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重庆市西南大学附高2022-2023学年高三下学期拔尖强基定时2月质检英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
1．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）What are the children probably doing
A．Making orange juice.
B．Listening to loud music.
C．Cooking a meal.
2．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）Who might Allie be
A．The speakers' pet.
B．The neighbor's turkey.
C．The speakers' child.
3．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Trip plans. B．Ticket prices. C．Holiday celebrations.
4．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）What season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
5．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a fast food restaurant.
B．At a cinema.
C．At a cafe.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
6．How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents
A．18. B．21. C．23.
7．What month was the man born in
A．December. B．November. C．September.
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
8．What do we know about the camping area
A．It's totally free. B．It's a little cold. C．It's very crowded.
9．How long was the man staying for the camping trip
A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights.
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
10．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He isn't clever.
B．He isn't confident.
C．He doesn't work hard.
11．How does the man decide to help Roger
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She is easy to be tired.
B．She often feels nervous.
C．She finds exercise relaxing.
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
13．How does the woman feel about her job hunt
A．Very excited. B．A little unsatisfied. C．Quite angry.
14．What do we know about The Creator
A．It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B．It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C．It provides medical insurance.
15．What was the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Parent and child.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Search online for her salary.
B．Negotiate her salary offer.
C．Ask about her benefits package.
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
17．What is the main idea of the talk
A．Orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.
B．The health service in the UK is lacking.
C．The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18．How do people in the UK feel about the announcement
A．Shocked. B．Angry. C．Calm.
19．How many times a day are people allowed to exercise outdoors
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
20．For what can people leave their homes according to the announcement
A．For a haircut.
B．For public gatherings.
C．For necessary work.
三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The CT COLT（康州语言教师协会）Poetry Competition Committee is happy to announce the opening of registration for the 2022 St. Louis COLT Poetry Competition, taking place on Friday, July 21, 2022, from 3:30 to5:30 PM. The Poetry Recitation Competition is an annul event open to students whose teachers are members of CT, COLT. As you know, last yea we sadly lost our long time board member and treasurer, Paul M. St Louis. In honor of his yeas of commitment to the COLT board and poetry competition, the competition is being renamed.
REGISTRATION
All registration materials are now online.
● School Registration / Member Rate
Registration is free for members, and an additional $9 per student will be added.
●School Registration/Non-Member Rate/Includes Membership-$30
This rate includes membership for the person in charge and an additional $9 per student will be added.
Please note registration closes on June 30, 2022.
AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE
CT COLT is pleased to recognize and reward the excellence and achievement of deserving students. Winners:
●will receive a paper certificate.
● will receive a collection of poems.
●will have their names published on the CT COLT website.
●will have a special letter of recognition sent to their headteacher.
●will receive a well designed pen.
We hope that you and your students will be able to participate in the competition this year.
21．Why is the competition being renamed
A．To honor a person. B．To focus on the topic better.
C．To attract more participants. D．To serve a commercial purpose.
22．How much is it for a non-member teacher bringing3 students to the competition
A．$9. B．$27. C．$30. D．$57.
23．What will the headteacher of the winner receive
A．A recognition letter. B．A paper certificate.
C．A collection of poems. D．A well designed pen.
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different-her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren't alone. "I didn't want other kids to go through that experience, "says Horton, "especially at a very young age. Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she's also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.
For as long as Horton remembers, she's felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay（主持）. Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. "It's music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message, " she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song "No You Won't Bully Me".
Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8, Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160, 000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.
Horton isn't sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, she's positive about leading her school's student government. "I don't know exactly what I'll be doing, but I know I'll be making a positive influence on the world, "she says. She's already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. "Don't care what anybody tells you, "'she says. "You are never too young to make a change"
24．Why was Horton bullied
A．Because of her age. B．Because of her weight.
C．Because of her grades. D．Because of her hobby.
25．What does the underlined word "mission" in paragraph2 mean
A．Task. B．Anger. C．Skill. D．Curiosity.
26．What can we learn from Horton's story
A．Fear invites danger. B．No voice is too small.
C．Success is peace of mind. D．Imperfections are beauty.
27．What might be the best title for the passage
A．A Picture-Book Writer B．A Hip-Hop Music Lover
C．An Environmental Activist D．An Anti-Bullying Advocate
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination treatment for COVID-19.
A team from Brii Biosciences, Tsinghua University, and the People's Hospital of Shenzhen has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually takes 10 years. "It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, " said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.
The new antibody drug is immediately effective when conducted intravenously （静脉注射）. Moreover, the treatment can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn't allow vaccination, from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around nine to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will be destroyed immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient and durable in controlling the virus, according to Zhang.
Lab tests suggest that the antibody combination can be effective against common COVID-19 variants, including the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Lambda and Mu. Testing with the newer Omicron strain is ongoing. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people who are not suitable for vaccination due to various possible health problems.
The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it's not cheap. That's because of limited production. Also, it typically must be administered intravenously in a hospital setting.
Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: "Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures. "
28．What do we know about the new drug
A．It can remain active in human bodies for 20 months.
B．It's unsuitable for people with underlying health problems.
C．It proves to be effective against COVID-19 variants alone.
D．It promises an 80 percent reduced risk of death.
29．How does the drug work
A．By getting rid of cells infected with the virus.
B．By preventing the virus from attacking cells.
C．By assisting the spike proteins in unlocking cells.
D．By targeting spike proteins on the surface of cells.
30．What is a disadvantage of the drug
A．It has some side effects.
B．Its ingredients are still in limited supply.
C．Not everyone can afford it.
D．Only high-risk groups can have access to it.
31．What is the Zhang Linqi's attitude towards science and technology in fighting COVID-19
A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe's most abundant element, hydrogen （氢）, has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.
