题型专练———短文填空
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
accept, act, angry, happy, help, hurt, if, it, kind, please, unless, you
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgive-
ness is possible, and it can be surprisingly 1 to your physical and mental health. In fact, research
has shown that people who forgive others often get more energy, better appetite(胃口) and better sleep
patterns. “People who are willing to forgive others show less 2 and more hopefulness,” says Dr.
Frederic Luskin, who writes the book Forgive for Good. “ So forgiveness can help people feel much
3 . ”
So when someone has hurt you, calm 4 down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of some-
thing that gives you 5 , such as a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love. Don t wait for an
apology(道歉) . “Many times, the person who 6 you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr.
Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don t see things in the same way as you do. So
7 you wait for people to apologize, you will wait for a very long time. ” Keep in mind that forgiveness
does not necessarily mean 8 the action of the person who makes you upset. You just need to learn to
look for love, beauty and 9 around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person s perspectives
(视角) . You may realize that he or she was just 10 out of ignorance(无知), fear or even love. To
gain a wider perspective, you can write a letter to yourself from that person s point of view.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
differ, friend, litter, local, neighbor, plan, same, start, teenager, through, which, who
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old Do you care about your 1 environment Would you
like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and 2 If your answers are “yes”, “yes”
and “yes”, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of 3
who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get 4 .
Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people s doors and find out what
they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for meeting and then make some 5 together. If you
don t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note 6 their doors.
7 watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it s very
nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It s a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood 8 may not be able to
do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or
maybe walk their dogs!
No 9 . Nobody likes picking up other people s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the
10 . Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find
something valuable!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
38
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
cover, each, easy, every, mistake, pain, please, something, stone, suggest, though, travel
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted(光脚的) .
A king happened 1 far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of
broken 2 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men
3 all the roads with cattle hide(牛皮革) . He hoped walking would no longer be a(n) 4 thing.
But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn t be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do 5 but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a(n)
6 , “My king, why don t you take an easy way You don t need to kill so many cattle. You only need
to cover 7 of your feet with a piece of hide. ” The king was surprised and 8 , and he changed his
mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is
usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person
you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve
the problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
along, but, consider, discover, however, interesting, many, she, tired, use, wide, with
As a fossil(化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contributions(贡献) to her field in the 19th
century. Her name is now 1 known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught 2 geology
(地质学) and paleontology(古生物学) . Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great
3 in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers
to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile(鳄鱼) .
Then, after ten years of 4 work, she made an amazing 5 . It was a huge fossil of something that
the world had never seen before.
However, many of Anning s findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted. What s
more, at that time, people had little respect for female scientists. Anning s findings were even published
6 her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously 7 to be a scientist.
8 such troubles didn t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on
studying all sizes and types of fossils 9 the sea. Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some
extinct(已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin s On the Origin of Species.
In recent years, 10 people have come to realize the importance of Anning s work. She is now listed
among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science. Anning was an ambitious
and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
39
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
above, complete, create, do, fame, know, not, reporter, second, under, volunteer, work
Wikipedia(维基百科) is a popular online encyclopedia(百科全书) . Six thousand people visit it
every 1 . But do you know the contents on the website are edited(编辑) 2 by volunteers
Steven Pruitt is one of the 3 . The 34-year-old man has made 2.5 million edits. Yes, 2.5 mil-
lion. Pruitt started in 2004. One day, he wanted to learn about his great grandfather. This early ancestor
was an important soldier. However, there was little information about him online. Pruitt decided 4 a
Wikipedia page for him. Since then, he has never stopped editing the website.
To do the edits, Pruitt reads lots of books, newspapers and 5 . He makes 6 money from the
work. Wikipedia is free, after all. And Pruitt thinks it is important to make 7 free for people.
There is still a lot to be 8 . For example, there is a project called “Woman in Red” . Many
9 women don t have their pages on Wikipedia. “Only 17.6 percent of the articles about people are
women,” said Pruitt. “But we have made progress. When we started the work two years ago, that number
was 10 15 percent. ”
How does Pruitt celebrate such progress “Make another edit!” he said with a smile.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
after, back, before, certainly, front, hold, practice, pride, scare, take, think, where
Gina was dressed, all ready for her first dance performance. Yesterday she 1 her dance for the
first time on the stage. With only a few moms present, it wasn t too bad. But she didn t like the thought of
dancing in front of lots of people tonight. It 2 her.
“Mom, I don t feel so good. I m kind of afraid,” Gina said.
Mom sat beside Gina. “Remember yesterday when you practiced and I was in the 3 row You
did just fine! When you go out on the stage, I will be in that same seat. Look at me and it will be just like
yesterday ”
Mom was always right, but Gina wasn t 4 about this time. She still hated the thought of dancing
in front of all those people.
When it was time for her to dance, Gina 5 about what Mom told her. She sure hoped Mom was
right. The music played. She followed the girls onto the stage and 6 her place. Right away, she
looked for Mom. Sure enough, Mom was right in the front row 7 she was sitting yesterday! Mom
smiled and gave Gina a thumb up. Gina smiled back and started dancing, never looking away from Mom.
8 she knew it, the dance was done and she ran up to Mom.
“You were absolutely right, Mom! It was like I was dancing just for you!”
“You did so well! I m so 9 of you! You can dance for me any time!”
Gina walked out of the school, 10 Mom s hand. She could still see the smile on Mom s face as
she danced. Sometimes, Mom was just the best!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
40
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
Asia, Australia, call, foreign, fourth, know, nation, old, one, popularity, silk, wear
Traditional Chinese Clothes Types
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. The Hanfu, qipao ( cheongsam), Tang
suit, and Zhongshan suit (Mao suit) are the 1 types of traditional Chinese clothing.
Hanfu
The Hanfu is the 2 of China s traditional clothes. It is said that over 4,000 years ago, Huangdi s
consort(妃子), Leizu, made cloth with 3 . It was improved throughout several dynasties. Until the
Han Dynasty, the Hanfu became the 4 clothing of the Han people. It also had a far-reaching influ-
ence on neighboring 5 countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Qipao
The qipao came from the women s changpao ( long gown) of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people
were also 6 the Qi people by the Han people. From then on their long gown was named qipao (Qi
gown) .
Tang Suit
The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.
