新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区八中2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测（开学摸底）英语试题

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新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区八中2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测（开学摸底）英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读理解
Ever think of what Elsa's ice palace might look like in real life Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.
What's New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there's a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates Activities
Early December Ice Harvest
December Carving and Building
Christmas period Unofficial Opening
Jan. 5, 2023 Opening Ceremony
Jan. 18 to Feb. 15, 2023 Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb. to early Mar. Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: 170/person (half price for children)
*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: 230/person (half price for children)
Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.
Attention
As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).
1．When can visitors have a ride on the Ferris Wheel at the earliest
A．At the beginning of 2023. B．In late December, 2023.
C．At the end of 2022. D．In late February, 2022.
2．What will take place during the Christmas time
A．The opening ceremony will start officially.
B．The festival will open informally.
C．There will be special celebrations.
D．Ice will begin to be carved.
3．If a couple with their two kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay
A． 510 B． 425. C． 680 D． 575
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据What's New for Harbin Ice Festival部分中的"Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.”游客将能够在2023年初乘坐摩天轮并俯瞰冰城堡。可知，游客可以乘坐摩天轮的最早时间是在2023年初。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的“Unofficial Opening”非官方开幕，可知，在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的“Opening Ceremony”开幕式)的时间是“Jan. 5, 2023”2023年1月5日；再根据表格下面的价格信息中的"*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: 170/person (half price for children)”2022年12月25日—2023年1月5日：170元/人（儿童半价），可以计算出，一对夫妇和两个孩子的费用是 510（2*170+2*85）。故选A。
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读理解
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple's occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay 1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regret. She said: "I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance".
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less", adds she.
4．Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers
A．To avoid taking flights. B．To cut down their travel costs.
C．To improve their living condition. D．To spread local culture.
5．What can we know about Sharon from the text
A．She comes from England and likes Italy.
B．She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C．She plans to open a school with her husband.
D．She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
6．What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers
A．Embarrassing. B．Dangerous. C．Fantastic. D．Traditional.
7．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
B．To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C．To share a couple's special way of travelling.
D．To teach us how to save money while traveling,
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low."莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可知，这对夫妇要和陌生人交换房子是因为为了减少他们的旅行费用。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regret. She said: ‘I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.’"来自爱尔兰科克的莎伦在过去的13年里和陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔过。她说："我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。可知，从课文中我们能了解到莎伦她喜欢交换房子的方式。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"She said: ‘I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable."她说："我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。有家庭风格的房子，现代的城市公寓和漂亮的建筑时期的房子。每个假期都是不同的，住在别人家里会让我们的经历更有意义、更愉快。”可推知，莎伦对和陌生人交换房子感觉非常棒。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year."莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。他们只需要支付机票费用，这意味着他们每年在度假时可以节省数百英镑。可知，文章主要讲的是莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊旅行方式。故选C。
（2023高一下·天山开学考） 阅读理解
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students' labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students' life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country's youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
8．What is the purpose of adding labor education
A．To enrich the students' off-campus life.
B．To improve the students' performance on learning.
C．To follow the education mode of some western countries.
D．To help students achieve an all-around development.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of labor education.
B．The future development of labor education.
C．The significance of labor education.
D．The content of labor education.
10．What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common
A．There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
B．They start labor education in the middle school.
C．It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D．Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
11．What do we know about labor education in China
A．A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B．The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
C．Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D．Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.”但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选D。
9．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards”劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型，可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Finland begins to develop students' life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.”芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Adding labor education was out of concern that the country's youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.”增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动) 工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展。可推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选B。
（2023高一下·天山开学考） 阅读理解
For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there's an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. "Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky," said lead author Karmel Choi. "On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes. "
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible," Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By conducting genetic research.
B．By analyzing a mass of data.
C．By comparing various levels of activity.
D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
13．What does the study show about depression
A．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
B．Physical activity betters medical treatment
C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14．What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Simple. B．Complex. C．Common. D．Usual
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To discuss a disease. B．To explain a phenomenon.
C．To analyze a genetic risk. D．To introduce a scientific study.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them”在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症。可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky”我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险；以及"On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes”平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作。可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选A。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected”抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿；以及"and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible”这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法。可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词 ubiquitous 的意思是"常见的，普通的"，故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中"It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.”新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选D。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高一下·天山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. 　16． 　
Music Reduces Pain
As Bob Marely once put it: "One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain." Research at Drexel University found that music reduced pain more than standard treatments in cancer patients. Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients. 　17． 　
Music Keeps Your Brain Healthy in Old Age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. 　18． 　 "Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older," said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.
　19． 　
A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audio book or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime.
Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance
　20． 　 In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. To help children achieve academic excellence, encourage them to take music lessons.
A. Here are some amazing benefits of music.
B. Therefore, standard treatments are strongly advised by doctors.
C. Music Helps You Sleep Better
D. Music Relaxes People
E. The non-musicians scored the lowest.
F. Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children.