More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail.
Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis（电解） powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost to under $1. 50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australia's renewable energy agency.
Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 C to do so. Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world's first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the world's big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia（氨）, which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C.
With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that can't be electrified hit the targets.
"We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy, " said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission's climate cabinet.
32．What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel
A．It works very efficiently. B．It is convenient to store.
C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It produces no by-product.
33．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen
A．The expensive cost of shipping.
B．The required temperature.
C．The construction of liquefied carriers.
D．Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
34．In which industries does green hydrogen benefit for
A．Those powered by fossil fuels. B．Those generating electricity.
C．Those funded by public money. D．Those making hydrogen.
35．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Fueling a Green Future B．Living a Green Life
C．Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D．Making Hydrogen Competitive
四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小題2.5 分, 满分 12.5分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）任务型阅读
For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the café temporarily closed, then reopened-for take outorders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up theirfood, and eat it at home. 36．
That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. "I was wondering if I'm doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip," she said. Eric attempted to explain: "Because we aren't being waited on, we didn't think tipping was necessary." 37． "She stormed off," Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven't been able to do their jobs at all, while others don't interact with customers the same way. 38． Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
" 39． We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess." says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette（礼仪）coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time, in Dupree's view, you're unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: 40． The novelist George Eliot asked, "What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other " Dupree adds: "Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else."
A.When in doubt, tip.
B.That made it worse.
C.It is service itself that counts.
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.
E.To enjoy good services, tipping is amust.
F.Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.
G.Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.
五、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an athlete, I've always worked hard to push myself to my limits. And with that usually come some 41． and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness （酸痛）after a 42． physical exercise, at first I didn't think it was a big deal. I was 43． for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I'd done a 20-kilometer 44． . The following Tuesday I hit my favorite gym to do a work out that 45． alot of upper body weight lifting. My 46． told me to take it easy on my body, but I 47． I'd be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a 48． swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he 49． I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had 50． and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I 51． my coach so I did it.
The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （横纹肌溶解症）, a 52． condition where muscle over use causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help 53． the toxins （毒素）, my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I'd 54． even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full 55． . Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust—he saved my life!
41．A．sorrows B．aches C．coughs D．faults
42．A．tough B．normal C．harmful D．limited
43．A．working B．applying C．searching D．training
44．A．walk B．swim C．run D．drive
45．A．recorded B．matched C．arranged D．involved
46．A．doctor B．coach C．teachers D．colleagues
47．A．doubted B．wondered C．realized D．figured
48．A．deadly B．frightening C．slight D．different
49．A．insisted B．begged C．resolved D．ordered
50．A．flattened B．emerged C．increased D．broken
51．A．trusted B．refused C．tricked D．supported
52．A．distinguishing B．mind-destroying
C．embarrassing D．life-threatening
53．A．put away B．clear out C．give away D．bring out
54．A．slept B．wandered C．waited D．saved
55．A．recovery B．preparation C．contribution D．assessment
六、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics 56． （discover） at the Sanxingdui Ruins site lastyear. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronzewares 57． were exquisitely （精美地）built and 58． （unique） shaped, said the Sichuan ProvincialCultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bringthe total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 59． nearly 2, 000 after theexcavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.
Tang Fei, chiefof the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute,said, "The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the 60． （imagine） andcreation of theancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected, "Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage,with more 61． （item） yet to beunearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 62． （convention） wisdom of archaeologists.
Originallydiscovered in 63． late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as oneof the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 64． （locate） inthe city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of12 square km are believed 65． （be） the remnants （遗迹） of the Shu Kingdom,dating back some 4, 500 to 3, 000 years.
七、写作（共两节;满分40分） 第一节（满分15分
66．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）我们除了感谢他人，也应该感谢自己。在高中生活即将结束之际，请根据自身的情况，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。注意∶
1）词数应为80左右；
2）信的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Self,
I'm writing to express my thanks to you.
67．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition.
But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn't dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction.
Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. "See what you can do with him," he said.
I didn't anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was "come". I'd call" Jerry! Here!". He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran.
"Why won't he do what I want him to " I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn't hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty.
