黑龙江省肇东市第四高级中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

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黑龙江省肇东市第四高级中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
Favourite Books
Jo
Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan
and co-author of the This Book Will
series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here
she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I
once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and
it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's
battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are
equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's
about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and
Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing
her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are
hiding secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian Fynn
There
was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet
did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the
beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the
frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen King
This
is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a
serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle
unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the
scariest characters ever.
1．Who does "I" refer to in the text
A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar. D．Roald Dahl.
2．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda. C．After Dark. D．The Stand.
3．What kind of book is Gone Girl
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A horror story.
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years.
Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here.
Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I
decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one,
Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really
looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't
worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were
cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no
risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house
during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,
otherwise they'd get up to mischief.
We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and
left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy
required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt
extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to
have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk",
washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how
to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was
always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo,
and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
4．Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A．To ensure their survival. B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills. D．To let them play with his kids.
5．What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in paragraph 3
A．Behave badly. B．Lose their way.
C．Sleep soundly. D．Miss their mom.
6．What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky.
7．Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A．They frightened the children. B．They became difficult to contain.
C．They annoyed the neighbours. D．They started fighting each other.
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
8．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .
A．keep the community safe from illnesses
B．develop a stronger tie between them
C．learn to appreciate their own works of art
D．offer honourable solutions to their problems
9．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A．They enjoy better living conditions.
B．They like to compare themselves with others.
C．They are particularly good at both music and art.
D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
10．How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them
A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D．It helps to make responsible people out of them.
11．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Art Cures Our Hearts B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C．How Art Benefits Communities D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Popularization
has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence
as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by
an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability,
optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional
skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far
beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We
prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can
be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand
how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her
patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being
emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although
popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research
can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more
beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a
new and much needed emphasis (重视) on
emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social
well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the
public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they
serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although
the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope
that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and
scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in
science will offer new perspectives (视角)
from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with
its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
12．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
13．Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2
A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction.
14．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A．Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. 　16． 　
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain inform, or persuade. 　17． 　 And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 　18． 　 You write "Dear Santa" because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
　19． 　 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 　20． 　 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A. It isn't that these young people can't write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E. You write "Hi Nanna and Pop" because you are close to them. F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21． . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 22． , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23． .
They're part of a new form of the 24． economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 25． homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 26． .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 27． their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 28． . But house sitting also offers a level of 29． they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 30． at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 31． rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 32． . For Jessica, that means 33． plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 34． and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 35． ," she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
25．A．strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 　36． 　 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
　37． 　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 　38． 　 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 　39． 　 (see) them. When he looked down, he 　40． 　 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 　41． 　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 　42． 　 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 　43． 　 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 　44． 　 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 　45． 　 to thank him."
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·肇东开学考）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1）农场情况；
2）采摘过程；
3）个人感受
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
My Weekend
47．（2023高三下·肇东开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited. Today she was turning 10. She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast. Last year on her birthday, Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking. The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning, her father, mother and brother were eating cereal (麦片) at the table, just like any other day. No one even said "Happy birthday."
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa's aunt wanted to speak with her, she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday. But to Lisa's surprise, her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused. She thought that her family would say something about her special day, but she didn't want to seem upset. She tried to be cheerful. After all, she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon. Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first to greet her. "Nice day, isn't it, Lisa " she asked.
Lisa, ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday, responded excitedly, "Yes, it is! It's a great day. You know why "
"Because it's Saturday and the weather is great!" Jane replied.
Lisa nodded, but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived, and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together. But Lisa couldn't help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun, Lisa tried her best not to cry. How could everyone forget her birthday She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised.