This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous and powerful in the world,
7 called the overseas Chinese people “ the Tang people” and the clothes they 8 were called
“Tang suits” (which has been translated as Tangzhuang) .
Zhongshan Suit
The Zhongshan suit, also 9 as the Mao suit overseas, is typical clothes for men. It was 10
advocated(提倡) by Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name,
“Mao suit” .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
admiration, busy, by, disappoint, he, hot, moving, on, power, somewhere, stop, what
Long ago, there lived a man who worked as a stonecutter(石匠) . He was not happy with his job. As
he struggled at his work, chipping(凿) away at stone, he saw a wealthy businessman pass 1 and
thought, “How I wish I were as rich as that businessman!” Suddenly, the stonecutter turned into a
wealthy businessman. Others now 2 him.
One hot day, as the wealthy man walked in the sun, he got angry about the 3 from the sun.
“How I wish I were as powerful as the sun!” he thought, and suddenly he became the sun, giving out
light.
Then one day a dark cloud crossed over him. Rain poured down and the wind blew, 4 the sun s
power over others. “How I wish I were as 5 as the storm!” he thought, and he became a storm with
rain and wind. Fallen trees and broken houses were 6 he went. People feared his great force, but
when he blew against a huge rock, the rock did not 7 . “How I wish I were as powerful as that rock!”
he thought, and at once, he became the rock.
Not long afterward, he heard a hammering(捶打) sound and felt a part of 8 being changed,
“What could be more powerful than me ” he wondered. He looked down and saw, much to his surprise
and 9 , that a humble stonecutter was chipping away at him.
A man will never be happy if he always looks for 10 others have.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
41
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
because, call, expect, feel, help, look, save, sign, so, speed, start, young
16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in
2017. He was then the 1 of the crew by 20 years. He also persuaded(说服) two classmates, Niklas
Brazie and Dalton Hardison, 2 up too.
A few years later, all the older firefighters resigned(辞职) 3 they feared COVID-19. Suddenly,
the three teens were not only 4 the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department, they were the whole
Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department. They were the ones responding(回应) to heart attacks and car
accidents. They were the ones 5 COVID-19 patients to hospitals.
“We went from not even having our licenses to 6 people s lives,” Hardison told CBS. As far as
the teens were concerned, they couldn t quit(退出) . If they did, Grayden said, the community would
lose the ambulance. “When neighbors call 911, they 7 someone to help them. ”
The job is demanding(要求高) . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance 8
and a fire. They got home at 5:30 a.m., just two hours before school 9 . “ It s really hard, coming
back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden s younger brother Gannon said. But they
don t mind this. And the 10 on the faces of 911 callers when they meet their rescuers(救援者)
“Priceless,” says Grayden. “A lot of people ask, ‘Wait, how old are you ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
across, brightly, cost, easy, failure, go, realize, something, spend, thank, through, what
As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn t give
you 1 you want, so you must learn how to live a positive(积极的) life. Here s some advice.
Be grateful(感恩) . You should feel 2 for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude.
Carry out the latest plans that you have made and so on. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never
3 to thank the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they ve done
for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 4 into your mind.
Choose friends wisely. Make friends with happy, positive people who share your values and goals.
Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you 5 your dreams. Friends help
each other 6 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends.
Take part in positive activities. 7 you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way.
Watching a funny movie, listening to music, reading and exercising can be uplifting(令人振奋的) in a
beautiful way.
Reach out and help someone. It 8 very little to help someone out. When you make a big differ-
ence with just a few minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an
attitude like that, you will live a positive life 9 .
Dear friends, practice looking for the 10 side of every situation. Don t pay no attention to the joy
in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
42
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
advice, beautiful, but, description, enjoy, except, fully, hand, mile, sad, set, wisely
Long long ago, a rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he
decided to send him to see an old man with 1 for his advice on happiness.
When the old man knew his purpose, he 2 the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river
which is 3 away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is split(洒) when you come
back here. ” Although the boy was very confused about this, he had no choice 4 to carry out this
task.
The boy 5 out for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man
asked him “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The
boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands and
balanced well.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy flowers and the
singing of birds as well. ”
When he returned, the boy was able 7 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he
looked down at his bowl, he found 8 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while
9 the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the 10 of the world, but never forget the water
in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
achieve, bright, cold, compete, fail, perform, popular, prevent, really, service, succeed, warm
The Olympic fire has been put out, bringing down the curtain(帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics
in Beijing. International Olympic Committee ( IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games very 1
in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so 2
because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 3 for 109 gold medals.
Through 17 days of outstanding 4 on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world
records, were broken.
“This is a(n) 5 example of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together,” said
Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful
6 to all the participants.
Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19
pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop(闭环), 7 any imported cases from spreading
to the outside public.
The 8 of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country 9 its goal to engage 300
million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities have even spread to the southern parts of China
where winters are 10 . For example, an indoor ski resort(滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac
Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in
2019.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
43
短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词
限用一次)。
A
express, happy, I, lucky, memorize, separate, surprise, through, when, which, while, who
In February, a young man in Italy posted a video on TikTok about his new neighbor and their unbe-
lievable piano talent! They were 1 by one wall, but they built their friendship by two pianos. One
day in January, the young man came up with an idea 2 he heard the music from his neighbor. He
wanted to invite his neighbor to play a song together. Then he wrote a note, “Would you like to play the
song My Heart Will Go On 3 was sang by Celine Dion with me ”
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both excited and 4 .
Their communication soon turned into piano duets(二重奏) 5 the wall, where each of them would
create great music together.
Later, the young man learned that his neighbor s name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife
passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only 6 for him was playing the
piano. He played it for his wife at 2:00 p.m. every weekend.
7 , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man learned the news, he
felt so sad. 8 his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil, “Dear Emil, I knew very little about
you, but you changed my life. You gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world. You ll
be in my 9 . I ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but
you ve been 10 , too. Bye, Emil. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
about, advise, choice, decide, enter, hopeful, mean, nobody, silent, start, suit, without
Someone once told me, “Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope. ” I
didn t understand at that time. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the 1 of
his words.
My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school.
The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in my class! None!
When I 2 the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcome to my class! I m your teacher,” he
said. After 3 was seated, each of us made a short self-introduction.
Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important 4 on our senior high school
life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. “This will have a lot to do with your future.
