Units1-3单元词汇、短语运用练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册1-3单元单词、短语、句型运用练习题
同学们，英语的学习，词汇、短语、句子都很重要，而与这些相关的考点一般都涉及到单项选择、完形填空、选词补全短文和根据对话内容填空这四类题型中，接下来给大家总结了八年级下册1-3单元的词语运用题，希望对你有用。
一、单项选择
从A、B、C或D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 1. I had _______ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get______ X﹣ray on my leg.
a；the B. a；an C. the；an D.不填；the
( ) 2. When I got home , I saw my mother ________ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.to cook C. cooking D. cooks
( ) 3. There are enough people in the No. 3 bus , so I can’t _______
get off B. get on C. get out D.get out of
( ) 4. At first , I can’t ______ which one to buy , at last I make a _________
A.decide ; decide B. decide ; decision C.decision ; decision D.decision ; decide
( ) 5 . My history teacher used to ______ tennis，but he is used to _______ now.
play； hiking B. play； hike
playing； hike D. playing； hiking
( ) 6. My friend went to school without_______ breakfast this morning.
eat B. eating. C. ate D.eats
( ) 7. Last night, we saw a dog _______ on the ground and we were very afraid.
A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying
( ) 8. I have problem ________ math , can you help me
A.learn B. learns C.learned D.learning
( ) 9. Your bedrooms are very dirty. Please_______.
A.clean it up B.clean up it C.clean them up D.clean up them
( ) 10. --How is your daughter today？
-- ______ the new medicine，she feels much better now.
A.So B.Why C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
( ) 11. _________ in a primary school is a dream job for me.
A.Volunteer B.Volunteers C. Volunteering D. Volunteered
( ) 12. --Jack can play the piano. _______.
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
( ) 13. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s_______ interesting _______all of the Chinese people are interested in it.
A. so; that B.such; that C. too; to D. as; as
( ) 14.—Would you mind me sitting here
—_______.
A. Never mind B. No, of course not C. Yes, I would D. I’m sorry to hear that
( ) 15. There is________ with his teeth.He can't eat anything.
A.wrong something B.nothing wrong
C.anything wrong D.something wrong
参考答案以及解析：
考察冠词，选择答案：B
考察短语see sb. doing sth.，选择答案：C
考察短语，根据题意，选择“上车”，选择答案：B
考察decide和decision的意思和词性，decide动词，“决定”；decision名词“决定”，选择答案：B
考察短语：used to do sth. \ be used to doing sth.选择答案：A
考察介词without的用法，后面接动词ing形式，选择答案：B
考察短语see sb. doing sth.，选择答案：D
考察短语have problem doing sth. 选择答案：D
考察短语，clean up 代词放在中间，选择答案：C
选择答案d
考察动名词做主语，选择答案：C
考察倒装句，选择答案：A ，如果是否定句，则选择答案C
选择答案A
情景交际题，选择答案B
考察不定代词接形容词，选择答案D
二、完形填空（先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D选项中选择最佳答案。）
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 16 usually start to do this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 17 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 18 . Some young kids only do 19 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 20 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 21 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 22 ，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 23 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 24 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or 25 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
（ ）16. A. They B. We C. He D. You
（ ）17. A. at B. for C. into D. from
（ ）18. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends
（ ）19. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy
（ ）20. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make
（ ）21. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch
（ ）22. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier
（ ）23. A. change B. use C. take D. wash
（ ）24. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson
（ ）25. A. what B. why C. how D. when
参考答案：
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C
三、短文填空。从下面括号内所给词中选择适当词汇填空. 并将该词的字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次）
One year ago，eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group.We called
（26 ）　 "12 Caring Women". We meet once a （27） and take turns to hold the activity. We each donate(捐赠）20dollars, so we have 240 dollars each month for (28) 　good things.（29） 　 we meet，we discuss what to do in the month.Last month，we donated the money to a (30) lady.She had a baby in an earthquake，but (31） have money to raise her baby.Over the past year，we have helped many people （32） need.We work with the government and（33）　　.They help us find people in need.If we don't have people to help in（34） month，we give the money to the nursing home（养老院）.When we help people，we（35） very happy.I'm writing this passage to ask more people to join us.
( A. schools B. feel C. us D. didn't E. doing
F. in G. one H. month I. When J. poor )
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
参考答案：
26-30 CHEIJ 31-35DFAGB
同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习也是一样。认真学习单词，并用练习来检测自己对知识的掌握情况，坚持并将其变成习惯，你就成功了！