06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江嘉兴）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江嘉兴）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、材料作文
1．某英文网站正举办主题为“Friendship”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历，描述与“友谊”相关的一件事情，并谈谈它给你带来的影响或感受。
注意：1. 词数：80-100；
2.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
首句参考：I will never forget... /I still remember...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．周末独自一人在家时，有些同学喜欢在网上订外卖（take-away food），也有些同学喜欢自己动手做饭。请根据以下信息，提出你自己的观点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英语专栏 “Meals at home on weekends”投稿。
Order take-away food on the Internet Cook meals by yourself
▲easy and fast ▲enjoy different kinds of food … ▲fresh and healthy ▲practise cooking …
注意：（1）短文须包含表格中所有内容，并适当的发挥；
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数：80-100个。短文首句供选择使用，不计入总词数。Some students order take-away food on the Internet when they are at home alone on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects A School Trip Day A Sports Day
Activities ● fly kites ● have a picnic ● … ● have ball games ● play tug-of-war(拔河) ● …
Benefits(益处) ● develop friendship ● feel relaxed ●… ● develop friendship ● keep fit ●…
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志青少年专栏看到主题为 “Good Ways To Get Along With Parents” 的征文活动。请根据该栏目所提供的几条建议，结合自己的亲身经历，选择你认可的2~3条，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何运用这些方法与父母友好相处的。
Good Ways To Get Along With Parents
Spend time together.
Follow the family rules.
Learn to be independent.
Volunteer to do housework.
Introduce your parents to things you enjoy.
注意：(1)短文中必须包含2~3条栏目所提供的建议。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As teenagers, what should we do to get along well with our parents Here are a few suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假如你是李华。上周你们学校举行了“成为更好的我”的主题活动，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你自己参加这个活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Family keep in touch with grandparents,…
Volunteers clean the school library,…
Hobbies learn to speak a local language,…
注意：(1)短文须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
(3)词数：80~100个。短文题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a better me
Everyone wants to become a better person.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、电子邮件
6．假定你是李平，你在世界环保组织网站上看到全球青少年“环保小达人（the best environmentalists）”的评选公告。请阅读以下公告，并结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一封邮件参加评选。
Home About Take action News Resources Press
We are looking for the best environmentalists around the world. Would you like to be one of them Please tell us what you do to protect the environment.1. How do you help to cut down the air pollution 2.What do you do to save electricity 3. What else are you doing Welcome to join us!
注意：
1. 邮件应包含上表中提供的的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Ping
7．下学期有个英国游学团要来学校参观，校学生会需招聘一些志愿者，帮助他们了解学校并介绍中国文化。假如你是李华，想成为其中的一名志愿者，请按照下面的招募启事写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers WantedSome students from the UK will come to our school for a study tour next term. We’re looking for some volunteers to help. You need to: ◇ Be good at English. ◇ Be willing to serve others. ◇ Know well about the school. ◇ Have some plans to help them learn Chinese culture. Email the School Union assistant at Andrew@ if you want to be one of us.
注意：（1）回复招募启事中所提到的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）应征邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80~100；
（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、书信作文
8．假如你是张兰，你校正在减轻课业负担，学生有了更多自主时间。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校 “双减”（Double Reduction Policy）的有关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，介绍 “双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变，表达你的看法。
注意：1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80—100词。
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
四、讲稿
9．自从我国“全面放开二孩”政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为“独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？”的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters With brothers or sisters
be free get more attention grow independently ... help each other not feel lonely get on better with others ...
注意：
1.词数：80-100；
2.短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
3.至少增加1-2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,It’s really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
10．假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“Create Our Outdoor Classroom”项目式学习（COOC Project），经过分组讨论，你们形成了Plan A与Plan B 两个实施方案（见下表）。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行回报。
注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m very proud to share our plan with you today. The plan we choose is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．例文
I will never forget the thing which happened many years ago. I hurt my leg very badly when I was playing basketball with friends on the school playground. So I had to stay at home for one month and felt very lonely all day. To my surprise, one week later, some of my classmates came to see me with many presents. They told me something interesting about our school and promised to see me every week. I felt so excited on that day. From then on, I have realized friendship is one of the most beautiful things in our life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Friendship”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文要从自身经历出发，谈谈友谊给自己带来的影响或感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2．One possible version:
Some students order take-away food on the Internet when they are at home alone on weekends. They think it’s easy and fast to order what they want on the Internet. And it’s nice to enjoy different kinds of food.
However, some students prefer to cook meals by themselves. Fresh and healthy food at home is their first choice. Furthermore, practising cooking is a good way to help them develop their life skills.
As for me, I often make some simple food myself, such as fried eggs with rice and vegetables. Sometimes I’d like to make jiaozi, waiting for my parents to enjoy together when they’re back home.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于议论文写作，讨论周末独自一个人在家，同学如何吃饭。承接文章开头，根据题目所给提示内容，第一段写一些学生独自在家点外卖以及原因；第二段叙述一些同学自己在家做饭以及原因；最后一段叙述自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本篇文章应该用第三人称来写同学的看法和观点，用第一人称表述自己的观点。时态采用一般现在时。根据题目所给提示，需要适当发挥，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
3．范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a School Trip Day on Friday. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning, there is going to be a kite-flying competition. At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will go boating on the lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.
By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study. ( 98 words )
Possible versions:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colorful.
