四川省宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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四川省宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
New York City Explorer
Pass Highlights
See 3, 5, or 7 attractions
and tours of your choice and save money on entry fees.
Visit the MET (The
Metropolitan Museum of Art), the MoMA (The museum of Modern Art), the
Guggenheim Museum, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, the Botanical
Garden, Top of the Rock Observatory, and many, many more.
Get around on the
Downtown/ Uptown Hop-On Hop-Off bus or take bike tours and Food on Foot tours.
Tour Yankee Station, Rockefeller, Radio City Music Hall and more.
Description
New York City is
America's real land of opportunity, and here's an opportunity you can't pass
up. With a New York City Explorer Pass you can choose to check out 3, 5 or 7
amazing attractions — from a list of over 60. This convenience will save you
time. See the big art museums, take a BEAST speedboat ride, get a tour of
Rockefeller and Radio City Music Hall, bike over the Brooklyn Bridge, and more.
New York has it all.
And this Explorer Pass gets you access to as much of it as you can handle.
What's included
Access to a number of
attractions booked with your ticket.
What's not included
●Some attractions may
offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.
Instructions
●Show your smartphone
at the entrance of the scenic spot you are visiting. The pass will be scanned
and you'll either receive direct access to the attraction or a paper ticket.
◆The pass can be
activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after
activation.
1．What is true about the passage
A．You may visit more than 60 attractions for free with the pass.
B．You cannot enter scenic spot unless you have a paper ticket.
C．You may have to pay extra money in some attractions.
D．You have to get around the Downtown or the Uptown by bus.
2．When you activate the pass, you must use it ______.
A．on that day B．within a year
C．within a month D．as soon as possible
3．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a product. B．To offer some suggestions.
C．To introduce a travel agency. D．To advertise some attractions.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。
【点评】 考查广告类阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下提供的信息进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据 What's not included 部分中的“Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.”一些景点可能会提供升级或特别展览，但需要额外付费。可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外的钱。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.”该通行证可在您购买后1年内激活，激活后30天内有效。可知，当你激活通行证时，你必须在一个月内使用。故选C。
3．考查主旨大意。通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品。故选A。
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The story of a
92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun
Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered
a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa
Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a
child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five
Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college
graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect
books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40
years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only
seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses, Sun
reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of
his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, "My father has a
habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading
so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."
Village official Liu
Jiao said, "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to
his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole
village. People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".
Sun Ziyu said her
father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his
spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her
father's influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange
views. "That's their favorite part," she said.
"My father has
loved reading for a lifetime," Sun Ziyu said. "Reading is his meat
and drink."
4．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B．There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C．Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D．It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
5．Which of the following best describes Sun's Si Ku Quan Shu
A．Colorful. B．Valuable. C．Demanding. D．Enormous.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Mr Sun's reading habit. B．Mr Sun's life experiences.
C．Mr Sun's writing hobby. D．Mr Sun's book collections.
7．What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun
A．A person with talent. B．A person worthy of pity.
C．A person with disability. D．A person worthy of respect.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了重庆的一位92岁的爱读书的人收集了7000多本书，为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.”从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经。可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.”在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全书》。它是全国唯有的7本中的一本。可知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B。
6．考查段落大意。根据第四段“Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, ‘My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.'”每天戴着眼镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书。如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了。说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道：“我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯。无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读”。可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Village official Liu Jiao said, ‘Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.' She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.”妇联主席刘娇说道：“村里很多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事”。她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬。可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选D。
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Most people think that
regular (有规律的) exercise does health
wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处)
To start with,
research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong. It helps
cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular
exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people's heart become
better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people's heart must work
harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort
makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30
minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things
that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good
effect on people's mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and
sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of
happiness. The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving
away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find
deep calm.
Some studies even show
that exercise keeps people's skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and
healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working
cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen,
blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like
cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should
know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for
exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the
immune system (免疫系统) when it is already
under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the
benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
8．Why does the writer raise a question in paragraph 1
A．To describe the writer. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To develop a new idea. D．To show the writer's doubt.
9．What's the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A．It builds a strong body. B．It causes the spread of diseases.
C．It influences the mind and body. D．It plays a role in skin cleaning.
10．How does exercise improve people's mental state according to the text
A．By moving away waste in blood.
B．By helping them find deep calm.
C．By making them get close to stress.