"Son, I know this dog doesn't do what he should," he said, "but what he does do is something he likes." He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Dad, I don't think I can do medicine," I took a solid breath. He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；教育文化类；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了康州语言教师协会举行的诗歌朗诵比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时考生可以先把文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As you know, last yea we sadly lost ourlong time board member and treasurer, Paul M. St Louis. In honor of his yeas ofcommitment to the COLT board and poetry competition, the competition is beingrenamed.（如你所知，去年我们不幸失去了长期担任董事会成员和财务主管的 Paul M. St Louis. 。为了纪念他多年来对COLT董事会和诗歌比赛的承诺，比赛被重新命名。）”可知，比赛被重命名是为了纪念 Paul M. St Louis.。故选A。
22．数字计算题。根据REGISTRATION部分的“SchoolRegistration/Non-Member Rate/Includes Membership-$30（学校注册/非会员费率/包括会员费-30美元）”以及“This rateincludes membership for the person in charge and an additional $9 per studentwill be added.（这一费率包括负责人的会员资格，每个学生将额外增加9美元。）”可知一个非会员的老师带三个学生应付30+9*3=57美元。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE部分的”will have a special letter of recognition sent to their headteacher.（将向他们的班主任发送一封特别的表扬信。）“可知，获胜者的校长会收到一封表彰信。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女后学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Horton觉得一路走来，无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生可以先迅速浏览该文章，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different-her sizeand her sharp voice. （从6岁起，萨米拉·霍顿就被欺负了，因为那些让她与众不同的东西，她的身材和她尖锐的声音。）”可知， Horton 是因为身材也就是体重才被同学欺负的。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“ Music gives her unlimited powerto do the duty. （音乐赋予她履行职责的无限力量。）”可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她的使命，她的责任”，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知 mission意思是“任务，职责”，A.Task 任务；B.Anger 愤怒；C.Skill技能；D.Curiosity 好奇心。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段中的“ She's already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. "Don't care what anybody tells you, "'she says. "You are never too young to make achange"（她已经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是在路上说服别人不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要在意别人告诉你什么。”“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”）”可知，Horton认为在做出改变的过程中不需要在意别人的想法，也不要因为自己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Horton的故事我们可以知道：没有声音是微不足道的，故选B。
27．主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Horton，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，结合文章第二段中的“ Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team,you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, includingthe anti-bullying song "No You Won't Bully Me".（现在，作为她家乡球队的儿童DJ，你可以听到从嘻哈经典到她自己的歌曲，包括反欺凌的歌曲“不，你不会欺负我”。）”。可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，选项D“一个反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；其他类；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了2019冠状病毒疾病疫情爆发近两年后，中国批准了首个针对2019冠状病毒疾病的抗体联合治疗。中国开发了一种新药，使住院率和死亡率降低80%。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, " saidZhang Linqi, leader of the research team.（研究小组组长张林琦表示：“这可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。”。）”可知，这种新药可以降低死亡率的百分之八十。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When a virus infects a cell, it relies on animportant type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spikeproteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, itwill be destroyed immediately. （当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质:细胞表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是打开细胞的钥匙。如果病毒无法进入细胞，它就会立即被摧毁。）”可知，这种药是通过帮助棘突蛋白解锁细胞。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The new drug isexpected to come to the market soon, but it's not cheap. That's because oflimited production.（这种新药预计很快就会上市，但并不便宜。这是因为产量有限。）”可见这种药很昂贵，不是每个人都能负担得起。故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“Zhang said: "Science is the core to solving the issue. Sciencehas shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine andvaccine development to prevention and control measures. "（张说:“科学是解决这一问题的核心。从医疗、药物、疫苗开发到预防和控制措施，科学在各个领域都显示出了它的力量。”）”可知，他对于科学的态度是支持的。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；其他类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上。并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ It has designedself-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside ofairplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights,which aim to achieve zero emissions.（它已经设计研发了一款内含氢的燃料电池舱，将其置于飞机机翼的下方，以此实现零碳排放的目标。）”可知，燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环保。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Also, shippingliquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 C to do so. （此外，运输液氢也很有挑战性，因为液氢需要冷却到-253℃）”可知，液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超低温。运输液态氢过程中的挑战是需要特定的温度。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We coulduse these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be neededinto the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy（我们可以利用这些情况，在能源系统需要大量公共资金的情况下，向氢经济迈进）”可知，绿色氢在由公共资金资助的行业可以发挥重要作用。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Climate changehas been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to findgreen, sustainable fuels. The universe's most abundant element, hydrogen （氢）, has drawn their attention and isnow on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.（气候变化是一个长期存在的问题，不断推动着科学家们寻找绿色、可持续的燃料。宇宙中最丰富的元素氢已经引起了他们的关注，并且正在成为绿色燃料的未来。）”可知，文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上。并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。选项A.Fueling a Green Future（推动绿色未来），能够作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．G；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为，尽量给小费。
A.When in doubt, tip.当有疑问时，给小费。
B.That made it worse.这使情况变得更糟。
C.It is service itself that counts.重要的是服务本身。
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.他们从未想过要给小费。
E.To enjoy good services, tipping is amust.要享受好的服务，给小费很有趣。
F.Just as many services have changed, soshould tipping.正如许多服务已经改变一样，小费也应该改变。
G.Tips dried up in either case, causing alot of people to suffer.无论是哪种情况，小费都会干涸，导致很多人受苦。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词，选出最符合语境的句子。
36．根据下文“That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out tomeet them. "I was wondering if I'm doing something wrong, because younever leave a tip," （直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你从来不给小费。”）”，可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没有必要付小费。选项D“Tipping never crossed their minds.”与下文表达的一致，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据下文“"She stormed off," Jessica says.（“她怒气冲冲地走了，”杰西卡说。）”可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。选项B“ That made it worse. ”与上下文一致，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“Some haven't been able to do their jobs at all, while others don'tinteract with customers the same way. （有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人则无法以同样的方式与客户互动。）”可知，上文提到两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以设空处应是在描写说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G“Tips dried up in either case, causing alot of people to suffer.”中的“in either case”与之相呼应，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据下文“We weretipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with theservice. And that service also became harder to assess.（我们是基于情绪给小费的，这可能与服务无关。这项服务也变得难以评估。）”可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式，选项F“Just as many services have changed, soshould tipping.”引出了下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“follow this simple rule（遵循这个简单的规则）”可知设空处的字数应该很少，以祈使句为佳，根据下文“Tipping well is one way to make thingseasier for someone else.（给别人小费是让事情更轻松的一种方式。）”可知，本段号召人们给小费，选项A“When in doubt, tip.”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；日常生活类；其他类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41．句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A.sorrows悲伤；B.aches疼痛；C.coughs咳嗽；D.faults错误。根据空后“and pains”可知，空处需用名词aches，表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。
