2. A 根据上文“The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ”和下文 劳动工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用”符合语境。
“The first three numbers mobile phone service provider you are using. ”可 5. D 根据上文“ Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world
知,此处在介绍每一部分有不同的含义,选项 A“每个部分都有不同的 working experiences. ”可知,学校还可以举办活动,为学生提供真实的劳
含义”符合语境。 动体验,接下来应该是要举例说明学校应该做的事,选项 D“例如,学校
3. F 根据上文“We once had ten numbers. ”和下文“So we began to use e- 可以在植树节教孩子们如何种树”符合语境。
leven digits starting from 1999. ”可知,此处在说明为什么手机号码变成 Thursday
了 11 位,选项 F“但是,随着我们人口的增长,没有足够的数字供我们 1. E 根据下文“The legs and feet send ‘sense information to the brain, say-
使用”符合语境。 ing they re hurt or hot, for example. ”可知,腿和脚向大脑发送“感觉”信
4. C 根据下文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number 息,比如说它们受伤或发热,说的是传递信息,选项 E“它在头部和身体
after three to six months. ”可知,此处介绍号码回收问题,选项 C“而且, 下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境。
手机号码也可以回收”符合语境。 2. A 根据上文“When someone s spinal cord is hurt can t make it to the
5. B 根据上文“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile lower body from the brain. ”可知,当有人的脊髓受伤时,有关感官的信息
phone numbers. ”和下文“ So they cannot create as many numbers as we 无法从下半身到达大脑,而控制信息也不能从大脑传到下半身。 这是
can. ”可知,此处介绍英国和日本的手机号码,他们不能像“我们”一样 一个人的脊髓受伤时的结果,选项 A“当这种情况发生时,一个人就瘫
创造出那么多的号码,选项 B“但他们的数字总是以 0 开头”符合语境。 痪了”符合语境。
Week 7 3. B 根据上文“The scientists controlled the device from a computer. ”可知,
Monday 科学家们通过计算机控制了这个装置,所以此处应是说和正常人不一
1. E 根据上文“A child with a mother is like a treasure. ”可知,文章开头讲 样,选项 B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路 的信息”符合语境。
述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。 可推测接下来的内容与这首歌 4. F 根据上文“ In the past, scientists have had some successes trained
有关,选项 E“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合语境。 themselves over months to be able to walk. ”和“But this research is differ-
2. F 根据上文内容可知,本段讲述的是妈妈对孩子的付出,无论你遇到 ent. ”可知,在过去,科学家们在下层脊柱的类似装置上取得了一些成
了什么,妈妈总是在那里帮助你,选项 F“她是一个平凡的母亲,完全不 功。 一些病人甚至经过几个月的自我训练就能够行走了。 此处应是说
求回报”符合语境。 和以往几个月才能走是不同的,选项 F“该装置首次使用仅数小时后,
3. B 根据上文“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daugh- 三名男子就在新装置的支持下迈步了”符合语境。
ter. ”和“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars. ”可知,她承诺给她 5. D 根据上文“Over time, the three men are able to walk with buttons to
的女儿摘星星,六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来 trigger each leg. ”可知,随着时间的推移,这三名男子能够独立行走,使
了,可知她遵守了承诺。 选项 B“她成功地实现了她的诺言”符合语境。 用一种特殊的助步器,每条腿都有按钮触发。 此处是说这个新科技的
4. D 根据上文“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this 效果,选项 D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境。
school”可知,她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学。 可推测接下来的内容 Friday
与这所学校有关,选项 D“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合 1. A 根据下文“Besides their personal belongings and samples for further
语境。 research on Earth. ”可知,除了个人物品外,宇航员还需要将实验数据和
5. C 根据上文内容以及下文“All the mothers have one thing in common 样品带回家,以便在地球上进行进一步研究。 这一段内容与收拾物品
in their hearts. ”可知,这里在总结全文,所有的母亲都有一个共同点:她 有关,选项 A“在长途旅行后要回家,就必须收拾东西”符合语境。
们眼中充满爱,心中充满光明。 选项 C“母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重 2. C 根据上下文内容可知,这一段与打扫卫生有关,宇航员必须打扫“房
要的角色”符合语境。 间”,而且这些垃圾被送入轨道舱,在重新进入地球大气层时燃烧起来,