The school adviser will help you choose the 5 ones. You still have several days to think about it or
have a talk about it 6 your parents!” said my teacher. “High school life 7 , and you should be
responsible for your decisions. ”
In the evening, I sat in the living room 8 . Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing
my words, Dad touched me softly and said, “Different things happen in every period of our life. And they
all come with 9 . You could make the first move to make new friends. What s more, you could join
different clubs at senior high. As for 10 courses, isn t it a good thing You could choose the ones you
like and the ones that you are good e on, my boy!”
I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can make it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
44
长难句分析(三)
【源自 P33“短文填空”A 篇第二段最后 1 句】
1. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going
时间状语从句 主句 宾语从句
back to school was possible.
主句:she believed
主语 谓语
时间状语从句:When she was lying in her hospital bed
从属连词 主语 谓语 状语
宾语从句:that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible
从属连词 让步状语从句 主语 系动词 表语
分析:原句是一个含有由 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。 主句中含有一个由 that 引导
的宾语从句。 而宾语从句中又含有一个由 no matter what 引导的让步状语从句。 因而原句译为:
当她躺在医院病床上时,无论医生怎么说,她都相信自己有可能回到学校。
示例:When you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are
really very small. 当你考虑到这家航空公司去年乘载了 8000 万乘客时,事故数字确实非常小。 (源
自朗文词典网页版)
【源自 P37“短文填空”A 篇第三段第 3 句】
2. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn t sure if she would want to.
主句 定语从句 主句 让步状语从句
主句:The first person was Jenny
主语 系动词 表语
定语从句:I thought of to join me
主语 谓语 状语
让步状语从句:although I wasn t sure if she would want to
从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语从句
分析:原句是一个含有由 although 引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句。 主句中含有一个省略了
that 的定语从句,修饰先行词 person。 让步状语从句中又含有一个由 if 引导的宾语从句。 因而原
句译为:我第一个想到和我一起参加的人是珍妮,虽然我不确定她是否愿意。
示例:The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision. 他是你的姐夫这一事实不
应该影响你的决定。 (源自朗文词典网页版)
【源自 P43“短文填空”A 篇第三段最后 1 句】
3. The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands and
主句 原因状语从句
balanced well.
主句:The boy could say nothing about them
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
原因状语从句:because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands and balanced well
从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 并列连词 谓语 状语
分析:原句是一个含有由 because 引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句。 主句为主谓宾结构。 从句
又是一个由 and 连接的并列句,分句 2 省略了主语 he。 因而原句译为:男孩什么也没说,因为他全
神贯注地看着手中的碗,平衡得很好。
示例:She s in a bad mood because her father won t let her go to the party tonight. 她心情不好,因为她父
亲不让她参加今晚的聚会。 (源自朗文词典网页版)
45
按照以下步骤完成下列各题:
判断句子类型:判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
分析句子成分:画出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子的附属成分。
【源自 P40“短文填空”B 篇第五段第 1 句】
1. When it was time for her to dance, Gina thought about what Mom told her.
( ) ( )
①判断句子类型:
②分析句子成分:
主句:Gina thought about what Mom told her
( ) ( ) ( )
从句:When it was time for her to dance
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
【源自 P38“短文填空”A 篇第一段第 3 句】
2. In fact, research has shown that people who forgive others often get more energy, better appetite and
better sleep patterns.
①判断句子类型:
②分析句子成分:
【源自教材九年级全一册 P35 Unit 6 The Difficult Search for American Products in the US 第一段
第 3 句】
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
①判断句子类型:
②分析句子成分:
469. wisdom 根据上文的描述及备选词可知,它充满了古人的智慧。 the 界最古老和最长的运河。 此处需用 long 的最高级形式。
后跟名词。 2. cities 根据语境可知,扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。
10. students 根据句意:参与该项目的老师张生智表示:“培养学生的创 “one of + 复数”意为“……之一”。
造力、提高他们的动手能力、传承工匠精神真是太棒了。”此处用可数 3. opened 根据语境可知,此处是指博物馆向大众开放的时间。 句子缺
名词复数表示类别,名词前用所有格。 少谓语动词 open,结合后面提到的时间可知需用过去式 opened。
Saturday 4. waiting 根据语境可知,此处是指一艘等着航行的大船的四层建筑。
A 现在分词作后置定语,起补充说明作用。
1. biggest 根据句意:当你作为一个团体来解决它们时,即使是最大的挑 5. history 根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attrac-
战也不会那么可怕。 tions”可知,此处在讲运河的历史。
2. doubted 根据“While we got more and more fights at home if you made 6. while 分析句子结构可知,前后句的动作是同时发生的,用连词 while
one of us angry, you got all of us. ”可知,作者从不怀疑他们一致对外时 表示“与……同时”。
的团结。 7. is considered 根据语境可知,古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰
