02：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（浙江嘉兴市）（含解析）

02：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（含答案详解）（浙江嘉兴市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选(共0分)
Tell us who inspires you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June. Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball
1．What do heroes have in common according to the poster A．They are clever. B．They are brave.
C．They are famous. D．They are inspiring.
2．What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition
A．Print out the templates. B．Take a photo with your hero.
C．Send in one or two pictures. D．Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.
3．Who might be most interested in the poster
A．A cartoon artist. B．A computer scientist.
C．A second-year pupil. D．A fifth-grade teacher.
_____△______ The Scripts National Spelling Bee has challenged students since 1925. Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the world. Round I of the spelling bee is a written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final rounds, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination (淘汰). It’s an event that requires a lot of c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e. THE BEE’S PURPOSEOur purpose is to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help them all their lives.
READY FOR THE 2022 SCRIPPSNATIONAL SPELLING BEE This year, more than 200 regional spelling bee champions will join us in the Washington, D．C．, area for Bee Week 2022. They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION on Thursday, June 2. Keep reading for more details about how you can watch the Bee and other exciting announcements about the competition.
4．What’s the Scripts National Spelling Bee’s purpose A．To attract more audience online.
B．To train a new way to compete.
C．To make students’ English better.
D．To encourage students with confidence.
5．Which of the following can be put into “____△_____”
A．THE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE
B．THE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE
C．THE SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE
D．THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE
6．Which is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee
A．Going to Washington, D．C．
B．Round I on Thursday, June 2.
C．On the broadcast home: ION.
D．With over 200 students in the final test.
Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) is a widely expected theme park and it has several all-new interesting places. If you want to enjoy a safe and pleasant environment, please follow the rules.
Food and Drinks
Universal Beijing Resort offers plenty of fresh and delicious food at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, guests may bring outside food and drinks with them. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort:
●Alcoholic drinks (e.g. beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
●Foods that need to be heated or processed (e. g. instant noodles, cold food)
●Food and drinks in glass (e.g. cola in glass bottles)
Security (安保) Policy
● All bags and backpacks are needed to be checked according to the laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.
● Bags or containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm can’t be taken in.
●Please follow the instructions from the Universal Beijing Resort safety team.
Ticket Policy
There is no need to buy tickets to enter Universal City Walk Beijing, but only guests with tickets can enter Universal Studios Beijing. Guests under16 must be with a guest aged 16 or older.
Theme Park Ticket ● One Day Dated Admission ●Used on your chosen date only ●Used at Universal Studios Beijing only ●From ￥315 Universal Express (快速通道) ●Used on your chosen date only ●Universal Express price may be different depending on your chosen date ● Include express access to taking part in ride and attraction ●Used at Universal Studios Beijing only ●From 400
If you have any questions, please ask an onsite team member, or call the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
7．Who are the passage probably written for
A．Tour guides. B．Tourists. C．Safety Guards. D．Parents.
8．Which of the following is against the rules of Universal Beijing Resort
A．Buying food from the stands. B．Eating home-made cookies.
C．Drinking milk from glass bottles. D．Getting bags checked.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of Universal Express is 315.
B．You need pay to enter Universal City Walk.
C．A 14-year-old boy can buy a ticket and go alone.
D．You should pay at least 400 for express access.
My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.
In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.
I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.
As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it.
10．Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022
A．He was a fan of sports. B．He was free in winter.
C．He wanted to learn Chinese. D．He likes travelling around.
11．What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include
A．Guiding the teams to their places. B．Cleaning the Center after the games.
C．Giving out food and water to the players. D．Answering questions from the audience.
12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The Chinese Spring Festival. B．The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．The Wukesong Sports Centre. D．The Foreign Students’ Organization.
13．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.
B．To express the strong love for his home country.
C．To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.
D．To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.

Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
14．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
15．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．When smart glasses might be made.
B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．How smart glasses would give directions.
D．Why smart glasses should be changed.
16．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses
A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses.
17．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.
“To be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s irreplaceable. It’s something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it.”
Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richard’s memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.
“I played partially by ear and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system.”
At the age of 13, Richard started lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played in clubs on the city’s famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in his band.
“First of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous.”
In time, Richard became Charles’ bandleader. Ray Charles was strict, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.
“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music.” Ray Charles said.
Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.
It became Ray Charles’s first number one radio song. The song put Ray Charles on the map.
Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.
Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 97.
“I’m playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and I’m playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples, so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.”
As you can see, Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.
18．Why does the writer mention Richard’s childhood memory
A．To give suggestions on how to learn music.
B．To show the role music played in his early life.
C．To mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.
D．To introduce the importance of having piano lessons.
19．What does Ray Charles think of Richard
A．Proud and serious. B．Polite and honest.
