” in English according to the passage
________________________________
30．What do you think of Confucius
________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 《驭风男孩》 tells the true story of William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert attended Wimbe Primary School and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes. He also began trying to understand how bicycle dynamos (发电机) work. They could light a bulb using the electricity produced by someone pedaling (踩踏板). He dreamed of how his family’s life would improve with electric power.
By December 2001, the corn in his village was nearly running out, and families were starving (挨饿). William had to leave school because there was no money for his education.
Finally, in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William visited the library at Wimbe Primary School. There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the books, William got the idea of building a wind mill (风车) to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill. It worked! He invented a set of lights for his house and also found out how to charge (充电) cell phones. When some officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy with the talent for science across Malawi and the world. William went to a TED Conference in Tanzania. Then he got the chance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa where he met other young inventors and scientists.
William’s true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her dream.
31．Why did William and Geoffery take the radios apart
__________________________________
32．What did William look forward to doing when he was in primary school
__________________________________
33．William’s family couldn’t afford his secondary school, could they
__________________________________
34．Where did William get the idea of building a wind mill
__________________________________
35．What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill
__________________________________
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It’s very serious, right It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
36．How much uneaten food is wasted in Laura’s country each year
_________________________________________________________________________________________
37．What did Laura do when she saw her school dining hall throw away uneaten food
_________________________________________________________________________________________
38．How does Feed & Find match local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Who is sent to pick the food up and take it to a shelter
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What do you think of the food sharing project
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor. He hoped that Charles would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
When he was sixteen years old, he was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He also collected all kinds of plants.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book—The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What did Charles Darwin’s father do
______________________________________
42．What was Charles Darwin interested in when he was sixteen years old
______________________________________
43．When did the ship Beagle leave England
______________________________________
44．How long did the research last on the ship
______________________________________
45．Did any scientists oppose him after he had finished his book
______________________________________
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A young Chinese illustrator (插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300,000 fans.
Jiao’s book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty《大唐风俗志》, came out in October 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
“I’m deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,” Jiao says. In her drawings, most people have round faces. Her best-known series(系列) include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art. In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details(细节). She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. “Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings (弦) while the pipa of today has only four, ”she says. Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
46．How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far
__________________________________________________________
47．What is the book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty, mainly about
__________________________________________________________
48．Why are many of Jiao’s drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty
__________________________________________________________
49．Is the pipa of Tang Dynasty the same as the pipa of today
__________________________________________________________
50．What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue’s drawings
__________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
51．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared
____________________________________________________________
52．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen
____________________________________________________________
53．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
____________________________________________________________
54．What do you think of Rob Frenette And why
____________________________________________________________
55．What can you learn from the story
____________________________________________________________
A holiday is a special time. It is a special day to remember special people or special events in history. The word holiday is made up of two words: holy（神圣的） and day. At one time, most holidays celebrated religion（宗教）. Today, holidays celebrate more than religion. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth.
Every month, except August, has an important holiday. On some holidays children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Christmas and Thanksgiving are examples of holidays when most people do not have to go to work or school. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are hard at work while everyone else gets to stay home and celebrate. On other holidays, people go to work and school. There is no day off on holidays like Halloween, St. Patrick’s Day, and Valentine’s Day. People may still celebrate at work or school, or when they get home.
People celebrate holidays by spending time together. These days, everyone is so busy that it is hard to find time for family activities. Holidays are great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. Sometimes people wear special clothes and eat special food. For example, on St. Patrick’s Day, people use green to celebrate the day. People may eat green food which are shaped like a shamrock（三叶草）.
People also celebrate some holidays with parades（游行）. There are large parades in many cities and towns. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. It is to celebrate both Thanksgiving and Christmas. It attracts（吸引） more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56．Is a holiday a special time
___________________________________________________________
57．Who has to work on holidays
___________________________________________________________
58．Why is it hard to find time for family activities these days
___________________________________________________________
59．When is the Macy’s Parade held
___________________________________________________________
60．What is the passage（短文） mainly about
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 2．It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 3．John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 4．4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 5．Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类通讯的发展史。
1．根据“in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters”可知，古代人们是通过写信和其他人交流。故填They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times).
