第二部分 听力专题训练
听力进阶
中考听力题型分析———听选答语
听句子选择恰当答语主要考查学生对于英语日常交际用语的理解和应答能力。 考查的内容主
要有:对别人的赞美、感谢、问路;给别人提出建议、劝告、祝愿或是请求;向别人请求帮助或提供帮
助;向别人提出邀请及应答;谈自己的打算等。 这类听力测试题目一般比较简单,所听的句子比较
简短,情景比较单一,主要考查社会交际中的英语语言知识,这就需要学生们了解在特定的情景下
如何更恰当地回答这个问题。
1. 听前认真浏览选项,掌握其意思。
2. 听时要注意听清句子的意思,同时注意句子出现的场景,从语调、疑问词中判断句子的类型以此
确定回答的内容,且回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致。
3. 平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。 听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能,在正确理解说
话人意图的基础上作出正确选择。
听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. You re kind. C. I m happy.
( )2. A. No, you can t. B. Yes, please. C. You re welcome.
1. Happy birthday, Lily!
2. Can I help you
1. 浏览选项,A 项表示感谢;B 项形容人的品质;C 项表示人的感受。 根据听力内容和日常交际,可
知别人在对你生日进行祝贺时应表示感谢,故答案选 A。
2. 浏览选项,A 项表示对对方某方面的否定;B 项一般用于别人提出帮你做某事,而你确实希望得到
帮助的情况;C 项表示不客气。 根据听力内容和日常交际,可知别人提出帮你做某事时,通常回答
“Yes, please. ”或“No, thanks. ”,故答案选 B。
【2022·成都中考】
听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。 扫码播放音频
( )1. A. I m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
( )2. A. You re right. B. It s very nice. C. Thanks.
( )3. A. It doesn t matter. B. Sorry, I won t. C. I don t know.
( )4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I m sorry to hear that.
( )5. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
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中考听力题型分析———听选图片
听句子,选择符合句子意思的图片。 这个类型的听力测试题主要利用图片考查学生对日常交
际用语的快速反应及应对能力。 如:涉及学生日常行为和活动、日常用品、时间的问与答、交通提示
符号、天气预报符号、城市典型建筑物、奥运会的会徽以及运动员和运动项目标志等。 这类题主要
是要求学生能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。 它具有生动简明的特点。
做好这类试题的关键是“听音”、“明意”。
1. 要能听懂句意,而听懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“关键词”。
2. 要具备“读图、识图”的能力,清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。
听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. He works as a cook in a Chinese restaurant.
2. You can t park your bicycle here.
3. My favorite fruit is apples.
4. The lady is telling the story to the children.
5. The boy often walks a dog after dinner.
1. 先识图,猜测句子关键词。 图片 A 与禁止停放自行车相关;图片 B 与狗相关;图片 C 与厨师或食
物相关;图片 D 与苹果相关;图片 E 与女士、孩子或图书相关。
2. 听句子,抓住 1-5 每个句子关键词,即 cook, can t park your bicycle, apples, lady (children), dog,
对应图片选项,故 1-5 小题答案为:CADEB。
【2022·成都中考】
听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 扫码播放音频
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
100
中考听力题型分析———对话理解
对话理解,通过听一个或多个轮回的对话,考查学生捕捉主要信息、抓住谈话要点和主题,并对
所听内容做出简单推断的能力。 要求学生能听懂对话中的事实性信息以及交谈中他人的意图、观
点和态度,也能对会话的背景以及说话者之间的关系做出正确的推断。 此类试题一般要注意对 5
个 W(Who, What, When, Why, Where)和 1 个 H(How)等细节的考查。
1. 听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。
2. 在听的时候要注意抓住各小题中的地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、关系等关键信息。
3. 还要抓住表示句意转折的 but,表示否定的 not,no,nothing 等关键词。 在听的过程中根据对话内
容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。
听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
( ) 1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( ) 2. A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Mother and son.
1. M:How do you get to school, Linda
W:I usually take the bus, sometimes I ride a bike. But I never walk, because it s a little far.
Q:How does Linda sometimes go to school
2. W:Oh, dear! What s wrong with your knee, Jim
M:I hurt myself in P. E. class just now.
W:Oh, it looks serious. Let s go to the doctor s first and I ll call your mother later.
