题型专项训练 Week 11 书面表达-2023春季 中考英语《B卷周计划》含答案解析

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名称 题型专项训练 Week 11 书面表达-2023春季 中考英语《B卷周计划》含答案解析
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更新时间 2023-03-16 10:44:36

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Some say it s a good idea to spend more time with family. They believe 5. Sometimes they even know about some false information as well.
family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet prob- 6. I think short videos can make our life colorful.
lems, we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for 第三步:逻辑成文
us to get help and support. Others think it s necessary to remember family s Dear Frank,
birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us I m so glad to hear from you. You said that you re interested in the short
more pleasure. videos in China. I d like to introduce something about short videos to you.
In my opinion, showing love for family is really important. Sometimes, e- Short videos are very popular in China now. But what is special about
ven the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. them Most of them are less than five minutes. Some shorter ones, only last for
Week 11 a few seconds. They are easy and fun to make. They are like a stage where
Monday everyone can have a voice. However, every coin has two sides. People might
One possible version: become addicted to watching short videos and waste time. Sometimes they even
第一步:提炼要点 know about some false information as well. I think short videos can make our
1. study hard                  2. exercise hard life colorful. We can share our happiness with the world. We should develop
3. spend time reading every day 4. do volunteer activities the ability to tell truth from lies and never follow the trends blindly.
第二步:遣词造句 Best wishes!
1. First of all, I must study hard. Yours,
2. At the same time, I also want to exercise hard. Wang Lei
3. As long as I have time, I will spend time reading every day to enrich my Thursday
knowledge. One possible version:
4. I will also use the weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in 第一步:提炼要点
need. 1. the power that keeps me moving forward
第三步:逻辑成文 2. how                3. feelings
My Life in Senior High School 第二步:遣词造句
My name is Li Qiang. In three months, I ll finish my junior school years 1. In my life, my father s encouragement is a power that keeps me moving for-
and go to senior school for another new start in life. ward.
First of all, I must study hard, because only by going to a good university 2. My father took me to climb a mountain. Half an hour later, I felt so tired
can I have better job opportunities in the future. At the same time, I also want that I wanted to stop climbing. My father encouraged me. With his encour-
to exercise hard. I like playing basketball very much. As long as I have time, agement, I climbed to the top of the mountain successfully.
I will spend time reading every day to enrich my knowledge. I will also use the 3. There is no doubt that my father s love pushes me to move forward.
weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in need. 第三步:逻辑成文
As far as I am concerned, my life in senior high school will be much more The Power That Keeps Me Moving Forward
colorful than before. In my life, my father s encouragement is a power that keeps me moving
Tuesday forward.
One possible version: Last summer, my father took me to climb a mountain. At first, I was so
第一步:提炼要点 excited that I ran all the way. Half an hour later, I felt so tired that I wanted to
1. pick tea; make things by hand; experience life stop climbing. My father told me to have a rest and encouraged me to continue
2. watch real plants and animals; get close to nature climbing. He said that the higher you climbed, the farther you would see.
3. visit some museums; places of interest; Chinese history and culture With his encouragement, I climbed to the top of the mountain successfully.
4. meaningful movies; feel the great changes of our country Standing on the top of the mountain, the most beautiful views appeared in front
5. study trip is very good of my eyes.
第二步:遣词造句 There is no doubt that my father s love pushes me to move forward. It s my
1. We went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. father s love that makes me become a better person.
2. We got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants Friday
and animals. One possible version:
3. After we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood 第一步:提炼要点
Chinese history and culture more deeply. 1. favorite sport; table tennis
4. We saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country. 2. play table tennis with my friends
5. In my opinion, the study trip is very good for us. 3. every day
第三步:逻辑成文 4. exciting; healthier; make more friends
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and pop- 第二步:遣词造句
ular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my ex- 1. My favorite sport is table tennis.
periences. 2. I often play table tennis with my friends every afternoon.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experi- 3. Every day when I finish my homework I play table tennis with my friends at
ence life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watc- school.
hing real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as 4. Playing table tennis with my friends is very exciting. Also, playing table
places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Fi- tennis makes us much healthier. And doing sports can help us make more
nally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our coun- friends.
try. 第三步:逻辑成文
In my opinion, the study trip is very good for us and we will be able to It s good for us to do sports. I like playing basketball and football. But my
have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. favorite sport is table tennis. It is one of the most popular sports in China. I
Wednesday often play table tennis with my friends every afternoon. Every day when I
One possible version: finish my homework I play table tennis with my friends at school. Playing table
第一步:提炼要点 tennis with my friends is very exciting. Also, playing table tennis makes us
1. short; fun; popular much healthier. And it can help us make more friends.
2. become addicted to watching short videos; waste time; false information Table tennis is really a good and funny sport. Why don t you start playing
3. make our life colorful it with me now
第二步:遣词造句 Saturday
1. Short videos are very popular in China now. One possible version:
2. Most of them are less than five minutes. Some shorter ones, only last for a 第一步:提炼要点
few seconds. 1. the Spring Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival
3. They are easy and fun to make. 2. dumpling; mooncake; zongzi
4. People might become addicted to watching short videos and waste time. 3. Tian anmen Square; the Great Wall
18