2．根据“In the 19th century, telegraph was invented”可知，电报发明于19世纪。故填It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century.
3．根据“In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world”可知，在1836年，John Coker发明了电磁电报机。故填John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker.
4．根据“A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy.”可知，文章列举了4种通信软件。故填4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage.
5．根据“Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.”可知，微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
6．On September 3, 2003. 7．Two/2. 8．Eileen’s mother/Her mother. 9．Because she often wore a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. 10．Yes/Yes, she did.
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育运动员——谷爱凌。
6．根据“On September 3, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco.”可知，2003年9月3日，谷爱凌出生于美国旧金山市，故填On September 3, 2003.
7．根据“Eileen can speak both English and Chinese.”可知，谷爱凌会说两种语言，故填Two/2.
8．根据“Eileen’s mother loved skiing. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe.”可知，谷爱凌的妈妈让她去滑雪学校，故填Eileen’s mother/Her mother.
9．根据“She often wore a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. The other kids called her ‘Frog Princess.’”可知，她经常戴着一个可爱的青蛙头盔去上滑雪课，所以叫她“青蛙公主”。故填Because she often wore a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons.
10．根据“The ‘Frog Princess’ won for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，“青蛙公主”在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得冠军。故填Yes/Yes, she did.
11．Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. 12．Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
13．Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolate and posted their story on the Internet.
14．He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
15．A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫恩科西科的在加油站加油的员工，由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
11．根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，莫奈阻止恩科西科加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
12．根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到莫奈前，恩科西科每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
13．根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，莫奈还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolate and posted their story on the Internet.
14．根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town...His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，恩科西科在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
15．根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过恩科西科由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
16．Tourism. 17．Their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. 18．This will causes their surfaces to change color. 19．Because the strong light can be bad for the statues. 20．Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了石窟雕像的现状，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。
16．根据第一段中的句子“In the 21st century, however, they are facing a new danger: tourism.”可知，21世纪石窟造像面临的新危险是旅游业，故填Tourism.
17．根据第二段中的句子“Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.可知, 游客的体温可以提高石窟的温度, 故填Their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
18．根据第三段中的句子“Too many visitors touch the grotto statues, and this causes their surfaces to change color.”可知，如果太多游客触摸石窟雕像，这将会导致其表面变色，故填This will causes their surfaces to change color.
19．根据第四段中的句子“This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.”可知，游客不应该拍石窟雕像的照片是因为强光可能对雕像有害，故填Because the strong light can be bad for the statues.
20．根据最后一段第一句“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.”和最后一句“Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes, right ”可知，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。因此最后一段主要是关于每个人都应该在保护那些古老的石窟中发挥作用。故填Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
21．He/She used to be lazy. 22．No, he/she didn’t. 23．He/She ran to his/her room and did homework. 24．He/She didn’t want to avoid responsibility. 25．He/She had a feeling of satisfaction.
【导语】本文讲述了作者以前很懒不做家务，但在一场购物后帮助了妈妈，因此感到很满足。他决定以后每周六都帮助妈妈做家务。
21．根据“As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.”可知，作者以前很懒。故填He/She used to be lazy.
22．根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.”和“ Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother.”可知，作者以前购物后是不帮忙的。故填No, he/she didn’t.
23．根据“I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.”可知，作者下课后回家通常回房间做作业。故填He/She ran to his/her room and did homework.
24．根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility.”可知，作者不想要再逃避责任。故填He/She didn’t want to avoid responsibility.
25．根据“…but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.”可知，作者在帮助了妈妈后有满足感。故填He/She had a feeling of satisfaction.