Tuesday 选项 C“他们必须收集剩余的食物、卫生垃圾和实验垃圾”符合语境。
1. D 根据空前后可知此处应填一个过渡句,引出本文论题———大数据, 3. D 根据上文“The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. ”可
选项 D“事实上,这神奇的读心能力依赖于大数据”符合语境。 知,宇航员还必须将设备放回原位,选项 D“他们需要确保像健身器材
2. C 根据下文“Another set can have what they like ”可知,这里是举例 这样的东西被固定在墙上,以保证安全”符合语境。
说明大数据的分类,分为两种情况,选项 C“一组数据可以包含人的姓 4. E 根据上文“Astronauts experience microgravity their muscles atrophy
名和地址”符合语境。 and they lose bone strength. ”可知,宇航员长期处于微重力状态。 这会
3. F 根据下文“This information is then used to make bus or train systems 影响他们的身体。 他们失去液体,肌肉萎缩,骨骼失去力量。 这里与宇
better. ”可知,然后,这些信息被用来使公共汽车或火车系统变得更好。 航员的身体状况有关,选项 E“为了确保安全返回,三名宇航员进行身
故此空应与公共汽车与火车有关,选项 F“政府用它来了解有多少人乘 体锻炼以保持肌肉强壮”符合语境。
坐公共汽车或火车”符合语境。 5. B 根据下文内容可知是在介绍宇航员们未来的工作任务。 再根据
4. A 根据上文“Big data can be used for good reasons. ”和下文“ It can be “Three astronauts will be sent there ”可知这里提到的“ there”表示宇航
used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law done any- 员们要去的地方,选项 B“中国空间站将于今年年底前建成”符合语境。
thing wrong. ”可知,大数据可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人, Saturday
即使他们没有做任何错事。 这是用于不好的原因,与本段的第一句形 1. E 根据下文“They exercise to the fast-paced music of pop singer ”可
成对比,选项 A“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。 知,他们伴随着流行歌手周杰伦的《本草纲目》的快节奏音乐和他魔性
5. B 根据下文“ Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 的声音进行锻炼,故此空应是说谁在锻炼,选项 E“在星期二至星期四
Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. ”可 和周末,人们通常会看到这对夫妇在锻炼身体”符合语境。
知,此处应涉及到大数据的好的利用和坏的利用,选项 B“大数据怎样 2. C 根据下文“ I have been following his shuttlecock exercises ”可知此处
被用于好事和坏事呢”符合语境。 在讲人们跟着他跳操,选项 C“许多人开始在他的抖音直播中跟随他锻
Wednesday 炼”符合语境。
1. E 根据上文“Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. ”再结 3. F 根据上文“Liu has sparked a fitness wave especially when millions of
合选项可知,因为父母不能帮助“我们”解决所有问题,所以“我们”应 people during the COVID-19 pandemic. ”可知,刘畊宏掀起了一股健身热
该掌握足够的生活技能来面对接下来遇到的问题,选项 E 符合语境。 潮,尤其是在新冠肺炎疫情期间数百万人被关在家里的时候,选项 F“在
2. B 根据上文“To stress the importance a guideline has been published 这个特殊的时刻,刘畊宏在抖音上分享了他的健身视频,这正是人们所
recently. ”可知,为了强调对不同年龄段学生进行劳动精神教育的重要 需要的”符合语境。
性,最近发布了一项指导方针。 接下来应是要讲关于指导方针的内容, 4. D 根据上文“Liu has been so popular that he has broken Douyin s live-
选项 B“指导方针要求学生尊重劳动”符合语境。 streaming record in 2022 ”可知,本段讲的是刘畊宏走红后打破了抖音
3. A 根据上文“ The government has been trying to stress spirit educa- 2022 年的直播记录,选项 D“在一个月内,他的直播总共被观看了近
tion. ”和下文“Many teens don t understand and aren t interested in doing 4000 万次”是在继续介绍他的直播数据,符合语境。
so. ”可知,政府一直努力强调劳动精神教育的重要性。 许多青少年不 5. B 根据下文“That s easy to understand in such a short time. ”可知,这
理解劳动工作的重要性,也对劳动工作不感兴趣。 这两句话是相反的 就很容易理解为什么刘畊宏能在这么短的时间内掀起健身浪潮,故上
含义,因此此空表达的是政府关于劳动教育的重视经常被忽略,选项 A 文会提到原因,选项 B“刘畊宏的健身视频在短视频应用程序上随处可
“但近年来,这一点被忽视了”符合语境。 见”符合语境。
4. F 根据下文 “ Primary and middle schools such as cooking, washing Sunday
clothes and tidying up rooms. ”可知,本段分别介绍了学校和家庭两方面 1. D 根据上文“Making a call is normal for most people. ”和下文“Their
的内容,所以开头应该概括这两方面,选项 F“学校和家庭在教育学生 hearts beat fast and their hands sweat when thinking of making a call. ”可
14
知,打电话这样一个简单的事情能给人们带来不适,选项 D“然而,这个 3. Suggestions 根据文章第六至十段内容以及表格中内容所使用的祈使
简单的事情对一些人来说可能是可怕的”符合语境。 句句型,可知这些内容都是来自一篇文章的建议。
2. A 根据上文“What is telephobia ”可知,此处解释什么是电话恐惧症, 4. give up 根据第八段“ If you enjoy the sport, keep on it. ”可得出,找到
选项 A“电话恐惧症是一种社交忧虑”符合语境。 你喜欢的运动,一直做下去,不要中途放弃。