Q:What s the relationship between the two speakers
1. 根据选项可猜测出该对话在询问某人采用的交通方式。 再来听对话,可知主要在谈论 Linda 如何
去学校,可提前记录对话关键信息点:usually ( take the bus), sometimes ( ride a bike), never
(walk)。 再根据对话最后提出的问题锁定关键词“sometimes”,故答案选 B。
2. 根据选项可猜测出该对话在谈论说话者的关系。 再来听对话,根据“Let s go to the doctor s first”和
“ I ll call your mother”,再结合语境可排除 B、C 选项,故答案选 A。
【2022·成都中考】
听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
扫码播放音频
( )1. A. History. B. Music. C. Art.
( )2. A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
( )3. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
( )4. A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Have lunch.
( )5. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter.
( )6. A. It s fun. B. It s difficult. C. It s cool.
( )7. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station.
( )8. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried.
( )9. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
( )10. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep on learning. C. Push himself harder.
101
中考听力题型分析———短文理解
短文理解是通过听简短独白,考查学生在语篇中获取信息、分析推理、正确判断的能力。 要求
学生根据所听内容,在理解主旨大意的基础上,捕捉主要信息,并做出合理的判断和推理。 短文理
解主要有两种考查方式。 一是选择正确的答案回答短文后提的问题;二是根据短文意思,选择正确
的答案补全题干。 所提供的选项为三个。
1. 在听之前,细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容进行对比,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对
问题中问句的内容进行推理),提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。
2. 在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个 W 和一个 H(What, When, Who, Why, Where,
How),这有助于理解文章内容。
3. 听第一遍时,要将全文仔细地听一次,尽可能弄明白文章大意。 听第二遍时,要有针对性地做些
记录,利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。
4. 最后,听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息从而确定正确答案。
听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( )1. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days
A. Because he doesn t like washing clothes. B. Because he can t use a washing machine.
C. Because he wants to play a joke.
( )2. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills
A. Older people. B. Young people. C. Some kids.
( )3. What problem are young people in the US facing
A. They have no basic life skills. B. They can t stop ordering takeaway food.
C. They have less cooking skill than before.
( )4. Why don t young people learn how to read real maps
A. Because they needn t do it with smart phones.
B. Because real maps aren t necessary nowadays.
C. Because they are good at using phones and computers.
( )5. What s the writer s worry
A. Young people s weak living abilities. B. Young people s poor living habits.
C. Young people s bad eating habits.
Chris Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days, be-
cause he doesn t know how to use a washing machine. This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only young
man who doesn t have basic life skills. According to a recent study, today s young people in the UK are
poorer than older people in basic life skills. And they are even worse than some kids. And in the United
States, young people are facing a similar problem. According to a survey, many young people in the US
are losing the skill of cooking because they like to order takeaway food. Technology may be the main rea-
son for this. Nowadays young people are more used to using smart phones and computers. For example,
with smart phones always at hand, there is no need for young people to learn how to read real maps.
首先,阅读各题干及选项,从题干及选项可推测出该短文主要介绍了年轻人现在面临的社会问
题,他们很多人都缺乏基本的生活技能。 其次,第一遍先仔细听完全文,在听的过程中,注意各小题
题干所提出的问题;听第二遍时,记录相关信息。 最后,归纳总结并选择正确答案。
第 1、3、4 小题基本属于原文复现题,可直接听取信息;第 2 小题根据原文中“ today s young peo-
ple in the UK even worse than some kids. ”可推断出生活技能最差的是年轻人;通听全文也可知道
作者对年轻人薄弱的生活技能感到担忧。 故 1-5 小题答案为:BBCAA。
102
【2022·成都中考】
听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( )1. How often does the club get together 扫码播放音频
A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week.
( )2. Where will club members run when it rains
A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the club.