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jo Usmar挑选的她最喜欢的4本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
1． 细节题。根据第一段中的“Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads （Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者，也是 This Book Will 系列的合著者。下面这些是她挑选最喜欢的读物）”，可知文中的“I”是Jo Usmar本人，故选C。
2．细节题。根据第二个标题After Dark下的“It's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student它是关于两个姐妹的故事——Eri，一个不肯或无法停止睡觉的模特，和Mari，一个年轻的学生”，可知这部电影讲述的是两个姐妹，一个是睡不着觉的模特儿艾莉，另一个是一个年轻的学生玛丽，故选C。
3．细节题。A.一个民间故事。B.一个传记。C.一个爱情故事。D.一个恐怖的故事。根据第三个标题Gone Girl下的“There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant当这个星球上的其他人都喜欢这部电影的时候，我有点不想喜欢它，但这个恐怖故事太精彩了”，可知表示“恐怖故事”的选项D符合题意，故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者收养了两只苏门答腊虎幼崽的故事。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
4．细节题。根据第一段中的“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊虎幼崽都活不到成年，所以我决定在家里24小时照顾它们”，可知作者收养苏门答腊虎幼崽的原因是为了确保它能活下来，故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room随着它们的活动能力越来越强，白天我们就让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里”以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down，and left it looking like a zoo我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园”，可知作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园故划线词意思是“表现不好”，故选A。
6．推断题。根据第四段中的“There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired有一些艰难的时期，我只是觉得非常累”，可知作者认为在家照顾老虎幼崽是很累人的tiring，故选B。
7．细节题。根据第五段中的“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go当 Spot 和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让它们离开了”，可知作者决定把这两个老虎幼崽送回动物园是因为这两个老虎幼崽变得难以控制，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节题。根据第三段中的“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation's experience.当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来”，可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带，故选B。
9．细节题。根据第四段中的“The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响”和“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更有可能保持健康;更多地参与艺术与更高水平的幸福息息相关”，可知参加艺术活动的人更加身心健康，故选D。
10．细节题。根据第五段中的“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education.参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就”和“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应”，可知艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长，故选A。
11．主旨题。根据最后一段中的“Vital to human life，art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still，for art is a part of what makes us human艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分”，可知艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。可知，本文最好的标题是B.Art：A Blessing to Humankind.艺术：人类的福祉。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，注意论述了什么是情商以及情商普及的优势，并表达了作者自己的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
12．细节题。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills”，可知如今，许多人误解情商是指一个人的性格、动机、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”等几乎所有无法用智商测试衡量的品质，故选D。
13．推断题。第二段第一句话介绍了情商的概念，后面的内容是对这一概念的解释。由此可知作者提到“医生”和“骗子”是为了讲清楚这一概念，故选B。
14．推断题。根据第四段中的“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究的合理支持，但这种宣传的总体效果还是利大于弊”，可知作者认为情商的普及利大于弊，所以作者对于情商普及持赞成态度，故选A。
15．主旨题。根据最后一段第一句话“Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion尽管人们对情商的持续关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣”，可知虽然情商持续普及的吸引力是可取的，但作者希望这种关注能引起人们对情感科学和学术研究更感兴趣，故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．G
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。
A. 这并不是说这些年轻人不会写作。
B. 但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。
C. 纸笔写信的时代可能已经过去了。
D. 结果，他们每年都能得到他们想要的东西。
E. 你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。
F. 随着科技的发展，年轻人比以前写得更多。
G. 但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，就会产生问题。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空前“As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. (随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D项“As a result, each year they received something they wanted. (结果，他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D。
17．根据空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times t may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。结合选项B“But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. (但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B。
18．根据空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. (当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后“You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. (你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. (你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构一致。故选E。
19．根据空后“Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。 )”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. (随着科技的发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)”可知，前后语意一致，符合语境。故选F。
20．根据空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. (这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响下的写作方式。结合选项G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. (但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors“室内”；B. online“在线的”；C. single-handed“单手的”；D. full-time“全职的”。根据下文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留。可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game“游戏”；B. service“服务”；C. vacation“假期”；D. procedure“手续”。根据上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe“安全的”；B. busy“忙碌的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. affordable“买得起的”。根据上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24．句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local“当地的”；B. private“私人的”；C. sharing“分享”；D. agricultural“农业的”。根据空后“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里，可知表示共享经济，故选C。
25．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers'“陌生人的”；B. parents'“父母的”；C. co-workers'“同事的”；D. neighbors'“邻居的”。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor“帮助”；B. defense“防御”；C. honor“荣誉”；D. absence“缺席”。根据空前“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan“计划”；B. explain“解释”；C. compare“比较”；D. complete“完成”。根据空后“their trips”指计划旅行，故选A。
28．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy“购买”；B. transport“运输”；C. choose“选择”；D. please“取悦”。根据空前“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29．句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support“支持”；B. comfort“舒适，安慰”；C. control“控制”；D. attention“注意力”。根据下文，像住在朋友家，可知照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30．句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking“烹饪”；B. staying“停留”；C. waiting“等待”；D. studying“学习”。根据空后“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，故选B。
31．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success“成功”；B. survival“存活”；C. growth“生长”；D. unemployment“失业”。根据空后“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，故选A。
32．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget“预算”；B. abilities“能力”；C. expectations“期待”；D. understanding“理解”。根据上文，这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring“钦佩”；B. donating“捐赠”；C. sending“发送”；D. borrowing“借来”。根据空后“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean“干净的”；B. open“开放的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. empty“空的”。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35．句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess“猜测”；B. decision“决定”；C. response“反应”；D. impression“印象”。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
【答案】36．falling；37．The；38．asleep；39．to see；40．accidentally；41．and；42．was fixing；43．threw；44．son's；45．how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，副词，连词，时态，所有格以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：当 Henry 看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。fall 掉，动词， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填falling。
37．句意： Brown 一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。此处冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
38．句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。sleep，名词，睡觉，fall asleep，固定短语，“熟睡的”，故填asleep。
39．句意：过了一会儿， Eric 听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。see，动词，看，此处不定式to so作目的状语，故填to see。
40．句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。accidental，偶然的，形容词，此处副词修饰动词slipped，作状语，故填accidentally。
41．句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。此处连接hung和screamed两个动作，表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
42．句意：听到尖叫声时， Henry 正在修车。fix，修理，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。应用过去进行时，故填was fixing。
43．句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。throw，扔，动词，此处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时，故填threw。
44．句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。son，儿子，可数名词，根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son's。
45．句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。此处是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
46．【答案】My Weekend
I had an impressive and meaningful weekend.
