重庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期2月联考英语试题

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重庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期2月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From Niagara Falls, the Grand Canyon to Mount Mckinley, Americansare surrounded by some of the most wonderful places on Earth. But what aboutAmerica's less-known scenic beauty Here are such places.
CraterLake, Oregon
Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and theseventh deepest in the world. It was formed by a volcanic eruption over 7, 000years ago. There is much to do in Crater Lake National Park. While enjoying thenatural scenic wonders, park visitors may hike in old-growth forests, fish, campout, or even ski in winter.
IsleRoyale, Michigan
Isle Royale National Park is the only national park inMichigan and the only island national park in the USA. Accessible only by boator plane, Isle Royale creates a unique ecosystem with the most untouchedwildlife. Beautiful wilderness and the ability of life to adopt make this parktruly special.
GuadalupeMountains, Texas
Although Guadalupe Mountains National Park is located in adesert, one of the biggest attractions is a well-preserved, 250-million-year-oldfossilized Coral Reef, a reminder of how much life and landscape can change. OnGuadalupe Mountains, the temperatures at higher altitudes are cool enough formany plants to grow, resulting in a colorful autumn.
CongareeNational Park, South Carolina
As a national monument established in 1976, it became anational park in 2003. The Congaree National Park is home to the largest oldgrowth floodplain forest in North America, It has over 20 miles of hikingtrails and boating opportunities. Fishing is allowed in the park but requires aSouth Carolina fishing license. It is a great place to have fun in outer space.
1．Where can visitors go skiing
A．Crater Lake, Oregon.
B．Isle Royale, Michigan.
C．Guadalupe Mountains, Texas.
D．Congaree National Park, South Carolina.
2．What can we learn about Guadalupe Mountains National Park from the text
A．Its size. B．Its age. C．Its layout. D．Its location.
3．What do the four attractions have in common
A．They all feature lakes.
B．They are all accessible by rail.
C．They all become famous for the rare wildlife.
D．They are all suitable to get close to nature.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据CraterLake, Oregon部分中的"While enjoying the natural scenic wonders, park visitors may hike in old-growth forests, fish, camp out, oreven ski in winter.”在享受自然奇观的同时，公园游客可能会在古老的森林里远足、钓鱼、露营，甚至在冬天滑雪。可知，游客可以去Crater Lake, Oregon滑雪。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据GuadalupeMountains, Texas部分中的"Although GuadalupeMountains National Park is located in a desert, one of the biggest attractionsis a well-preserved, 250-million-year-old fossilized Coral Reef, a reminder ofhow much life and landscape can change.”虽然瓜达卢佩山国家公园位于沙漠中，但最大的景点之一是保存完好的2. 5亿年前的珊瑚礁化石，它提醒人们生命和景观可以发生多大的变化。可知，可以了解到瓜达卢佩山国家公园的位置。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据CraterLake, Oregon部分中的"While enjoying the naturalscenic wonders, park visitors may hike in old-growth forests, fish, camp out, oreven ski in winter.”在享受自然奇观的同时，公园游客可能会在古老的森林里远足、钓鱼、露营，甚至在冬天滑雪；IsleRoyale, Michigan部分中的"Accessible only by boat or plane, Isle Royalecreates a unique ecosystem with the most untouched wildlife. Beautifulwilderness and the ability of life to adopt make this park truly special. ”只有乘船或乘飞机才能到达，皇家岛创造了一个独特的生态系统，最原始的野生动物。美丽的荒野和生命的接纳能力让这个公园真的很特别；GuadalupeMountains, Texas部分中的"Although Guadalupe Mountains National Park islocated in a desert, one of the biggest attractions is a well-preserved, 250-million-year-oldfossilized Coral Reef, a reminder of how much life and landscape can change. OnGuadalupe Mountains, the temperatures at higher altitudes are cool enough formany plants to grow, resulting in a colorful autumn.”虽然瓜达卢佩山国家公园位于沙漠中，但最大的景点之一是保存完好的2. 5亿年前的珊瑚礁化石，它提醒人们生命和景观可以发生多大的变化。在瓜达卢佩山脉，海拔较高的地方温度足够低，适合许多植物生长，因此秋天色彩斑斓；以及CongareeNational Park, South Carolina部分中的"The Congaree National Park is home to thelargest old growth floodplain forest in North America, It has over 20 miles ofhiking trails and boating opportunities. Fishing is allowed in the park butrequires a South Carolina fishing license. It is a great place to have fun inouter space. ”康加里国家公园是北美最大的原始漫滩森林的所在地，这里有超过20英里的徒步小径和划船的机会。公园允许钓鱼，但需要有南卡罗来纳州的钓鱼许可证。这是户外享受乐趣的好地方)"可知，这四个景点的共同之处是都适合亲近大自然。故选D。
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day in summer, as Terrypassed through the crossroads, a truck ran a red light, crashing into his carviolently, throwing him out of his seat belt and sending him flying five metersthrough the air. Within minutes, Terry's unconscious body was picked up by the medicalworkers at the side of the road. Noticing his skin had taken on a deep bluecolor — indicating a lack ofoxygen — the medical workers put apipe down Terry's throat, and he was rushed to nearby Oshawa General Hospital." By the time Terry came in, we were ready and waiting for him, "said Marianne Timmermans, one of the nurses who initially worked on him. He wasin severe condition.
Moments later, policearrived with the news. Lorraine, Terry's wife, remembered seeing him in theIntensive Care Unit for the first time after the accident. There was nothingbut ma-chines all over him. He wasn't a pretty sight. He lay deep in a coma (昏迷). But Terry's powers of recovery were as unbelievable as hisinjuries seemed to be. Three weeks after being thrown from his vehicle, he cameout of his coma. Although he was by all appearances intact, Terry would soonreveal an injury far more severe than whatever damage had been done to his body.
When Terry awoke from hiscoma, he had been all but reduced to the level of a child. Everything from hisability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husbandand a father seemed gone. Much as Terry had a problem, he never gave up and healso had the support of his family, marked by small victories and a renewedbond between him and his three daughters when they taught him how to playfootball again.
It has taken years torebuild his shattered life, but today, more than 20 years since his playingdays, Terry is a highly popular motivational speaker. He tells his story ofperseverance and courage and family's support in his presentation Seize Each Day.
4．Why did the car accident happen
A．Terry drove his car too fast.
B．Terry didn't fasten his seat belt.
C．The truck driver didn't obey the traffic law.
D．The driver lost control of his truck.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Lorraine's care for Terry.
B．The police's response to the accident.
C．Terry's health progress after the accident.
D．Terry's effort to recover from injuries.
6．What can we learn about Terry now from the text
A．He has lost the ability of talking and walking.
B．He owes success to his family and his determination.
C．He finds it hard to get along well with his daughters.
D．He don't bear the responsibilities of husband and father.
7．What does the text mainly intend to tell us
A．An inspiring story. B．A successful father.
C．A harmonious family. D．An extraordinary accident.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Terry遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，写作意图和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One day in summer, as Terry passed through the crossroads, a truckran a red light, crashing into his car violently, throwing him out of his seatbelt and sending him flying five meters through the air. ”夏天的一天，当特里经过十字路口时，一辆卡车闯红灯，猛烈地撞上了他的车，把他从安全带中甩了出来，飞到了五米高的空中。可知，车祸发生是因为卡车司机没有遵守交通法规。故选C。
5．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"But Terry's powers of recovery were as unbelievable as hisinjuries seemed to be. Three weeks after being thrown from his vehicle, he cameout of his coma. Although he was by all appearances intact, Terry would soonreveal an injury far more severe than whatever damage had been done to his body.”但是 Terry 的恢复能力和他的伤势一样令人难以置信。从车里被扔出来三周后，他从昏迷中醒了过来。尽管他看起来完好无损，但 Terry 很快就会发现他的伤势远比身体所受的伤害严重得多。可知，本段主要讲的是事故后特里的健康状况有所好转。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Much as Terry had a problem, he never gave up and he also had thesupport of his family, marked by small victories and a renewed bond between himand his three daughters when they taught him how to play football again. ”尽管Terry有很多问题，但他从未放弃，他也得到了家人的支持，他取得了一些小小的胜利，当三个女儿再次教他踢球时，他和三个女儿之间建立了新的联系；以及最后一段中的"He tells his story ofperseverance and courage and family's support in his presentation Seize Each Day. ”在题为《把握每一天》的激励演讲中，他讲述了自己如何坚持不懈、勇敢面对生活的故事。可推断，Terry的成功归功于他的家庭和他的决心。故选B。
7．考查写作意图。根据最后一段"It has taken years to rebuild his shattered life, but today, morethan 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a highly popular motivationalspeaker. He tells his story of perseverance and courage and family's support inhis presentation Seize Each Day. ”Terry花了数年时间来重建他支离破碎的生活，但今天，距离他的球员时代已经20多年了，他是一个非常受欢迎的励志演说家。在题为《把握每一天》的激励演讲中，他讲述了自己如何坚持不懈、勇敢面对生活的故事；及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Terry遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选A。
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study published by Dan Johnson ofWashington and Lee University shows experimentally that reading fictionincreases empathy (共情).