C．Respectful and strict. D．Caring and hard-working.
20．What does the underlined sentence “The song put Ray Charles on the map,” mean
A．The song helped Ray Charles find his way.
B．The song made Ray Charles very famous.
C．Rays Charles’s music tour began with the song.
D．Ray Charles made a lot of money from the song.
21．What is the best title of the passage
A．A life filled with music. B．A music hero by nature.
C．A choice of a musician. D．A musical tour with bands.
What makes people gain weight This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and don’t do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.
As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.
Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will pared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.
Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.
Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (激素) to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin (食欲刺激素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin (瘦蛋白) meanwhile, tells the brain that it’s time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.
22．It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by ________.
①the amount of food we are served
②the music that is being played in the background
③the amount of weight we have recently gained or lost
④the habits around food we formed during our childhood
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people ________.
A．are more likely to overeat meat
B．are less likely to touch vegetables
C．get bored with the food they don’t like
D．feel more excited at the sight of delicious food
24．When ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for _________.
A．making us search for food
B．helping us to lose weight
C．showing us how to gain weight
D．telling our brains it’s time to stop eating
25．After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people, _________.
A．those people lose weight easily in a short time
B．the levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly drop
C．those people change their lifelong habits around food
D．the brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptin’s messages
Dear Joseph,
Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone
Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.
You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time—whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.
I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovely—to name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.
You see, there is another word, autistic (患自闭症的), that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.
The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You can’t often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.
You like having people around you, but friendship doesn't come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you haven’t quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.
At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.
At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this—“perfect”—you are and always will be.
Love,
Mummy.
26．The mother is quite satisfied with Joseph's _________.
①development of speeches
②understanding of music
③progress in swimming
④achievements in dance
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
27．“I want you to remember these in years to come”. The underlined word “these” refers to ________.
A．the doubts that Joseph has
B．the surprises that Joseph brings
C．the opinions that the mother holds
D．the words that the mother gets from others
28．What do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk about
A．The future about how Joseph’s behaviors will be.
B．The reasons why Joseph’s wrong behaviors happen.
C．The examples of Joseph’s different ways of behaving.
D．The problems about Joseph’s behaviors troubling others.
29．Why does the mother use the word “perfect” to describe Joseph
A．To show her love and encouragement to him.
B．To make him feel less worried about the health.
C．To guide him to know the importance of friendship.
D．To tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.
Many people dream of getting close to nature. But the thought of sleeping in a tent on the hard ground isn’t very popular. RVs offer a great choice for those who want to experience the outdoors while still enjoying many comforts from home.
An RV, or recreational vehicle (房车), is a motorhome or truck camper with sleeping accommodations inside. These traveling homes come in different sizes, shapes and prices. From nearly 14-meter motorhomes that sleep up to 10 people to campers that sleep one or two, choices vary greatly. Therefore, it is important that anyone wishing to rent or buy one reviews their choices.
According to a 2020 report, RV companies reported growth for eight straight years, increasing by 200 percent during that time. One of the biggest reasons for that growth is the fans of RVs, especially younger people. Plus, RV parks with lots of conveniences (便利设施) including free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, swimming pools are popping up everywhere.
Perhaps one of the greatest rewards for becoming an RVer is the RV community itself. Campers are usually friendly people with welcoming attitudes and a common love of the outdoors. In an RV park, as you share stories around the fire at night, it’s easy to make lasting friendship.
Another great reason to try RVing is the fact that it’s about 60 percent cheaper than a traditional vacation. You’ll appreciate (感激) all those savings on your next road trip while knowing that your home is wherever you park it.
30．RVs can give many people a chance to ________.
A．enjoy the nature B．show how wealthy they are
C．sleep in a tent D．experience lots of comforts at home
31．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us ________.
A．the value of RVs B．the future of RVs C．the challenge of RVs D．the popularity of RVs
32．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．only people with lots of money can afford to go RVing
B．people have to pay for all the conveniences at RV parks
C．it’s much easier to make friends if someone becomes an RVer
D．younger people are interested in going RVing although it costs more
33．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．some excellent RVers B．advantages of going RVing
C．different kinds of RVs D．experiences about going RVing
A special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center (繁育中心) in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Iberá Park. There the three jaguars (美洲豹) were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator (顶级掠食者). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
“That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastián Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the lberá Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem (生态系统) was out of balance.
“In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse,” Di Martino says. “The main food of the jaguar is the capybara (水豚) and the caiman (凯门鳄). They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. “We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people,” Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Porǎ. “So far, so good. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martino says.
34．From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．the jaguar is only found in Gran Iberá Park B．the jaguar is taught to hunt by humans
C．the jaguar is hunted by many other animals D．the jaguar is considered as a rare species
35．What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in this passage
A．More than enough. B．More dangerous.