26．He thought a moral and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language./Three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.
27．They had to love learning. 28．No/No, he didn’t. 29．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned 30．I think Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最伟大的思想家和教育家之一的孔子的观点。他认为一个道德和公平的社会来自三个部分——教育，努力工作和诚实的语言。
26．根据“He thought a moral (道德的) and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.”可知，他认为一个道德和公平的社会来自三个部分——教育，努力工作和诚实的语言。故填He thought a moral and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language./Three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.
27．根据“However, he had only one requirement for his students—They had to love learning.”可知，他对他的学生只有一个要求——他们必须热爱学习。故填They had to love learning.
28．根据“Confucius did not write down his ideas. Instead he talked about them. His followers later helped collect and wrote down some of his sayings in a book called《The Analects of Confucius》(《论语》).”可知，《论语》不是孔子写的，所以否定回答。故填No/No, he didn’t.
29．根据“Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned （学习和实践你所学的东西不是一种乐趣吗）”可知，本句与“学而时习之，不亦说乎”表述相符。故填Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned
30．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators.
31．To understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted to understand the machinery inside. 32．He looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes. 33．No, they couldn’t. 34．From the books. 35．They thought William had gone crazy./They thought William was crazy.
【导语】本文介绍了《驭风男孩》的原型威廉·坎库温巴努力实现自己梦想的故事。
31．根据“William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside.”可知，是为了想了解里面的机器。故填To understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted to understand the machinery inside.
32．根据“William looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes.”可知，他期待着上中学，上科学课。故填He looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes.
33．根据“William had to leave school because there was no money for his education.”可知，威廉的家庭负担不起他的中学学费。故填No, they couldn’t.
34．根据“There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the books, William got the idea of building a wind mill (风车) to produce electricity.”可知，从书中，威廉得到了建造风力发电厂的想法。故填From the books.
35．根据“To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy.”可知，他们认为威廉疯了。故填They thought William had gone crazy./They thought William was crazy.
36．More than 130 billion pounds. 37．She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. 38．Through an app. 39．A truck driver working for the project. 40．It is helpful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
36．根据“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year.”可知，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费。故填More than 130 billion pounds.
37．根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community.”可知，她发起了一个项目，帮助学校食堂把没吃完的食物分发给社区的无家可归者庇护所。故填She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.
38．根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”可知，通过一款应用程序，Feed & Find将当地无家可归者的庇护所与学校食堂和餐厅相匹配，为那些没有吃到食物的人提供食物。故填Through an app.
39．根据“A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.”可知，一名为该项目工作的卡车司机被派去把它捡起来，并把它带到避难所。故填A truck driver working for the project.
40．根据“this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need”可知，这个食物分享项目是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人，所以是有用的。故填It is helpful.
41．He was a doctor./A doctor. 42．He was interested in the history of nature./The history of nature. 43．In December, 1831. 44．For almost five years./For almost 5 years. 45．Yes, they did./Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达尔文的父亲对达尔文的期望，达尔文从小对大自然感兴趣以及他从医生到自然科学家的故事。
41．根据“Charles Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor.”可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故填He was a doctor./A doctor.
42．根据“When he was sixteen years old, he was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.”可知，他对大自然的历史感兴趣，故填He was interested in the history of nature./The history of nature.
43．根据“So when the ship left England in December 1831,”可知，轮船出发时间是1831年12月。故填in December, 1831.
44．根据“The research lasted almost five years.”可知，研究持续了将近5年，故填For almost five years./For almost 5 years.
45．根据“He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. ”可知，他的书完成后，有些科学家反对达尔文，故填Yes, they did./Yes.
46．More than 300,000 fans. 47．It is (mainly) about the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. 48．Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way. 49．No./No, it isn’t. 50．(They are) interesting/cute/ cool…（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家焦响乐，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了很多有趣的画作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。
46．根据“She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300,000 fans.”可知，焦响乐有超过30万的粉丝，故填More than 300,000 fans.