3. always 根据“From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a 宝”。 由“by”可知是被动结构。
community ”可知,此处是指作者总是参加团队活动。 8. including 根据语境可知,此处是指一万种展品包括二十组大型的展
4. safe 根据“ didn t seem so scary because we were taking risks together” 品。 此处需用介词 including。
可知,在团队里作者感觉安全。 9. visitors 根据“Passing through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated
5. Failures 根据“ I felt to try for things that seemed out of my reach”和 streets can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking ”可
“because we were taking risks together”可知,在团队里大家一起冒险,不 推知,在博物馆里面游览的一般是游客。
怕失败。 10. different 根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is from all the
6. us 根据“When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. ”可知,扬
stepped in. ”可知,此处是指亲朋好友和社区中心对“我们”的支持。 州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题,和其他博物馆不同。
7. closer 根据语境可知,此处是指父亲的同事们密切关注“我们”。 keep Week 5
a closer eye on 意为“密切关注”。 Monday
8. communities 根据语境可知,此处是指小团队的力量。 A
9. relationships 根据语境可知,作者在团队的支持下,会追求更广泛的 1. helpful 根据“ research has shown that better sleep patterns”可知,原谅
目标,建立更深入的关系。 他人有助于身心健康。
10. am reminded 根据“As I sit here tonight with my team of five, I of 2. anger 根据语境,愿意原谅他人的人会很少表现出怒气,更多的是展
how much I love these moments ”可知,作者想起了自己是多么热爱这 现自己满怀希望。 less 和 more hopefulness 意思相近,因此填 anger。
些时刻。 作者是被当下的场景提醒而想起的。 3. happier 根据“People who are more hopefulness”可知,原谅会让人们
B 更加快乐。
1. better 根据语境,遇到道路封闭时,你通常会掉头寻找另一条更好的路。 4. yourself 根据语境,当受到别人的伤害时,首先你自己要冷静下来。
2. real 根据上文及常识可知,遇到道路封闭时去另一条更好的路,这也 5. pleasure 下文提到的自然美景和你爱的人,都会让人快乐,可推测此
正是你在现实生活中需要做的。 处指深吸几口气,想些使你快乐的事。
3. dead 根据语境,生活中总会遇到死胡同,但是总是可以找到方法走出 6. hurts 根据语境,很多时候,伤害你的人可能永远不会想到向你道歉。
来。 dead ends 意为“死胡同”。 7. if 根据“Don t wait for an apology says Dr. Luskin. ”可推测,如果你想
4. Although 根据语境,尽管在崎岖的小径上骑行可能会摔倒,但你也会 要等别人向你道歉,那你需要等很长一段时间。
感到很兴奋。 8. accepting 根据句意:原谅并不意味着要接受认同令你心烦沮丧的人
5. without 根据下文,在崎岖的道路上骑行也是一种很好的体验。 且 所做出的行为。 mean doing 意为“意味着做……”。
“However”表转折,可推测在没有坎坷,即平顺直路上骑行有时也会很 9. kindness 根据“ love”和“beauty”,以及上文提到的自然美景,可推测你
无聊。 只需要学着去寻找你周围的爱、美景、以及善意的行为。
6. decision 根据“Right or left ”可推测生活中需要做决定。 make a deci- 10. acting 根据语境,尝试从他人的视角看待问题,你可能会意识到,他
sion 意为“做决定”。 或她这样做只是出于无知,恐惧,甚至是爱。
7. stopping 根据“Think twice!”可知,在收起吉他或停止舞蹈课之前,你 B
应该考虑如何在学习和爱好之间分配时间。 1. local 根据“A local organization is carrying out a project ”可知,此处在
8. to manage 上文提到要想清楚如何分配爱好和学习时间,因此可推测 问“你关心本地环境吗 ”。
这是一个如何管理时间的问题。 2. friendlier 根据“better, cleaner, safer”可知这里并列的词需用比较级。
9. Whatever 根据语境,无论你在生活中做什么,都记得要放松。 根据常识可知,居住的环境要友好。
10. enjoyable 根据语境,生活需要慢下来,不用一直急速奔跑,有时奔跑 3. teenagers 根据“Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old ”可知,这里
会减少生活中的乐趣。 招募的是青少年。
Sunday 4. started 根据语境可知,做积极的公民,可以从做一些简单的事情开始。
A 5. plans 根据语境可知,召开居民会议,是为了一起做规划。
1. ones 根据语境,结交新朋友比与老朋友告别要容易得多。 ones 指代 6. through 根据语境可知,这里是指通过门传递纸条。
friends。 7. Neighborhood 根据“a neighbor is keeping an eye on it”可知,此处是指
2. competition 联系下文可知,当“我”还在中国学习的时候,学校举办了 邻里之间互相照看。
一次歌唱比赛。 8. who 根据语境可知,此处在说社区里的老年人做不了你能做的一些
3. Unluckily 根据下文,“我”因为忘词而导致“我”和珍妮输掉了比赛, 事情。 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词为 elderly people,指人需用 who。
可知这是非常不幸运的。 9. littering 根据“Nobody likes picking up other people s rubbish ”可知,
4. another 根据语境,“我”因输掉比赛而感到很抱歉,但珍妮却安慰 此处是指“请勿乱扔垃圾”。
“我”还有机会。 10. difference 根据“Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find
5. although 根据语境,“我”第一个想到和“我”一起参加的人是珍妮,虽 find something valuable!”可知,此处是指干净的街道很重要。 make
然“我”不确定她是否愿意。 the difference 意为“关系重大;大不相同”。
6. performance 根据语境及下文可知,“我们”决定在音乐节上唱 See Tuesday
You Again 这首歌,因为这是“我”去英国之前的告别表演。 A
7. arrived 根据语境,最后,节日的那天到来了。 1. to travel 根据“ far into the countryside”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一
8. had written 根据“ on the blackboard”可推测,有人在黑板上写了为 位国王碰巧远行到乡下。 happen to 意为“碰巧”。
“我”加油的话。 此处用过去完成时。 2. stones 根据“ there were lots of broken on the road and they hurt his feet
9. completed 根据语境及常识,当“我”完成表演后,每个人都为“我”欢呼。 seriously”可知,路上有很多碎石头。 空前有“ lots of”修饰,用复数,故填
10. touching 根据珍妮、同学的所作所为和后面“我”的感谢词,再结合 stones。
方框所给单词可推测,那是一个令人难忘和感动的下午。 3. to cover 根据“he told his men all the roads with cattle hide”,再结合
B 上文国王的脚被路上的碎石头弄伤了可知,他想要用牛皮革来覆盖路
1. longest 由常识可知,2500 年前建造,绵延 1794 公里的大运河跻身世 面。 tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,故填 to cover。
10
