补全短文
题型解读———补全短文
“补全短文”的主要测试目标是,在具体的“语篇”中考查学生运用基础知识进行语篇结构逻辑
思维的能力,即对于具体的语篇,能基于文章脉络熟练运用“Main idea(归纳大意)、Clue / Parts(线
索 / 分类)、Order in each part(内部排序)、Key words(找关键词)”等阅读技能,把握文章内在逻辑结
构与线索的深层理解能力。
解答本大题的关键是,要善于从语篇结构层面宏观地把握其“显性连接(连接词)”与“隐性连
贯(内在逻辑)”,并以此为突破口进行解题,逐步培养严谨的逻辑思维品质。 不能宏观把握语篇结
构,无论完成多少练习题,都无法提升思维品质,也就很难在 B 卷考试中拿到高分。
【2022·成都中考】
先用 5 分钟的时间静心阅读并自行解题,尤其是把握住语篇结构的“显性连接(连接词)”与
“隐性连贯(内在逻辑)”,然后对比解析说明,学习解题技能,提升思维品质。
补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 (共 5 小
题;每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 1 But we do have some rules
to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity(数量) over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better.
Don t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 2 Remember that your goal is to come up with as
many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you ll still have many creative ideas to use for
your final plan.
47
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 3 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical,
just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are
hard to come up with.
4 Don t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to
create new, even better ones. Even if you re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about
sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solu-
tions at once. 5 Even if you don t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your
creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each other.
B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C. There s no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F. Don t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
1. C 根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. ”可知,虽然没有头脑风暴
的正确方法,但是有一些规则,选项 C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。
2. D 根据“Don t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. ”以及“Remember that your goal is to
come up with as many ideas as possible. ”可知,不要担心想法的质量,只需想出尽可能多的想法,把
它们说出来或者写下来,选项 D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。
3. F 根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas. ”可知,此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关,选
项 F“不要放弃你的想法,无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。
4. A 根据“Don t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知,本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享
想法,选项 A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。
5. B 根据“Even if you don t find the perfect help to improve your creativity. ”可知,此处说明头脑风
暴的好处,选项 B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。
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题型专练———补全短文
补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Few people knew about online food delivery(外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find
it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we
eat. 1
These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and
help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers:
we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. 2 Not only do these apps save time, they also
provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. They are useful for old people as well. They can buy
meals and foods more easily with these apps.
3 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can
be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possi-
ble, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 4 What s more, delivery services are creating too much
packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make
the right choices in the long run. 5 We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you
are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. Most of the time, it s better to buy
what you need and cook by yourself.
A. We should try our best to avoid waste.
B. They are also making a big difference to our society.
C. However, we mustn t forget the disadvantages of these services.
D. Learning how to order food online is necessary for young people.
E. Because of this, a number of people have even lost their lives recently.
F. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. 1 Up to August 2nd, a total of 302
people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings, especially in the rainy sea-
son. They move quickly and have strong currents. They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy
(摧毁) buildings. 2
So, in view of the great danger of floods, how should we save ourselves Here are some tips.
If a flood warning has been given, look for shelter(庇护) immediately. 3 Because the fast-
moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor. 4
Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急
广播) for further instructions. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is
safe. 5 Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A. Don t drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
B. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
C. It s impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
D. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
E. Once you get there, signal(发信号) for help, such as drawing SOS.
F. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
50
补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
What do you think of a “ talking kitchen” 1 It teaches students how to cook French food and
speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking
steps.
All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to the kitchen s computer to make sure that
the users can understand French well. 2 The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul. He be-
came interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “ 3 ”
How does the kitchen work There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first
choose a French recipe that they want to follow. 4 If they follow the instructions on the computer, it will
move on to the next. If they go wrong, the program will go back and repeat the recipe or information. At any
time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any other information.
5 The researchers can also develop more functions for Digital Kitchen which can be used in more
places, for the next three years.
A. The new kitchen can be used in schools and even people s homes.
B. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves on the computer.
C. The Kitchen offers a more useful and humorous way of learning a language.
D. A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.
E. By using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French
dish.
F. The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more
educational.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
How to talk to strangers In the young group, many people aren t willing to go out or communicate
with others. So how to change this situation Here are some ways to talk to strangers.
