Units1-2随堂作业 2022-2023学年江苏省常州市第二十四中学牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

常州市第二十四中学英语学科随堂作业8BU1-2 2023.03
一、单项选择（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We can go for ________ picnic after visiting ________ Tower Bridge in ________.
A. a; /; England B. a; the; England C. a; /; the USA D./; the; the USA
2. --- Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
--- Oh, I didn't know. When ________
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
3. --- Have you ________ watched the Chinese crime drama the Knockout It is so popular.
--- No, but I’ve known a lot about the ________ from the poster.
A. ever; characters B. never; details C. just; informations D. yet; points
4. --- Can we play football here
--- Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A. may B. must C. can D. will
5. --- Where is your brother
--- He together with his classmates ________ the seaside city since two hours ago
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has been in
6. The office workers ________ any new houses since 2010.
A. have bought B. have had C. didn't buy D. haven't bought
7. --- Do you think communication can be easier now
--- Well, ________ it is.
A. by the way B. in some ways C. on the way D. in the way
8. --- What is the Trip Code(行程码) used for
--- It shows where you ________ in the past 14 days.
A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to
9. --- Can you give me some valuable advice
--- In your ________, you may look for another job.
A. situation B. condition C. direction D. opinion
10. --- How long have you ________ the city
--- ________ 10 years.
A. moved to; For B. left for; Since C. worked in; For D. lived in; In the past
11. There ________ some teaching videos to watch, but now a new App is used ________ lessons online.
A. used to have; to have B. used to be; to having C. used to be; to have D. were used to being; to having
12. --- Our city is badly in need of medical professionals(专家) to fight against the virus.
--- ________! Our hospital can give her a helping hand.
A. You're welcome B. Don't worry C. Forget it D. I wouldn't say no
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frank used to live with his mother. They were poor and could just meet their living needs. His mother had only one eye and because of that, Frank used to see her ___1___ a shame(耻辱). One day when his mother went to his school, everyone in school laughed at him.
Because of this, Frank started to hate his mother and he didn’t want to live with her. So he decided that he would study really hard and would leave his mother. Frank ___2___ his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city. He left his mother, bought a big house, got married and had kids. He was living a happy and ___3___ life.
One day his mother came to see him. When his kids saw her, they felt scared and went to him. When he came to see who was at their door he found that it was his mother. Seeing her, he said,"___4___" Mother understood that her son didn't want to see her and quietly answered, "Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong ___5___." The she left.
Days later, when Frank saw her again, she was lying on the floor ___6___ with a piece of paper in her hand. She ___7___:
My dear son,
I won't be ___8___ to visit you any more. But would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death I'm sorry for being your shame. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye so I gave you ___9___. I was so proud of you because you were seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that ___10___. I was never upset at you for anything you did.
I love you.
1. A. without B. as C. for D. to
2. A. finished B. remembered C. started D. pushed
3. A. exciting B. boring C. successful D. stressful
4. A. How's it going B. You look so different.
C. Come in please. D. Who are you
5. A. number B. person C. place D. invitation
6. A. lifelessly B. lively C. angrily D. lonely
7. A. told B. said C. read D. wrote
8. A. willing B. able C. going D. waiting
9. A. it B. myself C. mine D. them
10. A. accident B. eye C. letter D. life
三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong intern national airport in Shanghai on June 1, 2022.
Scheduled Departure （预定离开）Time Flight Airline Terminal（T）（机场大楼） Destination（目的地） Scheduled Arrivals（预定抵达） Arrivals Phones
8:45 FM9245 Shanghai Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Nanchang 10:15 95530
12:30 HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Haikou 15:04 95339
12:30 HO1165 Juneyao Airlines Pudong (T2) Dalian 14:30 021-95520
13:00 9C8759 Spring Airlines Pudong (T2) Baotou 16:00 021-95524
1. Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Spring Airlines
A. 95339. B. 021-95524. C. 95530. D. 021-95520.
2. Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Dalian
A. HU7320. B. FM9245. C. 9C8759 D. HO1165.
3. How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Haikou
A. About three hours. B. About three and a half hours.
C. About two and a half hours. D. About four hours.
B
Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better. especially younger people who like new, modern things.
Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position(地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they have to face many of the disadvantages(缺点) of city life such as crime, high traffic, and pollution.
However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages(优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is easy to get on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices.
Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don't have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer Now they can escape(逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs.
4. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science.
5. Why does many people like to live and work in the city
A. Because they want to have a change. B. Because they are tired of countryside life.
C. Because they can find jobs only in the city. D. Because they think life in the city is more exciting and better.
6. From the passage we can infer(推断) that many people think _____.
A. life in the countryside is very boring B. people live a hard life in the countryside
C. cities have more chances for them to develop D. cities are the best places for young people to live in
7. Which of the following does the writer agree to
A. City life is better than that in the country. B. There aren't any disadvantages in big cities.
C. Enjoy quiet country life and can still be successful in your business.
D. Escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology.
8. What's the best title for this passage
A. Life in the city. B. Go and live in the countryside.
C. How is countryside life D. The differences between city and countryside.
C
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields(战场) or other historic remains(历史遗址). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen(哥本哈根) and Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean(地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics(经济) of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else,37million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining(毁灭) anyone’s fun. Obviously(显然地), they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo(奥斯陆).