47．根据“The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填It is (mainly) about the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.
48．根据“In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art.”可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
49．根据“Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings (弦) while the pipa of today has only four,”可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填No./No, it isn’t.
50．开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“A young Chinese illustrator… has created many interesting drawings.”可知，她的画作是有趣的，故填(They are) interesting/cute/cool…（言之有理即可）
51．Because he was often bullied at school. 52．He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. 53．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分） 54．He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案合理即 可） 55．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
51．根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
52．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
53．根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
54．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.
55．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
56．Yes (, it is). 57．Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers. 58．Because everyone is busy./Because they are too busy. 59．On Thanksgiving Day./It is held on Thanksgiving Day. 60．Holidays./How people celebrate holidays./What people do to celebrate holidays. /What people do on holidays.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种假期以及人们如何庆祝各种假期。
56．根据第一段“A holiday is a special time.”可知假期是一个特殊的时期。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes (, it is).
57．根据第二段“Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays.”可知警察、公交司机、消防员和医护人员在假期还得工作。故填Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers.
58．根据第三段“These days, everyone is so busy that it is hard to find time for family activities.”可知这些日子，每一个人都很忙以至于很难找到时间来开展家庭活动。说明答案为“因为每个人都太忙了”或者“因为他们太忙了”。故填Because everyone is busy./Because they are too busy.
59．根据第四段“It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day.”可知这个节日在每年的感恩节这一天庆祝。故填On Thanksgiving Day./It is held on Thanksgiving Day.
60．纵观全文，可知文章主要在谈论假期，以及人们如何庆祝各种假期。故填Holidays./How people celebrate holidays./What people do to celebrate holidays./What people do on holidays.
（第一期）（山东临沂市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters. Bringing great convenience to people.
As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society.
In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．How did people communicate with others in ancient times
_____________________________________
2．When was the telegraph invented
_____________________________________
3．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836
_____________________________________
4．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage
_____________________________________
5．What kind of communication software is Wechat
_____________________________________
On September 3, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can speak both English and Chinese.
Eileen’s mother loved skiing（滑雪）. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen showed her talent in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, mother and daughter could ski together through the forest. From the age of eight, Eileen was in a free-skiing team. She often wore a cute frog helmet（青蛙头盔）for her ski lessons. The other kids called her “Frog Princess.” But Eileen looked more like a tomboy（假小子）than a princess. She was not afraid of the dangerous sport. Free—skiing gave her the feeling of flying over snow and she loved it! Eileen worked very hard. On weekends and holidays, she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It took eight hours to travel to and from training. Eileen learned to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she was skiing, she put all her heart into it.
The “Frog Princess” won for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Now she wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．When was Eileen Gu born
_________________________
7．How many kinds of language can she speak
_________________________
8．Who put her in a ski school
_________________________
9．Why did the other kids call her “Frog Princess”
_________________________
10．Did she win for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
_________________________
阅读表达。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman — Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）.But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100（$7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam. I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around $24, 000, as much as about his salary（薪水）of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
11．Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling
____________________
12．What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet
____________________
13．What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money
____________________
14．List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
____________________
15．What can we learn from the story
____________________
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes(石窟) or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made grotto statues(雕像)in mountains. These statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, however, they are facing a new danger: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues. How
According to a study, the CO2 , that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic(酸性的). Also, researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms(微生物). Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. All of these things can harm the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues, and this causes their surfaces to change color.
When we visit grottoes, we can often see a sign saying “No Flash!” or “No Photos!”. This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours. Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes, right
16．What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century
__________________________________________
17．How can visitors’ body heat influence grotto statues
__________________________________________
18．What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them
__________________________________________
19．Why shouldn’t visitors take photos of grotto statues
__________________________________________
20．What is the last paragraph mainly about
__________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores. If my parents asked me to do something, I would do it — not a problem. But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see. That undoubtedly annoyed (惹恼) my parents.
