2023年江苏省中考单项选择专题 （含答案）

2023年江苏省中考单项选择专题
2022无锡中考
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
2. — ________ did the online concert begin
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
6. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
7. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
8. —Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
9. You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
11. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
14. —How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
2022南通中考
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
2. Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. —________ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
4. Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
5. Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
6. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
7. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
8. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
9. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
10. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
11. Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
12. —Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
13. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
14. Sandy asked the boy ________.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
15. Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
2022盐城中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a B. an C. the D.
2. Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature
3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
4. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
5. — Coffee or milk Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
6. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn`t
7. Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
8. Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
9. — What should we take when going birdwatching
— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
10. Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
11. Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical
12. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down
13. —Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes
C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises
14. — Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.
— You promised many times. Remember ________.
A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work
C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words
15. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—________. Let’s start from now on.
A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
2022宿迁中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
14. —Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend
2022扬州中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
15. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mindD. It’s a pleasure
2022徐州中考
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Which sign says “Turn left”
A. B. C. D.
2. People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
4. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
5. —I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
6We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
10. Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
11. —Can we play games here
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
12. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
13. I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
14. —Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
15. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________
A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ , How many are the fallen flowers
A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
2022泰州中考
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page
A necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
2022镇江中考
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B.an C. the D. 不填
2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A.in B. at C. on D.to
3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A.us B. you C. him D. them
4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C.is taken D. took
7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B.to give C. give D. given
9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C. development D. entertainment
10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
11. Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
13. The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours. B. No pain, no gain.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Every dog has its day.
14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will_____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
2022连云港中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
6. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
9The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
13. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
14. Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
2022淮安中考
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. —Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
3. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
4. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6. We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
8. —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
9. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
10. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
2022常州中考
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—How______ this question is! I've spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
2.-___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
-Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us______ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
4. To achieve our dream, we______rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
5.-Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim
-I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
6.The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, ______when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____，our team will win finally，I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
8.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly_____.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
9.-Mum, do you know______ An engineer.
-That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
10. —It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—______.They won't see us often after we go to college.
A.I hope not B.I think so C.I'm sorry D. I'm not sure
2022苏州中考
无单项选择题
2022南京中考
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Mo Yan
Of course. He won the 2022 Nobel Prize for Literature _______the age of 57.
In B. at C. on D. to
____ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee
Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.
What B. Whatever C. Whose D.Which
Why are you so excited today
We were told ________ a picnic this weekend.
Have B. to have C. having D. had
Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very______.
patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful
Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
All right, Mum.
but B. till C. and D. or
Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.
contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection
There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
was B. were C. is D. are
Millie, where is Miss Li
She _______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given
9. _____ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday
Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
11. What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
I _______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
12. I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _____, for he seems to be in his thirties.
A. old B. older C. young D. younger
13. It’s said that an Asian Culture Village _______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
14. I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
_______. I made several terrible mistakes.
You did B. I hope so. C. Have a good time D. It’s kind of you.
15. You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
_______. I made several terrible mistakes.
I think so. B. You must be joking. C. You are welcome. D. It doesn’t matter.
参考答案
2022无锡中考
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A in B. over C. with D. agains【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
2. — ________ did the online concert begin
— You didn’t miss anything It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
6. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
7. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
8. —Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。
9 You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
11. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
14 —How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。
考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了；Don’t you know难道你不知道；You read my mind你知我心。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon ”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。
2022南通中考
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果， “apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。
2. Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。
3. —________ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。
4. Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
5. Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
6. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
7. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我已经在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a month”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
8. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
9. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
10. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
11. Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
12. —Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
13. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
14. Sandy asked the boy ________.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
15. Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。
2022盐城中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a B. an C. the D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。
3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.
Afrom B. with C. between D. among
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。
4. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
5. — Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
6. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn`t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。故选C。
7. Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
8. Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
9. — What should we take when going birdwatching
— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly。故选B。
10. Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。
11. Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
12. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
13. —Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes
C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
14. — Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.
— You promised many times. Remember ________.
A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work
C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。
考查习语。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“You promised many times.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。
15. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—________. Let’s start from now on.
A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree我同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“To live a green life, we should do something actively”及“Let’s start from now on”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。
2022镇江中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。
考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是，那是对的；Sure, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14. —Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。
2022扬州中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】【答案】B
【2题答案】【答案】D
【3题答案】【答案】C
【4题答案】【答案】A
【5题答案】【答案】B
【6题答案】【答案】A
【7题答案】【答案】D
【8题答案】【答案】C
【9题答案】【答案】D
【10题答案】【答案】C
【11题答案】【答案】B
【12题答案】【答案】B
【13题答案】【答案】C
【14题答案】【答案】D
【15题答案】【答案】A
2022徐州中考
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1题答案】【答案】B
【2题答案】【答案】C
【3题答案】【答案】B
【4题答案】【答案】A
【5题答案】【答案】D
【6题答案】【答案】D
【7题答案】【答案】A
【8题答案】【答案】C
【9题答案】【答案】C
【10题答案】【答案】B
【11题答案】【答案】A
【12题答案】【答案】C
【13题答案】【答案】B
【14题答案】【答案】A
【15题答案】【答案】D
2022泰州中考
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【1题答案】【答案】A
【2题答案】【答案】C
【3题答案】【答案】B
【4题答案】【答案】D
【5题答案】【答案】B
【6题答案】【答案】C
【7题答案】【答案】A
【8题答案】【答案】C
【9题答案】【答案】D
【10题答案】【答案】B
2022镇江中考
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。
4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C development D. entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
11. Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。
12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
13. The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
2022连云港中考
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。
4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
6. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。
9The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D
13. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
14. Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。
15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A