Unit4 强化练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语 七年级下册（含答案）

2023 7B Unit4强化练习
一、单词辨音
( )1. A. bamboo B. lamp C. safe D. flat
( )2. A. zero B. elder C. next D. centre
( )3. A. tin B. inside C. ride D. nice
( )4.A.Russia B. hundred C. Sunday D. usual
( )5. A. thousand B. path C. something D. with
( )6. A. south B. country C. around D. ground
( )7. A. straight B. high C. enough D. night
( )8. A. bamboo B. soon C. neighborhood D. moon
( )9. A. lamps B. cousins C. hundreds D. visitors
( )10. A. ring B. English C. dining D. something
二、单项选择
( )1.---Jim is ______ careless boy.
---Yeah. You 're right. He always drops _________ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
( )2.Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China and _______ the south-east of Fujian.
A.in; on B.to; on C. to; to D. in; to
( )3. If you walk ____ the street, you must look round before _____ it.
A. across, crossing B. cross, across C. cross, crossing D. across, acrossing
( )4.---Mother Teresa was a kind lady, and she helped a lot of people in poor areas.
---We should her.
A. study B. follow C. help D. meet
( )5. ---The World Cup is coming, I won't _____________any games.
---I'm looking forward to _________ every match of it, too.
A. miss; watching B. miss; watch C. seeing; missing D. see; miss
( )6. There's a path______ the hills. Just go _______ it and you'll find the house at the end of it.
A. between; along B. through; across C. over; along D. among; across
( )7.We all have our time machines, don’t we Those that take us back are memories. And those that carry us ________ are dreams.
A. behind B. forward C. away D. round
( )8.Keep the secret_________ you and me,_________ I will be angry with you.
A. between; and B. between; or C. among; and D. among; or
( )9.These days, you can see beautiful Sakura trees on side of Gancheng Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
( )10.---Remember to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
---Of course I will. I’ll never forget her dance for the first time last year.
A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing
( )11.Excuse me, could you tell me
A. how can I get there B. how I can get there C. the way to there D. where is the zoo
( )12.________ hard work it is to raise ________cows!
A. How; hundreds of B. What; one hundred of C. What a; one hundred D. What; hundreds of
( )13. ---Do we need more milk
---No, there is _______in the fridge.
A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of
( )14. ---Is it easy ________ to your building
---Yes, follow the route and you _________________it.
A. to walk; will find B. walking; will find C. to walk; to find D. walking; find
( )15. Walk_______ the white building and go_________ the street. Then you will find the park.
A. pass; cross B. past; cross C. pass; across D. past; across
( )16.--- Can children __________the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city
--- No，according to(根据)the law, they_________.
A. under; may not B. below; needn't C. under; mustn't D. over; shouldn't
( )17.On her way home Lucy saw a boy in the street. She stopped the police at once.
A. cry, calling B. cry, to call C. crying, to call D. crying, calling
( )18.--- Mum, the cake smells _________.
---Keep it away from ants. They can smell things_________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
( )19.---She never tells a lie,
--- . She often lies to her teacher.
A. doesn’t she, No B. is she, No C. does she, Yes D. isn’t she, Yes
( )20. ---What a meal! Thank you for your nice food. --- __________.
A. Please eat more B. I’m glad you like it
C. Really I don’t think so D. Oh, it’s just home cooking
三、词汇运用
1. As the plane flies higher, the houses __________ (下面) get smaller.
2.Some people think that women drivers bring more________________(来往车辆) accidents.
3. The Eiffel Tower is ____________ (相当) tall, it is more than 300meters tall.
4.You shouldn’t judge(评判) him like that. Sometimes, a man’s trash is another man’s ________________. (宝藏)
5.A little knowledge is a_______________(danger) thing. Don’t get ahead of yourself.
6. You can see beautiful trees and flowers _______________ (cross) the bridge.
7. Don't touch those_____________（monkey）food. They may bite you.
8. They tell us that their classroom is as beautiful as ______________(we).
四、动词填空
1.Never (say) never! You have to follow the dreams and never give up.
2.---The exchange students are coming. ___________we __________(take) them to the sports center
---Good idea! We can play some sports together.
3. A busy street with many people and cars _____________(be) in front of these shops.
4. Every spring, thousands of visitors come to Wuxi _______________(see) the beautiful sakura (樱花).
5.---Tom, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
---Just a minute, Mum. I __________(clean) the desk.
6. Keep working hard at English, and you ______________(learn) it well some day.
五、同义句转换
1.The primary school is east of the Children’s Hospital.
The Children’s Hospital is ________ _________ _________ __________ the primary school.
2.You can’t cross the road because the traffic is too heavy.
You can’t the road because traffic.
3.If you don’t start early, you’ll get to school late.