Every Saturday afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby market and buy a week’s food. Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked. But I didn’t.
With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with “me” still the center of my world, I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.
Gradually, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.
So one Saturday I made a decision. Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother. I’m sure Mom thanked me that day, but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to her, I’d already decided to offer help every Saturday. From that day on, I really did.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．What did the writer use to be
___________________________________________
22．Did the writer always help after shopping
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23．What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/her lesson
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24．Why did the writer want to change
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25．How did the writer feel after helping Mom for the first time
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators. He lived long ago in China. He was born in 551 B．C．in the state of Lu. He grew up during a time of war and chaos (混乱). Early on, Confucius loved books and learning. He read all kinds of books about China. These books helped him think of ways that could make his governments be better. Confucius wanted to help people in need. He thought a moral (道德的) and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.
Confucius knew that schooling would be making people fair. But at that time, only nobles (贵族) could be educated, so he started a private school, he invited both nobles and farmers to learn. However, he had only one requirement for his students—They had to love learning.
He told his students that people should work hard to have a better life, the moral government should help everyone have better lives.
He told his students to speak out the honest language. One ruler asked Confucius how to find honest and hard-working workers. Confucius said, “Be honest and hard-working yourself.” Because he spoke his mind truthfully, many rulers didn’t like him. He thought he had not changed China before he died. If Confucius were alive today, he would be amazed that his honest language changed the world.
Confucius said, “Virtuous (有道德的) people are never lonely, they always attract virtuous neighbors.”, “Isn’t it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar ”, “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned ”….These are just some of Confucius’s many famous ideas.
Confucius did not write down his ideas. Instead he talked about them. His followers later helped collect and wrote down some of his sayings in a book called《The Analects of Confucius》(《论语》). Today you can still read the book that is printed almost every year.
26．Where did Confucius think a moral and fair society come from
________________________________
27．What’s the only requirement for Confucius’s students
________________________________
28．Did Confucius write down《The Analects of Confucius》by himself
________________________________
29．How do you say “学而时习之，不亦说乎 ” in English according to the passage
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30．What do you think of Confucius
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阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 《驭风男孩》 tells the true story of William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert attended Wimbe Primary School and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes. He also began trying to understand how bicycle dynamos (发电机) work. They could light a bulb using the electricity produced by someone pedaling (踩踏板). He dreamed of how his family’s life would improve with electric power.
By December 2001, the corn in his village was nearly running out, and families were starving (挨饿). William had to leave school because there was no money for his education.
Finally, in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William visited the library at Wimbe Primary School. There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the books, William got the idea of building a wind mill (风车) to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill. It worked! He invented a set of lights for his house and also found out how to charge (充电) cell phones. When some officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy with the talent for science across Malawi and the world. William went to a TED Conference in Tanzania. Then he got the chance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa where he met other young inventors and scientists.
William’s true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her dream.
31．Why did William and Geoffery take the radios apart
__________________________________
32．What did William look forward to doing when he was in primary school
__________________________________
33．William’s family couldn’t afford his secondary school, could they
__________________________________
34．Where did William get the idea of building a wind mill
__________________________________
35．What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill
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According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It’s very serious, right It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
36．How much uneaten food is wasted in Laura’s country each year
_________________________________________________________________________________________
37．What did Laura do when she saw her school dining hall throw away uneaten food
_________________________________________________________________________________________
38．How does Feed & Find match local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Who is sent to pick the food up and take it to a shelter
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What do you think of the food sharing project
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor. He hoped that Charles would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
When he was sixteen years old, he was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He also collected all kinds of plants.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book—The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What did Charles Darwin’s father do
______________________________________
42．What was Charles Darwin interested in when he was sixteen years old
______________________________________
43．When did the ship Beagle leave England
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44．How long did the research last on the ship
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45．Did any scientists oppose him after he had finished his book
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阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A young Chinese illustrator (插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300,000 fans.
