人教版选修八:Unit 1 A land of diversity单元基础测试卷(B卷)
测试时间:90分钟 满分 120分
班级______ 姓名________ 分数_______
I.单项选择题(15小题,15分)
1.河北唐山一中13-14年高二第一次月考
To me, this all just seems to _______ and I think it’s reasonable.
A. make sense B. lift up C. take in D. slow down
2.巴蜀一中2013年6月月考
It had never______to him that he would be betrayed by his best friend.
A. happened B. occurred C. turned D. thought
3.吉林省吉林一中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试题
By no means ______.
A. did what he say true B. what he said was true
C. was he said true D. was what he said true
4. 山东省济宁市汶上一中2013-2014学年高二10月月考试题
Shangri-la attracts thousands of tourists every day due to its fascinating and________scenery.
A. distinctive B. sensitive C. attentive D.positive
5. 山东省济宁市汶上一中2013-2014学年高二10月月考试题
It is in their ability to speak ________ humans ________ from animals.
A.which; differ B.that; different
C.which; different D.that; differ
6. 福建省晋江市侨声中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次教与学检测试题
I heard you have vacant position for a secretary. I’ve come to apply for job.
A.the,a B. /; a C. a; / D. a; the
7. 2013年秋季湖北省监利一中第一次月考高二英语
They consider it almost a crime to _______ children to violence and sex on TV.
A. absorb B. control C. expose D. devote
8. 江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、麻丘中学、教院附中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试
He sat there with his attention ______ on the famous picture.
A. fixed B. occupied C. absorbed D. devoted
9. 江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、麻丘中学、教院附中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试
_________,they went home,,_________.
A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughing
B. They had finished their work; sang and laughed
C. Their work finished; singing and laughing
D. After their work finished; singing and laughing
10. 江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、麻丘中学、教院附中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试
——May I sit in the chair near the window?
———____________. The paint on it is still wet.
A. By no means B. Help yourself C. It depends D. Never mind
11. 福建省德化一中2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次月考试题
The advertisement is likely to be just the name of a company, part of _________ may be a general location.
A. it B. which C. what D. that
12. 河北省唐山一中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试题
The plan _____ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke off
13. 山东省济南一中2013-2014学年高二上学期开学检测试题
-------Where did you _________ the old book? It’s rare and valuable!
--------I came across this book at a small bookstore.
A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up
14. 山东省济南一中2013-2014学年高二上学期开学检测试题
_________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
15. 陕西省西安市庆安中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次月考试题
_______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won’t turn up.
A. It B. He C. There D. That
II. 完形填空(20小题,30分)
江西省宜春市上高二中2013-2014学年高二上学期第二次月考试题
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call __16__ and love.
I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __17__ the water. Any kind of __18__ ride seemed to give him pleasure. __19_ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father __20__. I liked being at the water, moving through it, __21__ it all around me. I was not a strong __22__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __23__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and __24__ those summer days with my father, who __25__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __26__ person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go __27__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __28__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __29__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __30__. But my father always __31__ and said easily, “Oh, no, it's __32__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __33__ an ice cream...
A poet once said,“We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __34__.”And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, __35__ who, in that childhood, looks at us?
16. A. desire B.joy C.anger D.worry
17. A. avoid B.refuse C.praise D.love
18. A. boat B.bus C.train D.bike
19. A. But B.Then C.And D.Still
20. A. expected B.desired C.wished D.did
21. A. having B.leaving C.making D.getting
22. A. swimmer B.rider C.walker D.runner
23.A. hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears
24.A. spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining
25.A. should B.would C.had to D.ought to
26.A. next B.only C.other D.last
27.. A. away from B.out of C.by D.inside
28.A. put up B.break down C.play with D.work out
29.A. the moment B.the first time C.while D.before
30.A. fishing net B.office things C.wooden chair D.lab equipment
31.A. stood up B.set out C.showed up D.turned out
32.A. fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny
33.A. the student B.the assistant C.myself D.himself
34.A. memory B.wealth C.experience D.practice
35.A. as B.but C.or D.and
III. 阅读理解(20小题,40分)
A
吉林省实验中学2013—2014学年度上学期模块一高二英语试题
The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic (机械师) had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine(发动机). I was amazed. The sad truth is: Great talent is not enough.
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant(顾问)who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was th is business consultant who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”
There is an old saying that goes, “Job means just over broke (破产)”. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying ap plies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.
When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.
1. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.
A. he is just one of the talented people B. he is ready to help others
C. he has a sharp sense of hearing D. he knows little about car repairing
2. “Live within their means” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by_______ .