42．句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。A.tough艰苦的；B.normal正常的；C.harmful有害的；D.limited有限的。由前文“I started to feel some muscle soreness(酸痛)”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。故选A。
43．句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A.working工作；B.applying申请；C.searching寻找；D.training训练。根据后文“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。
44．句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A.walk行走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.drive开车旅行。根据上文的“I was 3 for a marathon at the time, so over theweekend I'd done a 20-kilometer”可知作者是要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。故选C。
45．句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。A.recorded记录；B.matched匹配；C.arranged安排；D.involved涉及。根据空后“a lot of upper body weight lifting.”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。
46．句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A.doctor医生；B.coach教练；C.teachers老师；D.colleaques同事。根据前文描述以及下文的”Afterward,my coach noticed a 8 swelling in my arm and said he wasworried. “可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。
47．句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A.doubted怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意识到；D.figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词 figured 。故选D。
48．句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A.deadly致命的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.slight轻微的；D.different 不同的。根据后文”by that afternoon the swelling had 10 and l headed to the doctor.“可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。故选C。
49．句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A.insisted坚持；B.begged乞求；C.resolved决定；D.ordered命令。根据空前”I tried to brush him off“可知，作者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和他联系。故选A。
50．句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A.flattened变平；B.emerged出现；C.increased增加；D.broken打破。根据空后”I headed to the doctor“可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以去看医生了。故选C。
51．句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A.trusted信任；B.refused拒绝；C.tricked欺骗；D.supported支持。根据后文”so did it“和”Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust“可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。
52．句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A.distinguishing有区别的；B.mind-destroying摧残意志的；C.embrrassing令人尴尬的；D.life-threatening 威胁生命的。根据后文”where muscle overuse causes kidney failure.“可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。
53．句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.put away收起；B.clear out清理；C.give away捐赠；D.bring out生产，出版，使显现。根据后文”the toxins（毒素）”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。故选B。
54．句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.slept睡觉；B.wandered闲逛；C.waited等待；D.saved挽救。根据上文“The doctor took aclose look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （横纹肌溶解症）, a 12 condition where muscle overuse causes kidneyfailure. ”可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。故选C。
55．句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我完全康复了。A.recovery恢复；B.preparatio准备；C.contribution贡献；D.assessment 评估。根据文章最后一句“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved mylife!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。故选A。
【答案】56．were discovered；57．which/that；58．uniquely；59．to；60．imagination；61．items；62．conventional；63．the；64．Located；65．to be
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址考古发现的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。考生可以先跳过设空处，把文章从头到尾快读浏览一遍，然后再根据所给提示词以及设空处的上下文，判断出应该用提示词的何种形式。
56．句意：去年在三星堆遗址发现了500多件文物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文时间状语“last year”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为More than 500 picces ofrelics，谓语用复数。故答案为were discovered。
57．句意：四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示，这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“golden masks, jade andivory artifacts and bronze wares”先行词在从句中作主语指物，故用which或that。 故答案为which/that。
58．句意： 四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示，这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。修饰动词shape应用副词uniquely，作状语。 故答案为uniquely。
59．句意： 自2020年10月3号至8号祭祀坑开始挖掘以来，这一新发现使三星堆出土物品总数达到近2000件。结合句意表示“使总数达到……”的短语为bring the total number to…。 故答案为to。
60．句意： 四川省文物考古研究所所长唐飞表示：“这些新发现再次表明，古代中国人的想象力和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。”，作从句的主语，表示“想象力”应用名词imagination，不可数。 故答案为imagination。
61．句意： 唐补充说，新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段，还有更多的物品尚未出土。item为可数名词，由more修饰应用复数形式。 故答案为items。
62．句意： 他还预计，这些发现的物品将挑战考古学家的传统智慧。修饰名词wisdom应用形容词 conventional，作定语。故填conventional。
63．句意： 三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。表示“20世纪20年代末”，短语为“in the late 1920s”。 故答案为the。
64．句意： 该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，据信是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写， 故答案为Located。
65．句意： 该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，被认为是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。结合句意表示“被认为是……”短语为be believed to…。 故答案为to be。
66．【答案】Possible Version
Dear Self,
I'm writing to express my thanks to you. Thank you for loving and encouraging me when my anxiety controlled me. Several times in the past, I didn't do well in some examinations. My mind went into dark places and I lost interest in some subjects. It was not easy for me to deal with, but I always got through it. Thank you for having a caring and giving heart. I could help others and make an effort to understand how they felt and what they needed.
I believe you will always be with me and I'll see a better self.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生在高中生活即将结束之际，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Thank you for loving andencouraging me when my anxiety controlled me. Several times in the past, I didn'tdo well in some examinations. 运用了when引导的时间状语从句；I could help others andmake an effort to understand how they felt and what they needed.运用了how引导的宾语从句。
67．【答案】例文：
"Dad, I don't think I can do medicine," I took a solid breath. Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. But to my great relief, his face lit up when he looked at me again. Staring at Jerry beside his feet, he said gently, "Think about Jerry, son. You expected him to be the hunter you trained him to be. But he just isn't. It is a good thing, and now we'll just wait to see how you run."
He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. I looked at Jerry, asleep, his legs stretching suddenly as if to be running even in his dreams. To him, running was a great honor and birds no longer mattered to him. To me, being a doctor is not my ideal choice, but new ones await me in the future.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者一家是医生世家，父亲希望作者能够成为一名医生，然而作者有自己的理想，通过训狗这件事，作者向父亲表明了想法，得到了父亲的理解和信任。由第一段首句内容“"Dad, I don't think I can do medicine," I took a solid breath.（“爸爸，我想我不能行医。”我深深地吸了一口气。）”可知第一段可描写 作者的父亲很失望。作者看到父亲那么伤心，自己也很难过。过了一段时间以后，作者的父亲也想明白了，理解了作者的选择。由第二段首句内容“He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.（他紧紧地拥抱了我，道了晚安就离开了我。）”可知第二段要描写作者对父亲有了前所未有的理解，父亲对作者的爱与信任弥漫了整个房间，一个崭新的未来在等着作者去开创。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】考查读后续写。本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. , he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. 运用了Hearing this现在分词短语作时间状语以及disappointed过去分词作伴随状语；At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. 运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句。
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重庆市西南大学附高2022-2023学年高三下学期拔尖强基定时2月质检英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
1．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）What are the children probably doing
A．Making orange juice.