3. B 根据上文“The first thing to do before a call is to smile. ”和下文“And 5. Exercise or play 根据最后一段“Finally, find a friend or family member
finally, when receiving a call ”可知,此处应该是第二步,选项 B“第二 to exercise or play with you. ”可得出,要与同伴一起运动锻炼。
步是想象对话将如何进行”符合语境。 Thursday
4. F 根据下文“ If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure. ” 1. training 根据最后一段“Besides, language learning apps also create an
可知,如果你这样准备,你肯定会感到不那么紧张,那此空应是介绍做 environment address the performance anxiety”可推知,语言学习软件为
的什么准备,选项 F“你甚至可以写一些小纸条来提醒自己你的谈话要 用户创造了训练的环境。
点”符合语境。 2. in class 根据第二段“ they only worked as after-school support, so the re-
5. C 根据上文“There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the mo- sults weren t always dependable”可推知,语言学习软件没有将课堂上的
ment. ”可知,拒绝接听电话没有什么错,选项 C“待你感觉舒服些的时 使用者考虑在内。
候再给对方打电话”符合语境。 3. your personal answer 根据第四段“Getting any feedback on Busuu de-
长难句分析(四) pends on whether your answer is correct or not. ”可知,反馈取决于用户自
1. Liu has sparked a fitness wave especially when millions of people 己的回答。
(主句) (时间状语从句) 4. more often; shorter periods 根据第三段“Female users tend to use it
are in lockdown at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. less often but for longer periods of time than male users. ”可知,与女性用户
①复合句 相比,男性用户使用学习软件的频率更高,但时间更短。
②主句:Liu has sparked a fitness wave 5. satisfying 根据第五段提供的数据可知,80%以上的用户认为这款应
(主语) (谓语) (宾语) 用程序是令人满意的。
从句:especially when millions of people are Friday
(状语)(从属连词) (主语) (系动词) 1. Ways / Suggestions / Advice 根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一些可
in lockdown at home during the COVID-19 pandemic 以提高注意力和回忆能力的方法或建议。
(表语) (地点状语) (时间状语) 2. have no idea 根据第三段“ If you do not have any idea about what some-
2. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure. thing means ”可知此处需转换为 have no idea。
条件状语从句 主句 3. completely understood 根据第三段“ until you understand it complete-
①复合句 ly”可知此处需转换为 completely understood。
②主句:you will feel less nervous for sure 4. more difficult 根据第四段“The less information that you have to remem-
主语 系动词 状语 表语 状语 ber, the easier it will be to recall it at a later point. ”可知,回忆整个对话
从句:If you prepare like this 比记住重点更难。
从属连词 主语 谓语 状语 5. Repeated study 根据最后一段可知,反复学习一些重要的东西需要你
3. Today, Abing s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu 写下你记住的所有东西。
主句 定语从句 Saturday
masters play and praise. 1. Celebrations 根据第一段“ It is common to these celebrations in western
①复合句 gift giving. ”可知,该空应填 Celebrations。
②主句:Today, Abing s Erquan Yingyue is a piece 2. exchanging 根据第二段“What is happening exchanging gifts. ”可知,
时间状语 主语 系动词 表语 赠送礼物通常意味着交换。
从句:which all the great erhu masters play and praise 3. an expression 根据第三段“We also give presents to express ‘Thanks. or
关系代词 主语 谓语 连词 并列谓语 ‘I m sorry. ”可提取 express 一词。 再根据 It 可知,该空应填单数名词。
Week 8 4. Memories 根据表格内容及第四段的内容可知,这是在讲一些关于礼
Monday 物的回忆。
1. became / grew to become 根据第一段“However, it was only in the late 5. valuable 根据最后一段“Emotions like these the value of it has. ”可
1960s that environmentalism grew to become ”可知,在 20 世纪 60 年代 提取 value 一词。 再根据系动词 is,可知该空应填形容词。
末,环保主义成为一种政治和草根的运动。 Sunday
2. Influences 通读第二段和第三段可知,主要讲述环保主义运动的影 1. provides; with 根据第一段“Procrastination is like a voice in your head