D．By cleaning the skin from the inside.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．The Benefits of Regular Exercise B．A Study on Living Happily
C．The Method of Being Strong D．Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定期锻炼身体对健康的益处以及如何正确地锻炼才会对健康真正有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处) ”大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健康益处到底是什么？；以及第二段中的“To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.”首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮。可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出文章所要讲的主旨。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.”首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮。可知，本段所提到的有规律的锻炼所带来的益处是它可以使身体变强壮。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.”锻炼改善人们精神状态的方式是消除进入他们身体的压力的不良影响，帮助他们找到深度平静。可知，锻炼可以通过帮助人们找到内心深处的平静来改善人们的精神状态。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处) “大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健康益处到底是什么？；以及最后一段“So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for ”所以，现在你知道锻炼的好处以及如何正确地锻炼。你还在等什么？可知，文章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼带给人们的益处。故选A。
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you use Facebook,
MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social
networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a
profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social
networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can
look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with
them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite
TV shows or music.
Setting up a social
networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For
this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some
personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can
also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next
step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search
your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.
Different social
networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites
that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there
are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and
look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize
in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to
form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking
is to create your own independent social panies do this to make
their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
12．What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To lead to the topic. B．To raise a question.
C．To introduce some sites. D．To advertise a social network.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It's easy to search your friends' connections.
B．It's easy to build a social networking account.
C．It's possible to add a photo of yourself.
D．It's simple to control a social network.
14．What is the function of last Fm
A．You can upload videos.
B．Bloggers can form online communities.
C．Sharing music is specialized.
D．You have the largest personal community.
15．What's the best title of the passage
A．Social Networks B．Personal Profiles
C．Networking Trends D．Networking Accounts
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网站的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections"交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系；以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题。故选A。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Setting up a social networking account is simple."建立一个社交网络账户很简单；以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal."还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如Last FM，还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如Live Journal，可知，Last FM专门从事音乐分享。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections."你使用Facebook、MySpace或Twitter吗？如果是这样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了社交网站的相关信息，故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）任务型阅读
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 　16． 　
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)!　17． 　 This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
　18． 　 Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
　19． 　
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 　20． 　 All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English) , and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．F；19．B；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety."经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，意味着多样化；以及下文所列举的小标题说明本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。 D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English "这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据本段小标题"Study Every Day"每天学习；以及空前"It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week."每天学习英语很重要。然而，不要夸大! 每天学习30分钟，而不是一周学习一次，每次学习两个小时。可知，本段主要说明了每天都要学习英语，即养成每天学习英语的习惯。 E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. "每天学习英语的习惯会让你的脑子里的英语保持新鲜"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据本段小标题"A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing"一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读，一点写作；以及空后"Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!"先学一点语法，然后做一小段听力练习，再读一篇相同主题的文章。不要做太多；花20分钟做三种不同的练习就够了！可知，后文提到了学习语法、听力和文章，即英语的不同领域， F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one "接下来，确保你学习了多个领域，而不是只专注于一个主题"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空后"Give yourself one grammar-goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying."在阅读一篇新文章或观看一个新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标 例如，试着写下你正在学习的每一种形式，例如现在完成时。用彩色笔在你正在学习的表格上做记号。可知，本段主要是关于如何复习语法的建议，B选项中Grammar对应后文中grammar-goal。 B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read "在观看或阅读时复习语法"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you."学习英语不要只使用一种方法。使用多种方法，使你大脑的各个部分都能帮助你；以及空后"All of these methods together help to reinforce your learning."所有这些方法都有助于巩固你的学习，可知，本句承接上文，举例说明如何使用多种方法学习英语，G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list..."例如，如果你在学习新词汇，画一张单词地图，描述一幅图片，列一个清单……"符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Marceen
Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to 21． myself
around kind and caring people. I'm happy to teach young children. To me, 22． the
social and emotional needs of a child is just as important, if not more
important than teaching knowledge. Students seem to grow in all areas 23． a
safe, positive, and inspiring environment is provided for them.
At the beginning of
each school year, I set a goal for 24． : get organized, try new strategies for
classroom management, focus on the good, etc. One year I remembered telling
myself I would focus on the 25． of kindness. I would be 26． to
my students, parents, staff members and myself. That year 27． being
one of my most 28． years as a classroom teacher, but I grew
greatly as a human. Being kind did make a 29． . Kindness spreads
quickly.