B．Listening to loud music.
C．Cooking a meal.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）Who might Allie be
A．The speakers' pet.
B．The neighbor's turkey.
C．The speakers' child.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Trip plans. B．Ticket prices. C．Holiday celebrations.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）What season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a fast food restaurant.
B．At a cinema.
C．At a cafe.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
6．How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents
A．18. B．21. C．23.
7．What month was the man born in
A．December. B．November. C．September.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
8．What do we know about the camping area
A．It's totally free. B．It's a little cold. C．It's very crowded.
9．How long was the man staying for the camping trip
A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
10．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He isn't clever.
B．He isn't confident.
C．He doesn't work hard.
11．How does the man decide to help Roger
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She is easy to be tired.
B．She often feels nervous.
C．She finds exercise relaxing.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
13．How does the woman feel about her job hunt
A．Very excited. B．A little unsatisfied. C．Quite angry.
14．What do we know about The Creator
A．It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B．It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C．It provides medical insurance.
15．What was the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Parent and child.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Search online for her salary.
B．Negotiate her salary offer.
C．Ask about her benefits package.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）听录音, 回答问题。
17．What is the main idea of the talk
A．Orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.
B．The health service in the UK is lacking.
C．The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18．How do people in the UK feel about the announcement
A．Shocked. B．Angry. C．Calm.
19．How many times a day are people allowed to exercise outdoors
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
20．For what can people leave their homes according to the announcement
A．For a haircut.
B．For public gatherings.
C．For necessary work.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The CT COLT（康州语言教师协会）Poetry Competition Committee is happy to announce the opening of registration for the 2022 St. Louis COLT Poetry Competition, taking place on Friday, July 21, 2022, from 3:30 to5:30 PM. The Poetry Recitation Competition is an annul event open to students whose teachers are members of CT, COLT. As you know, last yea we sadly lost our long time board member and treasurer, Paul M. St Louis. In honor of his yeas of commitment to the COLT board and poetry competition, the competition is being renamed.
REGISTRATION
All registration materials are now online.
● School Registration / Member Rate
Registration is free for members, and an additional $9 per student will be added.
●School Registration/Non-Member Rate/Includes Membership-$30
This rate includes membership for the person in charge and an additional $9 per student will be added.
Please note registration closes on June 30, 2022.
AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE
CT COLT is pleased to recognize and reward the excellence and achievement of deserving students. Winners:
●will receive a paper certificate.
● will receive a collection of poems.
●will have their names published on the CT COLT website.
●will have a special letter of recognition sent to their headteacher.
●will receive a well designed pen.
We hope that you and your students will be able to participate in the competition this year.
21．Why is the competition being renamed
A．To honor a person. B．To focus on the topic better.
C．To attract more participants. D．To serve a commercial purpose.
22．How much is it for a non-member teacher bringing3 students to the competition
A．$9. B．$27. C．$30. D．$57.
23．What will the headteacher of the winner receive
A．A recognition letter. B．A paper certificate.
C．A collection of poems. D．A well designed pen.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；教育文化类；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了康州语言教师协会举行的诗歌朗诵比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时考生可以先把文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As you know, last yea we sadly lost ourlong time board member and treasurer, Paul M. St Louis. In honor of his yeas ofcommitment to the COLT board and poetry competition, the competition is beingrenamed.（如你所知，去年我们不幸失去了长期担任董事会成员和财务主管的 Paul M. St Louis. 。为了纪念他多年来对COLT董事会和诗歌比赛的承诺，比赛被重新命名。）”可知，比赛被重命名是为了纪念 Paul M. St Louis.。故选A。
22．数字计算题。根据REGISTRATION部分的“SchoolRegistration/Non-Member Rate/Includes Membership-$30（学校注册/非会员费率/包括会员费-30美元）”以及“This rateincludes membership for the person in charge and an additional $9 per studentwill be added.（这一费率包括负责人的会员资格，每个学生将额外增加9美元。）”可知一个非会员的老师带三个学生应付30+9*3=57美元。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE部分的”will have a special letter of recognition sent to their headteacher.（将向他们的班主任发送一封特别的表扬信。）“可知，获胜者的校长会收到一封表彰信。故选A。
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different-her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren't alone. "I didn't want other kids to go through that experience, "says Horton, "especially at a very young age. Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she's also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.
For as long as Horton remembers, she's felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay（主持）. Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. "It's music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message, " she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song "No You Won't Bully Me".
Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8, Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160, 000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.
Horton isn't sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, she's positive about leading her school's student government. "I don't know exactly what I'll be doing, but I know I'll be making a positive influence on the world, "she says. She's already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. "Don't care what anybody tells you, "'she says. "You are never too young to make a change"
24．Why was Horton bullied
A．Because of her age. B．Because of her weight.
C．Because of her grades. D．Because of her hobby.
25．What does the underlined word "mission" in paragraph2 mean
A．Task. B．Anger. C．Skill. D．Curiosity.
26．What can we learn from Horton's story
A．Fear invites danger. B．No voice is too small.
C．Success is peace of mind. D．Imperfections are beauty.
