Unit 1 单元课时基础训练 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级年级英语下册（含答案）

冀教版八年级英语下册单元课时基础训练Unit1
Lesson 1 How's the Weather
I. 单项选择
1. _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2.—Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon
—_______ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I won’t.
3. —_______ the weather _______ today
—It’s rainy.
A. How’s; like B. What; like C. What’s; like D. How; like
4. There _______ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have B. will be C. will hold D. has
5. —_______ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live
—Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Do; see D. Are; seeing
II. 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 今天天气怎么样？
_____________ ___________ __________ ___________ today
2. 外面的温度是多少？
_____________ __________ ____________ outside
3. 今天下午将会有阵雨。
____________ ___________ ___________ a shower this afternoon.
4. 多么冷的天啊！
___________ ___________ ___________ day it is!
5. 当下雪的时候，天很冷。
It is too cold ____________ ____________ ___________.
Lesson 2 It's Getting Warmer!
I. 单项选择
1. This bed _______ soft and comfortable.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
2. Neither John nor I _______ interested in playing basketball.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
3. On the way _______ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
4. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys _______ and sports.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
5. We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
II. 连词成句
1. is, the, what, weather, like
____________________________________________________________( )
2. was, warm, quite, yesterday, it
____________________________________________________________(.)
3. reach, tomorrow, temperature, 30℃, will, the
____________________________________________________________(.)
4. in, what, you, spring, do, to, like, do
____________________________________________________________( )
5. shorter, are, now, days, getting, the
____________________________________________________________(.)
Lesson 3 Sun Is Rising
I. 根据句意和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。
1. Look! The sun is r____________ in the east now.
2. The sun is hot and the s____________ on the ground is melting.
3. Danny, please don’t p____________ flowers in the park.
4. The weather becomes warmer and warmer when s____________ comes.
5. The wind b____________ gently through eth trees.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —How far is your home from the train station
—It’s about 20 _______ walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
2. Look! A dog _______ a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
3. The students get on the bus _______.
A. one by one B. one for one C. one in one D. one to one
4. _______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up
5. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
III.根据所给的汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 太阳已经升起来了。
The sun ____________ ____________ already.
2. 什么会带来季节的变化？
What can bring the __________ ___________
3. 听！风在轻轻地吹。
Listen! The wind is __________ ___________.
4. 琳达喜欢听流行音乐。Linda enjoys ______________ _____________ pop music.
5. 春天，天变得越来越暖和了。
In spring, the weather is becoming ____________ __________ __________.
Lesson 4 The Spring City
I. 根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。
1. They have lived here for ____________（几乎）ten years.
2. Let’s go out to breathe the ___________（新鲜的）air!
3. You can find hundreds of beautiful flowers ____________（在任何时候）of the year.
4. Nothing can live without ____________（阳光）and water.
5. I went back to my _____________（家乡）last month.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Children long _______ the summer holiday after the exam.
A. with B. for C. from D. of
2. I’m not hungry. I want neither hamburgers _______ noodles.
A. or B. and C. nor D. but
3. You must give _______ water to these plants.
A. a lot B. plenty of C. many D. lots
4. Mount Tai is so famous that _______ people visit it every day.
A. hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of
5. No one went boating yesterday _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. as a result C. because of D. so that
III. 根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你认为这个季节怎么样？
What do you ____________ _________ this season
2. 现在的天气感觉像是冬天一样。
The weather __________ _________ winter at present.
3. 每个人都盼望着成功。
Everyone ___________ _________ success.
4. 去年我们这里雨水很大。
There was ____________ ___________ water here last year.
5. 由于大雪，我们不得不呆在家里了。
We had to stay at home ___________ ___________ the heavy snow.
Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. I can’t go out, because I’m _______ (临时照看) my baby brother at home.
2. He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me _______ (代替).
3. Dad, I want to play on the swings. Can you _______ (推) me up high
4. _______ (兔子) are my favourite animal. They look so cute.
5. _______ (将；会) we go out for a walk after dinner
II. 单项选择
1. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t _______ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
2. David runs _______ the monkey bars and climbs very high.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
3.—Shall we take a car
—No, we _______. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
4. My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school _______ today.
A. instead B. instead of C. may be D. on
5. _______! We’ll be late for class.
A. Just a minute B. Take it easy C. Don’t worry D. Come on
III. 根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 谢谢你告诉我她的地址。
Thank you _____________ ____________ ___________ her address.