G. But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．C；19．B；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的四种令人惊叹的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.”最近的研究表明，听音乐以令人惊讶的方式改善我们的健康。如果我们上一两节音乐课，这种音乐训练可以帮助提高我们的智商，甚至让我们在老年时保持敏锐。说明听音乐有利于改善健康，提高智商，甚至让我们在老年时保持敏锐；再结合下文讲述的音乐的种种好处，所以空处应该总说，音乐有以下的好处。D. Here are some amazing benefits of music.“以下是音乐的一些令人惊叹的好处。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前“Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients.”其他研究表明，音乐可以缓解病人的疼痛。说明听音乐有助于减轻疼痛。所以空处应承接前文，说明什么样的音乐才能减轻病人的痛苦。F. But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.“但选择的音乐必须是古典作品或者他们选择的作品。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前“A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study.”一项针对健康老年人的研究发现，具有十年或更长时间音乐经验的人，在认知测试中的得分高于拥有一到九年音乐研究的音乐家。可知学习音乐时间越长的老年人在认知测试中得分越高。C. The non-musicians scored the lowest.“没有受过音乐训练的人得分最低。”承接上文，说明没学过音乐的人得分最低，选项中的“non-musicians”与上文中的“those with ten or more years of musical experience”和“musicians with one to nine years of musical study.”相对应，选项中的“scored the lowest”与上文中的“scored higher”相对应；空后“‘Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older,’ said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.”首席研究员Brenda Hanna-Pladdy说：“因为研究一种乐器需要多年的练习和学习，它可能会在大脑中建立连接，从而弥补我们随着年龄的增长而出现的认知下降。”承接上文说明学音乐时间越长的老年人认知能力测试分数越高的原因。故选C。
19．根据空后“A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime. ”一项研究表明，睡前听45分钟放松的古典音乐的学生比听有声读物或不做任何与日常生活不同的事情的学生睡得更好。如果你睡不着觉，试着在睡前听一小段莫扎特的音乐。可知此段主要讲听音乐可以睡得更好。B. Music Helps You Sleep Better“音乐有助于你更好地睡眠”可以概括本段，适合作为本段标题，选项中的“Sleep Better”与下文中的“slept much better”表达意思一致。故选B。
20．根据本段小标题“Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance”音乐可以提高智商和学习成绩，可知此段主要阐述音乐对于智商和学习成绩的益处。G. Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children.(研究表明，学习音乐预示着孩子们更高的分数。说明学习音乐可以提高学习成绩，符合本段主旨，选项中的“high scores”与小标题中的“Raises IQ and Academic Performance”表达内容一致；空后“In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.”在一项研究中，6岁的孩子在36周内小组学习键盘或唱歌课程，他们的智商和标准化教育测试结果都比不学习戏剧课程或不学习戏剧的孩子大幅度提高。承接上文，运用一项研究结果来说明学习音乐能够提高智商和学习成绩，下文中的“took keyboard or singing lessons”指的是学习音乐，与选项中的“learning music”表述内容一致，故选G。
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I 21． my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and 22． over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu 23． , right Unluckily, the number had been recently 24． due to new ownership. So I 25． the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my 26． and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and 27． it over to him for safekeeping. We 28． that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to 29． my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was 30． , as was my appreciation for the 31． and thoughtfulness of others — from the 32． who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to 33． me my wallet if that was 34． for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was 35． in a world where we often 36． self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune 37． me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston—including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was 38． and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the 39． acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, " 40． is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
21．A．distinguished B．memorized C．realized D．thought
22．A．surprise B．curiosity C．confusion D．anxiety
23．A．kick B．search C．tip D．check
24．A．changed B．hidden C．revealed D．conveyed
25．A．identified B．visited C．called D．inspected
26．A．demand B．number C．address D．name
27．A．took B．got C．handed D．left
28．A．arranged B．proved C．hoped D．advised
29．A．pick out B．pick up
C．take up D．come up
30．A．obvious B．simple C．puzzling D．interesting
31．A．innocence B．toughness C．kindness D．positiveness
32．A．neighbor B．waiter C．customer D．visitor
33．A．mail B．award C．present D．show
34．A．harder B．more convenient
C．more possible D．slower
35．A．engaging B．exciting C．demanding D．inspiring
36．A．respect B．witness C．evaluate D．admire
37．A．shocked B．protected C．supported D．accompanied
38．A．righted B．appreciated C．admired D．recognized
39．A．valueless B．selfless C．careless D．meaningless
40．A．Happiness B．Courage C．Sympathy D．Bravery
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A：distinguished“区别”；B：memorized“记住”；C：realized“意识到”；D：thought“认为”。根据空后“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选C。
22．句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A：surprise“惊喜”；B：curiosity“好奇心”；C：confusion“困惑”；D：anxiety “焦虑”。根据空前“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选D。
23．句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A：kick“踢”；B：search“搜索”；C：tip“给小费”；D：check“检查”。根据空前“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选B。
24．句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A：changed“改变”；B：hidden“隐藏”；C：revealed“揭露”；D：conveyed“表达”。根据空后“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选A。
25．句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A：identified“识别”；B：visited“拜访”；C：called“打电话”；D：inspected “检查”。根据下文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选C。
26．句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A：demand“要求”；B：number“数字，号码”；C：address“地址”；D：name “名字”。根据空后“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选B。
27．句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A：took“带走”；B：got“得到”；C：handed“递给”；D：left “离开”。根据空后“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选C。