( )3. What is held by the club once a year
A. A special club day. B. A theme party. C. A picnic.
( )4. What are talked about in this speech
① time for running ② skills for running ③ places for running
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
( )5. Why does the speaker give the speech
A. To give thanks to club members. B. To ask more people to join the club.
C. To provide information for club members.
中考听力题型分析———完成图表
完成图表是通过听短文或独白,考查学生对听力材料中事实性、具体性信息的获取与处理能
力。 这种题型将听与写两种考查方式有机结合,要求学生具备通过听短文或独白等材料,完成主要
或关键信息填写和转换的能力,这是综合语言运用能力的具体体现。 因此,考生要做的第一步准备
工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。 尤其要重视对考试中常考场景相关词汇的总结。
1. 在听之前了解所需填写的内容和所给句子,这有助于对短文内容的把握,以便在听的时候做到有
的放矢。
2. 第一遍,要将全文仔细地听一次,尽可能弄明白文章大意。 第二遍,听的过程中要做记录,比如地
点、人物、时间、所发生的事件等。 特别是时间,一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间,而是通过
已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。 第三遍,快速填写答案。
3. 听完之后,还要结合题目进行思考和判断,依靠对短文具体细节的回忆检查答案是否符合要求。 同
时还应注意:(1)题目有无词数限制;(2)单词是否需要进行词形转换,填写好之后的句子是否正确。
听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
Reality Town: the name of 1 in middle schools in Utah, US
Its purpose to help the students 2 their parents better to help the students learn how the real world works
Things for students to do to get jobs with 3 according to their own grades to try out to be a husband or wife with maybe a few kids
Jason s experience trying out to be a father of a 5-year-old girl, thinking paying taxes(税) was 4 part
It s a wakeup call for us to learn how much it costs to live.
5 comments Being a parent is not easy, a parent needs to work and care for the kids. A parent must provide food, a living place, warmth and love, and take
care of the family. And all these take time, work and money.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
103
Is it easy to be a parent It is not easy. That s what some US students say after they try out a parent
life at school. Some middle schools in Utah, US have an activity called Reality Town. Each student gets a
job and some money. The better the grades, the higher pay job they can get. Then they have to pay for
different things in the real world, such as food, clothing and transportation. Each of them has a husband
or wife and maybe a few kids so that they can learn how the real world works.
Student Jason Chen for ten years old became a father with a five-year-old girl. The hardest part for
him was paying taxes. “ I make ninety thousand dollars but after I pay my taxes, I only have sixty-six
thousand dollars left. ” he said.
“Life isn t easy. There are a lot of things to pay for. It is a wakeup call for me to learn how much it
costs to live. ”
Many students understand their parents more now. They have realized that a parent needs to play
more than one role in the life of family, such as going out to work and caring for the kids.
They say it is not as easy as you might think to be a parent. “Being a parent means that you are re-
sponsible for providing food, a living place, warmth and love, and taking care of your family. Providing
these things takes time, work and money. ”
首先,听前先仔细阅读表格,可推测出该短文的主要内容围绕着 Reality Town 这一事件展开。
其次,第一遍先仔细听完全文,在听的过程中,注意 Reality Town 的性质,举办目的,过程以及学生的
意见评论等;听第二遍时,记录相关信息。 最后,听第三遍时归纳总结并填写正确答案。
第 1、4 小题属于原文复现题,可直接听并填写信息;第 2、3、5 小题主要考查学生对听力材料的
总结及转换能力,根据原文 “ Many students understand their parents more now. ” “ The better the
grades. . . and transportation. ”以及最后三段内容可依次推测出答案。 故答案为:1. an activity; 2. un-
derstand; 3. different pay; 4. the hardest / the most difficult; 5. Students 。
【2022·成都中考】
听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 扫码播放音频
Make your 1 life one of the best times
Tips Details
Learn to overcome pressure. But remember it s 2 to make a change
Be who you really are.
by yourself.
Start a conversation with people including 3 so that your life can be
Make friends with others.
more 4 .
Develop a good 5
Be kind and friendly to teachers. Talk with them when possible.