响。 giving you several reasons to overcome it. ”可知,拖延症给你提供了理由
3. actions 根据第二段“The movement has been able to influence govern- 延迟该做的事情。
ments in a variety of ways, such as limiting the burning of fossil fuels ” 2. Suggestions / Advice 根据第一段“So why not ask some questions to give
可知,政府已采取行动保护环境。 you practical solutions ”及下文提出的一些建议综合可知,表格里面的
4. hardly 根据最后一段“ true zero waste is difficult to achieve. This is 这些都是关于切实解决拖延问题的建议。
because waste unavoidably comes about ”可知,因为人们无法避免产生 3. before 根据第二个问题里的“Only when they re done should you continue
废弃物,所以零浪费难以实现。 to do your other work. ”可知,继续其他任务之前先完成今天定好的目标。
5. real purpose 根据最后一段“The idea, really, is to change mindsets and 4. make a difference 根据第三个问题里的“After all, small steps lead to
habits ”可知,此处是指这个理念的真正意图。 big changes. The key is to turn to the easier solution and stick to it regular-
Tuesday ly. ”可知,转向更容易的选择,并定期坚持这样做会有所不同。
1. satisfied 通读第一段可知,人们对书籍改编的电影总是不满意。 5. importance 据最后一段“The key is what steps you take that s all about
2. Three keys 通读第二段可知,主要讲述好的电影需要做到的三点:好 asking the right questions. ”可知,问对问题对于你对抗拖延症是非常重
故事、强有力的角色和令人印象深刻的画面。 要的。
3. takes more time 根据第三段“while a book usually takes a few days to read, Week 9
a movie typically lasts under two hours”可知,读书比看电影更花时间。 Monday
4. imagination 根据第四段“Movies also disappoint us when things don t 1. Water Safety 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了水上安全的注意事项。
look the way we imagined them in the books. ”可知,电影中的情节与我们 2. the risk of burning 根据第二段“You can reduce the risk by testing the
看书时想象中的不一样。 water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in bath. ”可知,此处
5. people s understanding 根据最后一段“There are a thousand Hamlets in 是指减少烫伤的风险。
a thousand people s eyes. ”可知,人们对同一部作品的理解是不同的。 3. forget 根据第三段“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other elec-
Wednesday trical appliances to avoid the risk. ”可知,此处是指不要忘记收好电器。
1. medium 根据第一段“Did you know 20 year ago ”可知,现在小号的 4. in danger 根据第四段“So it s dangerous when they stay in the water a-
衣服是 20 年前的中号。 lone, they may even drown. ”可知,此处是指孩子们独自去游泳是把自
2. students study 根据文章第四段“You may even understand better in 己置于危险之中。
class. ”可知,锻炼有益于学生的学习。 5. in mind 通读第五段可知,每个人只有一次生命,所以要牢记水上安
15
题型专练———补全短文
补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
“A child with a mother is like a treasure. ” 1
When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you
were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and
lifted you up. When you didn t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when your mother was always
there to help you. 2
Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese
woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female Chinese spacewalker. She is also a 6-year-old
girl s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Ya-
ping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars. ” 3 She
is an inspiring(鼓舞人心的) and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High
School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. 4 Over the
past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei s effort and love have changed their
lives. Although she doesn t have her own child, she is a selfless(无私的) mother to these girls.