28．句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A：arranged“安排”；B：proved“证明”；C：hoped“希望”；D：advised “建议”。根据空后“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选A。
29．句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A：pick out“挑选出”；B：pick up“捡起，取回”；C：take up“拿起”；D：come up “走近”。根据空后“my wallet“”可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选B。
30．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：obvious“明显的”；B：simple“简单的”；C：puzzling“令人困惑的”；D：interesting “有趣的”。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选A。
31．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：innocence“无辜”；B：toughness“艰难”；C：kindness“善良”；D：positiveness“积极”。根据空后“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选C。
32．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：neighbor“邻居”；B：waiter“服务员”；C：customer“顾客”；D：visitor“访问者”。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选C。
33．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：mail“邮寄”；B：award“奖励”；C：present“呈现”；D：show “展示”。根据上文“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
34．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A：harder“更难的”；B：more convenient“更方便的”；C：more possible“更有可能的”；D：slower “更慢的”。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选B。
35．句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A：engaging“迷人的”；B：exciting“令人激动的”；C：demanding“苛刻的”；D：inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。根据空前“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选D。
36．句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A：respect“尊重”；B：witness“目击”；C：evaluate“评估”；D：admire“钦佩”。根据空后“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选B。
37．句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A：shocked“使吃惊”；B：protected“保护”；C：supported“支持”；D：accompanied “陪伴”。根据空前“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选D。
38．句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A：righted“纠正”；B：appreciated“感激”；C：admired“钦佩”；D：recognized “识别”。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选A。
39．句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A：valueless“无价值的”；B：selfless“无私的”；C：careless“粗心的”；D：meaningless“无意义的”。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选B。
40．句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A：Happiness“幸福”；B：Courage“勇气”；C：Sympathy“同情”；D：Bravery “勇敢”。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选A。
四、篇章语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist　41． 　(attract). Because the park isn't run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And 　42． 　 (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park 　43． 　(draw) a large number of visitors.
　44． 　(cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there 　45． 　the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets 　46． 　(buy) online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world 　47． 　you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. 　48． 　card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have 　49． 　returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an 　50． 　(enjoy) day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park.
【答案】41．attractions；42．compared；43．has drawn/has been drawing；44．Covering；45．before；46．should be bought/be bought；47．where；48．The；49．it；50．enjoyable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去香港海洋公园的游览，包括最佳时间，交通方式以及出行卡的使用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，定语从句，冠词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：香港海洋公园是香港最大的旅游景点之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，用名词复数作宾语，attract“吸引”是动词，名词形式attraction“有吸引力的地方”，此处是可数名词，故填attractions。
42．句意：与其他主题公园相比，它更好地照顾动物。此处作状语，it指代“Ocean Park Hong Kong”与compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填compared。
43．句意：因此，自开放以来，公园吸引了大量的游客。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its opening可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the park是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has drawn/has been drawing。
44．句意：位于香港岛南部，占地约一平方公里，这个主题公园紧邻市中心。此处作状语，cover与逻辑主语the theme park是主动关系，故填Covering。
45．句意：由于公园每天都吸引大量的人群，所以尽量在公园早上10点开放之前去那里，避免节假日和周末的繁忙。根据句意，此处说的是来公园的人很多，因此最好在公园开放之前到那里，before“在……以前”符合题意，故填before。
46．句意：也建议提前在网上购票。recommend所在句的主语从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语tickets与谓语动buy是被动关系，故填(should) be bought。
47．句意：香港是世界上一个独特的城市，在那里你可以买一张卡为公共交通和所有的购物付款。 you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases 是限制性定语从句，修饰city，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
48．句意：香港任何地铁站的售票窗口都有卡，用它你可以为公园内的东西付款。根据语境，此处特指上文提到的“card”，加定冠词。故填The。
49．句意：你可以随心所欲地添加钱，可以把它归还给车站窗口取回剩余的钱。根据句意，空格处指代上文提的的money，指代不可数名词用代词it作宾语，故填it。
50．句意：祝您在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。修饰名词用形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
五、单句语法填空，请根据句子意思在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51．（2023高一下·天山开学考）The mother was filled with 　 　 (anxious) about her daughter's English.
【答案】anxiety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲对她女儿的英语充满了忧虑。介词后接名词性成分作宾语，anxiety是名词意为“焦虑”，不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．Once you become addicted to
　 　 (smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit.
【答案】smoking
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦你对吸烟上瘾，你可能会发现你很难戒掉。become addicted to doing，固定短语，“对做......上瘾”，动名词作宾语，故填smoking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语become addicted to doing。
53．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Working in such a 　 　 (compete) industry, I've sometimes thought, "I can't do this any more."