Be brave, worry less
1 When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting expe-
rience. Even if it s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it.
Be curious(好奇的)
Ask questions. Is the person wearing clothes that are noteworthy(值得注意的) Why did they de-
cide to come to this event Research actually suggests that people who ask more questions are better liked
by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions. 2 Ask a question that will make
your partner think, which is fascinating. Be real when you re asking a question or replying. 3
Give someone a compliment(恭维)
Doing so will make your conversation partner feel good. When we have conversations with people we
don t know, we would think more about what we re doing wrong or what we could do wrong. 4
Talk about something you have in common
At the very least, you re in the same place and experiencing the same weather. But don t be afraid to
dig deeper and find more interesting things in common: 5 Maybe you have a shared hobby and work
in similar roles.
A. A question can either kick off a conversation or keep it going.
B. Maybe you re from the same place and have the same friend.
C. Don t be afraid to talk to someone who seems different from you.
D. People want to get the real you, so they can express the real them.
E. Paying attention to the other person can help us avoid embarrassment.
F. Most young people are weak in communicating with people around them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Recently, a group of four “common” people were sent into space in the first space mission(任务)
with no professional astronauts. 1
The mission, called Inspiration 4, is the idea of Jared Isaacman, who has long been interested in flying.
Mr. Isaacman is a pilot who has flown many different kinds of airplanes. 2 That s an organization which
works to help children who have cancer.
The four are carried into space in the same SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule(太空舱) that carries NASA
astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) . The capsule has room for four members, including Dr.
Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009, Chris Sembroski,
who used to be part of the US Air Force and now works for an airline company. 3
Though this is the first “all amateur(外行)” fight, it s clear that the members have a lot of knowl-
edge and experience. 4 The Inspiration 4 mission orbits(沿轨道运行) 575 km above the earth.
That s about 150 km higher than the ISS. Inspiration 4 doesn t have professional astronauts running the
mission and the whole trip is run automatically(自动地) .
5 Though it costs too much, many people still hope to have a chance to fly into space.
A. The four remained in space, circling the earth for three days.
B. They also need to afford a lot of money to achieve their flight dreams.
C. Mr. Isaacman sees this mission as opening up space for common tourists.
D. He hopes to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children s Research Hospital.
E. Besides, they have also had astronaut training courses to help prepare themselves.
F. Haley Arceneaux, who was a cancer patient when she was a child as well as Mr. Isaacman.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed instead of our own, perhaps at a friend s
house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen
1 They believe one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers.
It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days as researchers
watched their brain activities. 2 So they had a hard time sleeping. However, the left-brain activity
dropped as days went by. In this process, the volunteers got better and better sleep experience.
The findings show that the different rhythms(节奏) of the two sides of the brain influence our sleep.
3 So the brain can t relax.
“The brain is continuing to work, even though you don t realize it,” US professor Jerome Siegel said.
“ 4 ” This is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half
of their brain while the other half stays awake.
If you have ever had first night effect, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow(枕头) next
time you sleep away from home. 5
A. If something unusual happens, you can be quick to notice it.
B. On their first night, the left brain was more active than the right brain.
C. A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “ first night effect” .
D. It s the right side of the brain that influences our ability to remember things.
E. When the two sides of the brain work differently, the balance between them is broken.
F. You can also try to find a room similar to your own bedroom and spend your night there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has
eleven digits. 1 That s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is
that
The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. 2 The first three numbers tell you which
mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corpo-
ration and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is
recorded in. And the last four digits are random(随机的) .
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had
ten numbers. 3 So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That s enough for each
person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4 Usually, the service provider will
reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit
mobile phone numbers. 5 So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits,
Canadians mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world s shortest: they use seven digits.
A. Each part has a different meaning.
B. But their numbers always start with 0.
C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.