C．Getting stronger. D．Becoming rarer and rarer.
36．Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino’s job
A．Exciting. B．Successful. C．Surprising. D．Meaningful.
37．The writer mentioned Mariua to ________.
A．give an example of jaguars’ life B．show the importance of female jaguars
C．introduce a way of training jaguars D．explain the method of rewilding jaguars
If sticking with an exercise habit is a challenge for you, there may be an app for that. According to a University of Pennsylvania test, smartphone games help people become more active in taking exercise.
In the test, players were divided into three groups. Each group was asked to take part in one of three versions(版本)of an exercise game that recorded how many steps they took each week. The first version placed the players in competition with others. In the second version, the players worked as a group to get points. In the third, the players won points on their own, but they had to invite a friend or family member to be their supporter(支持者). This person received an e-mail each week reporting on the player’s score in the game in order to help cheer him or her on.
On the whole, all three groups had more steps than usual. And it is interesting to find that certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personalities(个性). For example, players who were more active and confident to go after their dreams would probably collect more steps by playing the competitive (the first) version. Compared with these active players, the shy or quiet players did well in all three versions, whether it was competitive, collaborative or supportive. However. those who did not pay much attention to their health and safety were not helped by the game at all.
Not all of us can get help, but exercise games do work—and work especially well what you keep your personality in mind as you choose from so many apps.
38．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．choosing a kind of sports B．facing a hard problem
C．keeping a habit of exercise D．plying a smartphone game
39．According to the writer, exercise games may work best on those who ________.
A．enjoy competing for their dreams B．work together with their supporters
C．care a lot about their health and safety D．match the game with their personalities
40．Why does the writer share the results of test in the passage
A．To introduce an app about exercising habits.
B．To give advice on playing smartphone games.
C．To encourage people to choose proper exercise apps.
D．To make people think more about their personalities.
The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
41．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________ is/are the cause that makes human skin change color.
A．feelings B．pigments C．blood D．sunshine
42．According to Paragraph 3, plants can use ________ to attract insects.
A．leaves B．fruits C．pollen D．color
43．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which ________.
A．hide in secret places B．kill other animals for food
C．change color with the sun D．protect themselves from danger
44．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe animals’ ways of life. B．To encourage us to study color in nature.
C．To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth. D．To explain the importance of protecting our planet.
Ludwick Marishane, a South African, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you don’t have to take a bath. Ludwick thought that this was a great idea. He did some research on the Internet, and he found some surprising facts.
About 2,500,000,000 people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water can create illnesses. One of them’ is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces with clean water. That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did more thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel（凝胶）for people to put on their skin, so they don’t have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.
Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is happy about his success. Dry Bath is helping people to be healthy. And Dry Bath also helps to save water. That’s important in many parts of the world, where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to become inventors.
45．Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people ________.
A．feel hungry B．feel thirsty C．become blind D．become sleepy
46．Ludwick invented the gel “Dry Bath” to ________.
A．treat people with skin trouble B．make dirty water become clean
C．show people how to be an inventor D．help people without cnough clean water
47．Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage
A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Humorous.
48．What can we learn from Ludwick’s experience
A．Luck is very important in achieving success.
B．People can succeed by sticking to their dreams.
C．Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas.
D．Going to university can make young people smarter.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。
4．C 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍全美拼写大赛的一些情况。
4．细节理解题。根据“Our purpose is to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help them all their lives.”可知，比赛的目的是帮助学生提高他们的拼写，增加他们的词汇量，学习意思和正确的英语用法，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Round I of the spelling bee is a written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final rounds, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination (淘汰)...”可知，这里主要是介绍比赛的一些方式，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION on Thursday, June 2.”可知，观看2022年全美拼写大赛的正确方式是在6月2日(周四)在ION电视台看直播，故选C。
7．B 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区为确保环境安全舒适，制定了相关规定并希望游客遵守。
7．推理判断题。根据“If you want to enjoy a safe and pleasant environment, please follow the rules.”可知，文章是写给游客的，希望游客遵守规定。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort:”以及“Food and drinks in glass (e.g. cola in glass bottles)”可知，带入玻璃容器装的食品和饮料是违反规定的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Universal Express (快速通道)”以及“From 400”可知，此处是指要进入快速通道，至少要支付400元。故选D。
