05：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江嘉兴）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江嘉兴）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读匹配
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A―D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入56－59题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。
A．And then you do them together. B．Make sure your child finishes his or her daily homework. C．Reading aloud helps develop vocabulary and a positive attitude（态度） towards reading. D．But remember, it s your child's homework, not yours.
How to help your child prepare for testsThere are many valuable ways you can use to help your child prepare for tests. Here is some advice on how you can help your child do his or her best on tests.
Read aloud with your child
(56)_______ Reading together is one of the best ways you can help your child succeed in school.
Share experiences
You can show your child how you make cookies, or make a map of your neighborhood. (57)_______These activities help build skills that are helpful for your child.
Help your child with his or her homework
(58)_______ Let your child know that education is important and that homework needs to be done each day. You can help your child with homework by providing a quiet, comfortable place to study, setting a regular time for homework, and taking away distractions（使人分心的事物）such as the television and social phone calls during homework time. Check your child's homework and offer to help if he or she has some difficulty. (59)_______ If you help too much,your child will not get much from the activity.
Keep communicating with your child’s teachers
Attend parent-teacher meetings. This will help you get to know your child’s teachers. Talk to the teachers about your child’s performance in class.
1．_______
2．_______
3．_______
4．_______
5．How do you get to know your child’s teacher (回答不多于3个单词）
_________________________________________
二、多任务混合阅读
阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）。
How to Write like Shakespeare
A．What’s a quick way to understand the characters
B．How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way
C．What’s the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play
D．What should I do if I can’t find a proper word to describe something
6．______
7．______
8．______
9．Which of Holly’s tips is the most helpful to you Why
________________________________________________________________
阅读下面Curious George(《好奇的乔治》)的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项完成下面小题，并回答5小题（词数不多于5个）。
This is George, a little monkey and always curious. 1.______ They were taking a trip to the country. Right then the worker shouted, “All aboard!” A crowd of people hurried towards the train. George simply rushed with the crowd through the gate. There he found the perfect hiding place for a monkey.
2.______“Look, Daddy,” he said, “a train!” His father looked up and shouted. “That’s not our train!” But it was too late. The gate locked behind him. The boy began to cry. George saw the boy’s toy roll towards the tracks. The boy ran after it. George climbed out of his hiding place and ran fast. 3.______ What a close call!
When the worker opened the gate, the boy’s father ran to his son. The boy was not crying now. He was playing with his new friend. “You saved my son!” said the boy’s father.4.______
Just then Mrs. NEedleman arrived. She said “Here comes our train.” “This is our train, too.” the father said. The little boy was excited. “Can George ride with us ” he asked. That sounded like a good idea to everyone. So the worker found them a special seat. Right up front!
A．A little boy with a toy also ran through the gate.
B．This morning George and the Needlemans were at the train station.
C．People around had seen what had happened,and they cheered.
D．George caught the toy before the boy came too close to the tracks.
10．_______
11．________
12．________
13．________
14．What do you think of George
_____________________________________________________________
下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5小题。
One of the best skills you can learn in life is how to make good decisions. Why Because bad decisions lead to disappointment and pain. Good decisions, on the other hand, make you feel happy and successful. If you need help making a decision, use the following four steps.
___1___
First, you need to know what problem you are facing. For example, let’s say you are deciding what after-school activities to take part in. There are so many choices! So you have to decide which activity is the best one for you.
___2___
The next step is to think carefully about the decision and brainstorm your choices. You should research information about different after-school activities and their advantages or disadvantages. It might be helpful for you to get out a paper and pen to organize your thoughts.
___3___
There are risks with every decision. There is no perfect choice. In the end, you have to be the one to make sure what is right for you.
___4___
If you don’t take actions immediately, you will be tempted (诱惑) to change your mind. But if you act right away, you can move forward with purpose. It’s time to take a leap of faith!
A．Brainstorm
B．Choose what to do
C．Face the problem
D．Act on your decision as soon as possible
15．________
16．________
17．________
18．________
19．Give one more piece of advice on making good decisions in no more than 10 words.
_________________________
阅读下面材料，从下列所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为多余选项）将其序号填入1-4，并回答第5题。
Reasons Why Pets Are Good for Children
For many of us, pets are part of everyday family life. But more than that, pets can actually aid childhood development in many ways. Veterinarian Dr. Katrina Warren says children who keep pets can benefit a lot. Here are some advantages.