E. In China, almost everyone can remember his or her own phone number.
F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
5510. choosing 根据“You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you 数字厨房有关,选项 F“法语数字厨房的目的是让学习一门语言更有
are good at. ”可知此处指选课程。 趣,更有教育意义”符合语境。
长难句分析(三) 4. E 根据上文“With this computer French recipe that they want to follow. ”
1. When it was time for her to dance, Gina thought about what Mom told her. 和下文“If they follow it will move on to the next. ”可知,空处应该是说根
(时间状语从句) (主句) 据电脑指示做法国菜,选项 E“通过使用电脑中的信息,厨房开始指导用
①复合句 户如何做一道法国菜”符合语境。
②主句:Gina thought about what Mom told her 5. A 根据下文“ The researchers can also develop which can be used in
(主语) (谓语) (宾语从句) more places, for the next three years. ”可知,空处说的应是新厨房的使用
从句:When it was time for her to dance 场所,选项 A“新厨房可用于学校,甚至家庭”符合语境。
(从属连词) (主语) (系动词) (表语) (状语) Thursday
2. In fact, research has shown that people who forgive others often get more 1. C 根据下文“When you have to talk with someone different from you un-
主句 宾语从句 comfortable, be brave and just do it. ”可知,要敢于与看起来与你不同的
energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. 人交谈,选项 C“不要害怕与看起来与你不同的人交谈”符合语境。
①复合句 2. A 根据下文“Ask a question that will make your partner think, which is
②主句:In fact, research has shown fascinating. ”可知,是通过一个问题开始对话,选项 A“一个问题可以开
状语 主语 谓语 始对话,也可以让对话继续下去”符合语境。
从句:that people who forgive others often get 3. D 根据上文“Be real when you re asking a question or replying. ”可知,当
从属连词 主语 定语从句 谓语 你问问题或回答问题时要真实一些,选项 D“人们想要得到真实的你,这
more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns 样他们才能表达真实的自己”符合语境。
宾语 4. E 根据上文“When we have conversations with people what we re doing
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in wrong or what we could do wrong. ”可知,当“我们”与不认识的人交谈
让步状语从句 主句 时,“我们”会更多地思考做错了什么或可能做错什么,选项 E“关注他
those countries. 人可以帮助我们避免尴尬”符合语境。
①复合句 5. B 根据上文“ find more interseting things in common”和下文“Maybe you
②主句:you might think those products were made in those countries have a shared hobby and work in similar roles. ”可知,发现更多有趣的共
主语 谓语 宾语从句 同点,也许你们有共同的爱好,并在类似的岗位上工作,选项 B“也许你
从句:No matter what you may buy 们来自同一个地方,有同一个朋友”符合语境。
从属连词 主语 谓语 Friday
Week 6 1. A 根据上文“Recently, a group of four ‘common people mission with no
Monday professional astronauts. ”可知,说的是四个“普通”人被送入太空,选项 A
1. B 根据上文“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat” “四人留在太空中,绕地球三天”符合语境。
可知,外卖影响了我们吃饭的形式,这是在介绍外卖的影响,选项 B“它 2. D 根据下文“That s an organization which works to help children who have
们也对我们的社会产生了影响”符合语境。 cancer. ”可知,说的是一个帮助癌症儿童的组织,选项 D“他希望利用
2. F 根据上文“Since the apps are very easy to use have meals delivered at 这次旅行为圣犹大儿童研究医院筹集资金”符合语境。
any time of day. ”可知,此处在介绍外卖的优点,可以随时送餐,选项 F 3. C 根据上文内容可知,太空舱可容纳四名成员,其中包括 2009 年差
“这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要”符合语境。 点被选为 NASA 宇航员的大学教授锡安·普罗克特博士以及曾经是美
3. C 此空位于句首,是本段的主旨句。 根据下文“First, they make it e- 国空军的一员,现在在一家航空公司工作的克里斯·森布罗斯基。 这
ven easier to order unhealthy food. ”可知,“我们”很容易点到不健康的食 里说的是两名成员的普通身份,选项 C“伊萨克曼认为,这项任务是为
物,是在讲述外卖的缺点,选项 C“然而,我们不能忘记这些服务的缺 普通游客开辟空间”符合语境。