The participants were asked to read a shortstory and report their mood. Then, in a staged accident, the experimenterknocked over several pens and recorded whether the participants helped pickthem up. They found that the more people were transported into the story, themore likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. Those who engaged moredeeply with the fictional characters also showed more empathy for the real-lifeperson.
Empathy, like patience appears to be a characterthat can be improved with practice. Study has shown the more students readbooks, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotionsof others. However, researchers at the University of Michigan reported lastyear that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30 years,with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain to see.
It's important to understand where empathy comesfrom in the first place. Looking at the evolution of the human mind, it hasbeen suggested that the ability to process hypothetical scenarios (假设情景) of what another person might be thinking provided an advantageto our early ancestors. Empathy may have arisen from one of the mostfundamental human characteristics—the ability to cheat.
Storytelling is essentially just a kind of art. IsHarry Potter real No, but by projecting ourselves into his story, we'reengaging a very real part of our brain. That sense of escape or socialparticipation often is what makes books so enjoyable. Unfortunately, books arefalling out of style. The cause of this is partially due to e book sales, whichhave arisen greatly over the past few years and taken a share out of thephysical book market without necessarily indicating a decline in reading.
Even though some of us would like to, we can'tblame the digital retailers for our decreased empathy. In fact, some peopleprobably read more with their more convenient e-readers than ever before withhard copies. It's the culture of reading in general that needs to change.
8．What did the experiment show
A．The participants stressed teamwork.
B．The participants were forced to pick up pens.
C．A story might have an instructive effect.
D．A person lost in a story paid less attention to real life
9．What probably causes the decline of college students' empathy
A．Limited patience B．The lack of reading
C．Diverse emotions. D．The social practice
10．What does empathy essentially result from according to the text
A．The art of lying.
B．The culture of reading
C．The escape from the society.
D．The ability to process real information
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Reading stories can increase empathy
B．Paper books have edges over digital ones
C．Writers play a trick on readers by cheating
D．College students tend to lack understanding.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者通过实验得出了阅读小说能够提高共情力的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They found that the more people were transported into thestory, the more likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. "他们发现，越多人被带入故事，他们就越有可能帮忙捡起掉在地上的钢笔；以及第三段中的"Study has shown the more students read books, especiallystorybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. "研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。可推知，实验表明一个故事可能会对人产生一定的教育启发作用。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Study has shown the more students read books, especiallystorybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. "研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪；以及"However, researchers at the University of Michigan reportedlast year that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30years, with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain tosee. "然而，密歇根大学的研究人员去年报告称，在过去30年里，大学生的同理心有所下降，过去10年降幅尤其大，原因显而易见。可知，大学生共情力的下降应该是由于缺乏阅读导致的。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Empathy may have arisen from one of the most fundamental humancharacteristics—the ability to cheat. "共情可能源于人类最基本的特征之一—欺骗的能力；以及第五段中的"Storytelling isessentially just a kind of art. "讲故事本质上是一种艺术。可知，根据文章，共情的本质上是一种说谎的艺术。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"A new study published by Dan Johnson of Washington and LeeUniversity shows experimentally that reading fiction increases empathy (共情). "华盛顿李大学的Dan Johnson发表的一项新研究表明，阅读小说可以提高共情力；并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读故事可以提高共情力的观点。故选A。
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Industry must speed upinvestment in new technologies that allow manufacture (大量制造) of materials using renewable electricity if net zero emission (排放) targets are to be met, research led by the University of Leedswarns.
Ensuring that noelectricity is produced from fossil fuels by 2050 is vital for achieving netzero. However, its effect will be limited if industry cannot use this electricity.Steel manufacturing alone accounts for a tenth of all carbon dioxide (CO2)emission in industrialised countries but latest estimates suggest newtechnologies to manufacture steel using electricity will not become fullyoperational until at least 2040.
The lead author of thestudy, Dr Alan Grainger, from the University of Leeds School of Geography, said," Delays in replacing existing steel manufacturing capacity represent acrucial ‘lock in' constraint (约束) on achieving net zero." Humanity's great dependence on steel, which accounts for 94% of allmetal production, is a huge blockage that cannot be ignored, The UK Net Zero Strategy, published lastweek, recognizes this problem, but lacks detail on how to deal with it.
Governments shouldstrengthen international carbon reporting standards for energy-intensiveindustries, the paper says, so that total levels of CO2 productionduring the manufacture and lifetime of materials can be measured more obviouslyin assessing progress towards national net zero targets. The carbon price alsoneeds to rise to make it economically viable (可行的) to introduce newmanufacturing technologies with low CO2 emission.
12．What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To warn industry not to use electricity.
B．To show the amount of CO2 emission.
C．To attract investment for the research.
D．To give a warning to industry.
13．What is the key to achieving net zero
A．Using wood instead of steel.
B．Using less electricity from fossil fuels.
C．Using technical instruments.
D．Using electricity from green energy.
14．What does the underlined word " blockage " in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Policy. B．Influence. C．Barrier. D．Advantage.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Industry must prepare for green electricity
B．Industry must achieve net zero emission target
C．Industry must speed up investment in electricity
D．Governments should strengthen carbon standards
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，要确保到2050年实现碳的净零排放，必须加大工业在实现可再生电力方面的投资，做好使用绿色电力的准备。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Industry must speed up investment in new technologies that allowmanufacture (大量制造) of materials usingrenewable electricity if net zero emission (排放) targets are to be met, researchled by the University of Leeds warns. ”如果净零排放目标要实现。工业必须加快在允许使用可再生电力材料大量制造的新技术方面的投资，如果由利兹大学所做的研究警告道。可知作者写第一段的目的就是要给工业一个警告。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ensuring that no electricity is produced from fossil fuels by 2050is vital for achieving net zero. However, its effect will be limited ifindustry cannot use this electricity.”确保到2050年不再使用化石燃料发电对实现净零排放至关重要. 然而，如果不能使用这些电力，其效果将是有限的。可知实现净零排放的关键是停止使用化石燃料发电，即使用来自于绿色能源的电。故选D。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"‘Delays in replacing existing steel manufacturingcapacity represent a crucial ‘lock in' constraint (约束) on achieving net zero.'Humanity's great dependenceon steel, which accounts for 94% of all metal production, is a huge blockagethat cannot be ignored,”取代现有的钢铁生产能力方面的延迟代表了一个至关重要的在实现净零排放方面的锁定约束。人类对于占有金属生产的94%钢铁的巨大依赖是一个不可忽视的巨大障碍。可知净零排放不能尽快实现的原因之一是延迟取代现有的钢铁生产能力，第二个就是人类对于钢的巨大依赖。所以可以推测此处的"blockage"是影响实现净零排放的一个不利因素。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Industry must speed up investment in new technologies that allowmanufacture (大量制造) of materials usingrenewable electricity if net zero emission (排放) targets are to be met, researchled by the University of Leeds warns. ” 如果净零排放目标要实现，工业必须加快在允许使用可再生电力材料大量制造的新技术方面的投资，由利兹大学所做的研究警告道；以及全文可知文章的主要内容是要想尽快实现碳的净零排放必须加大工业在使用可再生能源方面的投资，做好使用绿色电力的准备。故选A。
二、任务型阅读((共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The amount of stuff we own these days is shocking. Reports indicate we consume twice as many material goods today as we did 50 years ago. The number should cause us to start asking some difficult questions of ourselves. For example, why do we buy more stuff than we need 　16． 　
We think it will make ushappy. 　17． 　 But in reality, we buy bigger houses, faster cars, cooler technology and fashionable clothes, hoping that we will become happier. Unfortunately, the actual happiness from excessive physical possessions is brief at best.
We are more susceptible to advertising than we believe. 　18． 　 Every advertisement carries the same message — your life will be better if you buy what we are selling. We begin to hear this message so many times and from so many angles and begin to believe it. This is not a complete condemnation of the marketing industry. This is simply a call to realize their message affects us more than we realize.
　19． 　 Comparison seems to be a natural state of our humanity. We notice what other people are buying, wearing, and driving. We admire them. And all too often, we buy stuff we don't need just because people in our friendship circles have done the same. A culture focused on praising excess will always misdefinetrue success.
Extra material possessions do not enrich our lives. 　20． 　 We would be wise to realize the cause and overcome it.