1 Children often share their secrets with pets because pets don’t get cross at them and don’t judge. Pets are loyal, kind and they provide a gentle shoulder to cry on. Children love to include their pet in household events and celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2 When looking after a pet, children learn how to care for another living being as well as the importance of routine（常规）. Depending on the age of the child and the different pet, children can finish some tasks like feeding or walking the dog.
3 Most children may sit in front of TVs or computers, spending their weekends with the technology if they have nothing to do. However, playing safe games with pets or walking the dog keeps kids away from screens and get them outside to play.
4 Visits to the vet（兽医）can help children learn the importance of providing good health care to all living beings. Pets are also the first experience a child may have with birth and death. They can learn how to deal with the illnesses and how to face losses in life.
Pets help children grow as a person. Animals help children learn empathy（同情心）and respect, as well as develop social skills. Children who enjoy reading out loud to their pets may become more confident and improve their reading skill, too.
A．Pets can act as friends.
B．Teach important life lessons.
C．Help children make more friends.
D．Children may join in more activities.
E. Children can learn how to look after others.
20．________
21．________
22．________
23．________
24．Write down one more reason why pets are good for children.（回答不多于10个单词）
___________________
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。
Peter: Let’s welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter’s Show!
Henry: Thank you, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp
Henry: Ten years ago, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends from then. So, I decided I wanted other children to have the same experience as me.
Peter: 1
Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any money for it, but I learned what a good leader needs to do. So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader. Since then I’ve organized lots of unforgettable activities. The kids love it.
Peter: 2
Henry: Actually, it’s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want to go home and say “You won’t believe what I did!” So, extreme sports were the best idea.
Peter: 3
Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids or parents complain (抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join. I have to tell them to come back the following year. Of course, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A．How long have you worked as a camp leader
B．Have you had any problems since the camp opened
C．How did you decide what kind of camp you wanted to open
25．________
26．________
27．________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
28．Henry, I’d like to enter your Camp X-treme.
_________________________(不超过10个单词)
下面短文中有1-4四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第5题。
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
___29___
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
___30___
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
___31___
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%—10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
___32___
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
A．Bad influences B．Sleeping hours C．The most tiring moments D．Good sleeping habit
The passage mainly encourages us to_______________33_______________. (不得超过5个单词)
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为多余选项），并回答第5小题。
Getting help sounds simple. But it’s not always easy to do, sometimes we stand in our own way without realizing it. Here are some examples that can stand in the way.
_________
Asking for help shows your confidence. It’s a sign of the strength, not the weakness. You know what you need and you’re not afraid to reach out for it.
_________
Everyone needs help now and then. No one can or should deal with everything alone. Accepting help can make friendships and relationships become stronger. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend.
_________
Sometimes we’re lucky enough to have parents or close friends in our life who see what we need and offer to help before we ask. But sometimes when we need help, we have to ask. The best way is to be clear and direct, like saying, “I’m having trouble with this. Can you help me ”
_________
If help doesn’t get us what we expect right away, we always give up too quickly. But getting help takes effort. You need to try many times.
A．Asking for help makes you confident.
B．Not giving up getting help too quickly.
C．It’s important to get help from others.
D．Speaking up clearly and directly to ask for help.
E. Getting help can make you get on well with others.
34．________
35．________
36．________
37．________
38．Please give one more advantage of getting help. （回答不多于4个单词）
_________________________________________________
A．
B．
C．
D．
39．Opinion________
40．Reason________
41．Example_______
42．Conclusion(结论)________
43．What’s the main subject of this writing
A．Making friends. B．Learning English.
C．Joining school clubs. D．Doing part-time jobs.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．Attend parent-teacher meetings.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家长如何在学习中帮助孩子们的建议。
1．根据上文Read aloud with your child可知下文是Reading aloud helps develop vocabulary and a positive attitude（态度） towards reading. 大声朗读有助于培养词汇和积极的阅读态度。故选C。
2．根据上文You can show your child how you make cookies, or make a map of your neighborhood.可知下文是And then you do them together. 然后你们一起做。故选A。
3．根据下文Let your child know that education is important and that homework needs to be done each day.可知上文是Make sure your child finishes his or her daily homework. 确保你的孩子完成他或她的日常作业。故选B。
4．根据下文If you help too much,your child will not get much from the activity.可知上文是But remember, it ‘s your child ‘s homework, not yours. 但是记住，这是你孩子的作业，不是你的。故选D。
5．根据文中Attend parent-teacher meetings. This will help you get to know your child’s teachers. Talk to the teachers about your child’s performance in class.可知，参加家长教师会议。故选Attend parent-teacher meetings.