, or you’ll school.
4.Walk along the street to the traffic lights.
Walk the street until you the traffic lights.
5. Take the second crossing on the left and you’ll see the post office.
__________ ________ __________ the second crossing, and you'll see the post office.
6. My mother gets delicious breakfast ready for me every morning.
My mother delicious breakfast me every morning.
六、完成句子
1.为了更多人的健康，中国一直与其他国家分享抗击新冠肺炎的大量方法。
For more people's health, China always ways to fight against COVID-19 other countries.
2.西蒙,到处都是你的玩具，你应该学会收拾自己的东西。
Simon, your toys are ___________．You should learn to put away your things.
3.皮特的新公寓有 180 多平方米的面积。
Peter’s new flat has 180 square meters .
4.我妈妈不在家，我可以帮你捎个口信。
My mother isn’t at home. I can __________ __________ __________ _________ you.
5.让他们不要为孩子们准备食物与饮料。
Ask them ____________ ____________ ____________ food and drinks for the children.
6.上海的开市客一到周末都是人。
Costco in Shanghai __________ __________ __________ __________ at the weekend.
七、完形填空
There is once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thinks it is too much trouble (麻烦) to 1 food. He thinks, “If someone brings me my food every day, I’ll be very 2 .”
One day, he sees a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by.
“How happy it looks,” the crow says to himself. So he 3 the pigeon until (直到) they come to a park. There are some other pigeons too. Soon an old man comes along and 4 them a bag of food. The crow flies over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he says. “Can I 5 the food with you ”
“No, you can’t!” shout the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”
The crow goes home 6 . But soon he has an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers 7 ,” he says, “and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”
After the painting, he flies to the 8 again and is welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me some food!” Hearing his voice, the pigeons find that he is a crow. They fly after him and make him leave.
The crow has to fly to his own forest. When other crows see him, they ask him to 9 . They don’t know him because of his grey-painted feathers. 10 the crow feels worse than before. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he says to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers grey! ”
( )1. A. worry about B. look for C. prepare for D. look at
( )2. A. happy B. popular C. special D. helpful
( )3. A. finds B. dresses C. drives D. follows
( )4. A. brings B. takes C. orders D. sells
( )5. A. make B. take C. share D. prepare
( )6. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. sadly
( )7. A. black B. brown C. grey D. green
( )8. A. park B. forest C. man D. crow
( )9. A. come back B. sit down C. go away D. move in
( )10. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
八、阅读理解
A
Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
Public Transport (交通) In New York there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(国际青年旅社) near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
( )1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )2. “The Plaza” here is the name of _________.
A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop
( )3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 20 dollars in New York
A. 20.80 dollars. B. 20.16 dollars C. 21.60 dollars. D. 16.00 dollars.
( )4. When you visit New York, you should _________.
A. eat at McDonald's every day B. take a taxi once to a place
C. stay at the best hotel D. buy lots of cheap things
( )5. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B. people must travel by public transport in New York
C. New York is not a good place for shopping
D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
B
Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It's Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck(卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan's garden. In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies（死去）, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the garden becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys(破坏) his garden.
But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine(藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his garden.
It is the fair(集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.
Do you know This is the story of the book --- The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal(凯迪克大奖—绘本大奖).
( )4. What does Evan do after his friend dies
A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his garden.
C. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D. He doesn’t work in his garden for some time.
( )5. What do we know from the second paragraph
A. Evan is angry to see some new plants.
B. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.
C. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his garden.
D. In autumn, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his garden.
( )6. The purpose(目的) of the passage is to .
A. ask us to make friends with the dog B. tell us about the Caldecott Medal
C. tell us about a picture book D. ask us to read picture books
九、七选五 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. 1. ________
　　Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 2. ____
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 3. _______ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.
4. _______
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). 5. __________ When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
F. The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar (牙垢) down is very helpful.
G. We use toothpaste and tooth brushes to clean our teeth.
7B U4参考答案
一、单词辨音
CAADD BCCAB
二．单项选择
1-5ADABA 6-10ABBAC 11-15BDAAD 16-20 CCBCB
三．词汇运用
1.below 2.traffic 3.quite 4.treasure 5.dangerous 6.across 7.monkeys’ 8.ours
四、动词填空
1.say 2.shall we 3.is 4.to see 5.am cleaning 6.will learn
五．同义句转换
1.to the west of
2.go across there’s too much
3.Start early be late for
4.down get to
5. Turn left at
6.prepares for
六．完成句子
1.shares plenty of with
2.all over the place
3.an area of over
4.take a message for
5.not to prepare
6.is full of people
七.完形填空
BADAC DCACB
八．阅读理解
BBCBA DBC
九、七选五
EABDC