with teachers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1044. Tang costume; cheongsam 中考听力题型分析———短文理解
5. Beijing Opera 1-5 ABACC
6. high-speed train 中考听力题型分析———完成图表
第二步:遣词造句 1. high school 2. important / necessary 3. strangers 4. valuable
1. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and 5. relationship
the Mid-Autumn Festival. 听力专题训练
2. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dump- (一)
lings. 1-5 BABCA 6-10 EBDAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BBCBA
3. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat mooncakes and we have zongzi 21-25 ACCBC
on the Dragon Boat Festival. 26. safe 27. old 28. Do housework 29. independent 30. relax
4. If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and (二)
the Palace Museum. 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 DCABE 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CCABC
5. If you re interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume. 21-25 BCACA
6. Beijing Opera is the most famous. 26. 19 / nineteen 27. an exchange student 28. enjoyable
第三步:逻辑成文 29. purpose 30. thinking and writing
Dear Kevin, (三)
How is it going I m glad you like China and are interested in Chinese 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BEADC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CBCAC
culture. Now I ll tell you something about Chinese culture. 21-25 BCCAB
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival 26. the heavy traffic 27. supposed to bow 28. surprising
and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different 29. drinking some soup 30. enjoyed ourselves
festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat (四)
dumplings. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat mooncakes and we 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CADBE 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BBACC
have zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 21-25 ABBBC
If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall 26. cut 27. Reasons 28. your own 29. changes 30. safe
and the Palace Museum. If you re interested in clothing, you can try cheong- (五)
sam or Tang costume. In addition, Beijing Opera is the most famous, but now 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BDAEC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ABBAB
many people don t understand it. If you want to travel far away, you can take a 21-25 CBABB
high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring you the most comfortable 26. healthy 27. be put into 28. study computer(s)
travel. 29. dangerous and hard 30. Working hours / time
I m looking forward to seeing you in China. 中考英语全真模拟卷(一)
Yours, A 卷
Sun Lian 1-5 AABAC 6-10 EDBCA 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 CCABA
Sunday 21-25 CAACA
One possible version: 26. August 27. speaking 28. Differences 29. questions
第一步:提炼要点 30. share their ideas
1. necessary; reasons 31-35 AABCB 36-40 CABCC 41-45 BDECA
2. do housework at home; take part in out-of-class activities 46. C 根据“Tea is one of the three most popular drinks in the world. ”可知,
3. advice 茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,既是饮料,那么就是被喝的,故选 C。
第二步:遣词造句 47. A 根据“ In November 2019 as the International Tea Day. ”可知,联合
1. The hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to develop our- 国指定了 5 月 21 日为国际茶节,由此体现出了茶在人们日常生活中
selves. 的重要性。
2. When we are old enough to live alone, we will be able to take care of our- 48. B 根据“ In November 2019 as the International Tea Day. ”可知,2019
selves. Besides, students are one part of their families, it s their duty to 年 11 月,联合国指定 5 月 21 日为国际茶节,那么 2020 年 5 月 21 日是
share the housework at home. 第一年庆祝茶节,2021 年则是第二年庆祝。
3. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, washing clothes or 49. A 根据上下文并结合选项可知,联合国设立的国际茶节是会鼓励茶
cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as plant- 农种植更多优质的茶树。
ing trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience. 50. C 根据“ I am now more confident”可推测,正是茶有了光明的未来才
4. We should have hard-working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at 使得“我”现在更有信心。
school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the 51. B 根据上文提到的各种紫色的物品,可知紫色是最受欢迎的颜色之一。
importance of working hard through our experience. 52. A 根据下文各段首句中出现的时间,如“ over 500 million years ago”
第三步:逻辑成文 等,可知这里是指紫色丰富的历史。
A guideline on hard-working spirit education came out recently in order to 53. B 联系上下文,如今的植物是绿色的,但早期的植物是深紫色的,可
help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school 知这里是转折,故选 But。
student, I welcome it warmly. The hard-working spirit education is necessary 54. B 根据下文,1 万个死海螺中只能得到 1 克紫染料,可知在罗马帝国
and it helps to develop ourselves. When we are old enough to live alone, we 时期制作紫色染料很困难。
will be able to take care of ourselves. Besides, students are one part of their 55. A 根据下文,普通人不允许穿紫色,可知在十六世纪的英格兰,只有
families, it s their duty to share the housework at home. They should know the 皇室成员可以穿紫色。
meaning of fairness. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, 56. A 根据上下文可知,普通人不允许穿紫色。
washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activi- 57. C 根据句意:1856 年,18 岁的理科学生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意
ties such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work 到了一些奇怪的事情。 while 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
experience. In order to develop hard-working spirit, we should have hard- 58. B 根据下文“this chemical mixture”可知,威廉·珀金用来清洗仪器的化
working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We 学药品和他用于实验的药品混合产生了紫色。 mix with 意为“混合”。
should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working 59. C 根据上文,紫色的形成过程是珀金在做实验时注意到的,可推测
hard through our experience. 此处指这个发现。
听力进阶 60. C 根据下文,每个人都能穿紫色的衣服,可知这种染料比海螺染料
中考听力题型分析———听选答语 更便宜。
1-5 BCBAC 61. B 根据第一段中“ this year its 43rd birthday”可知该句描述错误。
中考听力题型分析———听选图片 62. A 根据第二段可知,英国人不经常笑是因为他们的牙齿不好看,该
1-5 BEACD 句描述正确。
中考听力题型分析———对话理解 63. B 根据第三段中这三条信息的具体内容,可知这是告诉人们如何爱
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CAACB 护牙齿,而不是如何自信地微笑。
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