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．Possible answers:
Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story.The second tip is the most helpful, as it’s a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings.Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一位老师给三个学生回答如何像莎士比亚一样去写作的相关问题。
6．根据Tips 1 Use clever names中“Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names.”可知，莎士比亚经常通过人物的名字来描述人物的性格，所以标题与理解人物有关，选项A“理解人物的一个快速的方式是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more.”可知暗喻能表达想法和感受，回答了选项B“我怎样能用一个生动的方式去表达我的想法和感受？”的问题，所以B项符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own”可知，如果你有一个想法，却想不出一个词来形容，那就像莎士比亚一样，自己发明一个词，回答了选项D“如果我找不到一个合适的单词来描述某事时我应该怎么做呢？”的问题，所以D项符合语境。故选D。
9．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story.The second tip is the most helpful, as it’s a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings.Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did.
10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．George was brave and helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治坐火车时遇到了坐错车的一个小男孩的故事。
10．根据“A crowd of people hurried towards the train”可知，乔治在火车站赶火车，B选项“今天早上乔治和尼德曼一家在火车站”符合，故选B。
11．根据“His father looked up and shouted. “That’s not our train!” But it was too late. The gate locked behind him”可知，这个小男孩穿过了大门，A选项“一个小男孩拿着玩具也跑过了大门”符合，故选A。
12．根据“George saw the boy’s toy roll towards the tracks. The boy ran after it. George climbed out of his hiding place and ran fast”可知，乔治抓住了快要掉在铁轨上的玩具，D选项“乔治在男孩靠近铁轨之前抓住了玩具”符合，故选D。
13．根据“He was playing with his new friend. “You saved my son!” said the boy’s father”可知，看到小男孩安然无恙，人们都很开心，C选项“周围的人都看到了这一切，都欢呼起来”符合，故选C。
14．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为George was brave and helpful.
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．Be prepared at all times.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何做出好决定的建议。
15．根据“First, you need to know what problem you are facing.”可知，本段主要介绍你需要知道你面临什么问题。因此C项“面对这个问题”符合语境。故选C。
16．根据“The next step is to think carefully about the decision and brainstorm your choices.”可知，此处提到集体讨论你的选择。因此A项“集思广益”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“In the end, you have to be the one to make sure what is right for you.”可知，本段主要讲述你应该知道选择做什么。因此B项“选择做什么”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“If you don’t take actions immediately, you will be tempted (诱惑) to change your mind. But if you act right away, you can move forward with purpose.”可知，本段主要讲述立即行动的重要性。因此D项“尽快执行你的决定”符合语境。故选D。
19．开放性题目，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据如何做出正确决定的建议，写出答案。参考答案：Be prepared at all times.（答案不唯一）
20．A 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．Pets can bring more fun to the family.
【导语】本文主要陈述了让孩子饲养宠物的五个好处。
20．根据“Children often share their secrets with pets...Pets are loyal, kind and they provide a gentle shoulder to cry on.”可知，宠物忠诚、友善，孩子们把自己的秘密告诉宠物，把宠物当成朋友，选项A“宠物可以充当朋友”符合语境，故选A。
21．根据“When looking after a pet, children learn how to care for another living being...”可知，本段讲的是养宠物能让孩子们学会关心照顾他人，选项E“孩子们可以学会如何照顾他人”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“However, playing safe games with pets or walking the dog keeps kids away from screens and get them outside to play.”可知，饲养宠物能让孩子们参加更多的活动，比如与宠物做游戏或者遛狗，选项D“孩子们可以参加更多的活动”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“They can learn how to deal with the illnesses and how to face losses in life.”可知， 通过养宠物，孩子们能够学会应对疾病，甚至面对失去，这是人生中重要的一课，选项B“教授重要的人生课程”符合语境，故选B。
24．答案不固定，符合实际且不超过10个词即可，参考答案为Pets can bring more fun to the family“宠物能给家庭带来更多乐趣”。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．Possible versions: Could you tell me when the camp will start /When and where will the camp be held this summer /What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp /Please tell me the prices for this year.
【分析】本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。
25．根据答语“So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间，故选A。
26．根据答语“I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。
27．根据答语“The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join.”可知，唯一的问题是有太多的孩子想加入。此处询问夏令营存在的问题，故选B。
28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Could you tell me when the camp will start /When and where will the camp be held this summer /What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp /Please tell me the prices for this year.