Jiao’s book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty《大唐风俗志》, came out in October 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
“I’m deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,” Jiao says. In her drawings, most people have round faces. Her best-known series(系列) include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art. In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details(细节). She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. “Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings (弦) while the pipa of today has only four, ”she says. Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
46．How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far
__________________________________________________________
47．What is the book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty, mainly about
__________________________________________________________
48．Why are many of Jiao’s drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty
__________________________________________________________
49．Is the pipa of Tang Dynasty the same as the pipa of today
__________________________________________________________
50．What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue’s drawings
__________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
51．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared
____________________________________________________________
52．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen
____________________________________________________________
53．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
____________________________________________________________
54．What do you think of Rob Frenette And why
____________________________________________________________
55．What can you learn from the story
____________________________________________________________
A holiday is a special time. It is a special day to remember special people or special events in history. The word holiday is made up of two words: holy（神圣的） and day. At one time, most holidays celebrated religion（宗教）. Today, holidays celebrate more than religion. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth.
Every month, except August, has an important holiday. On some holidays children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Christmas and Thanksgiving are examples of holidays when most people do not have to go to work or school. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are hard at work while everyone else gets to stay home and celebrate. On other holidays, people go to work and school. There is no day off on holidays like Halloween, St. Patrick’s Day, and Valentine’s Day. People may still celebrate at work or school, or when they get home.
People celebrate holidays by spending time together. These days, everyone is so busy that it is hard to find time for family activities. Holidays are great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. Sometimes people wear special clothes and eat special food. For example, on St. Patrick’s Day, people use green to celebrate the day. People may eat green food which are shaped like a shamrock（三叶草）.
People also celebrate some holidays with parades（游行）. There are large parades in many cities and towns. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. It is to celebrate both Thanksgiving and Christmas. It attracts（吸引） more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56．Is a holiday a special time
___________________________________________________________
57．Who has to work on holidays
___________________________________________________________
58．Why is it hard to find time for family activities these days
___________________________________________________________
59．When is the Macy’s Parade held
___________________________________________________________
60．What is the passage（短文） mainly about
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 2．It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 3．John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 4．4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 5．Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类通讯的发展史。
1．根据“in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters”可知，古代人们是通过写信和其他人交流。故填They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times).
2．根据“In the 19th century, telegraph was invented”可知，电报发明于19世纪。故填It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century.
3．根据“In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world”可知，在1836年，John Coker发明了电磁电报机。故填John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker.
4．根据“A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy.”可知，文章列举了4种通信软件。故填4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage.
5．根据“Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.”可知，微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
6．On September 3, 2003. 7．Two/2. 8．Eileen’s mother/Her mother. 9．Because she often wore a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. 10．Yes/Yes, she did.
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育运动员——谷爱凌。
6．根据“On September 3, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco.”可知，2003年9月3日，谷爱凌出生于美国旧金山市，故填On September 3, 2003.
7．根据“Eileen can speak both English and Chinese.”可知，谷爱凌会说两种语言，故填Two/2.
8．根据“Eileen’s mother loved skiing. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe.”可知，谷爱凌的妈妈让她去滑雪学校，故填Eileen’s mother/Her mother.
9．根据“She often wore a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. The other kids called her ‘Frog Princess.’”可知，她经常戴着一个可爱的青蛙头盔去上滑雪课，所以叫她“青蛙公主”。故填Because she often wore a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons.
10．根据“The ‘Frog Princess’ won for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，“青蛙公主”在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得冠军。故填Yes/Yes, she did.
11．Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. 12．Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
13．Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolate and posted their story on the Internet.
14．He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
15．A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫恩科西科的在加油站加油的员工，由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
11．根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，莫奈阻止恩科西科加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
12．根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到莫奈前，恩科西科每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
13．根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，莫奈还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolate and posted their story on the Internet.