A. We are hoping to impress other people.
B. We envy people who own more stuff.
C. On average, we see 5, 000 advertisements every day.
D. Here are several reasons why we buy more stuff than we need.
E. Nobody would admit they search for happiness in material possessions.
F. We seek to recover from loss and loneliness by purchasing unnecessary items.
G. Actually, buying unnecessary things keeps us from experiencing something wonderful.
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．C；19．B；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的人们购买过度物品的几点原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The amount of stuff we own these days is shocking. Reportsindicate we consume twice as many material goods today as we did 50 years ago. Thenumber should cause us to start asking some difficult questions of ourselves. Forexample, why do we buy more stuff than we need ”我们现在拥有的东西的数量是惊人的。报告显示，我们今天消费的物质产品是50年前的两倍。这个数字应该会让我们开始问自己一些困难的问题。 例如，为什么我们买的东西比我们需要的多？；结合后文解释了为什么我们买的东西很多的原因， D. Here are several reasonswhy we buy more stuff than we need. "这里有几个为什么我们买的东西比我们需要的多的原因"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"We think it will make us happy. ”我们认为它会让我们快乐；以及空后"But in reality, we buybigger houses, faster cars, cooler technology and fashionable clothes, hopingthat we will become happier. Unfortunately, the actual happiness from excessivephysical possessions is brief at best. ”但在现实中，我们买更大的房子，更快的汽车，更酷的技术和时尚的衣服，希望我们会变得更快乐。不幸的是，过多的物质财富带来的真正的快乐充其量是短暂的。可知，本段的主旨是人们通过购物来让自己更开心，但是没有任承认这个事实。E. Nobody would admit theysearch for happiness in material possessions."没有人会承认他们在物质财富中寻找快乐"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"We are more susceptible to advertising than we believe.”我们比我们认为的更容易受到广告的影响；以及空后"Every advertisement carriesthe same message — your life will be better if you buy what we are selling. Webegin to hear this message so many times and from so many angles and begin tobelieve it. This is not a complete condemnation of the marketing industry. Thisis simply a call to realize their message affects us more than we realize.”每一个广告都传递着同样的信息——如果你买我们卖的东西，你的生活会更好。我们开始多次从不同的角度听到这个信息，并开始相信它。这并不是对营销行业的完全谴责。这只是一个呼吁，让我们意识到他们的信息对我们的影响比我们意识到的要大。可知，本段主要论述了广告对人们购物的影响，C选项中advertisements对应上文中advertising。C. On average, we see 5, 000advertisements every day."我们平均每天看到5000个广告"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"Comparison seems to be a natural state of our humanity. We noticewhat other people are buying, wearing, and driving. We admire them. And all toooften, we buy stuff we don't need just because people in our friendship circleshave done the same. A culture focused on praising excess will always misdefinetrue success. ”比较似乎是人类的一种自然状态。我们会注意别人买什么、穿什么、开什么车。我们羡慕他们。很多时候，我们买我们不需要的东西只是因为我们的朋友圈里的人也这么做了。专注于赞扬过度的文化总是会错误地定义真正的成功。可知，本段的主旨是人们因为羡慕比自己拥有更多的人，从而购物。 B. We envy people who own more stuff. "我们羡慕那些拥有更多东西的人"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Extra material possessions do not enrich our lives.”额外的物质财富并不能丰富我们的生活。可知，上文提到额外的物质财富并不能丰富我们的生活，本句承接上文进一步说明：购买不必要的东西会阻碍我们体验美好的事物。G. Actually, buyingunnecessary things keeps us from experiencing something wonderful."事实上，购买不必要的东西会阻碍我们体验美好的事物"符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born with a serious brain disease, Wesley Wee, a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles. He is 21． in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself, so writing a book seems out of the 22． . However, as you can imagine, his 23． disabilities didn't stop the ambitious man from spending five years 24． every letter in his inspiring book, Finding Happiness Against the Odds, with just his big right toe. And the book will be 25． later this month. "With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 26． hope. If I had given up hope, I wouldn't behere today, "he said.
Growing up, Wesley faced 27． from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition. His mother would hit him and say, "You are good for 28． . It is better you die. "His father forced him to do a one-hour 29． every night, in an attempt to make him walk normally. At one point, life became too much to 30． for Wesley, and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.
31． , his grandmother loved him. She cared for him on weekends and 32． he received an education at the Spastic Children's Association even though hisparents thought it would be wasted on him.
Now Wesley has bigger dreams 33． earning just $1, 000 a month and he refuses to apply for government aid. He wants to 34． his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child. For now, he is focused on publishing his book and 35． others.
21．A．stuck B．lost C．expert D．lacking
22．A．principle B．market C．question D．border
23．A．professional B．physical C．psychological D．political
24．A．deleting B．searching C．reviewing D．typing
25．A．released B．possessed C．claimed D．1imited
26．A．hold B．spring C．abandon D．define
27．A．discipline B．abuse C．sympathy D．admiration
28．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
29．A．deal B．cuisine C．pastime D．workout
30．A．save B．stimulate C．sustain D．steal
31．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
32．A．suspected B．acknowledged C．ensured D．indicated
33．A．out of B．in place of
C．in the name of D．regardless of
34．A．run B．expand C．reset D．sell
35．A．understanding B．motivating C．trusting D．adoring
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的Wesley Wee身残志不残的故事展开，旨在激励我们不畏难，不放弃，永往直前。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A. stuck“卡住的，动不了的”；B. lost “丢失的，迷失的”；C. expert “擅长的”；D. lacking“缺乏的”。根据空后"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself,"可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，在运动功能方面有障碍，所以自己不能随意走动，只能被困在轮椅上。故选A。
22．句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A. principle “准则”；B. market “市场”；C. question “问题”；D. border“边境”。根据上文"He is ___1___ in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress orfeed himself, "可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以写书也是不可能的。out of the question固定短语，"不可能"，故选C。
23．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A. professional“专业的”；B. physical“物理的，身体上的”；C. psychological“心理的”；D. political“潜在的”。根据上文"the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself "可知Wesley Wee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以是有身体残疾。故选B。
24．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A. deleting “删除”；B. searching “搜索”；C. reviewing “复习”；D. typing “打字”。根据上文"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself,so writing a book seems out of the 2 "可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的Wesley Wee来说，只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一封信。故选D。
25．句意：这本书将在本月晚些时候出版。A. released “发行，出版”；B. possessed “拥有”；C. claimed “声称，认领”；D. limited“限制”。根据下文"With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 6 hope. If I had given up hope, I wouldn't be here today. "可知Wesley Wee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人，而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。故选A。
26．句意：通过我的故事，我想告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。A. hold“抓住”；B. spring “跳跃，突然出现”；C. abandon “放弃”；D. define“解释，阐明”。根据下文"If I had given up hope, Iwouldn't be here today. "可知Wesley Wee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。故选C。
27．句意：在成长过程中，Wesley Wee面临着来自他自己家庭的压力，他们对他的情况感到尴尬。A. discipline “纪律”；B. abuse“滥用，辱骂”；C. sympathy “同情”；D. admiration “钦佩”。根据下文"‘You good for 8 . It is better you die. "Hisfather forced him to do a one-hour 9 every night, in an attempt to makehim walk normally. "可知Wesley Wee的家人对他经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。故选B。
28．句意：你真没用。A. something “某事，某物”；B. anything“ 任何事情”；C. nothing“没有什么”；D. everything“一切事情”。根据下文"It is better you die. "可知他的家人宁愿他死掉，是认为他没用，没有活着的必要。故选C。
29．句意：他的父亲强迫他做一小时的锻炼，试图让他正常走路。A. deal “协议”；B. cuisine “烹饪”；C. pastime“消遣”；D. workout“锻炼”。根据空后"in an attempt to make him walk normally. "可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。故选D。
30．句意：曾经，生活对于Wesley Wee来说太难了以至于他试图结束自己的生命不止一次而是四次。A. save“节省，挽救”；B. stimulate “刺激”；C. sustain “维持”；D. steal“偷窃”。根据空后"he attempted to take hisown life not once but four times. "可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命，可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。故选C。
31．句意：然而，他的祖母爱他。A. However“然而”；B. Otherwise “否则”；C. Therefore“ 因此”；D. Meanwhile “同时”。根据空后"his grandmother loved him. "以及上文"Wesley Wee faced 7 from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition. His mother wouldhit him and say, "可知Wesley Wee的奶奶很爱他，和上文家人的态度形成对比。故选A。
32．句意：她在周末照顾他，并确保他在儿童痉挛协会接受教育，尽管他的父母认为这对他来说是浪费。A. suspected “怀疑”；B. acknowledged “承认，认可”；C. ensured“确保，保证”；D. indicated“暗示，表明”。根据空后"even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him. "可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用，但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。故选C。
33．句意：Wesley现在有更大的梦想，尽管一个月只赚1000美元，他拒绝申请政府援助。A. out of “出于”；B. in place of “取代，代替”；C. in the name of “以……的名义”；D. regardless of“不管，不顾”。根据空前"Now Wesley has biggerdreams"空后的"just"以及下文"He wants to 14 his own shoe business and hopefully aftermaking profits he can adopt a disabled child. "可知尽管赚得少，但Wesley Wee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。故选D。
34．句意：他想经营自己的鞋店，希望在盈利后他可以收养一个残疾儿童。A. run“经营，跑步”；B. expand“扩张”；C. reset “重建”；D. sell“销售”。根据空后 "hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child. "可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。故选A。
35．句意：目前，他专注于出版他的书和激励其他人。A. understanding “理解”；B. motivating “激励”；C. trusting “信任”；D. adoring“崇拜”。根据上文"With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 6 hope. "可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。故选B。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter where you usuallyhear today's top hits—the radio, Spotify, amixtape on your Sony Walkman — you've probably noticedthat they tend 　36． 　 (be) around three minutes long.