In order to keep fit and enrich our extracurricular activities, three of my good friends and I participated in the Picking Activity organized by the League Committee last weekend. We received much fun and benefit.
It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft. At round 9 a.m., we gathered at the gate of our school and set off for our destination— the Green Farm, 2 kilometers away. We were well-equipped for the activity and all the way we were singing and laughing.
Half an hour later, we all arrived at the Green Farm, where we are warmly welcome by the farmers. Watching the delicious and nice strawberries, we are in high spirits. After the farmers told us the rules and tips that we are supposed to follow, we can't wait to pick strawberries happily and cautiously. Enjoying the fun of laboring and the joy of success, we cheered with great joy.
Around 12 o'clock, after finishing picking strawberries, we chatted with the farmers pleasantly, enjoying the smelly strawberries.
This weekend Picking Activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote us to experience the hardship of labour.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇为班级英语角写的一篇短文，介绍你和同学参加的一次采摘活动，内容包括：1）农场情况；2）采摘过程；3）个人感受。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In order to keep fit and enrich our extracurricular activities, three of my good friends and I participated in the Picking Activity organized by the League Committee last weekend运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词作后置定语；Half an hour later, we all arrived at the Green Farm, where we are warmly welcome by the farmers运用了定语从句；Watching the delicious and nice strawberries, we are in high spirits运用了V-ing短语作主语；Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote us to experience the hardship of labour运用了倒装句。
47．【答案】On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised. The living room was beautifully decorated, yet nobody was in sight. Before Lisa realized it, an excited shout came, "A surprise". People crowded from behind the door, sofa and cupboard. Lisa saw her mother, father, brother, aunt, Jane and other friends she just said goodbye to standing around her, all laughing. "They all remember my birthday!" thought Lisa. Instantly, she felt her eyes a little wet. On the table lay a lovely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all to gather around.
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came. Everyone sent best wishes to Lisa heartily and gifts began to pile up in her arms. Then came the birthday song sung gently together. In the soft candlelight, every smiling face was so touching. Looking around, Lisa felt a strong feeling arise, and that was happiness." How happy I am! I'm so blessed to have so many people to love me" Lisa thought. Tears welled up into her eyes again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了在Lisa10岁生日那天，她的家人并没有像往常一样为她准备好特别的早餐，也没有她想象中的生日祝福；Lisa的婶婶也只是打电话提醒Lisa在她出门时帮她收取邮件；她的朋友们在公园里见到她的朋友Jane时，Jane也是像往常一样打招呼……这些都让Lisa觉得好像全世界都忘记了她的生日一样。回家的路上，甚至Lisa都快难过地哭了。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容“Lisa一走进来，就大吃一惊。”可知，这一段描写Lisa看到家里的生日party时的惊讶；②由第二段首句内容“当生日蜡烛点燃时，最温暖的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写生日party时的生日歌、生日祝福和生日礼物的欢乐与幸福。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Lisa saw her mother, father, brother, aunt, Jane and other friends she just said goodbye to standing around her, all laughing运用了非谓语动词作状语；On the table lay a lovely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all to gather around运用了倒装句；Then came the birthday song sung gently together运用了倒装句和过去分词作定语。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省肇东市第四高级中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
Favourite Books
Jo
Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan
and co-author of the This Book Will
series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here
she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I
once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and
it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's
battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are
equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's
about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and
Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing
her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are
hiding secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian Fynn
There
was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet
did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the
beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the
frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen King
This
is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a
serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle
unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the
scariest characters ever.