A. spend more than they can afford B. do in their own way
C. live in their own circle D. live within what they earn
3. Why do talented people earn so little according to the autho r?
A. They don't work hard enough. B. They lack financial intelligence.
C. They don't make full use of their talents. D. They have no specialized skills.
4. The main purpose of the author is to tell us_________ .
A. how young people can find a satisfactory job
B. what schools should teach students
C. why so many talented people are poor
D. how McDonald's makes much money
B
河北省正定中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次月考试题
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology ” is all around you.www. .com
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?
5. We can learn from the text that in the fut ure ________.
A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
7. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.
C
沈阳二中2013——2014学年度上学期10月份 阶段验收高二
Anthony was sad. He was, as he put it, “not very bright” and couldn’t win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who preferred his “clever” older brother. At age 8, Anthony was sent away to a boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and pleaded with(恳求)his parents year after year not to send him. “The thought was it would be good for me,” he recalled.
It was not. Anthony did badly in his studies, had few friends and was bullied for five years. “My teachers couldn’t have had a lower opinion of me,” he said. “I wasn’t even smart enough to rebel. The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was the desire to write. When I was 10 years old, I remember asking my parents to get me a typewriter fo r my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.”
Now, at 55, Anthony is one of the world’s most successful children’s book authors. His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies, and the eighth book featuring the young spy, Crocodile Tears, has come out.
The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider, an agent for the British intelligence agency M16.
Anthony says he doesn’t try to write for kids; it just comes out that way. “I have a feeling that it has something to do with purity and simplicity. I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room, the character in the room, and get on with the action,” he said.
The style has also made Anthony a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because, he says, writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups: In both cases, it’s all about entertaining people with a good story.
Now, Anthony couldn’t be happier with his life. He sums up his success: “…you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself. I do believe it completely.”
9. Which of the following is true of Anthony?
A. He was the beloved child of his family.
B. Although he is successful, he isn’t very happy.
C. He places more emphasis on the characters’ behavior in his stories.
D. Studying in a boarding school proved a good choice for him.
10. At boarding school, Anthony’s teachers_____________.
A. often criticized him B. showed great concern for him
C. encouraged him to be a writer D. thought little of his ability
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Anthony’s popular books—Alex Rider series
B. Alex Rider, a popular character
C. Anthony, a successful children’s book author
D. Special writing style
12. What advice does Anthony give to readers?
A. Confidence is the key to success. B. Hardship teaches valuable lessons.
C. Internet is the best teacher. D. Failure is the mother of success.
D
沈阳二中2013——2014学年度上学期10月份 阶段验收高二
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on many streets where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
13. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast
C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella
14. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors B. sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors21世纪教育网
15. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance
C. Its installation D. Its safety
16. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
E
福建省南平市光泽一中2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次月考试题
I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled (扔)those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy… I am so sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though. ”He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
17. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?
A. Because he didn’t go along with his father.
B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.
C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.
D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.
18. The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.
A. his father had a terrible accident
B. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends
C. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema
D. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends
19. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?
A. Don’t treat your parents badly.
B. Don’t hurt others with rude words.
C. Don’t move the injured in an accident.
D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.
20.The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _______.
A. he had a poor memory
B. he didn’t hear what his son said
C. he just wanted to comfort his son
D. he lost his memory after the accident
IV. 阅读新题型(5小题, 10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
吉林省实验中学2013—2014学年度上学期模块一高二英语试题
___1 .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
___2 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. ___3
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters. 4 .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep mak ing the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will pr obably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because right now that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train you temper.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
V. 书面表达(25分)
假如你是一名导游,你正带外国游客游览成都,在车上请简要向游客介绍一下成都。主要内容如下:
1. 位于四川盆地西部,成都平原中部;面积约1.2万平方公里,人口1,100多万;
2. 四川省的政治、经济、文教中心;
3. 以茶馆和茶文化著称;
4. 最为著名的是成都动物园的大熊猫;
5. 旅游业发达,每年接待数百万来自世界各地的游客。
参考词汇:四川盆地 Sichuan Basin 成都平原 Chengdu Plain
参考答案:
I.单项选择题
1—15 ABDAD DCACA BBABA
II. 完形填空
16-20 BDACD 21-25 AADAB 26-30 BDCCB 31-35 CACAB
III. 阅读理解
56—75 ADBC DCDB C D C A C B D C BCBC
IV. 阅读新题型
DGECA
V. 书面表达
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.
Located in the west of Sichuan Basin and in the center of Chengdu Plain, Chengdu covers a total area of about 12 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 11 million. As a c apital city, it’s also the political, economical, cultural and educational culture, and you can see many tea shops here. The most famous is giant pandas. You can see the lovely pandas at Chengdu Zoo.
Chengdu is a city with rich tourism resources; it attracts millions of people from all over the world every year.
Wish you have a good time here!