点”符合语境。 4. E 根据上文“Though this is the first ‘ all amateur fight have a lot of
4. E 根据上文“some pay little attention to traffic rules”可知,一些外卖员 knowledge and experience. ”可知,说的是队员们的经验,选项 E“此外,
不在意交通规则,选项 E“正因为如此,最近许多人甚至失去了生命”符 他们还参加了宇航员训练课程,帮助他们做好准备”符合语境。
合语境。 “ this”代指一些外卖员不在意交通规则这件事。 5. B 根据下文“Though it costs too much, many people still hope to have a
5. A 根据下文“We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. ”可知, chance to fly into space. ”可知,此处说的是花费,选项 B“他们也需要支
此处在介绍“我们”需要做的事情,选项 A“我们应该尽力避免浪费”符 付很多钱来实现他们的飞行梦想”符合语境。
合语境。 Saturday
Tuesday 1. C 根据上文“Why does it happen ”和 下文“They believe one side of the
1. D 根据上文“Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. ” brain acts as a ‘night watch ”可知,第二段介绍首先提出并解释了“第
可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况,选项 D“超过数十万人受到了影 一晚效应”,且由第三段“For the study ”可知,这里是提出这个研究,
响”符合语境。 选项 C“一项新的研究表明,其中一个原因是科学家们所说的‘第一晚
2. F 根据上文 “ They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy 效应 ”符合语境。
buildings. ”可知此处介绍洪水导致的后果,选项 F“此外,洪水还会造成 2. B 根据上文“ For the study, 35 young volunteers days as researchers
停电、交通堵塞等问题”符合语境。 watched their brain activities. ”和下文“So they had a hard time sleeping. ”
3. B 根据下文“Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down 可知,这里是介绍研究中志愿者在第一晚的具体情况,选项 B“在第一
or even sweep cars away. ”可知,快速流动的水很容易把人撞到,甚至把汽 个晚上,他们的左脑比右脑更活跃”符合语境。
车冲走,选项 B“不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或开车”符合语境。 3. E 根据上文“The findings show that two sides of the brain influence our
4. E 根据上文,如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中,要跑到最高 sleep. ”可知,这里是具体解释大脑两侧的工作情况,选项 E“当大脑两
层,可知空缺处会讲接下来做的事,选项 E“一旦你到了那里,就发出求 侧的工作方式不同时,它们之间的平衡就会被打破”符合语境。
救信号,比如画 SOS”符合语境。 4. A 根据下文“This is like the way some animals sleep while the other
5. A 根据下文“Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. ” half stays awake. ”可知,这里是把人们睡觉的情况与动物作比较,说明
可知,饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水,选项 A“不要喝洪水,也不 大脑在睡觉时还是在工作,选项 A“如果有不寻常的事情发生,你可以
要用它来洗食物”符合语境。 很快注意到它”符合语境。
Wednesday 5. F 根据上文“ If you have ever had first night effect your own pillow next
1. D 根据上文“What do you think of a ‘ talking kitchen ”可知,空处与 time you sleep away from home. ”可知,这里是给出了一些能够度过“第
“会说话的厨房有关”,选项 D“英国纽卡斯尔大学开发了一款法语数 一晚效应”的建议,选项 F“你也可以试着找一个和你自己的卧室差不
字厨房”符合语境。 多的房间,在那里过夜”符合语境。
2. B 根据上文“All grammar and vocabulary make sure that the users can Sunday
understand French well. ”可知,说的是用户使用时的语言理解,选项 B 1. D 根据上文“Your number has eleven digits. ” 和下文“ That s because
“学习一段时间后,用户可以在电脑上测试自己”符合语境。 China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. ”可知此处描述
3. F 根据上文“He became interested in the idea after he visited another 中国有最长的手机号码造成的后果,选项 D“你有时会发现很难记住你
kind of talking kitchen. ”可知,空处是他参观后要表达的言论,且与法语 的号码”符合语境。
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2. A 根据上文“The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ”和下文 劳动工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用”符合语境。