2. 请不要跑了。我都跟不上你了。
Please ____________ __________. I can’t keep up with you at all.
3. 琳达，该回家了。
Linda, ____________ __________ ___________ go home.
4. 放学后打篮球怎么样？What ______________ ______________ basketball after school
5. 我们喜欢躺在草地上。We ___________ _________ __________ on the grass.
Lesson 6 Stories about Spring
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写适当的单词或短语完成句子
1. You need to put on your coat because of the _______ (低的) temperature outside.
2. The temperature is above _______ (零). It’s getting warmer.
3. From the top of the hill, we can see villages _______ (下面).
4. My friend practiced spoken English _______ (直到) 8:00 yesterday morning.
5. We can’t go for a picnic _______ (由于) the bad weather.
II.单项选择
1. I didn’t believe I could do it _______ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. unless B. until C. after D. as
2. Daniel is _______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
3. —Jinghu Park is a good place _______ fun.
—I think so.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
4. We are _______ in the _______ stories.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
5. Mary doesn’t like the taste of the cookie. It is _______ bitter (苦的).
A. little B. a little C. many D. even
III. 连词成句
1. go, bush, a, to, place, is, a, sugar, popular
_______________________________________________________.
2. tradition, North, a, very, just, old, it, in, is, America
_______________________________________________________.
3. those, zero, snowy, drops, days, temperature, the, below, on
_______________________________________________________.
4. winter, I, for, Chinese, like, name, jasmine
_______________________________________________________.
5. spring, do, interesting, see, what, things, you, in
_______________________________________________________
冀教版八年级英语下册单元课时基础训练Unit1
Lesson 1 How's the Weather
I. 单项选择
1. _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2.—Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon
—_______ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I won’t.
3. —_______ the weather _______ today
—It’s rainy.
A. How’s; like B. What; like C. What’s; like D. How; like
4. There _______ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have B. will be C. will hold D. has
5. —_______ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live
—Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Do; see D. Are; seeing
II. 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 今天天气怎么样？
_____________ ___________ __________ ___________ today
2. 外面的温度是多少？
_____________ __________ ____________ outside
3. 今天下午将会有阵雨。
____________ ___________ ___________ a shower this afternoon.
4. 多么冷的天啊！
___________ ___________ ___________ day it is!
5. 当下雪的时候，天很冷。
It is too cold ____________ ____________ ___________.
参考答案
I. 1-5 BACBA
II.1. What’s the weather like 2. What’s the temperature 3. There will be 4. What a cold 5. when it snows
Lesson 2 It's Getting Warmer!
I. 单项选择
1. This bed _______ soft and comfortable.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
2. Neither John nor I _______ interested in playing basketball.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
3. On the way _______ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
4. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys _______ and sports.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
5. We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
II. 连词成句
1. is, the, what, weather, like
____________________________________________________________( )
2. was, warm, quite, yesterday, it
____________________________________________________________(.)
3. reach, tomorrow, temperature, 30℃, will, the
____________________________________________________________(.)
4. in, what, you, spring, do, to, like, do
____________________________________________________________( )
5. shorter, are, now, days, getting, the
____________________________________________________________(.)
参考答案
I.1-5 CDADC
II. 1. What is the weather like
2. It was quite warm yesterday. /Yesterday it was quite warm.
3. The temperature will reach 30℃ tomorrow.
4. What do you like to do in spring
5. The days are getting shorter now. /Now the days are getting shorter.
Lesson 3 Sun Is Rising
I. 根据句意和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。
1. Look! The sun is r____________ in the east now.
2. The sun is hot and the s____________ on the ground is melting.
3. Danny, please don’t p____________ flowers in the park.
4. The weather becomes warmer and warmer when s____________ comes.
5. The wind b____________ gently through eth trees.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —How far is your home from the train station
—It’s about 20 _______ walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
2. Look! A dog _______ a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
3. The students get on the bus _______.
A. one by one B. one for one C. one in one D. one to one
4. _______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up
5. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
III.根据所给的汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 太阳已经升起来了。
The sun ____________ ____________ already.
2. 什么会带来季节的变化？
What can bring the __________ ___________
3. 听！风在轻轻地吹。
Listen! The wind is __________ ___________.
4. 琳达喜欢听流行音乐。Linda enjoys ______________ _____________ pop music.
5. 春天，天变得越来越暖和了。
In spring, the weather is becoming ____________ __________ __________.