Teaching kindness
creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care
and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are 30． in
the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters. I believe
that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected, then they will take
risks, and take ownership in their actions, and they will have 31． in all areas. Sharing the teaching of
kindness to children has taken me on a beautiful new 32． .
I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has 33． into
a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are 34． an
act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.
My kind kids inspire
me every day. I am grateful and 35． blessed to be able to do
what I do! Kindness has changed my world, and let it change yours!
21．A．center B．show C．challenge D．amaze
22．A．stopping B．meeting C．creating D．recovering
23．A．unless B．so that C．when D．even though
24．A．myself B．my staff C．my parents D．my students
25．A．nature B．reply C．practice D．trouble
26．A．open B．kind C．similar D．equal
27．A．wound
up B．ended up C．picked up D．gave up
28．A．successful B．meaningless C．beneficial D．difficult
29．A．choice B．mess C．difference D．mistake
30．A．secure B．interested C．lacking D．fortunate
31．A．difficulty B．doubt C．success D．duty
32．A．holiday B．look C．business D．journey
33．A．run B．got C．slid D．grown
34．A．carrying
away B．carrying out
C．carrying forward D．carrying on
35．A．hardly B．immediately C．truly D．simply
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中。A. center"以…….为中心"；B. show"展示，展现"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. amaze"使惊讶"。根据空后"around"可知，应该是让自己处于善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往。故选A。
22．句意：对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要。A. stopping"阻止"；B. meeting"遇见，满足"；C. creating "创造"；D. recovering"恢复，使恢复"。学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足。meet one's needs 固定短语，"满足某人的需求"，故选B。
23．句意：当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长。A. unless"除非"；B. so that"以便"；C. when"当……时"；D. even though"即使，纵然"。在给学生提供好的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
24．句意：在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标：变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等。句意： A. myself"我自己"； B. my staff"我的员工"；C. my parents"我的父母"；D. my students"我的学生们"。根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标。故选A。
25．句意：有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善。A. nature"自然，天性"；B. reply"回答，回复"；C. practice"实践，践行"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据下文" I would be 6 to my students, parents, staff members and myself."表示要对学生、同事、 父母要好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到行善。故选C。
26．句意：我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己。A. open"开着的，开放的"；B. kind"善良的"；C. similar"类似的"；D. equal"平等的"。根据上文的"kindness"可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文"Being kind"。kind原词复现，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. wound up"蜿蜒向上"；B. ended up"结束"；C. picked up"捡起，开车接人"；D. gave up"放弃"。此处应该是一年即将结束时，对过去的这一年总结，end up 符合语境，并呼应本段首句"At the beginning of each school year,..."，年初制定的目标。故选B。
28．句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. successful"成功的"；B. meaningless"无意义的"；C. beneficial"有益的"；D. difficult"艰难的"。根据空后"but I grew greatly as a human."可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用but表示了转折，可知作者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难。故选D。
29．句意：善良确实会带来影响。A. choice"选择"；B. mess"混乱，脏乱"；C. difference"不同"；D. mistake"错误"。前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多。make a difference固定短语，"对……有影响"，故选C。
30．句意：他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要。A. secure"安全的"；B. interested"感兴趣的"；C. lacking"缺乏的"；D. fortunate"幸运的"。根据空后"the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters."可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，secure呼应下一句"I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected,..."中的secure，原词复现。故选A。
31．句意：我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功。A. difficulty"困难"；B. doubt"怀疑"；C. success"成功"；D. duty"职责"。学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功。故选C。
32．句意：分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程。A. holiday"节日"；B. look"看、表情"；C. business"生意，事务"；D. journey"旅程"。根据下文"I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has 13 into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are 14 an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical."我在班上成立了一个"善良的孩子俱乐部"，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃。他们的微笑很神奇。可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程。故选D。
33．句意：我在班上成立了一个"善良的孩子俱乐部"，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。A. run"跑，经营"；B. got"得到"；C. slid"滑行"；D. grown"成长，发展"。根据上文建立是自己班级的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程。故选D。
34．句意：当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力。A. carrying away"带走"；B. carrying out"实施"；C. carrying forward"发扬，推进"；D. carrying on"继续"。根据空后"an act of kindness."善意的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心。故选B。
35．句意：我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！A. hardly"几乎不"；B. immediately"立即，马上"；C. truly"真地，诚挚地"；D. simply"简单地，仅仅"。作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，truly在这里修饰blessed(幸运的)可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境。故选C。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auld Lang Syne
Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts, and it 　36． 　 (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: "Isn't it a joy when friends visit from faraway places "
In the UK, there is an 　37． 　 (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 　38． 　 (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. "Auld Lang Syne" is Scots and translates word for word as "old long since", 　39． 　 (mean) "days gone by".