1．Who does "I" refer to in the text
A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar. D．Roald Dahl.
2．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda. C．After Dark. D．The Stand.
3．What kind of book is Gone Girl
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A horror story.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jo Usmar挑选的她最喜欢的4本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
1． 细节题。根据第一段中的“Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads （Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者，也是 This Book Will 系列的合著者。下面这些是她挑选最喜欢的读物）”，可知文中的“I”是Jo Usmar本人，故选C。
2．细节题。根据第二个标题After Dark下的“It's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student它是关于两个姐妹的故事——Eri，一个不肯或无法停止睡觉的模特，和Mari，一个年轻的学生”，可知这部电影讲述的是两个姐妹，一个是睡不着觉的模特儿艾莉，另一个是一个年轻的学生玛丽，故选C。
3．细节题。A.一个民间故事。B.一个传记。C.一个爱情故事。D.一个恐怖的故事。根据第三个标题Gone Girl下的“There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant当这个星球上的其他人都喜欢这部电影的时候，我有点不想喜欢它，但这个恐怖故事太精彩了”，可知表示“恐怖故事”的选项D符合题意，故选D。
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years.
Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here.
Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I
decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one,
Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really
looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't
worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were
cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no
risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house
during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,
otherwise they'd get up to mischief.
We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and
left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy
required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt
extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to
have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk",
washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how
to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was
always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo,
and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
4．Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A．To ensure their survival. B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills. D．To let them play with his kids.
5．What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in paragraph 3
A．Behave badly. B．Lose their way.
C．Sleep soundly. D．Miss their mom.
6．What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky.
7．Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A．They frightened the children. B．They became difficult to contain.
C．They annoyed the neighbours. D．They started fighting each other.
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者收养了两只苏门答腊虎幼崽的故事。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
4．细节题。根据第一段中的“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊虎幼崽都活不到成年，所以我决定在家里24小时照顾它们”，可知作者收养苏门答腊虎幼崽的原因是为了确保它能活下来，故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room随着它们的活动能力越来越强，白天我们就让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里”以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down，and left it looking like a zoo我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园”，可知作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园故划线词意思是“表现不好”，故选A。
6．推断题。根据第四段中的“There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired有一些艰难的时期，我只是觉得非常累”，可知作者认为在家照顾老虎幼崽是很累人的tiring，故选B。
7．细节题。根据第五段中的“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go当 Spot 和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让它们离开了”，可知作者决定把这两个老虎幼崽送回动物园是因为这两个老虎幼崽变得难以控制，故选B。
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
8．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .
A．keep the community safe from illnesses
B．develop a stronger tie between them
C．learn to appreciate their own works of art
D．offer honourable solutions to their problems
9．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A．They enjoy better living conditions.
B．They like to compare themselves with others.
C．They are particularly good at both music and art.
D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
10．How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them
A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D．It helps to make responsible people out of them.
11．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Art Cures Our Hearts B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C．How Art Benefits Communities D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节题。根据第三段中的“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation's experience.当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来”，可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带，故选B。
9．细节题。根据第四段中的“The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响”和“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更有可能保持健康;更多地参与艺术与更高水平的幸福息息相关”，可知参加艺术活动的人更加身心健康，故选D。
10．细节题。根据第五段中的“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education.参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就”和“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应”，可知艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长，故选A。
11．主旨题。根据最后一段中的“Vital to human life，art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still，for art is a part of what makes us human艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分”，可知艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。可知，本文最好的标题是B.Art：A Blessing to Humankind.艺术：人类的福祉。故选B。
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Popularization
has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence
as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by
an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability,
optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional
skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far
beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We
prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can
be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand
how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her
patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being
emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although
popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research
can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more
beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a
new and much needed emphasis (重视) on
emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social
well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the
public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they
serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although
the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope
that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and
scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in
science will offer new perspectives (视角)
from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with
its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
12．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
13．Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2
A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction.