10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。
10．细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
14．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard与音乐相伴一生的经历。
18．细节理解题。根据第二，三，四段可知，这几段都是讲述他受家庭环境影响，从小喜欢音乐，也就是提到他的童年是为了表明音乐在他早年生活中的作用，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music”以及“Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.”可知，他对自己的音乐要求相当严格，也十分有才华值得尊敬，故选C。
20．句意猜测题。根据“It became Ray Charles’s first number one radio song.”及“The song put Ray Charles on the map”可知，这首歌排名第一，让他变得很出名，故选B。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard与音乐相伴一生的经历，A选项“充满音乐的生活”最符合本文标题，故选A。
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了会对人体体重产生影响的因素。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“People form habits around food at a young age … Meanwhile, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat”可知，一个人吃多少受饮食习惯、食物份量和背景音乐等因素影响。①②④符合题意，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food”可知，与正常体重的人相比，肥胖的人在看到美味的食物时会感到更兴奋。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文“Ghrelin (食欲刺激素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food”可知，食欲刺激素告诉大脑身体需要食物，所以会驱使人们去寻找食物。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据原文“As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings””可知，大脑最终会忽视瘦蛋白发来的信息。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一位母亲写给患有自闭症的儿子的一封信，表达了深深地母爱，在母亲眼中，儿子永远是完美的。
26．细节理解题。根据“You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time—whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance”可知，母亲对于Joseph在语言和语言方面的持续发展，在游泳方面的进步，和在舞蹈方面的成就感到满意，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers…I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are”可知，妈妈让儿子记住其他人对儿子的赞美的话语，所以these指代“the words that the mother gets from others”，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。通读第6段和第7段可知，这两段主要讲述了Joseph错误行为发生的原因，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this—“perfect”—you are and always will be”可知，此处是母亲想表达对患有自闭症儿子的爱和鼓励，故选A。
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了开房车的好处。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many people dream of getting close to nature.”以及“RVs offer a great choice for those who want to experience the outdoors while still enjoying many comforts from home.”可知房车可以给很多人一个享受大自然的机会，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“According to a 2020 report, RV companies reported growth for eight straight years, increasing by 200 percent during that time.”根据2020年的一份报告，房车公司连续八年实现增长，在此期间增长了200%。所以划线句子向我们展示了房车的受欢迎度，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the greatest rewards for becoming an RVer is the RV community itself...In an RV park, as you share stories around the fire at night, it’s easy to make lasting friendship.”可知如果一个人成为房车爱好者，那么交朋友就会容易得多，故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“RVs offer a great choice for those who want to experience the outdoors while still enjoying many comforts from home.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了开房车的好处，故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美洲豹在自然生态系统中的地位、现状以及美洲豹再野生化过程中的一些情况。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“…since the species almost died out there 70 years ago…Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.”可知，美洲豹在70年前几乎灭绝了，现在这个国家只剩下200到300只美洲豹，由此可知美洲豹应是稀有物种，选项D的表述符合前两段的文意。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The main food of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar…”可知，美洲豹主要的食物是水豚和凯门鳄，那么随着美洲豹数量的减少，水豚和凯门鳄的数量就会增加，由此可知“abundant”应是“大量的”的意思，选项A的意思与此相近。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“...says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.”可知，Di Martino的工作是帮助恢复美洲豹种群，由此可知他的工作应是有意义的。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数两段可知，Mariua首先在繁育中心繁育，然后由人类通过无接触的方式训练狩猎，最后再戴着无线电项圈放生到自然保护公园中自然生长，这是美洲豹再野生化的过程，由此可知作者提及Mariua是为了向读者解释再野生化美洲豹的方法。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项运动游戏研究结果：匹配性格的运动游戏效果最佳，并鼓励我们选择适合我们性格的运动软件。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If sticking with an exercise habit is a challenge for you, there may be an app for that.”可知，此处that代指上文“sticking with an exercise habit”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“And it is interesting to find that certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personalities.”可知，符合性格的游戏版本效果更好。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“but exercise games do work—and work especially well what you keep your personality in mind as you choose from so many apps.”可知，作者告知我们研究结果的目的是希望我们要结合自己的性格去选择运动软件，即鼓励我们选择适合自己的运动软件。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C
【分析】自然界中有不同的颜色，这些颜色不仅使我们的星球美丽，在自然界中，颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，它是我们的星球生存的必要。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.”可知，人的皮肤可以有很多不同的颜色，这是因为色素反射光线，使眼睛看到的东西变成了颜色。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another.”可知，植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据语境“They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators.”可知，动物用不同的颜色保护自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某种动物为食的动物”，B选项“杀死其他动物作为食物”符合语境，故选B。
44．推理判断题。短文第一段介绍自然界中有各种各样的颜色，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用；最后一段总结了颜色在自然界中的重要性。C选项“介绍颜色对地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故选C。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“One of them’ is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind.”可知，沙眼是一种可以致盲的疾病。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water.”可知，Ludwick发明了“干洗浴”凝胶，来帮助没有足够清洁水的人。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据课文内容可知，非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。故根据文章，“创造性”最能形容Ludwick。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据文中“Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel（凝胶）for people to put on their skin, so they don’t have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.”可推理出，人们只要坚持自己的梦想就能成功。故选B。