The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. After listening to "an old man's singing", Burns wrote down the words and added a few lines of his own. The poem was printed in 1796, just after Burns' 　40． 　 (die). It was given a new tune, and over the years became the song that is so familiar to us today.
Joyful 　41． 　 at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film 　42． 　 made the song widely known to Chinese audiences.
Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world's best-loved songs. It's played 　43． 　 parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become 　44． 　 symbol of friendship and shared experience—　45． 　 we can sing it or not.
【答案】36．is valued；37．equally；38．to remember；39．meaning；40．death；41．but；42．which/that；43．at；44．a；45．whether
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，定语从句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：友谊是生命中最伟大的礼物之一，东西方文化中都重视友谊。此处是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是it和动词value二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用is valued，故填 is valued。
37．句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗。此处修饰形容词famous应用副词，作状语，表示"同样地"，故填equally。
38．句意： 它提醒人们在展望未来的时候，要记住并珍惜旧日友谊。remind sb. to do固定短语，"提醒某人做某事"，故填to remember。
39．句意："Auld Lang Syne"是苏格兰语，翻译过来就是"old long since"，意思是"逝去的日子"。此处其逻辑主语是主句主语Auld Lang Syne，和动词mean(意味着)二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，故填meaning。
40．句意： 这首诗是在1796年印刷的，就在Burns死后。介词after后应用名词作宾语，故填death。
41．句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。空处前后连接形容词joyful和sad，且二者是转折关系，所以应用but来连接，故填but。
42．句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。________ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences是限定性定语从句，先行词是film(电影)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that来引导，故填which/that。
43．句意：在派对，庆典，节日，甚至一些商场关门的时候都会播放这首歌。名词parties，celebrations和festivals都与介词at搭配，at parties"在派对上"，at celebrations"在庆祝活动上"和at festivals"在节日"是固定搭配，故填at。
44．句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能唱出来。此处symbol是可数名词，表示"象征"，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且symbol发音不是以元音音素开头，所以用a，a symbol of固定短语，"......的象征"，故填a。
45．句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能唱出来。whether...or not固定搭配，"是否"，故填whether。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高一下·高县开学考）
假定你是李华，你校文学社团下周将举办一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。请写信邀请你的交换生好友 Linda 参加此次活动，内容包括：
1）发出邀请；2）活动安排；3）表达期待。
注意：1）词数 80 左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Linda,
How are you doing
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Linda,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to join in the read-and-share activity by our School Literature Club.
The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m next Wednesday. It is intended to awake the student's interest in English literature and broaden their mind. In the activity, it is the club members that will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.
We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以李华的身份，写信邀请交换生好友 Linda 参加校文学社团下周将举办一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。内容包括：1）发出邀请；2）活动安排；3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综台能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己孰悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In the activity, it is the club members that will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.运用了强调句型；We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
47．（2023高一上·大连期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school picnic
day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning
I decided to ask Mum some
questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her
toast, I decided I couldn't wait for
her any longer and asked," Mum, where is Italy "
My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her
head to one side. Then she said," Italy is an European country which is
very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that "
I shrugged (耸肩),"
That's where Mike, the new boy in our
class is from."
She nodded and
invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase.
I watched as Mum
flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle." Here we go,"
she said, turning
the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the
word "Italy" in capital letters.
According to the introduction to the country on the page,
Mum helped me know more about the country.
"You know, Mum,
Mike's parents are extremely busy working in the
downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I
really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…"
I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give
it away. But she didn't. Instead, she said, "I think that's a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we'll head out on a big shopping."
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got ready so quickly that morning that I
thought I must have beaten a world record.
We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I
saw the Italian boy immediately.
【答案】 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products, Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike's attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. 运用了限制性定语从句；We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. 运用了现在分词作状语；I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. 运用了限制性定语从句；He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. 运用了宾语从句；Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace.运用了形容词作状语；What a beautiful day it was!运用了感叹句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
New York City Explorer
Pass Highlights
See 3, 5, or 7 attractions
and tours of your choice and save money on entry fees.