14．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A．Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，注意论述了什么是情商以及情商普及的优势，并表达了作者自己的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
12．细节题。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills”，可知如今，许多人误解情商是指一个人的性格、动机、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”等几乎所有无法用智商测试衡量的品质，故选D。
13．推断题。第二段第一句话介绍了情商的概念，后面的内容是对这一概念的解释。由此可知作者提到“医生”和“骗子”是为了讲清楚这一概念，故选B。
14．推断题。根据第四段中的“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究的合理支持，但这种宣传的总体效果还是利大于弊”，可知作者认为情商的普及利大于弊，所以作者对于情商普及持赞成态度，故选A。
15．主旨题。根据最后一段第一句话“Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion尽管人们对情商的持续关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣”，可知虽然情商持续普及的吸引力是可取的，但作者希望这种关注能引起人们对情感科学和学术研究更感兴趣，故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三下·肇东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. 　16． 　
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain inform, or persuade. 　17． 　 And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 　18． 　 You write "Dear Santa" because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
　19． 　 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 　20． 　 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A. It isn't that these young people can't write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E. You write "Hi Nanna and Pop" because you are close to them. F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．G
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。
A. 这并不是说这些年轻人不会写作。
B. 但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。
C. 纸笔写信的时代可能已经过去了。
D. 结果，他们每年都能得到他们想要的东西。
E. 你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。
F. 随着科技的发展，年轻人比以前写得更多。
G. 但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，就会产生问题。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空前“As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. (随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D项“As a result, each year they received something they wanted. (结果，他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D。
17．根据空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times t may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。结合选项B“But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. (但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B。
18．根据空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. (当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后“You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. (你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. (你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构一致。故选E。
19．根据空后“Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。 )”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. (随着科技的发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)”可知，前后语意一致，符合语境。故选F。
20．根据空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. (这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响下的写作方式。结合选项G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. (但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G。
三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21． . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 22． , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23． .
They're part of a new form of the 24． economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 25． homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 26． .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 27． their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 28． . But house sitting also offers a level of 29． they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 30． at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 31． rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 32． . For Jessica, that means 33． plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 34． and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 35． ," she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
25．A．strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors“室内”；B. online“在线的”；C. single-handed“单手的”；D. full-time“全职的”。根据下文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留。可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game“游戏”；B. service“服务”；C. vacation“假期”；D. procedure“手续”。根据上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe“安全的”；B. busy“忙碌的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. affordable“买得起的”。根据上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24．句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local“当地的”；B. private“私人的”；C. sharing“分享”；D. agricultural“农业的”。根据空后“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里，可知表示共享经济，故选C。
25．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers'“陌生人的”；B. parents'“父母的”；C. co-workers'“同事的”；D. neighbors'“邻居的”。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor“帮助”；B. defense“防御”；C. honor“荣誉”；D. absence“缺席”。根据空前“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan“计划”；B. explain“解释”；C. compare“比较”；D. complete“完成”。根据空后“their trips”指计划旅行，故选A。
28．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy“购买”；B. transport“运输”；C. choose“选择”；D. please“取悦”。根据空前“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29．句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support“支持”；B. comfort“舒适，安慰”；C. control“控制”；D. attention“注意力”。根据下文，像住在朋友家，可知照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30．句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking“烹饪”；B. staying“停留”；C. waiting“等待”；D. studying“学习”。根据空后“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，故选B。
31．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success“成功”；B. survival“存活”；C. growth“生长”；D. unemployment“失业”。根据空后“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，故选A。
32．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget“预算”；B. abilities“能力”；C. expectations“期待”；D. understanding“理解”。根据上文，这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring“钦佩”；B. donating“捐赠”；C. sending“发送”；D. borrowing“借来”。根据空后“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean“干净的”；B. open“开放的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. empty“空的”。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35．句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess“猜测”；B. decision“决定”；C. response“反应”；D. impression“印象”。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 　36． 　 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
　37． 　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 　38． 　 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 　39． 　 (see) them. When he looked down, he 　40． 　 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 　41． 　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 　42． 　 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 　43． 　 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 　44． 　 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 　45． 　 to thank him."
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36．falling；37．The；38．asleep；39．to see；40．accidentally；41．and；42．was fixing；43．threw；44．son's；45．how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，副词，连词，时态，所有格以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：当 Henry 看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。fall 掉，动词， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填falling。
37．句意： Brown 一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。此处冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
38．句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。sleep，名词，睡觉，fall asleep，固定短语，“熟睡的”，故填asleep。
39．句意：过了一会儿， Eric 听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。see，动词，看，此处不定式to so作目的状语，故填to see。
40．句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。accidental，偶然的，形容词，此处副词修饰动词slipped，作状语，故填accidentally。
41．句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。此处连接hung和screamed两个动作，表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
42．句意：听到尖叫声时， Henry 正在修车。fix，修理，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。应用过去进行时，故填was fixing。
43．句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。throw，扔，动词，此处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时，故填threw。
44．句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。son，儿子，可数名词，根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son's。
45．句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。此处是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·肇东开学考）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1）农场情况；
2）采摘过程；
3）个人感受
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
My Weekend
【答案】My Weekend
I had an impressive and meaningful weekend.