“The first three numbers mobile phone service provider you are using. ”可 5. D 根据上文“ Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world
知,此处在介绍每一部分有不同的含义,选项 A“每个部分都有不同的 working experiences. ”可知,学校还可以举办活动,为学生提供真实的劳
含义”符合语境。 动体验,接下来应该是要举例说明学校应该做的事,选项 D“例如,学校
3. F 根据上文“We once had ten numbers. ”和下文“So we began to use e- 可以在植树节教孩子们如何种树”符合语境。
leven digits starting from 1999. ”可知,此处在说明为什么手机号码变成 Thursday
了 11 位,选项 F“但是,随着我们人口的增长,没有足够的数字供我们 1. E 根据下文“The legs and feet send ‘sense information to the brain, say-
使用”符合语境。 ing they re hurt or hot, for example. ”可知,腿和脚向大脑发送“感觉”信
4. C 根据下文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number 息,比如说它们受伤或发热,说的是传递信息,选项 E“它在头部和身体
after three to six months. ”可知,此处介绍号码回收问题,选项 C“而且, 下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境。
手机号码也可以回收”符合语境。 2. A 根据上文“When someone s spinal cord is hurt can t make it to the
5. B 根据上文“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile lower body from the brain. ”可知,当有人的脊髓受伤时,有关感官的信息
phone numbers. ”和下文“ So they cannot create as many numbers as we 无法从下半身到达大脑,而控制信息也不能从大脑传到下半身。 这是
can. ”可知,此处介绍英国和日本的手机号码,他们不能像“我们”一样 一个人的脊髓受伤时的结果,选项 A“当这种情况发生时,一个人就瘫
创造出那么多的号码,选项 B“但他们的数字总是以 0 开头”符合语境。 痪了”符合语境。
Week 7 3. B 根据上文“The scientists controlled the device from a computer. ”可知,
Monday 科学家们通过计算机控制了这个装置,所以此处应是说和正常人不一
1. E 根据上文“A child with a mother is like a treasure. ”可知,文章开头讲 样,选项 B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路 的信息”符合语境。
述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。 可推测接下来的内容与这首歌 4. F 根据上文“ In the past, scientists have had some successes trained
有关,选项 E“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合语境。 themselves over months to be able to walk. ”和“But this research is differ-
2. F 根据上文内容可知,本段讲述的是妈妈对孩子的付出,无论你遇到 ent. ”可知,在过去,科学家们在下层脊柱的类似装置上取得了一些成
了什么,妈妈总是在那里帮助你,选项 F“她是一个平凡的母亲,完全不 功。 一些病人甚至经过几个月的自我训练就能够行走了。 此处应是说
求回报”符合语境。 和以往几个月才能走是不同的,选项 F“该装置首次使用仅数小时后,
3. B 根据上文“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daugh- 三名男子就在新装置的支持下迈步了”符合语境。
ter. ”和“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars. ”可知,她承诺给她 5. D 根据上文“Over time, the three men are able to walk with buttons to
的女儿摘星星,六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来 trigger each leg. ”可知,随着时间的推移,这三名男子能够独立行走,使
了,可知她遵守了承诺。 选项 B“她成功地实现了她的诺言”符合语境。 用一种特殊的助步器,每条腿都有按钮触发。 此处是说这个新科技的
4. D 根据上文“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this 效果,选项 D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境。
school”可知,她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学。 可推测接下来的内容 Friday
与这所学校有关,选项 D“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合 1. A 根据下文“Besides their personal belongings and samples for further
语境。 research on Earth. ”可知,除了个人物品外,宇航员还需要将实验数据和
5. C 根据上文内容以及下文“All the mothers have one thing in common 样品带回家,以便在地球上进行进一步研究。 这一段内容与收拾物品
in their hearts. ”可知,这里在总结全文,所有的母亲都有一个共同点:她 有关,选项 A“在长途旅行后要回家,就必须收拾东西”符合语境。
们眼中充满爱,心中充满光明。 选项 C“母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重 2. C 根据上下文内容可知,这一段与打扫卫生有关,宇航员必须打扫“房
要的角色”符合语境。 间”,而且这些垃圾被送入轨道舱,在重新进入地球大气层时燃烧起来,
