2023年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺练习书面表达拓展练习(四)传统节日--元宵节（含答案）

2023年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺练习书面表达拓展练习(四)传统节日--元宵节
一、阅读材料（阅读下列语篇）
The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, symbolizing harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring. The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day for family get-together.
As for the traditions for this festival, just as its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of varieties of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks. Some lanterns are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others shaped like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.
Another tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles are hung on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said to have become a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.
Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “Yuanxiao” while in southern part they are called “Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone--young, old, rich and poor has fun. Making “Yuanxiao” today is like a game or an activity, so it’s seldom done without a group of friends or family present to help out.
二、补充词汇
known as_________________ Chinese lunar calendar___________________
lantern riddles_________________ be observed on_________________ harmony_________________
reunion _________________ be deemed as______________ as its name indicates______________
in the shapes of_________________ The answer to a riddle_____________ proverb________________________
aside from that_________________ be filled with_________________ a symbol of_________________
occasion_________________ wholeness_________________ completeness__________________
unity______________
三、语法练习
A.介词填空
The Lantern Festival, also known________Shangyuan Festival, is observed________January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, symbolizing harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring. The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day________family get-together.
As for the traditions for this festival, just as its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of varieties of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks. Some lanterns are_______the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others shaped________dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.
Another tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles are hung on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer______a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said to have become a popular game________serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.
Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made_______glutinous rice flour are called “Yuanxiao” while in southern part they are called “Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled_______black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone--young, old, rich and poor has fun. Making “Yuanxiao” today is_______ a game or an activity, so it’s seldom done _______a group of friends or family present to help out.
B.动词形式填空（谓语及非谓语动词拔高练习）
The Lantern Festival, also ________(know) as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, _________(symbolize) harmony, reunion and the ________ (come) back of the spring. The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day for family get-together.
As for the traditions for this festival, just as its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of varieties of shapes and sizes________(display) on trees, or along river banks. Some lanterns are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others shaped like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.
Another tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles________(hang) on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said_______(have) become a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.
Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is________(eat) sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour_______(call) “Yuanxiao” while in southern part they are called “Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings _______(fill) with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone--young, old, rich and poor has fun. _______(make) “Yuanxiao” today is like a game or an activity, so it’s seldom done without a group of friends or family present to help out.
四、重点句式
1.The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar.
要点：be known as 被认为是；号称；叫做 非谓语动词过去分词作定语
be observed on 被庆祝在…
翻译：春节，也被称为中国农历新年，是在中国农历新年的第一天来庆祝的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, symbolizing harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring.
要点：symbolizing harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring象征着和谐、团聚和春天的回归
翻译：春节象征着团聚，是摆脱旧事物、欢迎新事物的新开始，是给人们带来的希望、新的理想和动力。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day for family get-together.
要点：is deemed as 被视为
翻译：春节被认为是中国人一年四季最重要的日子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Lanterns of varieties of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks.
要点：varieties of 各种各样的
varieties of shapes and sizes 各种形状和大小
be displayed on被展示在…
翻译：各种形状、大小的剪纸会贴在窗、墙和门上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Some lanterns are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others shaped like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.
要点：in the shapes of 以…形状
剪纸是以植物、动物和历史故事为主题的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “Yuanxiao” while in southern part they are called “Tangyuan”.
要点：made of 由…组成，由…构成（非谓语动词过去分词作定语）
while 然而
翻译：粽子是用糯米制成的，在中国北方，它是甜的，配枣，而在中国南方，它是咸的，配肉
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
要点：black sesame sauce 黑芝麻酱 sweetened bean paste 甜豆沙 hawthorn 山楂
wholeness n. 全体；完整性 completeness n. 完全；完全性；完整性
unity n. 统一体；（艺术等）完整；（文学、戏剧）（情节、时间和地点的）统一性；团结一致
8.The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone--young, old, rich and poor has fun.
要点：an occasion when... 一个……的时机
翻译：春节是一个罕见的时刻，成千上万的家庭团聚，每个人——年轻、年老、富人和穷人都很开心
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
known as被称为， 公认为
Chinese lunar calendar中国农历
lantern riddles灯谜
be observed on 被庆祝
reunion n. 重聚，（亲友等的）聚会；再结合，再合并；再统一
be deemed as 被视为
as its name indicates 正如它的名字所示
in the shapes of 以…的形状
the answer to a riddle 一个谜语的答案
proverb n. 谚语，格言；话柄，笑柄；人人知道的事情，有名的事情；俚谚剧，俚谚游戏
aside from that 除此之外
be filled with 充满着；怀着；盈
a symbol of ……的象征
occasion n. 机会；时刻；场合；原因
wholeness n. 全体；完整性
completeness n. 完全；完全性；完整性
unity n. 统一体；（艺术等）完整；（文学、戏剧）（情节、时间和地点的）统一性；团结一致
as; on; for; in; like; o; with; of; with; like; without
known; symbolizing; coming; are displayed; are hung; to have; to eat; are called; are filled; Making;
1.The Spring Festival, also known as Chines Lunar New Year, is observed on the first day of a new year on Chinese lunar calendar.
2.The Spring Festival symbolizes reunion, a new beginning to get rid of the old and welcome the new, and brings hope, new
ideals and motivation to people.
3.The Spring Festival is deemed as (is considered as)the most important days all the year round for the Chinese.
4.Paper cutting of varieties of shapes and sizes are displayed on windows, walls and doors.
5.Paper cuttings are on the theme of plants, animals and historical stories.
6.Zongzi which is made of glutinous rice, in northern China, is sweet with dates, while in southern China, it is salty with meat
8.The Spring Festival is an rare occasion when thousands of families reunite and everyone--young, old, rich and poor has fun.