27．What might be the best title for the passage
A．A Picture-Book Writer B．A Hip-Hop Music Lover
C．An Environmental Activist D．An Anti-Bullying Advocate
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女后学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Horton觉得一路走来，无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生可以先迅速浏览该文章，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different-her sizeand her sharp voice. （从6岁起，萨米拉·霍顿就被欺负了，因为那些让她与众不同的东西，她的身材和她尖锐的声音。）”可知， Horton 是因为身材也就是体重才被同学欺负的。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“ Music gives her unlimited powerto do the duty. （音乐赋予她履行职责的无限力量。）”可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她的使命，她的责任”，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知 mission意思是“任务，职责”，A.Task 任务；B.Anger 愤怒；C.Skill技能；D.Curiosity 好奇心。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段中的“ She's already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. "Don't care what anybody tells you, "'she says. "You are never too young to make achange"（她已经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是在路上说服别人不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要在意别人告诉你什么。”“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”）”可知，Horton认为在做出改变的过程中不需要在意别人的想法，也不要因为自己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Horton的故事我们可以知道：没有声音是微不足道的，故选B。
27．主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Horton，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，结合文章第二段中的“ Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team,you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, includingthe anti-bullying song "No You Won't Bully Me".（现在，作为她家乡球队的儿童DJ，你可以听到从嘻哈经典到她自己的歌曲，包括反欺凌的歌曲“不，你不会欺负我”。）”。可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，选项D“一个反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination treatment for COVID-19.
A team from Brii Biosciences, Tsinghua University, and the People's Hospital of Shenzhen has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually takes 10 years. "It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, " said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.
The new antibody drug is immediately effective when conducted intravenously （静脉注射）. Moreover, the treatment can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn't allow vaccination, from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around nine to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will be destroyed immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient and durable in controlling the virus, according to Zhang.
Lab tests suggest that the antibody combination can be effective against common COVID-19 variants, including the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Lambda and Mu. Testing with the newer Omicron strain is ongoing. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people who are not suitable for vaccination due to various possible health problems.
The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it's not cheap. That's because of limited production. Also, it typically must be administered intravenously in a hospital setting.
Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: "Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures. "
28．What do we know about the new drug
A．It can remain active in human bodies for 20 months.
B．It's unsuitable for people with underlying health problems.
C．It proves to be effective against COVID-19 variants alone.
D．It promises an 80 percent reduced risk of death.
29．How does the drug work
A．By getting rid of cells infected with the virus.
B．By preventing the virus from attacking cells.
C．By assisting the spike proteins in unlocking cells.
D．By targeting spike proteins on the surface of cells.
30．What is a disadvantage of the drug
A．It has some side effects.
B．Its ingredients are still in limited supply.
C．Not everyone can afford it.
D．Only high-risk groups can have access to it.
31．What is the Zhang Linqi's attitude towards science and technology in fighting COVID-19
A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；其他类；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了2019冠状病毒疾病疫情爆发近两年后，中国批准了首个针对2019冠状病毒疾病的抗体联合治疗。中国开发了一种新药，使住院率和死亡率降低80%。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, " saidZhang Linqi, leader of the research team.（研究小组组长张林琦表示：“这可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。”。）”可知，这种新药可以降低死亡率的百分之八十。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When a virus infects a cell, it relies on animportant type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spikeproteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, itwill be destroyed immediately. （当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质:细胞表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是打开细胞的钥匙。如果病毒无法进入细胞，它就会立即被摧毁。）”可知，这种药是通过帮助棘突蛋白解锁细胞。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The new drug isexpected to come to the market soon, but it's not cheap. That's because oflimited production.（这种新药预计很快就会上市，但并不便宜。这是因为产量有限。）”可见这种药很昂贵，不是每个人都能负担得起。故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“Zhang said: "Science is the core to solving the issue. Sciencehas shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine andvaccine development to prevention and control measures. "（张说:“科学是解决这一问题的核心。从医疗、药物、疫苗开发到预防和控制措施，科学在各个领域都显示出了它的力量。”）”可知，他对于科学的态度是支持的。故选A。
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe's most abundant element, hydrogen （氢）, has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.
More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail.
Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis（电解） powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost to under $1. 50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australia's renewable energy agency.
Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 C to do so. Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world's first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the world's big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia（氨）, which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C.
With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that can't be electrified hit the targets.
"We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy, " said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission's climate cabinet.
32．What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel
A．It works very efficiently. B．It is convenient to store.
C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It produces no by-product.
33．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen
A．The expensive cost of shipping.
B．The required temperature.
C．The construction of liquefied carriers.
D．Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
34．In which industries does green hydrogen benefit for
A．Those powered by fossil fuels. B．Those generating electricity.
C．Those funded by public money. D．Those making hydrogen.
35．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Fueling a Green Future B．Living a Green Life
C．Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D．Making Hydrogen Competitive
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；其他类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上。并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ It has designedself-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside ofairplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights,which aim to achieve zero emissions.（它已经设计研发了一款内含氢的燃料电池舱，将其置于飞机机翼的下方，以此实现零碳排放的目标。）”可知，燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环保。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Also, shippingliquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 C to do so. （此外，运输液氢也很有挑战性，因为液氢需要冷却到-253℃）”可知，液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超低温。运输液态氢过程中的挑战是需要特定的温度。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We coulduse these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be neededinto the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy（我们可以利用这些情况，在能源系统需要大量公共资金的情况下，向氢经济迈进）”可知，绿色氢在由公共资金资助的行业可以发挥重要作用。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Climate changehas been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to findgreen, sustainable fuels. The universe's most abundant element, hydrogen （氢）, has drawn their attention and isnow on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.（气候变化是一个长期存在的问题，不断推动着科学家们寻找绿色、可持续的燃料。宇宙中最丰富的元素氢已经引起了他们的关注，并且正在成为绿色燃料的未来。）”可知，文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上。并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。选项A.Fueling a Green Future（推动绿色未来），能够作为文章标题。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小題2.5 分, 满分 12.5分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）任务型阅读
For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the café temporarily closed, then reopened-for take outorders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up theirfood, and eat it at home. 36．
That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. "I was wondering if I'm doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip," she said. Eric attempted to explain: "Because we aren't being waited on, we didn't think tipping was necessary." 37． "She stormed off," Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven't been able to do their jobs at all, while others don't interact with customers the same way. 38． Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
" 39． We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess." says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette（礼仪）coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time, in Dupree's view, you're unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: 40． The novelist George Eliot asked, "What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other " Dupree adds: "Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else."