14．根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town...His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，恩科西科在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
15．根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过恩科西科由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
16．Tourism. 17．Their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. 18．This will causes their surfaces to change color. 19．Because the strong light can be bad for the statues. 20．Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了石窟雕像的现状，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。
16．根据第一段中的句子“In the 21st century, however, they are facing a new danger: tourism.”可知，21世纪石窟造像面临的新危险是旅游业，故填Tourism.
17．根据第二段中的句子“Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.可知, 游客的体温可以提高石窟的温度, 故填Their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
18．根据第三段中的句子“Too many visitors touch the grotto statues, and this causes their surfaces to change color.”可知，如果太多游客触摸石窟雕像，这将会导致其表面变色，故填This will causes their surfaces to change color.
19．根据第四段中的句子“This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.”可知，游客不应该拍石窟雕像的照片是因为强光可能对雕像有害，故填Because the strong light can be bad for the statues.
20．根据最后一段第一句“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.”和最后一句“Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes, right ”可知，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。因此最后一段主要是关于每个人都应该在保护那些古老的石窟中发挥作用。故填Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
21．He/She used to be lazy. 22．No, he/she didn’t. 23．He/She ran to his/her room and did homework. 24．He/She didn’t want to avoid responsibility. 25．He/She had a feeling of satisfaction.
【导语】本文讲述了作者以前很懒不做家务，但在一场购物后帮助了妈妈，因此感到很满足。他决定以后每周六都帮助妈妈做家务。
21．根据“As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.”可知，作者以前很懒。故填He/She used to be lazy.
22．根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.”和“ Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother.”可知，作者以前购物后是不帮忙的。故填No, he/she didn’t.
23．根据“I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.”可知，作者下课后回家通常回房间做作业。故填He/She ran to his/her room and did homework.
24．根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility.”可知，作者不想要再逃避责任。故填He/She didn’t want to avoid responsibility.
25．根据“…but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.”可知，作者在帮助了妈妈后有满足感。故填He/She had a feeling of satisfaction.
26．He thought a moral and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language./Three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.
27．They had to love learning. 28．No/No, he didn’t. 29．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned 30．I think Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最伟大的思想家和教育家之一的孔子的观点。他认为一个道德和公平的社会来自三个部分——教育，努力工作和诚实的语言。
26．根据“He thought a moral (道德的) and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.”可知，他认为一个道德和公平的社会来自三个部分——教育，努力工作和诚实的语言。故填He thought a moral and fair society came from three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language./Three parts—the education, the hard work and the honest language.
27．根据“However, he had only one requirement for his students—They had to love learning.”可知，他对他的学生只有一个要求——他们必须热爱学习。故填They had to love learning.
28．根据“Confucius did not write down his ideas. Instead he talked about them. His followers later helped collect and wrote down some of his sayings in a book called《The Analects of Confucius》(《论语》).”可知，《论语》不是孔子写的，所以否定回答。故填No/No, he didn’t.
29．根据“Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned （学习和实践你所学的东西不是一种乐趣吗）”可知，本句与“学而时习之，不亦说乎”表述相符。故填Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned
30．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators.
31．To understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted to understand the machinery inside. 32．He looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes. 33．No, they couldn’t. 34．From the books. 35．They thought William had gone crazy./They thought William was crazy.
【导语】本文介绍了《驭风男孩》的原型威廉·坎库温巴努力实现自己梦想的故事。
31．根据“William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside.”可知，是为了想了解里面的机器。故填To understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted to understand the machinery inside.
32．根据“William looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes.”可知，他期待着上中学，上科学课。故填He looked forward to going to secondary school and taking science classes.
33．根据“William had to leave school because there was no money for his education.”可知，威廉的家庭负担不起他的中学学费。故填No, they couldn’t.