【答案】competitive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作，我有时会想，“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前应用形容词作定语 ，故填competitive。
【点评】考查形容词 ，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．（2023高一下·天山开学考）It's in the Summer Olympics 　 　 you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等比赛。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that+其他，本句强调地点状语 in the Summer Olympics 。结构句意，故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构“为It is/was +强调部分 + that+其他”。
55．（2023高一下·天山开学考）The reason why he was late was　 　 he had taken a wrong bus.
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是他乘错了公共汽车。the reason why …is/ was that…是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
56．（2019高一上·新疆期中）　 　 (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.
【答案】burying
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他埋头在报纸上，没有注意到发生了什么事。句中逻辑主语he与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填burying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
57．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Jane is the only one of the students who 　 　 (know) a little Chinese and is one of my friends who are studying in China now.
【答案】knows
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：简是学生中唯一懂一点中文的人，也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，且此处用一般现在时。在“the only one of +名词+who引导的定语从句”结构中，后面定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故填knows。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时以及第三人称单数。
58．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people 　 　 (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.
【答案】trapped
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：十几岁的孩子们爬上几十段楼梯，给困在高楼里的老人送水和食物。此处作后置定语修饰elderly people，因elderly people和动词trap为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填trapped。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
59．（2023高一下·天山开学考）The confusing matters make him unable　 　 (concentrate) on his study.
【答案】to concentrate
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。unable to do sth固定短语，“不能做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to concentrate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语unable to do sth。
60．（2023高一下·天山开学考）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at 　 　 (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】lengthening
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命。根据空格前的at可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填lengthening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
61．（2023高一下·天山开学考）I am sure that it will have 　 　 effect on our natural environment.
【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信它会对我们的自然环境产生影响。have an effect on sth，固定短语，“对……产生影响”，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语have an effect on sth。
62．（2023高一下·天山开学考）I find the special effects of the movie particularly 　 　 (impress).
【答案】impressive
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现这部电影的特效极其的让人印象深刻。此处形容词作补语，修饰宾语the special effects of the movie。故填impressive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
63．（）Tom took a taxi to the airport only　 　 (find) his plane high up in the sky.
【答案】to find
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现他的飞机已在空中。设空处为非谓语动词，这里表示意料之外的结果，应用动词不定式作状语，故填 to find。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
64．（2023高一下·天山开学考）If you are interested in this job, please send us an 　 　 (apply) letter.
【答案】application
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请给我们寄来求职信。application letter“求职信”此处名词作定语，修饰名词letter，故填application。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
65．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster 　 　 any loss of life.
【答案】without
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个，在灾难中幸存下来，没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据设空前survive the disaster，可知此处指没有任何人员的伤亡。without，意为“没有”，故填without。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及without的应用。
六、短文改错（满分10分）
66．（2023高一下·天山开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
As we all know, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Although you can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards are much more reliable. In addition to, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understanding the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
【答案】①excited →exciting ②advices →advice ③surf→surfing ④many →much ⑤are→is ⑥删掉addition后的to ⑦take后加an ⑧understanding→understand ⑨politely→polite ⑩had→have
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就外出旅行提出了一些建议。
（1）句意：我们都知道，旅行可以是一种令人兴奋的经历。修饰后文名词experience应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋”不符合语境。故excited改为exciting。
（2）句意：让我给你一些你必须注意的建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices改为advice。
（3）句意：你可以在出发前上网，了解更多有关目的地的信息。作介词by的宾语，surf应用动名词形式。故surf改为surfing。
（4）句意：你不必带太多现金。名词cash为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故many改为much。
（5）句意：虽然用现金付款很方便，但用信用卡更可靠。此处主语为动名词短语using credit cards，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词须用单数形式。故are改为is。
（6）句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。此处表示“此外，除此以外”短语为in addition相当于副词，其后不与其他词连用；in addition to表示“除了……以外”相当于介间短语，后须与名词连用，不符合语境。故去掉addition后的to。
（7）句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。umbrella为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故在umbrella前加an。
（8）句意：如果你要出国旅行，你最好了解文化的多样性。表示“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.，后跟动词原形。故understanding改为understand。
（9）句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。此处作表语，表示“有礼貌”应用形容词polite。故politely改为polite。
（10）句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。help sb. (to) do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做某事”，故had改为have。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，主谓一致，介词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达(满分25 分)
67．（2023高一下·天山开学考）假定你是李华。你校英语报正在征集以"如何学习一门学科"为主题的稿件，请你以"How to Learn ……"为题写篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1）介绍你最擅长的学科；
2）分享学习经验；
3）表达希望。
注意:
1）写作词数应为100词左右；2）请按如下格式作答。
How to Learn……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 以"How to Learn ……"为题写篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英语报正在征集以"如何学习一门学科"为主题的稿件。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你最擅长的学科；2）分享学习经验；3）表达希望。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区八中2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测（开学摸底）英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读理解
Ever think of what Elsa's ice palace might look like in real life Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.