As VOX — a classic record company — explains, the custom 　37． 　 (date) back to the early 20th century, whenshellac records (虫胶唱片) first appeared in themarket. The rates at 　38． 　 these records spun (旋转) varied, but 78 RPM (每分钟转数) quickly became the norm. Tworecord sizes contributed to its 　39． 　 (popular): 10 inches — which could hold about three minutes of music per side—and 12 inches, which held 　40． 　 (rough) four to five minutes per side. To getradio stations to broadcast their music and get people to buy it, 　41． 　 (musician) pretty much had to accommodatethose time limits.
The late 1940s 　42． 　 (see) the birth of the 45 RPM record: asmaller, cheaper disc that couldn't manage much more 　43． 　 three minutes of music per side. Long-playingrecords (LPs) 　44． 　 (introduce) around the same time, but it wasmuch easier for radio stations to play single tracks from 45 RPM record — whichcrowds of listeners then went out and bought. While 10-inch 78 RPM record hadoriginated the three-minute trend, 45 RPM record really helped make 　45． 　 a necessity for radio singles throughout themid-20th century.
【答案】36．to be；37．dates；38．which；39．popularity；40．roughly；41．musicians；42．saw；43．than；44．were introduced；45．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了歌曲时间通常在三分钟的原因，以及唱片的发展史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，名词，副词，时态，语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：无论你通常在哪里听到今天的热门歌曲——收音机、Spotify、索尼随身听的混音带——你可能已经注意到它们的长度往往在三分钟左右。tend to do sth. 固定短语，"往往……"。故填to be。
37．句意：正如一家经典唱片公司VOX所解释的那样，这种习俗可以追溯到20世纪初，当时虫胶唱片首次出现在市场上。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the custom，date无被动形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
38．句意：这些唱片的转速各不相同，但78每分钟转数很快成为了标准。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构定语从句修饰先行词rates，作介词at的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．句意：两种尺寸的唱片使它如此受欢迎：10英寸（每边可以容纳大约3分钟的音乐）和12英寸（每边可以容纳大约4到5分钟）。作宾语，表示"受欢迎"应用名词popularity。故填popularity。
40．句意：两种尺寸的唱片使它如此受欢迎：10英寸（每边可以容纳大约3分钟的音乐）和12英寸（每边可以容纳大约4到5分钟）。修饰动词hold应用副词roughly，作状语。故填roughly。
41．句意：为了让广播电台播放他们的音乐并吸引人们购买，音乐家们不得不适应这些时间限制。musician为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用名词复数形式作主语。故填musicians。
42．句意：20世纪40年代末，45转每分钟的唱片诞生了：一种更小、更便宜的光盘，每面只能播放3分钟以上的音乐。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填saw。
43．句意：20世纪40年代末，45转每分钟的唱片诞生了：一种更小、更便宜的光盘，每面只能播放3分钟以上的音乐。more than固定短语，"超过"，故填than。
44．句意：长时间播放的唱片（LPs）大约在同一时期被引入，但广播电台播放每分钟45转的单曲要容易得多——听众成群地出去购买。主语Long-playing records与谓语introduce构成被动关系，结合后文but it was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were introduced。
45．句意：虽然10英寸78转唱片是3分钟趋势的发端，但45转唱片确实使之成为整个20世纪中期电台单曲的必需品。此处为make it a necessity for表示"使之成为必需品"。故填it。
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
46．（2023高二下·重庆开学考）最近你校举办了第十届"校园劳动日（School Labor Day）"活动。你班英语老师要求你们就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括:
1) 活动目的；
2) 活动过程；
3) 你的感受。
注意： 1）词数100左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
【答案】One possible version:
School Labor Day
Aiming to exercise ourbodies and further improve our awareness about labor, recently our school heldthe 10th "School Labor Day". The process of the activity is asfollows.
To start with, we weredivided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, whichwas often ignored. After getting rid of the weeds in the school garden, weplanted some flowers and trees. Besides, we cleaned the classrooms inside andoutside. Finally, we ended up singing the song of labor.
Tired though we were, wecame to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but alsotempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standinghard work.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就学校举办的第十届“校园劳动日”活动，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。内容必须包括1) 活动目的；2) 活动过程；3) 你的感受。在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To start with, we were divided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, which was often ignored. 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；Tired though we were, we came to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but also tempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standing hard work.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
47．（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James,a middle school student in London, dragged his tired body home. In order tosave money to buy himself a new bike, he had been working at a restaurant forover a month during the summer vacation. He had already earned some money. Withone more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering the room, Jamesfound his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasyexpression on his face. James stared at Adam confusedly.
"Sorry. I didsomething wrong, " Adam said, on the verge of tears.
"What's the matterwith you " James asked.
"This afternoon I wentto play football on the road outside the house and accidentally hit ourneighbor Mr. Black's car. I was so scared and I hurried home in panic withouttelling him, " Adam said, full of guilt.
"Is the car seriouslydamaged " James couldn't wait to continue asking.
"The ball hit the carback and the tail light got broken" Adam said in a low voice.
"It's truly your fault.It's really dangerous to play football on the road. What's worse you shouldn'thave come back without telling Mr. Black about it. You are such a naughty boy," James raised his voice. Hearing this, Adam lowered his head and bit hislips hard. James added, "Anyway, it's never too late to mend. I'11 takeyou to his house tomorrow to apologize. Now it's time to sleep. "
When Adam went bed, Jamescouldn't go to sleep himself. Father always told him to be honest, to be a boyadmired by the people and to be an example of his brother. He was sorry for hisbrother's behavior. He shouldn't have blamed his brother after he did somethingwrong. But he could understand him. Anyway, Adam was only a boy of seven andwhat had happened really scared him. But as his elder brother, he should payfor it though this might delay his plan of having the bike. "Nothingserious. At worst, I can take more summer jobs, " he said to himself.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
James got up early the next morning.
Mr. Black was a little surprised to see the brothers.
【答案】 James got up early the next morning. He told Adam, "Weshould go to Mr. Black's house as early as possible and explain to him what hadhappened. " Before they went out, he took out all the money he had earnedin the restaurant during the summer holiday. Adam knew that his dear brotherwanted to pay for his fault. Tears filled his eyes because he knew very wellhow much his elder brother wanted to get a new bike and he was working on it.
Mr. Black was a littlesurprised to see the brothers. "Mr. Black, I'm here to make an apology," said James. Then he told Mr. Black what had happened and drew out themoney from his pocket. "This is all the money I have. I wonder if it canpay for your loss, " he said sincerely. "Good boys, I trulyappreciate your honesty. Just forget my car. " Mr. Black declined to getthe money but accepted the brothers' suggestions of doing some work in hisgarden. What a good result! Adam regained his honesty and James could stillhave his dream bike.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了哥哥James通过暑期打工赚钱想买一辆自行车，结果得知弟弟Adam不小心弄坏了Mr. Black的车，并且没有告诉Mr. Black。哥哥得知后鼓励弟弟勇敢承认错误，最后取得Mr. Black原谅的故事。由第一段首句内容“James got up early the next morning.（詹姆斯第二天起得很早。）”可知第一段要描写詹姆斯拿出了暑假在餐馆挣的所有钱为他亲爱的兄弟亚当的错误付出代价。亚当又感动又难过，因为他很清楚哥哥有多想要一辆新自行车。由第二段的首句内容“Mr. Black was a little surprised to see the brothers.（布莱克先生看到兄弟俩有点吃惊。）”可知第二段要描写詹姆斯从口袋里掏出了钱补偿布莱克先生的损失，但布莱克先生拒绝要钱，于是兄弟俩以其他的方式弥补了过错，亚当重新找回了他的诚实，詹姆斯仍然可以拥有他梦寐以求的自行车。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Black's house as early as possible and explain to him what had happened.运用了what引导的宾语从句；Tears filled his eyes because he knew very wellhow much his elder brother wanted to get a new bike and he was working on it.运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
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重庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期2月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From Niagara Falls, the Grand Canyon to Mount Mckinley, Americansare surrounded by some of the most wonderful places on Earth. But what aboutAmerica's less-known scenic beauty Here are such places.