A.When in doubt, tip.
B.That made it worse.
C.It is service itself that counts.
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.
E.To enjoy good services, tipping is amust.
F.Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.
G.Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．G；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为，尽量给小费。
A.When in doubt, tip.当有疑问时，给小费。
B.That made it worse.这使情况变得更糟。
C.It is service itself that counts.重要的是服务本身。
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.他们从未想过要给小费。
E.To enjoy good services, tipping is amust.要享受好的服务，给小费很有趣。
F.Just as many services have changed, soshould tipping.正如许多服务已经改变一样，小费也应该改变。
G.Tips dried up in either case, causing alot of people to suffer.无论是哪种情况，小费都会干涸，导致很多人受苦。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词，选出最符合语境的句子。
36．根据下文“That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out tomeet them. "I was wondering if I'm doing something wrong, because younever leave a tip," （直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你从来不给小费。”）”，可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没有必要付小费。选项D“Tipping never crossed their minds.”与下文表达的一致，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据下文“"She stormed off," Jessica says.（“她怒气冲冲地走了，”杰西卡说。）”可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。选项B“ That made it worse. ”与上下文一致，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“Some haven't been able to do their jobs at all, while others don'tinteract with customers the same way. （有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人则无法以同样的方式与客户互动。）”可知，上文提到两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以设空处应是在描写说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G“Tips dried up in either case, causing alot of people to suffer.”中的“in either case”与之相呼应，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据下文“We weretipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with theservice. And that service also became harder to assess.（我们是基于情绪给小费的，这可能与服务无关。这项服务也变得难以评估。）”可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式，选项F“Just as many services have changed, soshould tipping.”引出了下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“follow this simple rule（遵循这个简单的规则）”可知设空处的字数应该很少，以祈使句为佳，根据下文“Tipping well is one way to make thingseasier for someone else.（给别人小费是让事情更轻松的一种方式。）”可知，本段号召人们给小费，选项A“When in doubt, tip.”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
五、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an athlete, I've always worked hard to push myself to my limits. And with that usually come some 41． and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness （酸痛）after a 42． physical exercise, at first I didn't think it was a big deal. I was 43． for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I'd done a 20-kilometer 44． . The following Tuesday I hit my favorite gym to do a work out that 45． alot of upper body weight lifting. My 46． told me to take it easy on my body, but I 47． I'd be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a 48． swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he 49． I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had 50． and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I 51． my coach so I did it.
The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （横纹肌溶解症）, a 52． condition where muscle over use causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help 53． the toxins （毒素）, my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I'd 54． even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full 55． . Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust—he saved my life!
41．A．sorrows B．aches C．coughs D．faults
42．A．tough B．normal C．harmful D．limited
43．A．working B．applying C．searching D．training
44．A．walk B．swim C．run D．drive
45．A．recorded B．matched C．arranged D．involved
46．A．doctor B．coach C．teachers D．colleagues
47．A．doubted B．wondered C．realized D．figured
48．A．deadly B．frightening C．slight D．different
49．A．insisted B．begged C．resolved D．ordered
50．A．flattened B．emerged C．increased D．broken
51．A．trusted B．refused C．tricked D．supported
52．A．distinguishing B．mind-destroying
C．embarrassing D．life-threatening
53．A．put away B．clear out C．give away D．bring out
54．A．slept B．wandered C．waited D．saved
55．A．recovery B．preparation C．contribution D．assessment
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；日常生活类；其他类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41．句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A.sorrows悲伤；B.aches疼痛；C.coughs咳嗽；D.faults错误。根据空后“and pains”可知，空处需用名词aches，表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。
42．句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。A.tough艰苦的；B.normal正常的；C.harmful有害的；D.limited有限的。由前文“I started to feel some muscle soreness(酸痛)”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。故选A。
43．句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A.working工作；B.applying申请；C.searching寻找；D.training训练。根据后文“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。
44．句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A.walk行走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.drive开车旅行。根据上文的“I was 3 for a marathon at the time, so over theweekend I'd done a 20-kilometer”可知作者是要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。故选C。
45．句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。A.recorded记录；B.matched匹配；C.arranged安排；D.involved涉及。根据空后“a lot of upper body weight lifting.”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。
46．句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A.doctor医生；B.coach教练；C.teachers老师；D.colleaques同事。根据前文描述以及下文的”Afterward,my coach noticed a 8 swelling in my arm and said he wasworried. “可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。
47．句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A.doubted怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意识到；D.figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词 figured 。故选D。
48．句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A.deadly致命的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.slight轻微的；D.different 不同的。根据后文”by that afternoon the swelling had 10 and l headed to the doctor.“可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。故选C。
49．句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A.insisted坚持；B.begged乞求；C.resolved决定；D.ordered命令。根据空前”I tried to brush him off“可知，作者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和他联系。故选A。
50．句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A.flattened变平；B.emerged出现；C.increased增加；D.broken打破。根据空后”I headed to the doctor“可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以去看医生了。故选C。
51．句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A.trusted信任；B.refused拒绝；C.tricked欺骗；D.supported支持。根据后文”so did it“和”Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust“可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。
52．句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A.distinguishing有区别的；B.mind-destroying摧残意志的；C.embrrassing令人尴尬的；D.life-threatening 威胁生命的。根据后文”where muscle overuse causes kidney failure.“可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。
53．句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.put away收起；B.clear out清理；C.give away捐赠；D.bring out生产，出版，使显现。根据后文”the toxins（毒素）”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。故选B。
54．句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.slept睡觉；B.wandered闲逛；C.waited等待；D.saved挽救。根据上文“The doctor took aclose look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （横纹肌溶解症）, a 12 condition where muscle overuse causes kidneyfailure. ”可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。故选C。
55．句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我完全康复了。A.recovery恢复；B.preparatio准备；C.contribution贡献；D.assessment 评估。根据文章最后一句“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved mylife!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics 56． （discover） at the Sanxingdui Ruins site lastyear. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronzewares 57． were exquisitely （精美地）built and 58． （unique） shaped, said the Sichuan ProvincialCultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bringthe total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 59． nearly 2, 000 after theexcavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.