What's New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there's a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates Activities
Early December Ice Harvest
December Carving and Building
Christmas period Unofficial Opening
Jan. 5, 2023 Opening Ceremony
Jan. 18 to Feb. 15, 2023 Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb. to early Mar. Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: 170/person (half price for children)
*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: 230/person (half price for children)
Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.
Attention
As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).
1．When can visitors have a ride on the Ferris Wheel at the earliest
A．At the beginning of 2023. B．In late December, 2023.
C．At the end of 2022. D．In late February, 2022.
2．What will take place during the Christmas time
A．The opening ceremony will start officially.
B．The festival will open informally.
C．There will be special celebrations.
D．Ice will begin to be carved.
3．If a couple with their two kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay
A． 510 B． 425. C． 680 D． 575
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读理解
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple's occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay 1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regret. She said: "I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance".
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less", adds she.
4．Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers
A．To avoid taking flights. B．To cut down their travel costs.
C．To improve their living condition. D．To spread local culture.
5．What can we know about Sharon from the text
A．She comes from England and likes Italy.
B．She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C．She plans to open a school with her husband.
D．She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
6．What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers
A．Embarrassing. B．Dangerous. C．Fantastic. D．Traditional.
7．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
B．To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C．To share a couple's special way of travelling.
D．To teach us how to save money while traveling,
（2023高一下·天山开学考） 阅读理解
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students' labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students' life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country's youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
8．What is the purpose of adding labor education
A．To enrich the students' off-campus life.
B．To improve the students' performance on learning.
C．To follow the education mode of some western countries.
D．To help students achieve an all-around development.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of labor education.
B．The future development of labor education.
C．The significance of labor education.
D．The content of labor education.
10．What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common
A．There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
B．They start labor education in the middle school.
C．It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D．Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
11．What do we know about labor education in China
A．A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B．The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
C．Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D．Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
（2023高一下·天山开学考） 阅读理解
For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there's an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. "Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky," said lead author Karmel Choi. "On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes. "
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible," Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By conducting genetic research.
B．By analyzing a mass of data.
C．By comparing various levels of activity.
D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
13．What does the study show about depression
A．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
B．Physical activity betters medical treatment
C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14．What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Simple. B．Complex. C．Common. D．Usual
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To discuss a disease. B．To explain a phenomenon.
C．To analyze a genetic risk. D．To introduce a scientific study.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高一下·天山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. 　16． 　
Music Reduces Pain
As Bob Marely once put it: "One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain." Research at Drexel University found that music reduced pain more than standard treatments in cancer patients. Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients. 　17． 　
Music Keeps Your Brain Healthy in Old Age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. 　18． 　 "Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older," said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.
　19． 　
A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audio book or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime.
Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance
　20． 　 In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. To help children achieve academic excellence, encourage them to take music lessons.
A. Here are some amazing benefits of music.
B. Therefore, standard treatments are strongly advised by doctors.
C. Music Helps You Sleep Better
D. Music Relaxes People
E. The non-musicians scored the lowest.
F. Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children.
G. But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I 21． my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and 22． over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu 23． , right Unluckily, the number had been recently 24． due to new ownership. So I 25． the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my 26． and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and 27． it over to him for safekeeping. We 28． that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to 29． my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was 30． , as was my appreciation for the 31． and thoughtfulness of others — from the 32． who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to 33． me my wallet if that was 34． for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was 35． in a world where we often 36． self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune 37． me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston—including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was 38． and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the 39． acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, " 40． is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
21．A．distinguished B．memorized C．realized D．thought
22．A．surprise B．curiosity C．confusion D．anxiety
23．A．kick B．search C．tip D．check
24．A．changed B．hidden C．revealed D．conveyed
25．A．identified B．visited C．called D．inspected
26．A．demand B．number C．address D．name
27．A．took B．got C．handed D．left
28．A．arranged B．proved C．hoped D．advised
29．A．pick out B．pick up
C．take up D．come up
30．A．obvious B．simple C．puzzling D．interesting
31．A．innocence B．toughness C．kindness D．positiveness
32．A．neighbor B．waiter C．customer D．visitor
33．A．mail B．award C．present D．show
34．A．harder B．more convenient
C．more possible D．slower
35．A．engaging B．exciting C．demanding D．inspiring
36．A．respect B．witness C．evaluate D．admire
37．A．shocked B．protected C．supported D．accompanied
38．A．righted B．appreciated C．admired D．recognized
39．A．valueless B．selfless C．careless D．meaningless
40．A．Happiness B．Courage C．Sympathy D．Bravery
四、篇章语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·天山开学考）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist　41． 　(attract). Because the park isn't run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And 　42． 　 (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park 　43． 　(draw) a large number of visitors.
　44． 　(cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there 　45． 　the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets 　46． 　(buy) online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world 　47． 　you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. 　48． 　card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have 　49． 　returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an 　50． 　(enjoy) day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park.