CraterLake, Oregon
Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and theseventh deepest in the world. It was formed by a volcanic eruption over 7, 000years ago. There is much to do in Crater Lake National Park. While enjoying thenatural scenic wonders, park visitors may hike in old-growth forests, fish, campout, or even ski in winter.
IsleRoyale, Michigan
Isle Royale National Park is the only national park inMichigan and the only island national park in the USA. Accessible only by boator plane, Isle Royale creates a unique ecosystem with the most untouchedwildlife. Beautiful wilderness and the ability of life to adopt make this parktruly special.
GuadalupeMountains, Texas
Although Guadalupe Mountains National Park is located in adesert, one of the biggest attractions is a well-preserved, 250-million-year-oldfossilized Coral Reef, a reminder of how much life and landscape can change. OnGuadalupe Mountains, the temperatures at higher altitudes are cool enough formany plants to grow, resulting in a colorful autumn.
CongareeNational Park, South Carolina
As a national monument established in 1976, it became anational park in 2003. The Congaree National Park is home to the largest oldgrowth floodplain forest in North America, It has over 20 miles of hikingtrails and boating opportunities. Fishing is allowed in the park but requires aSouth Carolina fishing license. It is a great place to have fun in outer space.
1．Where can visitors go skiing
A．Crater Lake, Oregon.
B．Isle Royale, Michigan.
C．Guadalupe Mountains, Texas.
D．Congaree National Park, South Carolina.
2．What can we learn about Guadalupe Mountains National Park from the text
A．Its size. B．Its age. C．Its layout. D．Its location.
3．What do the four attractions have in common
A．They all feature lakes.
B．They are all accessible by rail.
C．They all become famous for the rare wildlife.
D．They are all suitable to get close to nature.
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day in summer, as Terrypassed through the crossroads, a truck ran a red light, crashing into his carviolently, throwing him out of his seat belt and sending him flying five metersthrough the air. Within minutes, Terry's unconscious body was picked up by the medicalworkers at the side of the road. Noticing his skin had taken on a deep bluecolor — indicating a lack ofoxygen — the medical workers put apipe down Terry's throat, and he was rushed to nearby Oshawa General Hospital." By the time Terry came in, we were ready and waiting for him, "said Marianne Timmermans, one of the nurses who initially worked on him. He wasin severe condition.
Moments later, policearrived with the news. Lorraine, Terry's wife, remembered seeing him in theIntensive Care Unit for the first time after the accident. There was nothingbut ma-chines all over him. He wasn't a pretty sight. He lay deep in a coma (昏迷). But Terry's powers of recovery were as unbelievable as hisinjuries seemed to be. Three weeks after being thrown from his vehicle, he cameout of his coma. Although he was by all appearances intact, Terry would soonreveal an injury far more severe than whatever damage had been done to his body.
When Terry awoke from hiscoma, he had been all but reduced to the level of a child. Everything from hisability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husbandand a father seemed gone. Much as Terry had a problem, he never gave up and healso had the support of his family, marked by small victories and a renewedbond between him and his three daughters when they taught him how to playfootball again.
It has taken years torebuild his shattered life, but today, more than 20 years since his playingdays, Terry is a highly popular motivational speaker. He tells his story ofperseverance and courage and family's support in his presentation Seize Each Day.
4．Why did the car accident happen
A．Terry drove his car too fast.
B．Terry didn't fasten his seat belt.
C．The truck driver didn't obey the traffic law.
D．The driver lost control of his truck.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Lorraine's care for Terry.
B．The police's response to the accident.
C．Terry's health progress after the accident.
D．Terry's effort to recover from injuries.
6．What can we learn about Terry now from the text
A．He has lost the ability of talking and walking.
B．He owes success to his family and his determination.
C．He finds it hard to get along well with his daughters.
D．He don't bear the responsibilities of husband and father.
7．What does the text mainly intend to tell us
A．An inspiring story. B．A successful father.
C．A harmonious family. D．An extraordinary accident.
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study published by Dan Johnson ofWashington and Lee University shows experimentally that reading fictionincreases empathy (共情).
The participants were asked to read a shortstory and report their mood. Then, in a staged accident, the experimenterknocked over several pens and recorded whether the participants helped pickthem up. They found that the more people were transported into the story, themore likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. Those who engaged moredeeply with the fictional characters also showed more empathy for the real-lifeperson.
Empathy, like patience appears to be a characterthat can be improved with practice. Study has shown the more students readbooks, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotionsof others. However, researchers at the University of Michigan reported lastyear that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30 years,with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain to see.
It's important to understand where empathy comesfrom in the first place. Looking at the evolution of the human mind, it hasbeen suggested that the ability to process hypothetical scenarios (假设情景) of what another person might be thinking provided an advantageto our early ancestors. Empathy may have arisen from one of the mostfundamental human characteristics—the ability to cheat.
Storytelling is essentially just a kind of art. IsHarry Potter real No, but by projecting ourselves into his story, we'reengaging a very real part of our brain. That sense of escape or socialparticipation often is what makes books so enjoyable. Unfortunately, books arefalling out of style. The cause of this is partially due to e book sales, whichhave arisen greatly over the past few years and taken a share out of thephysical book market without necessarily indicating a decline in reading.
Even though some of us would like to, we can'tblame the digital retailers for our decreased empathy. In fact, some peopleprobably read more with their more convenient e-readers than ever before withhard copies. It's the culture of reading in general that needs to change.
8．What did the experiment show
A．The participants stressed teamwork.
B．The participants were forced to pick up pens.
C．A story might have an instructive effect.
D．A person lost in a story paid less attention to real life
9．What probably causes the decline of college students' empathy
A．Limited patience B．The lack of reading
C．Diverse emotions. D．The social practice
10．What does empathy essentially result from according to the text
A．The art of lying.
B．The culture of reading
C．The escape from the society.
D．The ability to process real information
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Reading stories can increase empathy
B．Paper books have edges over digital ones
C．Writers play a trick on readers by cheating
D．College students tend to lack understanding.
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Industry must speed upinvestment in new technologies that allow manufacture (大量制造) of materials using renewable electricity if net zero emission (排放) targets are to be met, research led by the University of Leedswarns.
Ensuring that noelectricity is produced from fossil fuels by 2050 is vital for achieving netzero. However, its effect will be limited if industry cannot use this electricity.Steel manufacturing alone accounts for a tenth of all carbon dioxide (CO2)emission in industrialised countries but latest estimates suggest newtechnologies to manufacture steel using electricity will not become fullyoperational until at least 2040.
The lead author of thestudy, Dr Alan Grainger, from the University of Leeds School of Geography, said," Delays in replacing existing steel manufacturing capacity represent acrucial ‘lock in' constraint (约束) on achieving net zero." Humanity's great dependence on steel, which accounts for 94% of allmetal production, is a huge blockage that cannot be ignored, The UK Net Zero Strategy, published lastweek, recognizes this problem, but lacks detail on how to deal with it.
Governments shouldstrengthen international carbon reporting standards for energy-intensiveindustries, the paper says, so that total levels of CO2 productionduring the manufacture and lifetime of materials can be measured more obviouslyin assessing progress towards national net zero targets. The carbon price alsoneeds to rise to make it economically viable (可行的) to introduce newmanufacturing technologies with low CO2 emission.
12．What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To warn industry not to use electricity.
B．To show the amount of CO2 emission.
C．To attract investment for the research.
D．To give a warning to industry.
13．What is the key to achieving net zero
A．Using wood instead of steel.
B．Using less electricity from fossil fuels.
C．Using technical instruments.
D．Using electricity from green energy.
14．What does the underlined word " blockage " in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Policy. B．Influence. C．Barrier. D．Advantage.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Industry must prepare for green electricity
B．Industry must achieve net zero emission target
C．Industry must speed up investment in electricity
D．Governments should strengthen carbon standards
二、任务型阅读((共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The amount of stuff we own these days is shocking. Reports indicate we consume twice as many material goods today as we did 50 years ago. The number should cause us to start asking some difficult questions of ourselves. For example, why do we buy more stuff than we need 　16． 　
We think it will make ushappy. 　17． 　 But in reality, we buy bigger houses, faster cars, cooler technology and fashionable clothes, hoping that we will become happier. Unfortunately, the actual happiness from excessive physical possessions is brief at best.
We are more susceptible to advertising than we believe. 　18． 　 Every advertisement carries the same message — your life will be better if you buy what we are selling. We begin to hear this message so many times and from so many angles and begin to believe it. This is not a complete condemnation of the marketing industry. This is simply a call to realize their message affects us more than we realize.