On that day, there will be different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favorite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss—playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep fit.
All these sports will do us good. Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop friendship. (100 words )
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，详细介绍“健康周”的具体内容，包括各个时间段的活动内容和这次活动的目的。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
4．参考例文：
As teenagers, what should we do to get along well with our parents Here are a few suggestions.
First, spending time with parents is a good way to choose. I always plan a special time at least once a month when we do an activity together, such as going for a hike. Second, it’s natural to respect and follow the family rules because mostly these rules are meant to keep us safe and to teach us good values. Third, introduce parents to things we enjoy. For example, I sometimes have my parents listen to my favorite music and tell them what I really like.
In a word, it’s truly fun getting along well with our parents.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Good Ways To Get Along With Parents”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段已经给出；第二段根据栏目所提供的建议来说说自己是如何与父母友好相处的；第三段总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
5．例文
How to be a better me
Everyone wants to become a better person. Last week, our school held an activity about How To Be A Better Me. I want to share something about it with you.
For family, we should keep in touch with grandparents and visit them as often as possible. We should respect and love them. We can do some voluntary work, such as cleaning the school library, teaching others how to sort the rubbish and helping in Old People’s Home. What’s more, we should take up some hobbies like learning to speak a local language.
If you want to be better, take actions from now on. Looking forward to your change.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格所给内容，以“How to be a better me”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从家人，志愿者以及爱好方面，介绍如何可以成为更好的自己的方法；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ping, a middle school student from China.
I usually ride a bike to school, which helps cut down the air pollution. At the same time, I suggest my parents drive less. To save electricity, I never forget to turn off the lights before leaving a room. Besides, I’m good at recycling. Every year I plant trees with my friends.
Hope I can be chosen as one of the best environmentalists. I’ll do better in the future.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。围绕“保护环境”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。文中围绕如何帮助减少空气污染，如何省电以及其他保护环境的做法来展开描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
7．例文：
Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer.
I am a student of Grade Nine. I am good at speaking English and I’ve got the first place in our school English speech competition. Besides, I am out-going and willing to get along well with the foreigners. What’s more, I am always helpful and warm-heated in my classmates’ eyes. More importantly, I know well about our school and I know every place of the school.
To help them experience our traditional culture, I’ll teach them to make dumplings. Then they can learn how to make Chinese traditional food themselves. I am sure they’ll have a good time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，是一封求职信。写作格式按书信格式来写。在写作时应承接信的开头；第二段说明符合应聘的各项条件，如擅长英语、乐于助人、了解校园情况等；第三段举例说明设计的活动方案；最后一段为结束语，表示期待早日收到回复。
2. 写作指导：本文是一封求职信，因此应用第一人称来说明；时态采用一般现在时为主；说明个人情况时，可具体展开描述，不要泛泛而谈；策划活动方案时，简明扼要，说清楚活动的内容和目的，保证条理清晰。
8．Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots of changes. I used to have too much homework and stay up late to finish it every night. What’s worse, I had to take many after-school classes on weekends. Thanks to the policy, now I have more free time and less homework. When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates. Besides, I can take part in social activities.
In my opinion, it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests. More importantly, our life also becomes colorful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Lan
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍双减给自己带来的改变；
第二步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s worse更糟糕的是
②Besides此外
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
②it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests.（because引导原因状语从句）
9．例文
Dear classmates,
It’s really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you. I think it’s quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.
First of all, we can help each other when we have problems we can’t solve by ourselves. Besides, with the company of our brothers or sisters, we may not feel lonely in our daily life. What’s more, having brothers or sisters can help us get on better with others. Last but not least, we can develop a sense of responsibility in a big family. In a word, I do enjoy the life with my sister.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求学生以书面形式完成一篇主题为“独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？”的发言稿。学生必须选择一方观点进行发言，观点论据清晰，根据所选观点适当加入自己的亲身经历或感受，注意需包含所给提示的全部信息。
2.写作指导：本文应以一般现在时为主，首先表明自己的观点。通过提纲信息，先组短语，再完成句子。使用“first of all, what’more, besides, last but not least...”等逻辑词让观点之间的联系更紧密、更清晰。借助条件状语从句、时间状语从句等复合句使文章的结构更严谨、更高端。
10．例文：
Plan A
Dear classmates,
I’m very proud to share our plan with you today. The plan we choose is naming the plants in English.
There are mainly two steps. We’ll first do a survey to find information about the plants. We can surf the Internet, or ask our teachers for help if we meet with difficulties. The second step is to design name cards. We’ll describe each kind of plants in English. To make the cards look prettier, a photo of the plant will be included in each card.
We believe this plan will make our school garden a better place to learn about nature and improve our English. I can’t wait to see it come into practice.
That’s all. Thank you!
Plan B
Dear classmates,
I’m very proud to share our plan with you today. The plan we choose is creating an English corner.
The first thing we’ll do is to choose an area for it. As you see in the map, the grassland makes a good choice. We’ll decorate it with several tables and chairs, so that we can have comfortable talks. A shelf of English books and magazines will also be put there. Then we’re going to make some rules. For example, we need to take care of things, and of course, speak English only.
I’m sure this corner will become a popular place for us to improve our spoken English, and make more friends as well.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Create Our Outdoor Classroom”为主题，结合提示内容，选择一个方案进行介绍。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：以Plan A为例，写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍具体要怎么做；第三段介绍该计划预期的成果；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。