五、单句语法填空，请根据句子意思在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51．（2023高一下·天山开学考）The mother was filled with 　 　 (anxious) about her daughter's English.
52．Once you become addicted to
　 　 (smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit.
53．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Working in such a 　 　 (compete) industry, I've sometimes thought, "I can't do this any more."
54．（2023高一下·天山开学考）It's in the Summer Olympics 　 　 you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
55．（2023高一下·天山开学考）The reason why he was late was　 　 he had taken a wrong bus.
56．（2019高一上·新疆期中）　 　 (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.
57．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Jane is the only one of the students who 　 　 (know) a little Chinese and is one of my friends who are studying in China now.
58．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people 　 　 (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.
59．（2023高一下·天山开学考）The confusing matters make him unable　 　 (concentrate) on his study.
60．（2023高一下·天山开学考）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at 　 　 (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
61．（2023高一下·天山开学考）I am sure that it will have 　 　 effect on our natural environment.
62．（2023高一下·天山开学考）I find the special effects of the movie particularly 　 　 (impress).
63．（）Tom took a taxi to the airport only　 　 (find) his plane high up in the sky.
64．（2023高一下·天山开学考）If you are interested in this job, please send us an 　 　 (apply) letter.
65．（2023高一下·天山开学考）Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster 　 　 any loss of life.
六、短文改错（满分10分）
66．（2023高一下·天山开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
As we all know, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Although you can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards are much more reliable. In addition to, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understanding the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
七、书面表达(满分25 分)
67．（2023高一下·天山开学考）假定你是李华。你校英语报正在征集以"如何学习一门学科"为主题的稿件，请你以"How to Learn ……"为题写篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1）介绍你最擅长的学科；
2）分享学习经验；
3）表达希望。
注意:
1）写作词数应为100词左右；2）请按如下格式作答。
How to Learn……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据What's New for Harbin Ice Festival部分中的"Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.”游客将能够在2023年初乘坐摩天轮并俯瞰冰城堡。可知，游客可以乘坐摩天轮的最早时间是在2023年初。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的“Unofficial Opening”非官方开幕，可知，在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的“Opening Ceremony”开幕式)的时间是“Jan. 5, 2023”2023年1月5日；再根据表格下面的价格信息中的"*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: 170/person (half price for children)”2022年12月25日—2023年1月5日：170元/人（儿童半价），可以计算出，一对夫妇和两个孩子的费用是 510（2*170+2*85）。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low."莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可知，这对夫妇要和陌生人交换房子是因为为了减少他们的旅行费用。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regret. She said: ‘I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.’"来自爱尔兰科克的莎伦在过去的13年里和陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔过。她说："我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。可知，从课文中我们能了解到莎伦她喜欢交换房子的方式。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"She said: ‘I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable."她说："我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。有家庭风格的房子，现代的城市公寓和漂亮的建筑时期的房子。每个假期都是不同的，住在别人家里会让我们的经历更有意义、更愉快。”可推知，莎伦对和陌生人交换房子感觉非常棒。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year."莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。他们只需要支付机票费用，这意味着他们每年在度假时可以节省数百英镑。可知，文章主要讲的是莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊旅行方式。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.”但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选D。
9．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards”劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型，可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Finland begins to develop students' life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.”芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Adding labor education was out of concern that the country's youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.”增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动) 工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展。可推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them”在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症。可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky”我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险；以及"On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes”平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作。可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选A。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected”抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿；以及"and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible”这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法。可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词 ubiquitous 的意思是"常见的，普通的"，故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中"It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.”新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．C；19．B；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的四种令人惊叹的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.”最近的研究表明，听音乐以令人惊讶的方式改善我们的健康。如果我们上一两节音乐课，这种音乐训练可以帮助提高我们的智商，甚至让我们在老年时保持敏锐。说明听音乐有利于改善健康，提高智商，甚至让我们在老年时保持敏锐；再结合下文讲述的音乐的种种好处，所以空处应该总说，音乐有以下的好处。D. Here are some amazing benefits of music.“以下是音乐的一些令人惊叹的好处。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前“Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients.”其他研究表明，音乐可以缓解病人的疼痛。说明听音乐有助于减轻疼痛。所以空处应承接前文，说明什么样的音乐才能减轻病人的痛苦。F. But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.“但选择的音乐必须是古典作品或者他们选择的作品。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前“A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study.”一项针对健康老年人的研究发现，具有十年或更长时间音乐经验的人，在认知测试中的得分高于拥有一到九年音乐研究的音乐家。可知学习音乐时间越长的老年人在认知测试中得分越高。C. The non-musicians scored the lowest.“没有受过音乐训练的人得分最低。”承接上文，说明没学过音乐的人得分最低，选项中的“non-musicians”与上文中的“those with ten or more years of musical experience”和“musicians with one to nine years of musical study.”相对应，选项中的“scored the lowest”与上文中的“scored higher”相对应；空后“‘Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older,’ said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.”首席研究员Brenda Hanna-Pladdy说：“因为研究一种乐器需要多年的练习和学习，它可能会在大脑中建立连接，从而弥补我们随着年龄的增长而出现的认知下降。”承接上文说明学音乐时间越长的老年人认知能力测试分数越高的原因。故选C。