Visit the MET (The
Metropolitan Museum of Art), the MoMA (The museum of Modern Art), the
Guggenheim Museum, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, the Botanical
Garden, Top of the Rock Observatory, and many, many more.
Get around on the
Downtown/ Uptown Hop-On Hop-Off bus or take bike tours and Food on Foot tours.
Tour Yankee Station, Rockefeller, Radio City Music Hall and more.
Description
New York City is
America's real land of opportunity, and here's an opportunity you can't pass
up. With a New York City Explorer Pass you can choose to check out 3, 5 or 7
amazing attractions — from a list of over 60. This convenience will save you
time. See the big art museums, take a BEAST speedboat ride, get a tour of
Rockefeller and Radio City Music Hall, bike over the Brooklyn Bridge, and more.
New York has it all.
And this Explorer Pass gets you access to as much of it as you can handle.
What's included
Access to a number of
attractions booked with your ticket.
What's not included
●Some attractions may
offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.
Instructions
●Show your smartphone
at the entrance of the scenic spot you are visiting. The pass will be scanned
and you'll either receive direct access to the attraction or a paper ticket.
◆The pass can be
activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after
activation.
1．What is true about the passage
A．You may visit more than 60 attractions for free with the pass.
B．You cannot enter scenic spot unless you have a paper ticket.
C．You may have to pay extra money in some attractions.
D．You have to get around the Downtown or the Uptown by bus.
2．When you activate the pass, you must use it ______.
A．on that day B．within a year
C．within a month D．as soon as possible
3．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a product. B．To offer some suggestions.
C．To introduce a travel agency. D．To advertise some attractions.
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The story of a
92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun
Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered
a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa
Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a
child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five
Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college
graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect
books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40
years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only
seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses, Sun
reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of
his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, "My father has a
habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading
so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."
Village official Liu
Jiao said, "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to
his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole
village. People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".
Sun Ziyu said her
father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his
spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her
father's influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange
views. "That's their favorite part," she said.
"My father has
loved reading for a lifetime," Sun Ziyu said. "Reading is his meat
and drink."
4．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B．There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C．Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D．It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
5．Which of the following best describes Sun's Si Ku Quan Shu
A．Colorful. B．Valuable. C．Demanding. D．Enormous.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Mr Sun's reading habit. B．Mr Sun's life experiences.
C．Mr Sun's writing hobby. D．Mr Sun's book collections.
7．What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun
A．A person with talent. B．A person worthy of pity.
C．A person with disability. D．A person worthy of respect.
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Most people think that
regular (有规律的) exercise does health
wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处)
To start with,
research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong. It helps
cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular
exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people's heart become
better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people's heart must work
harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort
makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30
minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things
that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good
effect on people's mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and
sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of
happiness. The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving
away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find
deep calm.
Some studies even show
that exercise keeps people's skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and
healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working
cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen,
blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like
cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should
know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for
exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the
immune system (免疫系统) when it is already
under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the
benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
8．Why does the writer raise a question in paragraph 1
A．To describe the writer. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To develop a new idea. D．To show the writer's doubt.
9．What's the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A．It builds a strong body. B．It causes the spread of diseases.
C．It influences the mind and body. D．It plays a role in skin cleaning.
10．How does exercise improve people's mental state according to the text
A．By moving away waste in blood.
B．By helping them find deep calm.
C．By making them get close to stress.
D．By cleaning the skin from the inside.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．The Benefits of Regular Exercise B．A Study on Living Happily
C．The Method of Being Strong D．Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you use Facebook,
MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social
networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a
profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social
networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can
look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with
them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite
TV shows or music.
Setting up a social
networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For
this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some
personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can
also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next
step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search
your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.
Different social
networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites
that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there
are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and
look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize
in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to
form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking
is to create your own independent social panies do this to make
their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
12．What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To lead to the topic. B．To raise a question.
C．To introduce some sites. D．To advertise a social network.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It's easy to search your friends' connections.
B．It's easy to build a social networking account.
C．It's possible to add a photo of yourself.
D．It's simple to control a social network.
14．What is the function of last Fm
A．You can upload videos.
B．Bloggers can form online communities.