Tang Fei, chiefof the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute,said, "The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the 60． （imagine） andcreation of theancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected, "Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage,with more 61． （item） yet to beunearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 62． （convention） wisdom of archaeologists.
Originallydiscovered in 63． late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as oneof the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 64． （locate） inthe city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of12 square km are believed 65． （be） the remnants （遗迹） of the Shu Kingdom,dating back some 4, 500 to 3, 000 years.
【答案】56．were discovered；57．which/that；58．uniquely；59．to；60．imagination；61．items；62．conventional；63．the；64．Located；65．to be
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址考古发现的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。考生可以先跳过设空处，把文章从头到尾快读浏览一遍，然后再根据所给提示词以及设空处的上下文，判断出应该用提示词的何种形式。
56．句意：去年在三星堆遗址发现了500多件文物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文时间状语“last year”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为More than 500 picces ofrelics，谓语用复数。故答案为were discovered。
57．句意：四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示，这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“golden masks, jade andivory artifacts and bronze wares”先行词在从句中作主语指物，故用which或that。 故答案为which/that。
58．句意： 四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示，这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器，制作精美，造型独特。修饰动词shape应用副词uniquely，作状语。 故答案为uniquely。
59．句意： 自2020年10月3号至8号祭祀坑开始挖掘以来，这一新发现使三星堆出土物品总数达到近2000件。结合句意表示“使总数达到……”的短语为bring the total number to…。 故答案为to。
60．句意： 四川省文物考古研究所所长唐飞表示：“这些新发现再次表明，古代中国人的想象力和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。”，作从句的主语，表示“想象力”应用名词imagination，不可数。 故答案为imagination。
61．句意： 唐补充说，新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段，还有更多的物品尚未出土。item为可数名词，由more修饰应用复数形式。 故答案为items。
62．句意： 他还预计，这些发现的物品将挑战考古学家的传统智慧。修饰名词wisdom应用形容词 conventional，作定语。故填conventional。
63．句意： 三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。表示“20世纪20年代末”，短语为“in the late 1920s”。 故答案为the。
64．句意： 该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，据信是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写， 故答案为Located。
65．句意： 该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约60公里，占地12平方公里，被认为是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。结合句意表示“被认为是……”短语为be believed to…。 故答案为to be。
七、写作（共两节;满分40分） 第一节（满分15分
66．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）我们除了感谢他人，也应该感谢自己。在高中生活即将结束之际，请根据自身的情况，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。注意∶
1）词数应为80左右；
2）信的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Self,
I'm writing to express my thanks to you.
【答案】Possible Version
Dear Self,
I'm writing to express my thanks to you. Thank you for loving and encouraging me when my anxiety controlled me. Several times in the past, I didn't do well in some examinations. My mind went into dark places and I lost interest in some subjects. It was not easy for me to deal with, but I always got through it. Thank you for having a caring and giving heart. I could help others and make an effort to understand how they felt and what they needed.
I believe you will always be with me and I'll see a better self.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生在高中生活即将结束之际，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Thank you for loving andencouraging me when my anxiety controlled me. Several times in the past, I didn'tdo well in some examinations. 运用了when引导的时间状语从句；I could help others andmake an effort to understand how they felt and what they needed.运用了how引导的宾语从句。
67．（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition.
But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn't dare tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction.
Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. "See what you can do with him," he said.
I didn't anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was "come". I'd call" Jerry! Here!". He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran.
"Why won't he do what I want him to " I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn't hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty.
"Son, I know this dog doesn't do what he should," he said, "but what he does do is something he likes." He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Dad, I don't think I can do medicine," I took a solid breath. He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.
【答案】例文：
"Dad, I don't think I can do medicine," I took a solid breath. Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. But to my great relief, his face lit up when he looked at me again. Staring at Jerry beside his feet, he said gently, "Think about Jerry, son. You expected him to be the hunter you trained him to be. But he just isn't. It is a good thing, and now we'll just wait to see how you run."
He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. I looked at Jerry, asleep, his legs stretching suddenly as if to be running even in his dreams. To him, running was a great honor and birds no longer mattered to him. To me, being a doctor is not my ideal choice, but new ones await me in the future.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者一家是医生世家，父亲希望作者能够成为一名医生，然而作者有自己的理想，通过训狗这件事，作者向父亲表明了想法，得到了父亲的理解和信任。由第一段首句内容“"Dad, I don't think I can do medicine," I took a solid breath.（“爸爸，我想我不能行医。”我深深地吸了一口气。）”可知第一段可描写 作者的父亲很失望。作者看到父亲那么伤心，自己也很难过。过了一段时间以后，作者的父亲也想明白了，理解了作者的选择。由第二段首句内容“He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.（他紧紧地拥抱了我，道了晚安就离开了我。）”可知第二段要描写作者对父亲有了前所未有的理解，父亲对作者的爱与信任弥漫了整个房间，一个崭新的未来在等着作者去开创。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】考查读后续写。本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. , he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. 运用了Hearing this现在分词短语作时间状语以及disappointed过去分词作伴随状语；At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. 运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句。
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