19．根据空后“A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime. ”一项研究表明，睡前听45分钟放松的古典音乐的学生比听有声读物或不做任何与日常生活不同的事情的学生睡得更好。如果你睡不着觉，试着在睡前听一小段莫扎特的音乐。可知此段主要讲听音乐可以睡得更好。B. Music Helps You Sleep Better“音乐有助于你更好地睡眠”可以概括本段，适合作为本段标题，选项中的“Sleep Better”与下文中的“slept much better”表达意思一致。故选B。
20．根据本段小标题“Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance”音乐可以提高智商和学习成绩，可知此段主要阐述音乐对于智商和学习成绩的益处。G. Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children.(研究表明，学习音乐预示着孩子们更高的分数。说明学习音乐可以提高学习成绩，符合本段主旨，选项中的“high scores”与小标题中的“Raises IQ and Academic Performance”表达内容一致；空后“In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.”在一项研究中，6岁的孩子在36周内小组学习键盘或唱歌课程，他们的智商和标准化教育测试结果都比不学习戏剧课程或不学习戏剧的孩子大幅度提高。承接上文，运用一项研究结果来说明学习音乐能够提高智商和学习成绩，下文中的“took keyboard or singing lessons”指的是学习音乐，与选项中的“learning music”表述内容一致，故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A：distinguished“区别”；B：memorized“记住”；C：realized“意识到”；D：thought“认为”。根据空后“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选C。
22．句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A：surprise“惊喜”；B：curiosity“好奇心”；C：confusion“困惑”；D：anxiety “焦虑”。根据空前“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选D。
23．句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A：kick“踢”；B：search“搜索”；C：tip“给小费”；D：check“检查”。根据空前“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选B。
24．句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A：changed“改变”；B：hidden“隐藏”；C：revealed“揭露”；D：conveyed“表达”。根据空后“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选A。
25．句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A：identified“识别”；B：visited“拜访”；C：called“打电话”；D：inspected “检查”。根据下文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选C。
26．句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A：demand“要求”；B：number“数字，号码”；C：address“地址”；D：name “名字”。根据空后“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选B。
27．句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A：took“带走”；B：got“得到”；C：handed“递给”；D：left “离开”。根据空后“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选C。
28．句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A：arranged“安排”；B：proved“证明”；C：hoped“希望”；D：advised “建议”。根据空后“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选A。
29．句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A：pick out“挑选出”；B：pick up“捡起，取回”；C：take up“拿起”；D：come up “走近”。根据空后“my wallet“”可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选B。
30．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：obvious“明显的”；B：simple“简单的”；C：puzzling“令人困惑的”；D：interesting “有趣的”。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选A。
31．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：innocence“无辜”；B：toughness“艰难”；C：kindness“善良”；D：positiveness“积极”。根据空后“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选C。
32．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：neighbor“邻居”；B：waiter“服务员”；C：customer“顾客”；D：visitor“访问者”。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选C。
33．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A：mail“邮寄”；B：award“奖励”；C：present“呈现”；D：show “展示”。根据上文“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
34．句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A：harder“更难的”；B：more convenient“更方便的”；C：more possible“更有可能的”；D：slower “更慢的”。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选B。
35．句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A：engaging“迷人的”；B：exciting“令人激动的”；C：demanding“苛刻的”；D：inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。根据空前“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选D。
36．句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A：respect“尊重”；B：witness“目击”；C：evaluate“评估”；D：admire“钦佩”。根据空后“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选B。
37．句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A：shocked“使吃惊”；B：protected“保护”；C：supported“支持”；D：accompanied “陪伴”。根据空前“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选D。
38．句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A：righted“纠正”；B：appreciated“感激”；C：admired“钦佩”；D：recognized “识别”。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选A。
39．句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A：valueless“无价值的”；B：selfless“无私的”；C：careless“粗心的”；D：meaningless“无意义的”。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选B。
40．句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A：Happiness“幸福”；B：Courage“勇气”；C：Sympathy“同情”；D：Bravery “勇敢”。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选A。
【答案】41．attractions；42．compared；43．has drawn/has been drawing；44．Covering；45．before；46．should be bought/be bought；47．where；48．The；49．it；50．enjoyable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去香港海洋公园的游览，包括最佳时间，交通方式以及出行卡的使用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，定语从句，冠词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：香港海洋公园是香港最大的旅游景点之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，用名词复数作宾语，attract“吸引”是动词，名词形式attraction“有吸引力的地方”，此处是可数名词，故填attractions。
42．句意：与其他主题公园相比，它更好地照顾动物。此处作状语，it指代“Ocean Park Hong Kong”与compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填compared。
43．句意：因此，自开放以来，公园吸引了大量的游客。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its opening可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the park是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has drawn/has been drawing。