参考答案
I. 1. rising 2. snow 3. pick 4. spring 5. blows
Ⅱ. 1-5 DCAAC
III. 1. has risen 2. season’s change 3. blowing gently 4. listening to 5. warmer and warmer
Lesson 4 The Spring City
I. 根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。
1. They have lived here for ____________（几乎）ten years.
2. Let’s go out to breathe the ___________（新鲜的）air!
3. You can find hundreds of beautiful flowers ____________（在任何时候）of the year.
4. Nothing can live without ____________（阳光）and water.
5. I went back to my _____________（家乡）last month.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Children long _______ the summer holiday after the exam.
A. with B. for C. from D. of
2. I’m not hungry. I want neither hamburgers _______ noodles.
A. or B. and C. nor D. but
3. You must give _______ water to these plants.
A. a lot B. plenty of C. many D. lots
4. Mount Tai is so famous that _______ people visit it every day.
A. hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of
5. No one went boating yesterday _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. as a result C. because of D. so that
III. 根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你认为这个季节怎么样？
What do you ____________ _________ this season
2. 现在的天气感觉像是冬天一样。
The weather __________ _________ winter at present.
3. 每个人都盼望着成功。
Everyone ___________ _________ success.
4. 去年我们这里雨水很大。
There was ____________ ___________ water here last year.
5. 由于大雪，我们不得不呆在家里了。
We had to stay at home ___________ ___________ the heavy snow.
参考答案
I. 1. nearly 2. fresh 3.anytime 4. sunshine 5. hometown
Ⅱ.1-5 BCBCC
III. 1. think of 2. feels like 3. longs for 4. plenty of 5. because of
Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. I can’t go out, because I’m _______ (临时照看) my baby brother at home.
2. He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me _______ (代替).
3. Dad, I want to play on the swings. Can you _______ (推) me up high
4. _______ (兔子) are my favourite animal. They look so cute.
5. _______ (将；会) we go out for a walk after dinner
II. 单项选择
1. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t _______ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
2. David runs _______ the monkey bars and climbs very high.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
3.—Shall we take a car
—No, we _______. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
4. My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school _______ today.
A. instead B. instead of C. may be D. on
5. _______! We’ll be late for class.
A. Just a minute B. Take it easy C. Don’t worry D. Come on
III. 根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 谢谢你告诉我她的地址。
Thank you _____________ ____________ ___________ her address.
2. 请不要跑了。我都跟不上你了。
Please ____________ __________. I can’t keep up with you at all.
3. 琳达，该回家了。
Linda, ____________ __________ ___________ go home.
4. 放学后打篮球怎么样？What ______________ ______________ basketball after school
5. 我们喜欢躺在草地上。We ___________ _________ __________ on the grass.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. babysitting 2. instead 3. push 4. Rabbits 5. Shall
II. 1-5 BCCAD
III. 1. for telling me 2. stop running 3. it’s time to 4. about playing 5. like to lie
Lesson 6 Stories about Spring
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写适当的单词或短语完成句子
1. You need to put on your coat because of the _______ (低的) temperature outside.
2. The temperature is above _______ (零). It’s getting warmer.
3. From the top of the hill, we can see villages _______ (下面).
4. My friend practiced spoken English _______ (直到) 8:00 yesterday morning.
5. We can’t go for a picnic _______ (由于) the bad weather.
II.单项选择
1. I didn’t believe I could do it _______ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. unless B. until C. after D. as
2. Daniel is _______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
3. —Jinghu Park is a good place _______ fun.
—I think so.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
4. We are _______ in the _______ stories.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
5. Mary doesn’t like the taste of the cookie. It is _______ bitter (苦的).
A. little B. a little C. many D. even
III. 连词成句
1. go, bush, a, to, place, is, a, sugar, popular
_______________________________________________________.
2. tradition, North, a, very, just, old, it, in, is, America
_______________________________________________________.
3. those, zero, snowy, drops, days, temperature, the, below, on
_______________________________________________________.
4. winter, I, for, Chinese, like, name, jasmine
_______________________________________________________.
5. spring, do, interesting, see, what, things, you, in
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. low 2. zero 3. below 4. until 5. because of
II.1-5 BCCCB
III. 1. A popular place to go is a sugar bush
2. It is just a very old tradition in North America
3. The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days.
4. I like Chinese name for winter jasmine.
5. What interesting things do you see in spring