C．Sharing music is specialized.
D．You have the largest personal community.
15．What's the best title of the passage
A．Social Networks B．Personal Profiles
C．Networking Trends D．Networking Accounts
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）任务型阅读
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 　16． 　
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)!　17． 　 This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
　18． 　 Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
　19． 　
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 　20． 　 All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English) , and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Marceen
Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to 21． myself
around kind and caring people. I'm happy to teach young children. To me, 22． the
social and emotional needs of a child is just as important, if not more
important than teaching knowledge. Students seem to grow in all areas 23． a
safe, positive, and inspiring environment is provided for them.
At the beginning of
each school year, I set a goal for 24． : get organized, try new strategies for
classroom management, focus on the good, etc. One year I remembered telling
myself I would focus on the 25． of kindness. I would be 26． to
my students, parents, staff members and myself. That year 27． being
one of my most 28． years as a classroom teacher, but I grew
greatly as a human. Being kind did make a 29． . Kindness spreads
quickly.
Teaching kindness
creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care
and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are 30． in
the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters. I believe
that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected, then they will take
risks, and take ownership in their actions, and they will have 31． in all areas. Sharing the teaching of
kindness to children has taken me on a beautiful new 32． .
I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has 33． into
a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are 34． an
act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.
My kind kids inspire
me every day. I am grateful and 35． blessed to be able to do
what I do! Kindness has changed my world, and let it change yours!
21．A．center B．show C．challenge D．amaze
22．A．stopping B．meeting C．creating D．recovering
23．A．unless B．so that C．when D．even though
24．A．myself B．my staff C．my parents D．my students
25．A．nature B．reply C．practice D．trouble
26．A．open B．kind C．similar D．equal
27．A．wound
up B．ended up C．picked up D．gave up
28．A．successful B．meaningless C．beneficial D．difficult
29．A．choice B．mess C．difference D．mistake
30．A．secure B．interested C．lacking D．fortunate
31．A．difficulty B．doubt C．success D．duty
32．A．holiday B．look C．business D．journey
33．A．run B．got C．slid D．grown
34．A．carrying
away B．carrying out
C．carrying forward D．carrying on
35．A．hardly B．immediately C．truly D．simply
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·高县开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auld Lang Syne
Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts, and it 　36． 　 (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: "Isn't it a joy when friends visit from faraway places "
In the UK, there is an 　37． 　 (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 　38． 　 (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. "Auld Lang Syne" is Scots and translates word for word as "old long since", 　39． 　 (mean) "days gone by".
The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. After listening to "an old man's singing", Burns wrote down the words and added a few lines of his own. The poem was printed in 1796, just after Burns' 　40． 　 (die). It was given a new tune, and over the years became the song that is so familiar to us today.
Joyful 　41． 　 at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film 　42． 　 made the song widely known to Chinese audiences.
Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world's best-loved songs. It's played 　43． 　 parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become 　44． 　 symbol of friendship and shared experience—　45． 　 we can sing it or not.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高一下·高县开学考）
假定你是李华，你校文学社团下周将举办一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。请写信邀请你的交换生好友 Linda 参加此次活动，内容包括：
1）发出邀请；2）活动安排；3）表达期待。
注意：1）词数 80 左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Linda,
How are you doing
Yours
Li Hua
47．（2023高一上·大连期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school picnic
day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning
I decided to ask Mum some
questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her
toast, I decided I couldn't wait for
her any longer and asked," Mum, where is Italy "
My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her
head to one side. Then she said," Italy is an European country which is
very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that "
I shrugged (耸肩),"
That's where Mike, the new boy in our
class is from."
She nodded and
invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase.
I watched as Mum
flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle." Here we go,"
she said, turning
the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the
word "Italy" in capital letters.
According to the introduction to the country on the page,
Mum helped me know more about the country.
"You know, Mum,
Mike's parents are extremely busy working in the
downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I
really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…"
I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give
it away. But she didn't. Instead, she said, "I think that's a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we'll head out on a big shopping."
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got ready so quickly that morning that I
thought I must have beaten a world record.