4. Tang costume; cheongsam 中考听力题型分析———短文理解
5. Beijing Opera 1-5 ABACC
6. high-speed train 中考听力题型分析———完成图表
第二步:遣词造句 1. high school  2. important / necessary  3. strangers  4. valuable
1. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and 5. relationship
the Mid-Autumn Festival. 听力专题训练
2. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dump- (一)
lings. 1-5 BABCA  6-10 EBDAC  11-15 ABBCA  16-20 BBCBA
3. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat mooncakes and we have zongzi 21-25 ACCBC
on the Dragon Boat Festival. 26. safe  27. old  28. Do housework  29. independent  30. relax
4. If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and (二)
the Palace Museum. 1-5 ACCBB  6-10 DCABE  11-15 BABCA  16-20 CCABC
5. If you re interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume. 21-25 BCACA
6. Beijing Opera is the most famous. 26. 19 / nineteen  27. an exchange student  28. enjoyable
第三步:逻辑成文 29. purpose 30. thinking and writing
Dear Kevin, (三)
How is it going I m glad you like China and are interested in Chinese 1-5 BACCB  6-10 BEADC  11-15 CBABC  16-20 CBCAC
culture. Now I ll tell you something about Chinese culture. 21-25 BCCAB
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival 26. the heavy traffic    27. supposed to bow    28. surprising
and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different 29. drinking some soup 30. enjoyed ourselves
festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat (四)
dumplings. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat mooncakes and we 1-5 ACCBB  6-10 CADBE  11-15 CBBAC  16-20 BBACC
have zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 21-25 ABBBC
If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall 26. cut  27. Reasons  28. your own  29. changes  30. safe
and the Palace Museum. If you re interested in clothing, you can try cheong- (五)
sam or Tang costume. In addition, Beijing Opera is the most famous, but now 1-5 ACBAA  6-10 BDAEC  11-15 ABCCB  16-20 ABBAB
many people don t understand it. If you want to travel far away, you can take a 21-25 CBABB
high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring you the most comfortable 26. healthy 27. be put into 28. study computer(s)
travel. 29. dangerous and hard 30. Working hours / time
I m looking forward to seeing you in China. 中考英语全真模拟卷(一)
Yours, A 卷
Sun Lian 1-5 AABAC  6-10 EDBCA  11-15 BBBCA  16-20 CCABA
Sunday 21-25 CAACA
One possible version: 26. August  27. speaking  28. Differences  29. questions
第一步:提炼要点 30. share their ideas
1. necessary; reasons 31-35 AABCB  36-40 CABCC  41-45 BDECA
2. do housework at home; take part in out-of-class activities 46. C  根据“Tea is one of the three most popular drinks in the world. ”可知,
3. advice 茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,既是饮料,那么就是被喝的,故选 C。
第二步:遣词造句 47. A  根据“ In November 2019 as the International Tea Day. ”可知,联合
1. The hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to develop our- 国指定了 5 月 21 日为国际茶节,由此体现出了茶在人们日常生活中
selves. 的重要性。
2. When we are old enough to live alone, we will be able to take care of our- 48. B  根据“ In November 2019 as the International Tea Day. ”可知,2019
selves. Besides, students are one part of their families, it s their duty to 年 11 月,联合国指定 5 月 21 日为国际茶节,那么 2020 年 5 月 21 日是
share the housework at home. 第一年庆祝茶节,2021 年则是第二年庆祝。
3. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, washing clothes or 49. A  根据上下文并结合选项可知,联合国设立的国际茶节是会鼓励茶
cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as plant- 农种植更多优质的茶树。
ing trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience. 50. C  根据“ I am now more confident”可推测,正是茶有了光明的未来才
4. We should have hard-working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at 使得“我”现在更有信心。
school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the 51. B  根据上文提到的各种紫色的物品,可知紫色是最受欢迎的颜色之一。
importance of working hard through our experience. 52. A  根据下文各段首句中出现的时间,如“ over 500 million years ago”
第三步:逻辑成文 等,可知这里是指紫色丰富的历史。
A guideline on hard-working spirit education came out recently in order to 53. B  联系上下文,如今的植物是绿色的,但早期的植物是深紫色的,可
help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school 知这里是转折,故选 But。
student, I welcome it warmly. The hard-working spirit education is necessary 54. B  根据下文,1 万个死海螺中只能得到 1 克紫染料,可知在罗马帝国
and it helps to develop ourselves. When we are old enough to live alone, we 时期制作紫色染料很困难。
will be able to take care of ourselves. Besides, students are one part of their 55. A  根据下文,普通人不允许穿紫色,可知在十六世纪的英格兰,只有
families, it s their duty to share the housework at home. They should know the 皇室成员可以穿紫色。
meaning of fairness. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, 56. A  根据上下文可知,普通人不允许穿紫色。
washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activi- 57. C  根据句意:1856 年,18 岁的理科学生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意
ties such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work 到了一些奇怪的事情。 while 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
experience. In order to develop hard-working spirit, we should have hard- 58. B  根据下文“this chemical mixture”可知,威廉·珀金用来清洗仪器的化
working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We 学药品和他用于实验的药品混合产生了紫色。 mix with 意为“混合”。
should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working 59. C  根据上文,紫色的形成过程是珀金在做实验时注意到的,可推测
hard through our experience. 此处指这个发现。
听力进阶 60. C  根据下文,每个人都能穿紫色的衣服,可知这种染料比海螺染料
中考听力题型分析———听选答语 更便宜。
1-5 BCBAC 61. B  根据第一段中“ this year its 43rd birthday”可知该句描述错误。
中考听力题型分析———听选图片 62. A  根据第二段可知,英国人不经常笑是因为他们的牙齿不好看,该
1-5 BEACD 句描述正确。
中考听力题型分析———对话理解 63. B  根据第三段中这三条信息的具体内容,可知这是告诉人们如何爱
1-5 ABCBA      6-10 CAACB 护牙齿,而不是如何自信地微笑。
19
        题型专练———书面表达
假如你是李强,马上面临初中毕业,迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。 请
根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
要求:1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及
学校名称。 4. 词数:100 左右;开头已给出,且不计入总词数。
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Qiang.    
   