　19． 　 Comparison seems to be a natural state of our humanity. We notice what other people are buying, wearing, and driving. We admire them. And all too often, we buy stuff we don't need just because people in our friendship circles have done the same. A culture focused on praising excess will always misdefinetrue success.
Extra material possessions do not enrich our lives. 　20． 　 We would be wise to realize the cause and overcome it.
A. We are hoping to impress other people.
B. We envy people who own more stuff.
C. On average, we see 5, 000 advertisements every day.
D. Here are several reasons why we buy more stuff than we need.
E. Nobody would admit they search for happiness in material possessions.
F. We seek to recover from loss and loneliness by purchasing unnecessary items.
G. Actually, buying unnecessary things keeps us from experiencing something wonderful.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born with a serious brain disease, Wesley Wee, a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles. He is 21． in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself, so writing a book seems out of the 22． . However, as you can imagine, his 23． disabilities didn't stop the ambitious man from spending five years 24． every letter in his inspiring book, Finding Happiness Against the Odds, with just his big right toe. And the book will be 25． later this month. "With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 26． hope. If I had given up hope, I wouldn't behere today, "he said.
Growing up, Wesley faced 27． from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition. His mother would hit him and say, "You are good for 28． . It is better you die. "His father forced him to do a one-hour 29． every night, in an attempt to make him walk normally. At one point, life became too much to 30． for Wesley, and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.
31． , his grandmother loved him. She cared for him on weekends and 32． he received an education at the Spastic Children's Association even though hisparents thought it would be wasted on him.
Now Wesley has bigger dreams 33． earning just $1, 000 a month and he refuses to apply for government aid. He wants to 34． his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child. For now, he is focused on publishing his book and 35． others.
21．A．stuck B．lost C．expert D．lacking
22．A．principle B．market C．question D．border
23．A．professional B．physical C．psychological D．political
24．A．deleting B．searching C．reviewing D．typing
25．A．released B．possessed C．claimed D．1imited
26．A．hold B．spring C．abandon D．define
27．A．discipline B．abuse C．sympathy D．admiration
28．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
29．A．deal B．cuisine C．pastime D．workout
30．A．save B．stimulate C．sustain D．steal
31．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
32．A．suspected B．acknowledged C．ensured D．indicated
33．A．out of B．in place of
C．in the name of D．regardless of
34．A．run B．expand C．reset D．sell
35．A．understanding B．motivating C．trusting D．adoring
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter where you usuallyhear today's top hits—the radio, Spotify, amixtape on your Sony Walkman — you've probably noticedthat they tend 　36． 　 (be) around three minutes long.
As VOX — a classic record company — explains, the custom 　37． 　 (date) back to the early 20th century, whenshellac records (虫胶唱片) first appeared in themarket. The rates at 　38． 　 these records spun (旋转) varied, but 78 RPM (每分钟转数) quickly became the norm. Tworecord sizes contributed to its 　39． 　 (popular): 10 inches — which could hold about three minutes of music per side—and 12 inches, which held 　40． 　 (rough) four to five minutes per side. To getradio stations to broadcast their music and get people to buy it, 　41． 　 (musician) pretty much had to accommodatethose time limits.
The late 1940s 　42． 　 (see) the birth of the 45 RPM record: asmaller, cheaper disc that couldn't manage much more 　43． 　 three minutes of music per side. Long-playingrecords (LPs) 　44． 　 (introduce) around the same time, but it wasmuch easier for radio stations to play single tracks from 45 RPM record — whichcrowds of listeners then went out and bought. While 10-inch 78 RPM record hadoriginated the three-minute trend, 45 RPM record really helped make 　45． 　 a necessity for radio singles throughout themid-20th century.
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
46．（2023高二下·重庆开学考）最近你校举办了第十届"校园劳动日（School Labor Day）"活动。你班英语老师要求你们就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括:
1) 活动目的；
2) 活动过程；
3) 你的感受。
注意： 1）词数100左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
47．（2023高二下·重庆开学考）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James,a middle school student in London, dragged his tired body home. In order tosave money to buy himself a new bike, he had been working at a restaurant forover a month during the summer vacation. He had already earned some money. Withone more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering the room, Jamesfound his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasyexpression on his face. James stared at Adam confusedly.
"Sorry. I didsomething wrong, " Adam said, on the verge of tears.
"What's the matterwith you " James asked.
"This afternoon I wentto play football on the road outside the house and accidentally hit ourneighbor Mr. Black's car. I was so scared and I hurried home in panic withouttelling him, " Adam said, full of guilt.
"Is the car seriouslydamaged " James couldn't wait to continue asking.
"The ball hit the carback and the tail light got broken" Adam said in a low voice.
"It's truly your fault.It's really dangerous to play football on the road. What's worse you shouldn'thave come back without telling Mr. Black about it. You are such a naughty boy," James raised his voice. Hearing this, Adam lowered his head and bit hislips hard. James added, "Anyway, it's never too late to mend. I'11 takeyou to his house tomorrow to apologize. Now it's time to sleep. "
When Adam went bed, Jamescouldn't go to sleep himself. Father always told him to be honest, to be a boyadmired by the people and to be an example of his brother. He was sorry for hisbrother's behavior. He shouldn't have blamed his brother after he did somethingwrong. But he could understand him. Anyway, Adam was only a boy of seven andwhat had happened really scared him. But as his elder brother, he should payfor it though this might delay his plan of having the bike. "Nothingserious. At worst, I can take more summer jobs, " he said to himself.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
James got up early the next morning.
Mr. Black was a little surprised to see the brothers.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据CraterLake, Oregon部分中的"While enjoying the natural scenic wonders, park visitors may hike in old-growth forests, fish, camp out, oreven ski in winter.”在享受自然奇观的同时，公园游客可能会在古老的森林里远足、钓鱼、露营，甚至在冬天滑雪。可知，游客可以去Crater Lake, Oregon滑雪。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据GuadalupeMountains, Texas部分中的"Although GuadalupeMountains National Park is located in a desert, one of the biggest attractionsis a well-preserved, 250-million-year-old fossilized Coral Reef, a reminder ofhow much life and landscape can change.”虽然瓜达卢佩山国家公园位于沙漠中，但最大的景点之一是保存完好的2. 5亿年前的珊瑚礁化石，它提醒人们生命和景观可以发生多大的变化。可知，可以了解到瓜达卢佩山国家公园的位置。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据CraterLake, Oregon部分中的"While enjoying the naturalscenic wonders, park visitors may hike in old-growth forests, fish, camp out, oreven ski in winter.”在享受自然奇观的同时，公园游客可能会在古老的森林里远足、钓鱼、露营，甚至在冬天滑雪；IsleRoyale, Michigan部分中的"Accessible only by boat or plane, Isle Royalecreates a unique ecosystem with the most untouched wildlife. Beautifulwilderness and the ability of life to adopt make this park truly special. ”只有乘船或乘飞机才能到达，皇家岛创造了一个独特的生态系统，最原始的野生动物。美丽的荒野和生命的接纳能力让这个公园真的很特别；GuadalupeMountains, Texas部分中的"Although Guadalupe Mountains National Park islocated in a desert, one of the biggest attractions is a well-preserved, 250-million-year-oldfossilized Coral Reef, a reminder of how much life and landscape can change. OnGuadalupe Mountains, the temperatures at higher altitudes are cool enough formany plants to grow, resulting in a colorful autumn.”虽然瓜达卢佩山国家公园位于沙漠中，但最大的景点之一是保存完好的2. 5亿年前的珊瑚礁化石，它提醒人们生命和景观可以发生多大的变化。在瓜达卢佩山脉，海拔较高的地方温度足够低，适合许多植物生长，因此秋天色彩斑斓；以及CongareeNational Park, South Carolina部分中的"The Congaree National Park is home to thelargest old growth floodplain forest in North America, It has over 20 miles ofhiking trails and boating opportunities. Fishing is allowed in the park butrequires a South Carolina fishing license. It is a great place to have fun inouter space. ”康加里国家公园是北美最大的原始漫滩森林的所在地，这里有超过20英里的徒步小径和划船的机会。公园允许钓鱼，但需要有南卡罗来纳州的钓鱼许可证。这是户外享受乐趣的好地方)"可知，这四个景点的共同之处是都适合亲近大自然。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Terry遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，写作意图和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One day in summer, as Terry passed through the crossroads, a truckran a red light, crashing into his car violently, throwing him out of his seatbelt and sending him flying five meters through the air. ”夏天的一天，当特里经过十字路口时，一辆卡车闯红灯，猛烈地撞上了他的车，把他从安全带中甩了出来，飞到了五米高的空中。可知，车祸发生是因为卡车司机没有遵守交通法规。故选C。