We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I
saw the Italian boy immediately.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。
【点评】 考查广告类阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下提供的信息进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据 What's not included 部分中的“Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.”一些景点可能会提供升级或特别展览，但需要额外付费。可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外的钱。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.”该通行证可在您购买后1年内激活，激活后30天内有效。可知，当你激活通行证时，你必须在一个月内使用。故选C。
3．考查主旨大意。通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了重庆的一位92岁的爱读书的人收集了7000多本书，为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.”从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经。可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.”在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全书》。它是全国唯有的7本中的一本。可知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B。
6．考查段落大意。根据第四段“Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, ‘My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.'”每天戴着眼镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书。如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了。说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道：“我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯。无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读”。可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Village official Liu Jiao said, ‘Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.' She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.”妇联主席刘娇说道：“村里很多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事”。她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬。可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定期锻炼身体对健康的益处以及如何正确地锻炼才会对健康真正有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处) ”大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健康益处到底是什么？；以及第二段中的“To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.”首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮。可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出文章所要讲的主旨。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.”首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮。可知，本段所提到的有规律的锻炼所带来的益处是它可以使身体变强壮。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.”锻炼改善人们精神状态的方式是消除进入他们身体的压力的不良影响，帮助他们找到深度平静。可知，锻炼可以通过帮助人们找到内心深处的平静来改善人们的精神状态。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处) “大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健康益处到底是什么？；以及最后一段“So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for ”所以，现在你知道锻炼的好处以及如何正确地锻炼。你还在等什么？可知，文章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼带给人们的益处。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网站的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections"交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系；以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题。故选A。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Setting up a social networking account is simple."建立一个社交网络账户很简单；以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal."还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如Last FM，还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如Live Journal，可知，Last FM专门从事音乐分享。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections."你使用Facebook、MySpace或Twitter吗？如果是这样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了社交网站的相关信息，故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．F；19．B；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety."经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，意味着多样化；以及下文所列举的小标题说明本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。 D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English "这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据本段小标题"Study Every Day"每天学习；以及空前"It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week."每天学习英语很重要。然而，不要夸大! 每天学习30分钟，而不是一周学习一次，每次学习两个小时。可知，本段主要说明了每天都要学习英语，即养成每天学习英语的习惯。 E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. "每天学习英语的习惯会让你的脑子里的英语保持新鲜"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据本段小标题"A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing"一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读，一点写作；以及空后"Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!"先学一点语法，然后做一小段听力练习，再读一篇相同主题的文章。不要做太多；花20分钟做三种不同的练习就够了！可知，后文提到了学习语法、听力和文章，即英语的不同领域， F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one "接下来，确保你学习了多个领域，而不是只专注于一个主题"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空后"Give yourself one grammar-goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying."在阅读一篇新文章或观看一个新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标 例如，试着写下你正在学习的每一种形式，例如现在完成时。用彩色笔在你正在学习的表格上做记号。可知，本段主要是关于如何复习语法的建议，B选项中Grammar对应后文中grammar-goal。 B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read "在观看或阅读时复习语法"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you."学习英语不要只使用一种方法。使用多种方法，使你大脑的各个部分都能帮助你；以及空后"All of these methods together help to reinforce your learning."所有这些方法都有助于巩固你的学习，可知，本句承接上文，举例说明如何使用多种方法学习英语，G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list..."例如，如果你在学习新词汇，画一张单词地图，描述一幅图片，列一个清单……"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中。A. center"以…….为中心"；B. show"展示，展现"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. amaze"使惊讶"。根据空后"around"可知，应该是让自己处于善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往。故选A。
22．句意：对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要。A. stopping"阻止"；B. meeting"遇见，满足"；C. creating "创造"；D. recovering"恢复，使恢复"。学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足。meet one's needs 固定短语，"满足某人的需求"，故选B。
23．句意：当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长。A. unless"除非"；B. so that"以便"；C. when"当……时"；D. even though"即使，纵然"。在给学生提供好的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
24．句意：在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标：变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等。句意： A. myself"我自己"； B. my staff"我的员工"；C. my parents"我的父母"；D. my students"我的学生们"。根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标。故选A。