Tuesday 选项 C“他们必须收集剩余的食物、卫生垃圾和实验垃圾”符合语境。
1. D 根据空前后可知此处应填一个过渡句,引出本文论题———大数据, 3. D 根据上文“The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. ”可
选项 D“事实上,这神奇的读心能力依赖于大数据”符合语境。 知,宇航员还必须将设备放回原位,选项 D“他们需要确保像健身器材
2. C 根据下文“Another set can have what they like ”可知,这里是举例 这样的东西被固定在墙上,以保证安全”符合语境。
说明大数据的分类,分为两种情况,选项 C“一组数据可以包含人的姓 4. E 根据上文“Astronauts experience microgravity their muscles atrophy
名和地址”符合语境。 and they lose bone strength. ”可知,宇航员长期处于微重力状态。 这会
3. F 根据下文“This information is then used to make bus or train systems 影响他们的身体。 他们失去液体,肌肉萎缩,骨骼失去力量。 这里与宇
better. ”可知,然后,这些信息被用来使公共汽车或火车系统变得更好。 航员的身体状况有关,选项 E“为了确保安全返回,三名宇航员进行身
故此空应与公共汽车与火车有关,选项 F“政府用它来了解有多少人乘 体锻炼以保持肌肉强壮”符合语境。
坐公共汽车或火车”符合语境。 5. B 根据下文内容可知是在介绍宇航员们未来的工作任务。 再根据
4. A 根据上文“Big data can be used for good reasons. ”和下文“ It can be “Three astronauts will be sent there ”可知这里提到的“ there”表示宇航
used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law done any- 员们要去的地方,选项 B“中国空间站将于今年年底前建成”符合语境。
thing wrong. ”可知,大数据可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人, Saturday
即使他们没有做任何错事。 这是用于不好的原因,与本段的第一句形 1. E 根据下文“They exercise to the fast-paced music of pop singer ”可
成对比,选项 A“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。 知,他们伴随着流行歌手周杰伦的《本草纲目》的快节奏音乐和他魔性
5. B 根据下文“ Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 的声音进行锻炼,故此空应是说谁在锻炼,选项 E“在星期二至星期四
Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. ”可 和周末,人们通常会看到这对夫妇在锻炼身体”符合语境。
知,此处应涉及到大数据的好的利用和坏的利用,选项 B“大数据怎样 2. C 根据下文“ I have been following his shuttlecock exercises ”可知此处
被用于好事和坏事呢”符合语境。 在讲人们跟着他跳操,选项 C“许多人开始在他的抖音直播中跟随他锻
Wednesday 炼”符合语境。
1. E 根据上文“Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. ”再结 3. F 根据上文“Liu has sparked a fitness wave especially when millions of
合选项可知,因为父母不能帮助“我们”解决所有问题,所以“我们”应 people during the COVID-19 pandemic. ”可知,刘畊宏掀起了一股健身热
该掌握足够的生活技能来面对接下来遇到的问题,选项 E 符合语境。 潮,尤其是在新冠肺炎疫情期间数百万人被关在家里的时候,选项 F“在
2. B 根据上文“To stress the importance a guideline has been published 这个特殊的时刻,刘畊宏在抖音上分享了他的健身视频,这正是人们所
recently. ”可知,为了强调对不同年龄段学生进行劳动精神教育的重要 需要的”符合语境。
性,最近发布了一项指导方针。 接下来应是要讲关于指导方针的内容, 4. D 根据上文“Liu has been so popular that he has broken Douyin s live-
选项 B“指导方针要求学生尊重劳动”符合语境。 streaming record in 2022 ”可知,本段讲的是刘畊宏走红后打破了抖音
3. A 根据上文“ The government has been trying to stress spirit educa- 2022 年的直播记录,选项 D“在一个月内,他的直播总共被观看了近
tion. ”和下文“Many teens don t understand and aren t interested in doing 4000 万次”是在继续介绍他的直播数据,符合语境。
so. ”可知,政府一直努力强调劳动精神教育的重要性。 许多青少年不 5. B 根据下文“That s easy to understand in such a short time. ”可知,这
理解劳动工作的重要性,也对劳动工作不感兴趣。 这两句话是相反的 就很容易理解为什么刘畊宏能在这么短的时间内掀起健身浪潮,故上
含义,因此此空表达的是政府关于劳动教育的重视经常被忽略,选项 A 文会提到原因,选项 B“刘畊宏的健身视频在短视频应用程序上随处可
“但近年来,这一点被忽视了”符合语境。 见”符合语境。
4. F 根据下文 “ Primary and middle schools such as cooking, washing Sunday
clothes and tidying up rooms. ”可知,本段分别介绍了学校和家庭两方面 1. D 根据上文“Making a call is normal for most people. ”和下文“Their
的内容,所以开头应该概括这两方面,选项 F“学校和家庭在教育学生 hearts beat fast and their hands sweat when thinking of making a call. ”可
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