In order to keep fit and enrich our extracurricular activities, three of my good friends and I participated in the Picking Activity organized by the League Committee last weekend. We received much fun and benefit.
It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft. At round 9 a.m., we gathered at the gate of our school and set off for our destination— the Green Farm, 2 kilometers away. We were well-equipped for the activity and all the way we were singing and laughing.
Half an hour later, we all arrived at the Green Farm, where we are warmly welcome by the farmers. Watching the delicious and nice strawberries, we are in high spirits. After the farmers told us the rules and tips that we are supposed to follow, we can't wait to pick strawberries happily and cautiously. Enjoying the fun of laboring and the joy of success, we cheered with great joy.
Around 12 o'clock, after finishing picking strawberries, we chatted with the farmers pleasantly, enjoying the smelly strawberries.
This weekend Picking Activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote us to experience the hardship of labour.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇为班级英语角写的一篇短文，介绍你和同学参加的一次采摘活动，内容包括：1）农场情况；2）采摘过程；3）个人感受。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In order to keep fit and enrich our extracurricular activities, three of my good friends and I participated in the Picking Activity organized by the League Committee last weekend运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词作后置定语；Half an hour later, we all arrived at the Green Farm, where we are warmly welcome by the farmers运用了定语从句；Watching the delicious and nice strawberries, we are in high spirits运用了V-ing短语作主语；Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote us to experience the hardship of labour运用了倒装句。
47．（2023高三下·肇东开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited. Today she was turning 10. She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast. Last year on her birthday, Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking. The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning, her father, mother and brother were eating cereal (麦片) at the table, just like any other day. No one even said "Happy birthday."
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa's aunt wanted to speak with her, she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday. But to Lisa's surprise, her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused. She thought that her family would say something about her special day, but she didn't want to seem upset. She tried to be cheerful. After all, she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon. Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first to greet her. "Nice day, isn't it, Lisa " she asked.
Lisa, ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday, responded excitedly, "Yes, it is! It's a great day. You know why "
"Because it's Saturday and the weather is great!" Jane replied.
Lisa nodded, but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived, and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together. But Lisa couldn't help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun, Lisa tried her best not to cry. How could everyone forget her birthday She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised.
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came.
【答案】On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised. The living room was beautifully decorated, yet nobody was in sight. Before Lisa realized it, an excited shout came, "A surprise". People crowded from behind the door, sofa and cupboard. Lisa saw her mother, father, brother, aunt, Jane and other friends she just said goodbye to standing around her, all laughing. "They all remember my birthday!" thought Lisa. Instantly, she felt her eyes a little wet. On the table lay a lovely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all to gather around.
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came. Everyone sent best wishes to Lisa heartily and gifts began to pile up in her arms. Then came the birthday song sung gently together. In the soft candlelight, every smiling face was so touching. Looking around, Lisa felt a strong feeling arise, and that was happiness." How happy I am! I'm so blessed to have so many people to love me" Lisa thought. Tears welled up into her eyes again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了在Lisa10岁生日那天，她的家人并没有像往常一样为她准备好特别的早餐，也没有她想象中的生日祝福；Lisa的婶婶也只是打电话提醒Lisa在她出门时帮她收取邮件；她的朋友们在公园里见到她的朋友Jane时，Jane也是像往常一样打招呼……这些都让Lisa觉得好像全世界都忘记了她的生日一样。回家的路上，甚至Lisa都快难过地哭了。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容“Lisa一走进来，就大吃一惊。”可知，这一段描写Lisa看到家里的生日party时的惊讶；②由第二段首句内容“当生日蜡烛点燃时，最温暖的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写生日party时的生日歌、生日祝福和生日礼物的欢乐与幸福。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Lisa saw her mother, father, brother, aunt, Jane and other friends she just said goodbye to standing around her, all laughing运用了非谓语动词作状语；On the table lay a lovely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all to gather around运用了倒装句；Then came the birthday song sung gently together运用了倒装句和过去分词作定语。
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