5．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"But Terry's powers of recovery were as unbelievable as hisinjuries seemed to be. Three weeks after being thrown from his vehicle, he cameout of his coma. Although he was by all appearances intact, Terry would soonreveal an injury far more severe than whatever damage had been done to his body.”但是 Terry 的恢复能力和他的伤势一样令人难以置信。从车里被扔出来三周后，他从昏迷中醒了过来。尽管他看起来完好无损，但 Terry 很快就会发现他的伤势远比身体所受的伤害严重得多。可知，本段主要讲的是事故后特里的健康状况有所好转。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Much as Terry had a problem, he never gave up and he also had thesupport of his family, marked by small victories and a renewed bond between himand his three daughters when they taught him how to play football again. ”尽管Terry有很多问题，但他从未放弃，他也得到了家人的支持，他取得了一些小小的胜利，当三个女儿再次教他踢球时，他和三个女儿之间建立了新的联系；以及最后一段中的"He tells his story ofperseverance and courage and family's support in his presentation Seize Each Day. ”在题为《把握每一天》的激励演讲中，他讲述了自己如何坚持不懈、勇敢面对生活的故事。可推断，Terry的成功归功于他的家庭和他的决心。故选B。
7．考查写作意图。根据最后一段"It has taken years to rebuild his shattered life, but today, morethan 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a highly popular motivationalspeaker. He tells his story of perseverance and courage and family's support inhis presentation Seize Each Day. ”Terry花了数年时间来重建他支离破碎的生活，但今天，距离他的球员时代已经20多年了，他是一个非常受欢迎的励志演说家。在题为《把握每一天》的激励演讲中，他讲述了自己如何坚持不懈、勇敢面对生活的故事；及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Terry遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者通过实验得出了阅读小说能够提高共情力的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They found that the more people were transported into thestory, the more likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. "他们发现，越多人被带入故事，他们就越有可能帮忙捡起掉在地上的钢笔；以及第三段中的"Study has shown the more students read books, especiallystorybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. "研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。可推知，实验表明一个故事可能会对人产生一定的教育启发作用。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Study has shown the more students read books, especiallystorybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. "研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪；以及"However, researchers at the University of Michigan reportedlast year that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30years, with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain tosee. "然而，密歇根大学的研究人员去年报告称，在过去30年里，大学生的同理心有所下降，过去10年降幅尤其大，原因显而易见。可知，大学生共情力的下降应该是由于缺乏阅读导致的。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Empathy may have arisen from one of the most fundamental humancharacteristics—the ability to cheat. "共情可能源于人类最基本的特征之一—欺骗的能力；以及第五段中的"Storytelling isessentially just a kind of art. "讲故事本质上是一种艺术。可知，根据文章，共情的本质上是一种说谎的艺术。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"A new study published by Dan Johnson of Washington and LeeUniversity shows experimentally that reading fiction increases empathy (共情). "华盛顿李大学的Dan Johnson发表的一项新研究表明，阅读小说可以提高共情力；并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读故事可以提高共情力的观点。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，要确保到2050年实现碳的净零排放，必须加大工业在实现可再生电力方面的投资，做好使用绿色电力的准备。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Industry must speed up investment in new technologies that allowmanufacture (大量制造) of materials usingrenewable electricity if net zero emission (排放) targets are to be met, researchled by the University of Leeds warns. ”如果净零排放目标要实现。工业必须加快在允许使用可再生电力材料大量制造的新技术方面的投资，如果由利兹大学所做的研究警告道。可知作者写第一段的目的就是要给工业一个警告。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ensuring that no electricity is produced from fossil fuels by 2050is vital for achieving net zero. However, its effect will be limited ifindustry cannot use this electricity.”确保到2050年不再使用化石燃料发电对实现净零排放至关重要. 然而，如果不能使用这些电力，其效果将是有限的。可知实现净零排放的关键是停止使用化石燃料发电，即使用来自于绿色能源的电。故选D。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"‘Delays in replacing existing steel manufacturingcapacity represent a crucial ‘lock in' constraint (约束) on achieving net zero.'Humanity's great dependenceon steel, which accounts for 94% of all metal production, is a huge blockagethat cannot be ignored,”取代现有的钢铁生产能力方面的延迟代表了一个至关重要的在实现净零排放方面的锁定约束。人类对于占有金属生产的94%钢铁的巨大依赖是一个不可忽视的巨大障碍。可知净零排放不能尽快实现的原因之一是延迟取代现有的钢铁生产能力，第二个就是人类对于钢的巨大依赖。所以可以推测此处的"blockage"是影响实现净零排放的一个不利因素。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Industry must speed up investment in new technologies that allowmanufacture (大量制造) of materials usingrenewable electricity if net zero emission (排放) targets are to be met, researchled by the University of Leeds warns. ” 如果净零排放目标要实现，工业必须加快在允许使用可再生电力材料大量制造的新技术方面的投资，由利兹大学所做的研究警告道；以及全文可知文章的主要内容是要想尽快实现碳的净零排放必须加大工业在使用可再生能源方面的投资，做好使用绿色电力的准备。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．C；19．B；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的人们购买过度物品的几点原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The amount of stuff we own these days is shocking. Reportsindicate we consume twice as many material goods today as we did 50 years ago. Thenumber should cause us to start asking some difficult questions of ourselves. Forexample, why do we buy more stuff than we need ”我们现在拥有的东西的数量是惊人的。报告显示，我们今天消费的物质产品是50年前的两倍。这个数字应该会让我们开始问自己一些困难的问题。 例如，为什么我们买的东西比我们需要的多？；结合后文解释了为什么我们买的东西很多的原因， D. Here are several reasonswhy we buy more stuff than we need. "这里有几个为什么我们买的东西比我们需要的多的原因"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"We think it will make us happy. ”我们认为它会让我们快乐；以及空后"But in reality, we buybigger houses, faster cars, cooler technology and fashionable clothes, hopingthat we will become happier. Unfortunately, the actual happiness from excessivephysical possessions is brief at best. ”但在现实中，我们买更大的房子，更快的汽车，更酷的技术和时尚的衣服，希望我们会变得更快乐。不幸的是，过多的物质财富带来的真正的快乐充其量是短暂的。可知，本段的主旨是人们通过购物来让自己更开心，但是没有任承认这个事实。E. Nobody would admit theysearch for happiness in material possessions."没有人会承认他们在物质财富中寻找快乐"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"We are more susceptible to advertising than we believe.”我们比我们认为的更容易受到广告的影响；以及空后"Every advertisement carriesthe same message — your life will be better if you buy what we are selling. Webegin to hear this message so many times and from so many angles and begin tobelieve it. This is not a complete condemnation of the marketing industry. Thisis simply a call to realize their message affects us more than we realize.”每一个广告都传递着同样的信息——如果你买我们卖的东西，你的生活会更好。我们开始多次从不同的角度听到这个信息，并开始相信它。这并不是对营销行业的完全谴责。这只是一个呼吁，让我们意识到他们的信息对我们的影响比我们意识到的要大。可知，本段主要论述了广告对人们购物的影响，C选项中advertisements对应上文中advertising。C. On average, we see 5, 000advertisements every day."我们平均每天看到5000个广告"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"Comparison seems to be a natural state of our humanity. We noticewhat other people are buying, wearing, and driving. We admire them. And all toooften, we buy stuff we don't need just because people in our friendship circleshave done the same. A culture focused on praising excess will always misdefinetrue success. ”比较似乎是人类的一种自然状态。我们会注意别人买什么、穿什么、开什么车。我们羡慕他们。很多时候，我们买我们不需要的东西只是因为我们的朋友圈里的人也这么做了。专注于赞扬过度的文化总是会错误地定义真正的成功。可知，本段的主旨是人们因为羡慕比自己拥有更多的人，从而购物。 B. We envy people who own more stuff. "我们羡慕那些拥有更多东西的人"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Extra material possessions do not enrich our lives.”额外的物质财富并不能丰富我们的生活。可知，上文提到额外的物质财富并不能丰富我们的生活，本句承接上文进一步说明：购买不必要的东西会阻碍我们体验美好的事物。G. Actually, buyingunnecessary things keeps us from experiencing something wonderful."事实上，购买不必要的东西会阻碍我们体验美好的事物"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的Wesley Wee身残志不残的故事展开，旨在激励我们不畏难，不放弃，永往直前。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A. stuck“卡住的，动不了的”；B. lost “丢失的，迷失的”；C. expert “擅长的”；D. lacking“缺乏的”。根据空后"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself,"可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，在运动功能方面有障碍，所以自己不能随意走动，只能被困在轮椅上。故选A。