5 All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A. This song brings friends closer together.
B. She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C. Mother plays an important role in our lives.
D. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.
E. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
F. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
56
补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise” . After you mark a song as a favorite on a music
app, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 1
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer
program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源), such as information that
comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 2 Another set can have what
they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. 3 This information is then used to make bus or train systems
panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one
company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too
early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not
get sick. 4 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,
even if they have not done anything wrong.
5 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by
people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas.
These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business.
Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A. Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
B. How can big data be used for good and bad things
C. One set of data can have people s names and addresses.
D. In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
E. On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us.
F. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
We ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in our lives. Parents
may not be able to solve every problem for us. 1
This is what our country tries to do now: helping more students learn working spirit. To stress the im-
portance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline(指导方针) has
been published recently. 2 Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits
through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 3 Many
teens don t understand the importance of working hard and aren t interested in doing so. According to a
study of nearly 3,000 students that was done in March in 2020, only 22 percent of primary and middle
school students help with everyday chores around the houses.
4 Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every
week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world working experiences. 5 Parents,
children s first teachers, should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students
should master one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing clothes and tidying up rooms.
Working spirit has great meaning to us, as students, we should take advantage of those social condi-
tions and develop the spirit of hard working.
A. But this has been overlooked in recent years.
B. The guideline calls for students to respect work.
C. Students can develop right view of the world, life and values.
D. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
E. So we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
F. Schools and families play important roles in teaching students about the value of working hard.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
The human spine doesn t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord(脊髓) .
1 The legs and feet send “ sense” information to the brain, saying they re hurt or hot, for example.
And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down.
When someone s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn t reach the brain from the lower
body. And control messages can t make it to the lower body from the brain. 2
Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again.
All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn t move their legs.
To help them walk again, a special device(装置) was put directly on the lower part of their spinal cord.
The scientists controlled the device from a computer. 3 In the past, scientists have had some
successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained themselves over
months to be able to walk.
But this research is different. 4 Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messa-
ges. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement — like taking a step — that work well
with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles(肌肉) move in the
chosen way.
Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger
(激发) each leg. 5 The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow more para-
lyzed people to walk again.
A. When that happens, a person is paralyzed(瘫痪的) .
B. The patients brains aren t sending “walking” messages to their legs.
C. The solution isn t perfect and the patients can t walk without the system.
D. One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker.
E. It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.
F. Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the China Space Station has ended. Before returning,
they face one last test — returning home safely. What needs to be done before they leave the station
1 Besides their personal belongings, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and
samples(样品) for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean “ the house” . 2 The waste is put into the orbital module
(轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth s atmosphere.
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. It is more than a month before the Shenzhou
XIV astronauts enter China Space Station. 3
Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. They
lose fluids, their muscles atrophy(肌肉萎缩) and they lose bone strength. 4 Based on their physical
examination data, experts have customized(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
5 The Shenzhou XIV mission(任务) — China s ninth manned spaceflight — launched from the
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5th, 2022. And three astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou
XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew will fly to the station around the year s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV
colleagues.
A. To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up.
B. China Space Station will be completed before the end of this year.
C. They must collect leftover food, sanitary waste and waste from experiments.
D. They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
E. To ensure a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises to keep their muscles strong.
F. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the China Space Station and work together for
a short time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Millions of people in China now share a common thing: exercising with their new star personal trainer
Liu Genghong.
The recently well-known Taiwan-born singer, actor, and personal trainer has become a shining star
over the past months across the country. 1 They exercise to the fast-paced music of pop singer Jay
Chou s Chinese Herbal Manual(《本草纲目》) with his magical voice, “Raise your feet! Pat your feet!
The fat is coming off the side!” 2 “ I have been following his shuttlecock exercises(毽子操),” said
one of his followers in Shanghai.
Liu has sparked a fitness wave(引发健身潮流) especially when millions of people are in lockdown
at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3 “During the pandemic, I have had a lot of delicious food
and put on too much weight, which worries me a lot. I really want to do exercise to lose my weight. Lucki-
ly, Liu s fitness videos save me,” shared an Internet user.