4. painful 根据上文可知,他想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面,故他是希望走路 一个女性的项目。 再结合备选词汇可知,许多著名女性在维基百科上
不再是件痛苦的事。 此空修饰名词“ thing”,故填形容词 painful。 没有自己的页面。
5. nothing 根据“But even if all cattle there wouldn t be enough hide to get 10. under 根据“Only 17.6 percent of the articles about people are women”
the work done. ”可知,用牛皮革来覆盖路面是不可能的,所以他们什么 和“But we have made progress that number was 15 percent. ”可知,只
也做不了,故填 nothing。 有 17.6%的文章是关于女性的,但他们已经取得了进展,当他们两年
6. suggestion 根据“My king, why don t you take an easy way ”可知,这是 前开始这项工作时,这个数字只有不到 15%。
将军提的建议。 被“a(n)”修饰,名词用单数,故填 suggestion。 B
7. each 根据“You only need to cover of your feet with a piece of hide. ”和 1. practiced 根据“her dance for the first time on the stage”可知,昨天她第
备选词汇可知,此处是说让国王只用一块皮覆盖他的每只脚。 一次在舞台上练习舞蹈。
8. pleased 根据“he changed his mind at once and supported the plan”可知, 2. scared 根据“ I m kind of afraid”可知,这让她很害怕。
国王听到将军的建议后,他立刻改变了主意,支持这个计划,也就是说 3. front 根据“Sure enough, Mom was right in the front row”可知,妈妈在
他又惊又喜。 此空需填一个与“surprised”并列的形容词,故填 pleased。 问吉娜:还记得昨天你练习的时候,我在前排吗
9. Though 根据“ it seems strange, it encourages us to think”可知句子前后 4. certain 根据“Mom was always right”和“but”可知,此处句意转折,妈妈
暗含转折关系,故填 though。 总是对的,但吉娜这次不确定。
10. easier 根据“ It is usually to change oneself than to change the world. ” 5. thought 根据“what Mom told her”可知,轮到她跳舞的时候,吉娜想起
可知,相对于改变世界,改变自己要简单得多。 此处应用 easy 的比较 了妈妈告诉她的话。 think about 意为“考虑,想起”。
级 easier。 6. took 根据“She followed the girls onto the stage”可知,她跟着姑娘们走
B 上舞台,找到了自己的位置。 take one s place 意为“就位;就座”。
1. widely 根据“Her name is now known in Britain”和备选词汇可知,此 7. where 根据语境可知,妈妈就在她昨天坐的第一排。 这里 she was
处是指玛丽·安宁的名字被广为人知。 副词修饰动词“ known”,故填 sitting yesterday 作定语从句,修饰先行词 the front row,此处缺引导词
widely。 where。
2. herself 根据“She did not receive any proper education”可知安宁是自学 8. Before 根据句意:在她意识到这一点之前,舞蹈结束了,她跑到妈妈
的。 teach oneself 意为“自学”,此处应用 herself 表示“她自己”。 面前。
3. interest 根据“she showed great in studying the fossils along the coast- 9. proud 根据“You did so well!”及备选词可知,妈妈为吉娜骄傲。
line”可知,在她很小的时候,她就对研究海岸线上的化石表现出了极大 10. holding 根据句意:吉娜牵着妈妈的手走出学校。 这里用现在分词
的兴趣。 形式表伴随。
4. tireless 根据“ ten years of work”和备选词汇可知,这里是指不知疲倦 Thursday
的工作。 然后,经过十年的不懈工作,她有了一个惊人的发现。 A
5. discovery 根据“ It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never 1. four 根据“The Hanfu, qipao ( cheongsam), Tang suit, and Zhongshan
seen before. ”可知,这是一个巨大的化石,是世界上从未见过的东西,故 suit (Mao suit)”可知,这是中国传统服装的四种类型。
这是一个惊人的发现。 2. oldest 根据“ It is said that over 4,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知,汉服
6. without 根据“What s more, at that time, people had little respect for fe- 是中国最古老的传统服装。
male scientists. ”和备选词汇可知,那时的人们不太尊重女性科学家,安 3. silk 根据“made cloth with ”可知,这里说的是织布使用的材料。 据
宁的发现在发布时甚至没有署她的名字。 without“没有”符合语境。 说,4000 多年前,黄帝的妃子累祖用蚕丝织布。
7. considered 根据“What s more, at that time, people had little respect for 4. national 根据“China s traditional clothes”可知,汉服应该是成为了汉
female scientists. ”和备选词汇可知,那时的人们不太尊重女性科学家, 人的民族服饰。 结合所给单词,此空修饰名词“ clothing”,故填形容词
所以在她的一生中,安宁从未被认真地认为是科学家,故填过去分词 national。
considered,表示“被认为”。 5. Asian 根据“such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam”可知,韩国、日本、越
8. But 根据“such troubles didn t stop Anning from making more discoveries”, 南都是一些亚洲的国家,故填 Asian。
再结合上文介绍安宁从来没有被认真地认为是一个科学家可知,但这些 6. called 根据“ their long gown was named qipao (Qi gown)”可知,他们的
麻烦并没有阻止安宁做更多的发现。 此处是转折关系,故填 but。 长袍被命名为旗袍,满族人也被汉族称为旗人。 此处为被动语态,故填
9. along 根据上文可知,她对研究海岸沿线的化石表现出极大的兴趣, 过去分词 called。
故此处是说,这位女士仍然热衷于研究沿海各种大小和类型的化石。 7. foreigners 根据“As the Tang Dynasty was famous and powerful in the
10. more 根据“ In recent years people have come to realize the importance world”可知,空处缺少主语,因为唐朝在世界上都是有名而强大的,因
of Anning s work. ”和备选词汇可知,此处指的是更多的人开始意识到 此外国人称呼海外华人为唐人,故填 foreigners。
安宁的工作的重要性,故填 more。 8. wore 根据“ the clothes they were called ‘Tang suits ”可知,穿的衣服
Wednesday 被称为“唐装”。 此处为定语从句,此空为谓语动词,时态为一般过去
A 时,故填 wore。
1. second 根据“Wikipedia is a popular online encyclopedia. Six thousand 9. known 根据“ as the Mao suit overseas”可知,中山装也被称为“毛
people visit it every ”可知,维基百科是一个受欢迎的在线百科全书, 装”。 known as 意为“被称为”。
故此处应是每秒钟就有六千人访问它。 10. first 根据“ It was advocated by Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman
2. completely 分析句子结构可知,此空需填副词。 结合备选词汇可知, Mao often wore it, so it had another name, ‘Mao suit . ”可知,中山装最
此处是说网站上的内容完全是由志愿者编辑的。 早是由孙中山先生倡导的。 后来,毛主席经常穿着它,所以它有了另