34．根据“There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the books, William got the idea of building a wind mill (风车) to produce electricity.”可知，从书中，威廉得到了建造风力发电厂的想法。故填From the books.
35．根据“To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy.”可知，他们认为威廉疯了。故填They thought William had gone crazy./They thought William was crazy.
36．More than 130 billion pounds. 37．She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. 38．Through an app. 39．A truck driver working for the project. 40．It is helpful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
36．根据“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year.”可知，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费。故填More than 130 billion pounds.
37．根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community.”可知，她发起了一个项目，帮助学校食堂把没吃完的食物分发给社区的无家可归者庇护所。故填She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.
38．根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”可知，通过一款应用程序，Feed & Find将当地无家可归者的庇护所与学校食堂和餐厅相匹配，为那些没有吃到食物的人提供食物。故填Through an app.
39．根据“A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.”可知，一名为该项目工作的卡车司机被派去把它捡起来，并把它带到避难所。故填A truck driver working for the project.
40．根据“this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need”可知，这个食物分享项目是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人，所以是有用的。故填It is helpful.
41．He was a doctor./A doctor. 42．He was interested in the history of nature./The history of nature. 43．In December, 1831. 44．For almost five years./For almost 5 years. 45．Yes, they did./Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达尔文的父亲对达尔文的期望，达尔文从小对大自然感兴趣以及他从医生到自然科学家的故事。
41．根据“Charles Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor.”可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故填He was a doctor./A doctor.
42．根据“When he was sixteen years old, he was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.”可知，他对大自然的历史感兴趣，故填He was interested in the history of nature./The history of nature.
43．根据“So when the ship left England in December 1831,”可知，轮船出发时间是1831年12月。故填in December, 1831.
44．根据“The research lasted almost five years.”可知，研究持续了将近5年，故填For almost five years./For almost 5 years.
45．根据“He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. ”可知，他的书完成后，有些科学家反对达尔文，故填Yes, they did./Yes.
46．More than 300,000 fans. 47．It is (mainly) about the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. 48．Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way. 49．No./No, it isn’t. 50．(They are) interesting/cute/ cool…（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家焦响乐，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了很多有趣的画作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。
46．根据“She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300,000 fans.”可知，焦响乐有超过30万的粉丝，故填More than 300,000 fans.
47．根据“The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填It is (mainly) about the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.
48．根据“In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art.”可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
49．根据“Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings (弦) while the pipa of today has only four,”可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填No./No, it isn’t.
50．开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“A young Chinese illustrator… has created many interesting drawings.”可知，她的画作是有趣的，故填(They are) interesting/cute/cool…（言之有理即可）
51．Because he was often bullied at school. 52．He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. 53．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分） 54．He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案合理即 可） 55．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
51．根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
52．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
53．根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
54．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.
55．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
56．Yes (, it is). 57．Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers. 58．Because everyone is busy./Because they are too busy. 59．On Thanksgiving Day./It is held on Thanksgiving Day. 60．Holidays./How people celebrate holidays./What people do to celebrate holidays. /What people do on holidays.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种假期以及人们如何庆祝各种假期。
56．根据第一段“A holiday is a special time.”可知假期是一个特殊的时期。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes (, it is).
57．根据第二段“Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays.”可知警察、公交司机、消防员和医护人员在假期还得工作。故填Police officers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hospital workers.
58．根据第三段“These days, everyone is so busy that it is hard to find time for family activities.”可知这些日子，每一个人都很忙以至于很难找到时间来开展家庭活动。说明答案为“因为每个人都太忙了”或者“因为他们太忙了”。故填Because everyone is busy./Because they are too busy.
59．根据第四段“It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day.”可知这个节日在每年的感恩节这一天庆祝。故填On Thanksgiving Day./It is held on Thanksgiving Day.
60．纵观全文，可知文章主要在谈论假期，以及人们如何庆祝各种假期。故填Holidays./How people celebrate holidays./What people do to celebrate holidays./What people do on holidays.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料