9. The writer seems to imply(暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ____.
A. they want to see historic remains
B. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs
10. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others
A. Italy. B. Greece. C. France. D. Spain.
11. The underlined part in Passage 3, "one tourist for each person living in Spain" means ______.
A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C. every year as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
12. What are Northern Europeans willing to pay a lot of money for
A. The sun. B. The water. C. The air. D. The jams.
13. Which of the following might ruin(毁坏) the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches
A. Polluted water. B. Crowded buses. C. Rainy weather. D. Traffic jams.
四、信息还原（共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。六选四。
What will life be like in 50 years By 2072, according to a report, the Digital Revolution will greatly change the world. It will be like what the Industrial Revolution did about 250 years ago.
What impossible things will become possible Let’s take a look.
Underwater highways
___1___ People will travel in pods through underwater tubes. It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland Europe.
Self-cleaning homes
Future homes might clean themselves while you're at school or work, or while you are sleeping. ___2___
Underground skyscrapers
You could call them "earth-scrapers". ___3___ During an earthquake, these buildings would not fall over like common skyscrapers.
Flying taxis and buses
To avoid traffic jams, people might take flying taxis and buses. For long-distance travels, they might take super-fast rockets. Travel time between London and New York could be just 30 minutes.
Space hotels
Don't know where to go during the holiday ___4___ These hotels will be built near the Moon or the planets of our solar system.
A. They will be built under the sea.
B. They are underground buildings.
C. Outer space might be a good choice.
D. The underground may not be popular at all.
E. All these things will change the way we live.
F. Then you would not see your home in a mess any more.
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. On the (1) ___________ (one) day, we all went to the beach and it was fantastic! I went (2) ___________ (sail) and the sea was really warm at that time of year! While Mum and Dad were reading books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle. Thanks to the wonderful beach and comfortable weather, he seemed even (3) ___________ (happy) than before!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. (4) ___________ (luck), there was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again until late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We (5) ___________ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad decided (6) ___________ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
(7) ___________ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad said to (8) ___________ (he), "0h, no! How terrible it was!" Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples are eaten by a family of (9) ___________ (mouse)!
We packed up our things and (10) ___________ (fly) to another attraction. We hope it is worth a visit.
六、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词
A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
1. How delicious the local food in ____________ (south) China!
2. Which of the language ____________ (point) is well worth remembering
3. Nowadays many young people don't look forward to ____________ (marry) life.
4. The decoration is ____________ (exact) what I bought for my house.
B）根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
5. An unhappy home ____________ (环境) can affect a child’s behavior.
6. I don't forget all those ____________ (孤独的) nights at home watching TV.
7. The gifts were directed to one of the ____________ (亲戚) addresses. He was very happy when getting them.
8. Our dresses were the same ____________ (除了) mine was red.
七、动词填空（共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分）
1. The Greens ____________ (write) many stories for children so far. It is said that a new book will be published soon.
2. --- Where have you been these days --- I’ve just come back from Canada. I ____________ (stay) there for three weeks.
3. ____________ (not be) impolite to the people around you, and we will make a nice world.
4. ChatGDP can think like humans and do what it can ____________ (communicate) with people.
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
1.这次精彩的游行已经结束半小时了吗
______________________________________________________________ ago
2.我的邻居如此激动以至于情不自禁得和我们分享细节。
My neighbour was __________________ that she _________________________.
3.快速习惯这令人惊奇的变化是不可能。
__________________________________________________________________
4.在阳光明媚的一天,骑行环绕这个小岛是多么有乐趣!
What _____________________________________________________________!
5.我希望我们能保持联络直到会议结束。
I hope ___________________________ until _____________________________
6.顺便问下,你直飞这个海滨城市花了多久时间
________________ how long ____________________________ the seaside city
九、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
你们班开展了一次以"My Advice on the Trip to Changzhou"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,与同学分享,内容包括:
1. Show general introduction of Changzhou's past and present.
2. Make a two-day plan including at least three interesting activities (places of interest, food… ).
3. Make a conclusion(结尾).
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名:
2.词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
My Advice on a Trip to Changzhou
Great changes have taken place in Changzhou. ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）
ACABD DBAAC CB
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
BACDC ADBCB
三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）
BDCCD CCBBD CAC
四、信息还原（共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分）
AFBC
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
first; sailing; happier; Unluckily; were shopping
to drive; At; himself; mice; flew
六、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词
southern; points; married; exactly
environment; lonely; relative's; except
七、动词填空（共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分）
have written; stayed; Don't be; to communicate
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
Has the fantastic parade been over since half an hour
so excited; couldn't stop sharing us with details
is impossible to get used to the amazing changes quickly
fun it is to ride around the island on a sunny day
we can keep in touch; the meeting ends
By the way; did it take you to take a direct flight to