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
92
研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱。 为此,
请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
要点提示:1. 学习采茶、手工制作,体验生活。 2. 观察动、植物,亲近自然。 3. 参观名胜古迹、博物
馆,了解历史文化。 4. 观看有意义的影视,感受国家变化。 5. 补充一两点个人想法。
要求:1. 包含所有要点,内容连贯,但不要逐条翻译。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 词
数:100 左右;开头已给出,且不计入总词数。
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our
school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
   
   
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
93
假设你是王磊。 你的英国朋友 Frank 对短视频很感兴趣,他听说短视频在中国很受欢迎,写信
向你询问。 请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一封回信,介绍短视频的有关情况。
要点提示:1. 短视频的优点:短小,有趣,很受欢迎。 2. 短视频的缺点:上瘾,耗费时间,虚假信息。
3. 你的看法。
要求:1. 包含所有要点。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 词数:100 左右;开头结尾已给
出,且不计入总词数。
提示词:short video 短视频; become addicted to 上瘾,沉溺于
Dear Frank,
I m so glad to hear from you. You said that you re interested in the short videos in China. I d like to
introduce something about short videos to you.
   
   
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Lei
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
94
生活中,总有一种力量在砥砺我们前行。 这种力量可能是亲人的关爱、师长的鼓励、朋友的激
励等。 请以“The Power That Keeps Me Moving Forward”为题写一篇发言稿。 在主题班会上分享。
要点提示:1. 砥砺你前行的力量是什么 2. 它是如何激励你克服困难,成就自我的 3. 你的感受是
什么
要求:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 2. 词数:100 左右。
The Power That Keeps Me Moving Forward
   
   
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
95
体育强则中国强,国运兴则体育兴。 作为中学生的我们要如何加强体育锻炼呢 请结合自身
具体情况用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的日常体育锻炼是如何进行的。
要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名
及学校名称。 4. 词数:100 左右;开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
It s good for us to do sports.    
   
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
96
中华文化渊源流长,博大精深,展现出独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹。 假如你是孙连,你的外国
笔友 Kevin 非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。 请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封
e-mail,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
Festivals: the Spring Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival
Foods: dumpling; mooncake; zongzi
Places of interest: The Palace Museum; the Great Wall
Chinese Culture
Clothes: Tang costume; cheongsam
Opera: Beijing Opera
Others:
注意:1. 根据上面表格提示,至少要写两个方面的内容,可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写
工整。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 词数:100 左右;开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词
数。
Dear Kevin,
How is it going
   
   
I m looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Sun Lian
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
97
中共中央、国务院印发《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》,意见强调,通过劳动
教育,学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力,形成良好劳动习惯。 英语报纸以此为主题举
行英语征文比赛,请你根据下面要点提示,写一篇英语短文,向其投稿,谈谈你对劳动教育的看法,
并提出建议。
要点提示:1. Do you think it is necessary for students to take hard-working spirit education List at least
two reasons. 2. What housework do you usually do at home What out-of-class activities do you take part
in at school 3. Can you give students some advice about how to develop hard-working spirit
要求:1. 短文应包括提示中所有的要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓
名及学校名称。 3. 词数:100 左右;开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
A guideline on hard-working spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different
ages to get working spirit.    
   
【训练步骤】
建议学生在草稿纸上列提纲。
第一步:“提炼要点”
主要完成“要点提炼,避免要点遗漏”,然后通过“核心词、核心短语”表达要点。
   
   
第二步:“遣词造句”
在“核心词、核心短语表达要点”的基础上“遣词造句”,从句子层面来完成“核心要点”的表达。
   
   
   
   
第三步:“逻辑成文”
在句子层面“核心要点的表达”的基础上,完成“布局谋篇、语篇连接与连贯”,从而形成语篇,完
成书面表达。
   
   
   
   
   
   
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