3. volunteers 根据“ the contents on the website are edited by volunteers” 一个名字“毛装”。
和“The 34-year-old man has made 2.5 million edits. ”可知,网站上的内容 B
完全是由志愿者编辑的。 史蒂文·普鲁伊特是志愿者之一。 这位 34 1. by 根据“he saw a wealthy businessman”可知,他看到一位商人路过。
岁的男子已经进行了 250 万次编辑。 pass by 意为“经过;路过”。
4. to create 根据“However, there was little information about him online. ” 2. admired 根据“ the stonecutter turned into a wealthy businessman”及备选
可知,网上几乎没有关于普鲁伊特曾祖父的信息。 普鲁伊特决定为他 词可知,其他人都羡慕这个人。
创建一个维基百科页面。 3. heat 根据“One hot day walked in the sun from the sun. ”可知,他对
5. reports 根据“To do the edits, Pruitt reads lots of books, newspapers and ” 太阳的热量感到愤怒。
可知,为了进行编辑,普鲁伊特阅读了大量书籍、报纸和报告。 4. stopping 根据“Rain poured down and the wind blew the sun s power over
6. no 根据“Wikipedia is free, after all. ”可知,他没有从工作中赚钱。 毕 others. ”及常识可知,雨倾盆而下,风吹过,阻止了太阳对他人的影响。
竟,维基百科是免费的。 5. powerful 根据“People feared his great force”可知暴风雨的威力是很强
7. knowledge 根据上文“Wikipedia is a popular online encyclopedia. ”可 大的,此处指他多么希望自己像暴风雨一样强大。
知,维基百科是一个受欢迎的在线百科全书,故此处是说普鲁伊特认为 6. everywhere 根据语境及备选词可知,他变成了一场风雨交杂的风暴,
让人们获得免费的知识很重要。 他所到之处都是倒下的树和破碎的房屋。
8. done 根据“For example, there is a project called ‘Woman in Red . ”可 7. move 根据“How I wish I were as powerful as that rock he became the
知,仍有许多工作要做。 此空为动词不定式的被动语态作后置定语,故 rock. ”,他又变成了强大的巨石可推测,当他吹一块巨石时,那块石头
填过去分词 done。 却没有动弹。
9. famous 根据“ there is a project called ‘Woman in Red ”可知,此处提到 8. himself 根据“a humble stonecutter was chipping away at him”可知,巨石
11
感觉他自己的一部分被改变了。 B
9. disappointment 根据语境和备选词可知,巨石本来以为是什么强大的 1. successful 根据“ The Olympic spirit could only shine so because the
事物,结果令他惊讶和失望的是,一个卑微的石匠正在凿他。 Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可
10. what 通读全文可以明白一个道理:如果一个人总是寻找别人拥有的 知,托马斯·巴赫认为北京冬季奥运会很成功。
东西,他永远不会快乐。 2. brightly 根据语境,因为中国人民以如此出色和安全的方式搭建舞
Friday 台,奥林匹克精神才能如此闪耀。 此处需用副词 brightly 修饰 shine。
A 3. competed 根据句意:2022 年北京冬季奥运会共有来自 91 个国家和地区
1. youngest 根据“16-year-old”和“all the older”可知,20 年以来,他是当 的 2877 名运动员角逐 109 枚金牌。 compete for 意为“为夺取……比赛”。
时最年轻的职员。 4. performances 根据“17 Olympic records, including two world records,
2. to sign 根据“ the three teens were not only ”可知,他还说服了两个同 were broken”可知,此处是指运动员们出色的表现。
学报名加入。 sign up 意为“报名,签约”。 5. real 根据语境可知,这次奥运会的成功举办,运动员们的出色表现,
3. because 根据句意:几年后,所有年长的消防队员都辞职了,因为他们 是奥林匹克格言的实例。
害怕新冠肺炎。 后面分句是前面分句的原因,故用 because 连接。 6. services 根据语境及备选词可知,作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥
4. helping 根据“16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined volunteer fire depart- 运会的城市,北京为所有参赛者提供了周到的服务。
ment in 2017. ”可知,前面三个青少年加入消防队是去志愿帮忙的。 7. preventing 根据语境可知,此处是指防止境外输入病例向外传播。
5. speeding 根据“COVID-19 patients to hospitals” 及备选词可知,他们应 prevent sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某物做某事”。 现在分词作伴随
该是快速地把新冠患者送往医院的人。 状语,故填 preventing。
6. saving “people s lives” , 。 根据 和常识可知 消防员的工作之一是救人 8. popularity 根据“The country its goal to engage 300 million people in
7. are expecting , 911 。 根据常识可知 人们拨打 时期待获得帮助 拨打 winter sports. ”可知,此处是指冰雪运动的流行。 需用 popular 的名词形
911 时,期待获得帮助是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态。 式 popularity。
8. calls 根据“coming back from the calls”可知,去年秋天的一个晚上,消 9. has achieved 根据“Winter sports facilities have even spread to the south-
防员们回应了两个救护车呼叫和一场火灾。 ern parts of China where winters are ”可知,此处是指中国目前已经完
9. started 根据“ They got home at 5:30 a.m. ” 和“ having to take a math 成了目标,使 300 万人参与到冰雪运动当中。
test”可知,他们在早上五点半到家,就在学校开课前两个小时。 10. warmer 根据语境及常识可知,南方的冬天会更温暖。
10. looks 根据“on the faces”可知,此处是指 911 呼叫者见到他们的救援 Sunday
人员时脸上的表情。 A
B
1. separated 根据“a young man about his new neighbor”和“They were
1. everything 根据“Life doesn t give you you want, so you must learn how
by one wall”可知,此处讲的是这个年轻人和他的新邻居的故事。 再根
to live a positive life. ”可知,生活不全是事事顺意,给你想要的一切。
据所给单词可知,他们被墙分隔开,所以用被动语态。
2. thankful 根据“Be grateful. ”可知,你应该对每一个新的一天心存感 2. when 分析句子结构可知,“ he heard the music from his neighbor” 是
激,并以积极的态度对待它。 “ the young man came up with an idea”的时间状语,所以用 when 引导时
3. fail 根据上下文可知,永远不要忘记感谢生活中帮助和支持你的人。
间状语从句。 一月的一天,当年轻人从邻居那里听到这个音乐时,他想
4. to go 根据句意:请允许任何积极的想法进入你的脑海。 allow to do
到了一个主意。
sth. 意为“允许……做某事”。
3. which 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少定语从句的关系词,先行词“ the
5. to realize 根据语境可知,与你有相同行动习惯的朋友会鼓励你实现
song My Heart Will Go On”指物,关系代词在句中作主语,所以填 which。