25．句意：有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善。A. nature"自然，天性"；B. reply"回答，回复"；C. practice"实践，践行"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据下文" I would be 6 to my students, parents, staff members and myself."表示要对学生、同事、 父母要好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到行善。故选C。
26．句意：我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己。A. open"开着的，开放的"；B. kind"善良的"；C. similar"类似的"；D. equal"平等的"。根据上文的"kindness"可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文"Being kind"。kind原词复现，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. wound up"蜿蜒向上"；B. ended up"结束"；C. picked up"捡起，开车接人"；D. gave up"放弃"。此处应该是一年即将结束时，对过去的这一年总结，end up 符合语境，并呼应本段首句"At the beginning of each school year,..."，年初制定的目标。故选B。
28．句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. successful"成功的"；B. meaningless"无意义的"；C. beneficial"有益的"；D. difficult"艰难的"。根据空后"but I grew greatly as a human."可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用but表示了转折，可知作者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难。故选D。
29．句意：善良确实会带来影响。A. choice"选择"；B. mess"混乱，脏乱"；C. difference"不同"；D. mistake"错误"。前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多。make a difference固定短语，"对……有影响"，故选C。
30．句意：他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要。A. secure"安全的"；B. interested"感兴趣的"；C. lacking"缺乏的"；D. fortunate"幸运的"。根据空后"the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters."可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，secure呼应下一句"I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected,..."中的secure，原词复现。故选A。
31．句意：我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功。A. difficulty"困难"；B. doubt"怀疑"；C. success"成功"；D. duty"职责"。学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功。故选C。
32．句意：分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程。A. holiday"节日"；B. look"看、表情"；C. business"生意，事务"；D. journey"旅程"。根据下文"I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has 13 into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are 14 an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical."我在班上成立了一个"善良的孩子俱乐部"，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃。他们的微笑很神奇。可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程。故选D。
33．句意：我在班上成立了一个"善良的孩子俱乐部"，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。A. run"跑，经营"；B. got"得到"；C. slid"滑行"；D. grown"成长，发展"。根据上文建立是自己班级的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程。故选D。
34．句意：当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力。A. carrying away"带走"；B. carrying out"实施"；C. carrying forward"发扬，推进"；D. carrying on"继续"。根据空后"an act of kindness."善意的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心。故选B。
35．句意：我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！A. hardly"几乎不"；B. immediately"立即，马上"；C. truly"真地，诚挚地"；D. simply"简单地，仅仅"。作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，truly在这里修饰blessed(幸运的)可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．is valued；37．equally；38．to remember；39．meaning；40．death；41．but；42．which/that；43．at；44．a；45．whether
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，定语从句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：友谊是生命中最伟大的礼物之一，东西方文化中都重视友谊。此处是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是it和动词value二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用is valued，故填 is valued。
37．句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗。此处修饰形容词famous应用副词，作状语，表示"同样地"，故填equally。
38．句意： 它提醒人们在展望未来的时候，要记住并珍惜旧日友谊。remind sb. to do固定短语，"提醒某人做某事"，故填to remember。
39．句意："Auld Lang Syne"是苏格兰语，翻译过来就是"old long since"，意思是"逝去的日子"。此处其逻辑主语是主句主语Auld Lang Syne，和动词mean(意味着)二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，故填meaning。
40．句意： 这首诗是在1796年印刷的，就在Burns死后。介词after后应用名词作宾语，故填death。
41．句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。空处前后连接形容词joyful和sad，且二者是转折关系，所以应用but来连接，故填but。
42．句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。________ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences是限定性定语从句，先行词是film(电影)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that来引导，故填which/that。
43．句意：在派对，庆典，节日，甚至一些商场关门的时候都会播放这首歌。名词parties，celebrations和festivals都与介词at搭配，at parties"在派对上"，at celebrations"在庆祝活动上"和at festivals"在节日"是固定搭配，故填at。
44．句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能唱出来。此处symbol是可数名词，表示"象征"，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且symbol发音不是以元音音素开头，所以用a，a symbol of固定短语，"......的象征"，故填a。
45．句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能唱出来。whether...or not固定搭配，"是否"，故填whether。
46．【答案】Linda,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to join in the read-and-share activity by our School Literature Club.
The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m next Wednesday. It is intended to awake the student's interest in English literature and broaden their mind. In the activity, it is the club members that will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.
We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以李华的身份，写信邀请交换生好友 Linda 参加校文学社团下周将举办一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。内容包括：1）发出邀请；2）活动安排；3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综台能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己孰悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In the activity, it is the club members that will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.运用了强调句型；We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
47．【答案】 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products, Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike's attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. 运用了限制性定语从句；We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. 运用了现在分词作状语；I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. 运用了限制性定语从句；He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. 运用了宾语从句；Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace.运用了形容词作状语；What a beautiful day it was!运用了感叹句。
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