22．句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A. principle “准则”；B. market “市场”；C. question “问题”；D. border“边境”。根据上文"He is ___1___ in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress orfeed himself, "可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以写书也是不可能的。out of the question固定短语，"不可能"，故选C。
23．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A. professional“专业的”；B. physical“物理的，身体上的”；C. psychological“心理的”；D. political“潜在的”。根据上文"the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself "可知Wesley Wee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以是有身体残疾。故选B。
24．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A. deleting “删除”；B. searching “搜索”；C. reviewing “复习”；D. typing “打字”。根据上文"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself,so writing a book seems out of the 2 "可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的Wesley Wee来说，只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一封信。故选D。
25．句意：这本书将在本月晚些时候出版。A. released “发行，出版”；B. possessed “拥有”；C. claimed “声称，认领”；D. limited“限制”。根据下文"With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 6 hope. If I had given up hope, I wouldn't be here today. "可知Wesley Wee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人，而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。故选A。
26．句意：通过我的故事，我想告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。A. hold“抓住”；B. spring “跳跃，突然出现”；C. abandon “放弃”；D. define“解释，阐明”。根据下文"If I had given up hope, Iwouldn't be here today. "可知Wesley Wee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。故选C。
27．句意：在成长过程中，Wesley Wee面临着来自他自己家庭的压力，他们对他的情况感到尴尬。A. discipline “纪律”；B. abuse“滥用，辱骂”；C. sympathy “同情”；D. admiration “钦佩”。根据下文"‘You good for 8 . It is better you die. "Hisfather forced him to do a one-hour 9 every night, in an attempt to makehim walk normally. "可知Wesley Wee的家人对他经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。故选B。
28．句意：你真没用。A. something “某事，某物”；B. anything“ 任何事情”；C. nothing“没有什么”；D. everything“一切事情”。根据下文"It is better you die. "可知他的家人宁愿他死掉，是认为他没用，没有活着的必要。故选C。
29．句意：他的父亲强迫他做一小时的锻炼，试图让他正常走路。A. deal “协议”；B. cuisine “烹饪”；C. pastime“消遣”；D. workout“锻炼”。根据空后"in an attempt to make him walk normally. "可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。故选D。
30．句意：曾经，生活对于Wesley Wee来说太难了以至于他试图结束自己的生命不止一次而是四次。A. save“节省，挽救”；B. stimulate “刺激”；C. sustain “维持”；D. steal“偷窃”。根据空后"he attempted to take hisown life not once but four times. "可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命，可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。故选C。
31．句意：然而，他的祖母爱他。A. However“然而”；B. Otherwise “否则”；C. Therefore“ 因此”；D. Meanwhile “同时”。根据空后"his grandmother loved him. "以及上文"Wesley Wee faced 7 from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition. His mother wouldhit him and say, "可知Wesley Wee的奶奶很爱他，和上文家人的态度形成对比。故选A。
32．句意：她在周末照顾他，并确保他在儿童痉挛协会接受教育，尽管他的父母认为这对他来说是浪费。A. suspected “怀疑”；B. acknowledged “承认，认可”；C. ensured“确保，保证”；D. indicated“暗示，表明”。根据空后"even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him. "可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用，但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。故选C。
33．句意：Wesley现在有更大的梦想，尽管一个月只赚1000美元，他拒绝申请政府援助。A. out of “出于”；B. in place of “取代，代替”；C. in the name of “以……的名义”；D. regardless of“不管，不顾”。根据空前"Now Wesley has biggerdreams"空后的"just"以及下文"He wants to 14 his own shoe business and hopefully aftermaking profits he can adopt a disabled child. "可知尽管赚得少，但Wesley Wee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。故选D。
34．句意：他想经营自己的鞋店，希望在盈利后他可以收养一个残疾儿童。A. run“经营，跑步”；B. expand“扩张”；C. reset “重建”；D. sell“销售”。根据空后 "hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child. "可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。故选A。
35．句意：目前，他专注于出版他的书和激励其他人。A. understanding “理解”；B. motivating “激励”；C. trusting “信任”；D. adoring“崇拜”。根据上文"With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 6 hope. "可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。故选B。
【答案】36．to be；37．dates；38．which；39．popularity；40．roughly；41．musicians；42．saw；43．than；44．were introduced；45．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了歌曲时间通常在三分钟的原因，以及唱片的发展史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，名词，副词，时态，语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：无论你通常在哪里听到今天的热门歌曲——收音机、Spotify、索尼随身听的混音带——你可能已经注意到它们的长度往往在三分钟左右。tend to do sth. 固定短语，"往往……"。故填to be。
37．句意：正如一家经典唱片公司VOX所解释的那样，这种习俗可以追溯到20世纪初，当时虫胶唱片首次出现在市场上。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the custom，date无被动形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
38．句意：这些唱片的转速各不相同，但78每分钟转数很快成为了标准。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构定语从句修饰先行词rates，作介词at的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．句意：两种尺寸的唱片使它如此受欢迎：10英寸（每边可以容纳大约3分钟的音乐）和12英寸（每边可以容纳大约4到5分钟）。作宾语，表示"受欢迎"应用名词popularity。故填popularity。
40．句意：两种尺寸的唱片使它如此受欢迎：10英寸（每边可以容纳大约3分钟的音乐）和12英寸（每边可以容纳大约4到5分钟）。修饰动词hold应用副词roughly，作状语。故填roughly。
41．句意：为了让广播电台播放他们的音乐并吸引人们购买，音乐家们不得不适应这些时间限制。musician为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用名词复数形式作主语。故填musicians。
42．句意：20世纪40年代末，45转每分钟的唱片诞生了：一种更小、更便宜的光盘，每面只能播放3分钟以上的音乐。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填saw。
43．句意：20世纪40年代末，45转每分钟的唱片诞生了：一种更小、更便宜的光盘，每面只能播放3分钟以上的音乐。more than固定短语，"超过"，故填than。
44．句意：长时间播放的唱片（LPs）大约在同一时期被引入，但广播电台播放每分钟45转的单曲要容易得多——听众成群地出去购买。主语Long-playing records与谓语introduce构成被动关系，结合后文but it was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were introduced。
45．句意：虽然10英寸78转唱片是3分钟趋势的发端，但45转唱片确实使之成为整个20世纪中期电台单曲的必需品。此处为make it a necessity for表示"使之成为必需品"。故填it。
46．【答案】One possible version:
School Labor Day
Aiming to exercise ourbodies and further improve our awareness about labor, recently our school heldthe 10th "School Labor Day". The process of the activity is asfollows.
To start with, we weredivided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, whichwas often ignored. After getting rid of the weeds in the school garden, weplanted some flowers and trees. Besides, we cleaned the classrooms inside andoutside. Finally, we ended up singing the song of labor.
Tired though we were, wecame to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but alsotempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standinghard work.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就学校举办的第十届“校园劳动日”活动，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。内容必须包括1) 活动目的；2) 活动过程；3) 你的感受。在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To start with, we were divided into groups to pick up the rubbish at the corners of the school, which was often ignored. 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；Tired though we were, we came to realize that the activity not only beautified our school, but also tempered our mind and cultivated our spirit of bearing hardships and standing hard work.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
47．【答案】 James got up early the next morning. He told Adam, "Weshould go to Mr. Black's house as early as possible and explain to him what hadhappened. " Before they went out, he took out all the money he had earnedin the restaurant during the summer holiday. Adam knew that his dear brotherwanted to pay for his fault. Tears filled his eyes because he knew very wellhow much his elder brother wanted to get a new bike and he was working on it.
Mr. Black was a littlesurprised to see the brothers. "Mr. Black, I'm here to make an apology," said James. Then he told Mr. Black what had happened and drew out themoney from his pocket. "This is all the money I have. I wonder if it canpay for your loss, " he said sincerely. "Good boys, I trulyappreciate your honesty. Just forget my car. " Mr. Black declined to getthe money but accepted the brothers' suggestions of doing some work in hisgarden. What a good result! Adam regained his honesty and James could stillhave his dream bike.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了哥哥James通过暑期打工赚钱想买一辆自行车，结果得知弟弟Adam不小心弄坏了Mr. Black的车，并且没有告诉Mr. Black。哥哥得知后鼓励弟弟勇敢承认错误，最后取得Mr. Black原谅的故事。由第一段首句内容“James got up early the next morning.（詹姆斯第二天起得很早。）”可知第一段要描写詹姆斯拿出了暑假在餐馆挣的所有钱为他亲爱的兄弟亚当的错误付出代价。亚当又感动又难过，因为他很清楚哥哥有多想要一辆新自行车。由第二段的首句内容“Mr. Black was a little surprised to see the brothers.（布莱克先生看到兄弟俩有点吃惊。）”可知第二段要描写詹姆斯从口袋里掏出了钱补偿布莱克先生的损失，但布莱克先生拒绝要钱，于是兄弟俩以其他的方式弥补了过错，亚当重新找回了他的诚实，詹姆斯仍然可以拥有他梦寐以求的自行车。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Black's house as early as possible and explain to him what had happened.运用了what引导的宾语从句；Tears filled his eyes because he knew very wellhow much his elder brother wanted to get a new bike and he was working on it.运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
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