梦想。 realize one s dream 意为“实现梦想”。 4. surprised 根据“ the young man was both excited and ”可知,空处应填
6. through 根据语境,朋友会互相帮助,度过好时光和坏时光。
7. Whatever , , 一个形容词形容年轻人听到隔壁传来的音乐的心情,用 surprise 的形容根据语境 无论你做什么 你都应该试着以积极的方式度过
。 do , Whatever 。 词 surprised 符合语境。 第二天,听到邻居家传来的音乐,年轻人既兴奋每一天 此处在 后作宾语 用 引导让步状语从句
8. costs 根据“When you make a big difference with just a few minutes or 又惊讶。
dollars” , 。 “ ”, 5. through 根据上文可知,他们被墙分隔开,所以他们用音乐透过墙来可知 帮助别人摆脱困境的成本非常低 此处表示 花费 主
, costs。 交流。 他们的交流很快变成了透过墙的钢琴二重奏,他们将一起创造语是物 故填
9. more easily 根据语境, 伟大的音乐。有了这样的态度,你会更容易过上积极的生
。 , 。 6. happiness 根据“He played it for his wife at 2:00 p.m. every weekend. ”活 此处在句中修饰动词 用副词形式 并且此处暗含与现在的生活
, 。 可知,他的妻子去世后,他唯一的快乐就是弹钢琴。 此空需填 happy 的作比较 用比较级形式
10. bright 根据“positive life”及备选词可知,要练习寻找事情的好的一 名词 happiness。
面,即光明面。 7. Unluckily 根据“Emil passed away ”可知,埃米尔去世应是一件不幸
Saturday 的事。 此处用副词作状语,故填 unluckily。
A 8. To express 根据“ the young man wrote a letter to Emil”以及信的内容可
1. wisdom 根据“ for his advice on happiness”可知,他向一位明智的老人 知,为了表达他的感情,年轻人给埃米尔写了一封信。 年轻人写信的目
征求关于幸福的建议。 with wisdom 作定语修饰 an old man,表示“一位 的是为了表达自己的情感,express 符合语境。 此处用动词不定式作目
有智慧的老人”。 的状语,故填 to express。
2. handed 根据“Go to the river fill it with water. ”可知,老人递给男孩一 9. memory 根据“ but you changed my life. You gave me we shared that
个空碗。 with the world. ”可知,此处讲述了埃米尔对年轻人的影响,所以此处指
3. miles 根据“ the river which is away”及备选词可知,此处指几英里外 埃米尔将会留在他的记忆中。
的河边。 mile 在这里指相当长的一段距离,用复数形式。 10. mine 根据“You said I was your light”和“ too”可知,此处指“你也是我
4. but 根据“he had no choice to carry out this task”可知,尽管男孩对此 的光”。 空后无名词,所以填名词性物主代词 mine 作表语。
感到非常困惑,但他别无选择,只能执行这项任务。 have no choice but B
to do sth. 意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 1. meaning 根据语境,作者在高中上学第一天的时候理解了那人所言之意。
5. set 根据“The boy out for the river came back with a bowl of water. ” 2. entered 根据语境,作者走进教室时看到了一位中年男士。
可知,男孩步行去河边,过了一会儿带着一碗水回来了。 set out 意为 3. everybody 根据语境,在每个人就坐之后,我们每一个人都作了自我
“出发”。 这里使用动词过去式,set 的过去式还是 set。 介绍。
6. full 根据句意:男孩说不出话来,因为他把全部注意力都放在手里的 4. decision 根据“you should be responsible for your decisions”可知,此处
碗上,平衡得很好。 此处修饰名词用形容词形式 full。 指我们要做出重要的决定。
7. to describe 根据“everything he had seen to the old man”可知,当男孩回来 5. suitable 根据语境可知,学校的指导老师会帮学生们选择适合的课程。
时,他能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。 be able to do 意为“能够做”。 6. with 根据语境可知,选课程需要和父母商量。
8. sadly 根据“most water was gone”可知,发现大部分的水都没了,应该 7. has started 根据句意:高中生活已经开始了,你应该为自己的决定负责。
很悲伤。 此处修饰实义动词用副词 sadly。 8. silently 根据“Dad asked me to share the day with him. ”可知,作者一开
9. enjoying 根据“ this time enjoy flowers and the singing of birds as well”可 始安静地坐在客厅。
知,此处指享受沿路的美景。 此处“while + 现在分词”作状语。 9. hope 根据“Different things happen in every period of our life. ”和“ I start
10. beauty 通读全文可知,老人是要告诉男孩:享受世界的美丽,但永远 to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. ”可知,此处
不要忘记你碗里的水。 这就是幸福的秘密。 是指人生每一阶段发生的事情都是伴随希望而来。
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10. choosing 根据“You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you 数字厨房有关,选项 F“法语数字厨房的目的是让学习一门语言更有
are good at. ”可知此处指选课程。 趣,更有教育意义”符合语境。
长难句分析(三) 4. E 根据上文“With this computer French recipe that they want to follow. ”
1. When it was time for her to dance, Gina thought about what Mom told her. 和下文“If they follow it will move on to the next. ”可知,空处应该是说根
(时间状语从句) (主句) 据电脑指示做法国菜,选项 E“通过使用电脑中的信息,厨房开始指导用
①复合句 户如何做一道法国菜”符合语境。
②主句:Gina thought about what Mom told her 5. A 根据下文“ The researchers can also develop which can be used in
(主语) (谓语) (宾语从句) more places, for the next three years. ”可知,空处说的应是新厨房的使用
从句:When it was time for her to dance 场所,选项 A“新厨房可用于学校,甚至家庭”符合语境。
(从属连词) (主语) (系动词) (表语) (状语) Thursday
2. In fact, research has shown that people who forgive others often get more 1. C 根据下文“When you have to talk with someone different from you un-
主句 宾语从句 comfortable, be brave and just do it. ”可知,要敢于与看起来与你不同的
energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. 人交谈,选项 C“不要害怕与看起来与你不同的人交谈”符合语境。
①复合句 2. A 根据下文“Ask a question that will make your partner think, which is
②主句:In fact, research has shown fascinating. ”可知,是通过一个问题开始对话,选项 A“一个问题可以开
状语 主语 谓语 始对话,也可以让对话继续下去”符合语境。
从句:that people who forgive others often get 3. D 根据上文“Be real when you re asking a question or replying. ”可知,当
从属连词 主语 定语从句 谓语 你问问题或回答问题时要真实一些,选项 D“人们想要得到真实的你,这
more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns 样他们才能表达真实的自己”符合语境。