44．句意：位于香港岛南部，占地约一平方公里，这个主题公园紧邻市中心。此处作状语，cover与逻辑主语the theme park是主动关系，故填Covering。
45．句意：由于公园每天都吸引大量的人群，所以尽量在公园早上10点开放之前去那里，避免节假日和周末的繁忙。根据句意，此处说的是来公园的人很多，因此最好在公园开放之前到那里，before“在……以前”符合题意，故填before。
46．句意：也建议提前在网上购票。recommend所在句的主语从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语tickets与谓语动buy是被动关系，故填(should) be bought。
47．句意：香港是世界上一个独特的城市，在那里你可以买一张卡为公共交通和所有的购物付款。 you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases 是限制性定语从句，修饰city，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
48．句意：香港任何地铁站的售票窗口都有卡，用它你可以为公园内的东西付款。根据语境，此处特指上文提到的“card”，加定冠词。故填The。
49．句意：你可以随心所欲地添加钱，可以把它归还给车站窗口取回剩余的钱。根据句意，空格处指代上文提的的money，指代不可数名词用代词it作宾语，故填it。
50．句意：祝您在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。修饰名词用形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
51．【答案】anxiety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲对她女儿的英语充满了忧虑。介词后接名词性成分作宾语，anxiety是名词意为“焦虑”，不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．【答案】smoking
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦你对吸烟上瘾，你可能会发现你很难戒掉。become addicted to doing，固定短语，“对做......上瘾”，动名词作宾语，故填smoking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语become addicted to doing。
53．【答案】competitive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作，我有时会想，“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前应用形容词作定语 ，故填competitive。
【点评】考查形容词 ，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等比赛。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that+其他，本句强调地点状语 in the Summer Olympics 。结构句意，故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构“为It is/was +强调部分 + that+其他”。
55．【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是他乘错了公共汽车。the reason why …is/ was that…是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
56．【答案】burying
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他埋头在报纸上，没有注意到发生了什么事。句中逻辑主语he与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填burying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
57．【答案】knows
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：简是学生中唯一懂一点中文的人，也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，且此处用一般现在时。在“the only one of +名词+who引导的定语从句”结构中，后面定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故填knows。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时以及第三人称单数。
58．【答案】trapped
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：十几岁的孩子们爬上几十段楼梯，给困在高楼里的老人送水和食物。此处作后置定语修饰elderly people，因elderly people和动词trap为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填trapped。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
59．【答案】to concentrate
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。unable to do sth固定短语，“不能做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to concentrate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语unable to do sth。
60．【答案】lengthening
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命。根据空格前的at可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填lengthening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
61．【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信它会对我们的自然环境产生影响。have an effect on sth，固定短语，“对……产生影响”，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语have an effect on sth。
62．【答案】impressive
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现这部电影的特效极其的让人印象深刻。此处形容词作补语，修饰宾语the special effects of the movie。故填impressive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
63．【答案】to find
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现他的飞机已在空中。设空处为非谓语动词，这里表示意料之外的结果，应用动词不定式作状语，故填 to find。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
64．【答案】application
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请给我们寄来求职信。application letter“求职信”此处名词作定语，修饰名词letter，故填application。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
65．【答案】without
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个，在灾难中幸存下来，没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据设空前survive the disaster，可知此处指没有任何人员的伤亡。without，意为“没有”，故填without。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及without的应用。
66．【答案】①excited →exciting ②advices →advice ③surf→surfing ④many →much ⑤are→is ⑥删掉addition后的to ⑦take后加an ⑧understanding→understand ⑨politely→polite ⑩had→have
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就外出旅行提出了一些建议。
（1）句意：我们都知道，旅行可以是一种令人兴奋的经历。修饰后文名词experience应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋”不符合语境。故excited改为exciting。
（2）句意：让我给你一些你必须注意的建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices改为advice。
（3）句意：你可以在出发前上网，了解更多有关目的地的信息。作介词by的宾语，surf应用动名词形式。故surf改为surfing。
（4）句意：你不必带太多现金。名词cash为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故many改为much。
（5）句意：虽然用现金付款很方便，但用信用卡更可靠。此处主语为动名词短语using credit cards，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词须用单数形式。故are改为is。
（6）句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。此处表示“此外，除此以外”短语为in addition相当于副词，其后不与其他词连用；in addition to表示“除了……以外”相当于介间短语，后须与名词连用，不符合语境。故去掉addition后的to。
（7）句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。umbrella为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故在umbrella前加an。
（8）句意：如果你要出国旅行，你最好了解文化的多样性。表示“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.，后跟动词原形。故understanding改为understand。
（9）句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。此处作表语，表示“有礼貌”应用形容词polite。故politely改为polite。
（10）句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。help sb. (to) do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做某事”，故had改为have。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，主谓一致，介词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
67．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 以"How to Learn ……"为题写篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英语报正在征集以"如何学习一门学科"为主题的稿件。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你最擅长的学科；2）分享学习经验；3）表达希望。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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