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．have good sleeping habits/go to bed early/…(合理即可)
【分析】本文主要谈论睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。睡眠不足会影响我们的工作和学习能力。主要关于四个方面的问题：睡眠时间、最疲倦的时刻、不良影响和良好的睡眠习惯。
29．考查主旨理解。根据下文“Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠。但是对于青少年来说，健康的数量大约是8到10小时。不幸的是，只有1/3的人能做到这一点。”可知本段主要谈论睡眠时间；故选B。
30．考查主旨理解。根据下文“Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.（疲劳达到最高值通常一天两次，分别是凌晨2点和下午2点，这就解释了为什么学生在下午的课上很容易睡着。所以中午睡一会儿可以帮助我们更好地工作。）” 可知本段主要最疲劳的时刻。故选C。
31．考查主旨理解。根据下文“People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%—10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!如果睡眠不足，人们可能会犯错误。学生不能在课堂上集中注意力，也不能在体育方面做得很好。开车时睡着的司机在我们的生活中造成了1%-10%的交通事故。我们可以想象，如果医生在手术台上感到困倦，会发生什么情况！”可知本段主要谈论不良影响；故选A。
32．考查主旨理解。根据下文“There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. 有几种方法可以帮助我们更好地睡眠，例如避免让我们在深夜兴奋的饮料，每晚同一时间睡觉，以及在黑暗、安静和温暖的舒适地方睡觉。”可知本段主要谈论良好的睡眠习惯。选D。
33．考查主旨理解。本文主要谈论睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。睡眠不足会影响我们的工作和学习能力。根据本文主要内容，可知这篇文章主要鼓励我们拥有良好的睡眠习惯，早睡觉，不要熬夜，拥有一个健康的生活方式；故答案是have good sleeping habits/go to bed early/…(合理即可)。
34．A 35．E 36．D 37．B 38．Making us brave.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受他人帮助的好处及如何接受他人的帮助。
34．根据下文“Asking for help shows your confidence.”可知，这一段说明寻求帮助展现了你的自信。选项A“寻求帮助让你自信。”作为小标题符合语境。故选A。
35．根据下文“Accepting help can make friendships and relationships become stronger.”可知，接受帮助可以使友谊和关系变得更牢固。这一段说明接受帮助有助于与他人交往。选项E“获得帮助可以使你与他人相处融洽。”作为小标题符合语境。故选E。
36．根据下文“The best way is to be clear and direct, like saying, ‘I’m having trouble with this. Can you help me ’”可知，最好的方法是明确而直接，比如说：“我有麻烦了。你能帮我吗？”这一段说明要如何寻求帮助。选项D“清晰直接地开口寻求帮助。”作为小标题符合语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“But getting help takes effort. You need to try many times.”可知，但获得帮助需要付出努力。你需要多次尝试。这一段说明不能轻易放弃寻求帮助。选项B“不要太快放弃寻求帮助。”作为小标题符合语境。故选B。
38．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。纵观全文可知，接受帮助有很多好处，比如，让我们更勇敢。故填Making us brave.
39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C
【分析】本文主要内容：作者认为当今一些学生认为加入学生俱乐部影响他们的学习。作者认为选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部并加入它，对于学生来说很重要。并举例说明原因。
39．题意：观点。B意思是：当今一些学生认为加入学生俱乐部影响他们的学习。但是我认为不是这样。我认为选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部并加入它，对于学生来说很重要。结合句意可知B是提出观点，选B。
40．题意：原因。D的意思是：学校俱乐部在我们学习生活中起到重要的作用。他们能使我们的生活更好，也能使我们提高的更快。在俱乐部里，我们能发展我的爱好和兴趣。通过加入俱乐部，我们不仅能获得知识和技能而且也能收获经验和友谊。结合句意和语境可知D是说明原因的，选D。
41．题意：举例。C的意思是：从前三班的李红是一名腼腆的女孩。但是加入俱乐部以后，通过帮助别人在学习和组织活动能力方面得到锻炼。她现在变得更开朗外向了。“青少年不要仅仅埋葬在书本里，”张璇说，我的同位，“我现在加入了英语戏剧俱乐部，在俱乐部里，我既能练习我的英语也能提高我的表演技能。”结合句意和语境可知C是举例说明的，选C。
42．题意：结论。A的意思是：总之，加入学校俱乐部对于学生的全面发展有好处。为什么不立刻选择一个俱乐部并加入呢？结合句意和语境可知A是结论，选A。
43．题意：这篇文章主要内容是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Making friends.交朋友；B. Learning English.学习英语；C. Joining school clubs.加入学校俱乐部；D. Doing part-time jobs.做兼职。
本文主要谈论加入学校俱乐部的好处，并举例说明。根据主要内容和选项可知选C。