宾语 4. E 根据上文“When we have conversations with people what we re doing
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in wrong or what we could do wrong. ”可知,当“我们”与不认识的人交谈
让步状语从句 主句 时,“我们”会更多地思考做错了什么或可能做错什么,选项 E“关注他
those countries. 人可以帮助我们避免尴尬”符合语境。
①复合句 5. B 根据上文“ find more interseting things in common”和下文“Maybe you
②主句:you might think those products were made in those countries have a shared hobby and work in similar roles. ”可知,发现更多有趣的共
主语 谓语 宾语从句 同点,也许你们有共同的爱好,并在类似的岗位上工作,选项 B“也许你
从句:No matter what you may buy 们来自同一个地方,有同一个朋友”符合语境。
从属连词 主语 谓语 Friday
Week 6 1. A 根据上文“Recently, a group of four ‘common people mission with no
Monday professional astronauts. ”可知,说的是四个“普通”人被送入太空,选项 A
1. B 根据上文“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat” “四人留在太空中,绕地球三天”符合语境。
可知,外卖影响了我们吃饭的形式,这是在介绍外卖的影响,选项 B“它 2. D 根据下文“That s an organization which works to help children who have
们也对我们的社会产生了影响”符合语境。 cancer. ”可知,说的是一个帮助癌症儿童的组织,选项 D“他希望利用
2. F 根据上文“Since the apps are very easy to use have meals delivered at 这次旅行为圣犹大儿童研究医院筹集资金”符合语境。
any time of day. ”可知,此处在介绍外卖的优点,可以随时送餐,选项 F 3. C 根据上文内容可知,太空舱可容纳四名成员,其中包括 2009 年差
“这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要”符合语境。 点被选为 NASA 宇航员的大学教授锡安·普罗克特博士以及曾经是美
3. C 此空位于句首,是本段的主旨句。 根据下文“First, they make it e- 国空军的一员,现在在一家航空公司工作的克里斯·森布罗斯基。 这
ven easier to order unhealthy food. ”可知,“我们”很容易点到不健康的食 里说的是两名成员的普通身份,选项 C“伊萨克曼认为,这项任务是为
物,是在讲述外卖的缺点,选项 C“然而,我们不能忘记这些服务的缺 普通游客开辟空间”符合语境。
点”符合语境。 4. E 根据上文“Though this is the first ‘ all amateur fight have a lot of
4. E 根据上文“some pay little attention to traffic rules”可知,一些外卖员 knowledge and experience. ”可知,说的是队员们的经验,选项 E“此外,
不在意交通规则,选项 E“正因为如此,最近许多人甚至失去了生命”符 他们还参加了宇航员训练课程,帮助他们做好准备”符合语境。
合语境。 “ this”代指一些外卖员不在意交通规则这件事。 5. B 根据下文“Though it costs too much, many people still hope to have a
5. A 根据下文“We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. ”可知, chance to fly into space. ”可知,此处说的是花费,选项 B“他们也需要支
此处在介绍“我们”需要做的事情,选项 A“我们应该尽力避免浪费”符 付很多钱来实现他们的飞行梦想”符合语境。
合语境。 Saturday
Tuesday 1. C 根据上文“Why does it happen ”和 下文“They believe one side of the
1. D 根据上文“Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. ” brain acts as a ‘night watch ”可知,第二段介绍首先提出并解释了“第
可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况,选项 D“超过数十万人受到了影 一晚效应”,且由第三段“For the study ”可知,这里是提出这个研究,
响”符合语境。 选项 C“一项新的研究表明,其中一个原因是科学家们所说的‘第一晚
2. F 根据上文 “ They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy 效应 ”符合语境。
buildings. ”可知此处介绍洪水导致的后果,选项 F“此外,洪水还会造成 2. B 根据上文“ For the study, 35 young volunteers days as researchers
停电、交通堵塞等问题”符合语境。 watched their brain activities. ”和下文“So they had a hard time sleeping. ”
3. B 根据下文“Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down 可知,这里是介绍研究中志愿者在第一晚的具体情况,选项 B“在第一
or even sweep cars away. ”可知,快速流动的水很容易把人撞到,甚至把汽 个晚上,他们的左脑比右脑更活跃”符合语境。
车冲走,选项 B“不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或开车”符合语境。 3. E 根据上文“The findings show that two sides of the brain influence our
4. E 根据上文,如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中,要跑到最高 sleep. ”可知,这里是具体解释大脑两侧的工作情况,选项 E“当大脑两
层,可知空缺处会讲接下来做的事,选项 E“一旦你到了那里,就发出求 侧的工作方式不同时,它们之间的平衡就会被打破”符合语境。
救信号,比如画 SOS”符合语境。 4. A 根据下文“This is like the way some animals sleep while the other
5. A 根据下文“Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. ” half stays awake. ”可知,这里是把人们睡觉的情况与动物作比较,说明
可知,饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水,选项 A“不要喝洪水,也不 大脑在睡觉时还是在工作,选项 A“如果有不寻常的事情发生,你可以
要用它来洗食物”符合语境。 很快注意到它”符合语境。
Wednesday 5. F 根据上文“ If you have ever had first night effect your own pillow next
1. D 根据上文“What do you think of a ‘ talking kitchen ”可知,空处与 time you sleep away from home. ”可知,这里是给出了一些能够度过“第
“会说话的厨房有关”,选项 D“英国纽卡斯尔大学开发了一款法语数 一晚效应”的建议,选项 F“你也可以试着找一个和你自己的卧室差不
字厨房”符合语境。 多的房间,在那里过夜”符合语境。
2. B 根据上文“All grammar and vocabulary make sure that the users can Sunday
understand French well. ”可知,说的是用户使用时的语言理解,选项 B 1. D 根据上文“Your number has eleven digits. ” 和下文“ That s because
“学习一段时间后,用户可以在电脑上测试自己”符合语境。 China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. ”可知此处描述
3. F 根据上文“He became interested in the idea after he visited another 中国有最长的手机号码造成的后果,选项 D“你有时会发现很难记住你
kind of talking kitchen. ”可知,空处是他参观后要表达的言论,且与法语 的号码”符合语境。
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