Liu has been so popular that he has broken Douyin s live-streaming record in 2022, according to data
analysis platform Chanmama. 4 His followers have also increased to about 74 million so far. “ I m so
happy to see people exercise with me together,” said Liu in an interview.
Besides, short video users during the COVID-19 pandemic have increased to 648 million which is
78.2 percent of the country s total online population. 5 That s easy to understand why Liu could spark
a fitness wave in such a short time.
A. Liu isn t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave.
B. And Liu s fitness videos can be seen everywhere on short video apps.
C. And many people began to follow him in his Douyin live-stream(直播) .
D. In one month, his live-streams are viewed nearly 40 million times in total.
E. On Tuesdays to Thursdays and weekends, the couple are usually seen exercising.
F. At this special time, Liu shared his fitness video on Douyin, and that was exactly what people needed.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Making a call is normal for most people. 1 Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat(流汗)
when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of
people who have telephobia(电话恐惧症) .
What is telephobia 2 When people speak face to face, they have lots of facial and body lan-
guage that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with
telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are
things that they can do to deal with it.
The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something
stressful can help you feel more relaxed.
3 Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any
possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea
of what you want to say. 4 If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure.
And finally, when receiving a call, you don t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing
wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. 5
So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember — speaking on the phone doesn t have to make
you sweat. The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them.
A. Telephobia is a kind of social worry.
B. Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step.
C. Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
D. However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people.
E. The body language may help you more than you can imagine.
F. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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长难句分析(四)
【源自 P58“补全短文”E 选项】
1. So we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
主句 定语从句
主句:So we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems
连词 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
定语从句:that come our way
关系代词 谓语 宾语
分析:原句是一个含有由 that 引导的定语从句的主从复合句。 主句中“ to deal with the problems”
为宾语补足语。 定语从句为主谓宾结构,修饰先行词“problems”。 关系代词“ that”在从句中作主
语。 因而原句译为:所以我们应该有足够的生活技能来处理我们遇到的问题。
示例:They ve got a machine that prints names on badges. 他们有一台在徽章上打印名字的机器。 (源
自朗文词典网页版)
【源自 P59“补全短文”第二段第 1 句】
2. When someone s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn t reach the brain from the lower body.
时间状语从句 主句
主句:information about senses doesn t reach the brain from the lower body
主语 定语 谓语 宾语 状语
时间状语从句:When someone s spinal cord is hurt
从属连词 主语 系动词 表语
分析:原句是一个含有由 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。 主语为主谓宾结构,从句为主
系表结构。 因而原句译为:当有人的脊髓受伤后,有关感官的信息就无法从下半身到达大脑。
示例:When lead is added to petrol, it improves the car s performance. 当铅被添加到汽油中后,它改善
了汽车的性能。 (源自朗文词典网页版)
【源自 P62“补全短文”第一段第 4 句】
3. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia.
条件状语从句 主句
主句:you may be one of the millions of people
主语 系动词 表语
定语从句:who have telephobia
关系代词 谓语 宾语
条件状语从句:If you have the same feelings like this
从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语
分析:原句是一个含有由 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。 主句为主系表结构,其中又包含
一个由 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“people”,关系代词“who”在从句中作主语。 因而原句译
为:如果你有同样的感觉,你可能是数百万有电话恐惧症的人之一。
示例:If I didn t apologize, I d feel guilty. 如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。 (源自朗文词典网页版)
63
按照以下步骤完成下列各题:
判断句子类型:判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
分析句子成分:画出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子的附属成分。
【源自 P61“补全短文”第三段第 1 句】
1. Liu has sparked a fitness wave especially when millions of people are in lockdown at home during the
( ) ( )
COVID-19 pandemic.
①判断句子类型:
②分析句子成分:
主句:Liu has sparked a fitness wave
( ) ( ) ( )
从句:especially when millions of people are in lockdown at home
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
during the COVID-19 pandemic
( )
【源自 P62“补全短文”第四段最后 1 句】
2. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure.
①判断句子类型:
②分析句子成分:
【源自教材九年级全一册 P70 Unit 9 Sad but Beautiful 第三段第 5 句】
3. Today, Abing s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
①判断句子类型:
②分析句子成分:
64
