学考精练 英语 八年级下册（配人教版）测试卷听力材料
Unit 1~2 过关测试卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分）
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
1．W：Mary stayed in bed this morning because she was ill.
2．M：Ben,you should drink more water.
3．W：I’m kind of unhealthy.The doctor has asked me to exercise more.
4．M：Tim had a fever yesterday,but now he has a toothache.
5．W：I think you should help to clean up the city parks.
B．听对话
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M：Where is Cindy Did you see her
W：No,she fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.She is in hospital now.I want to cheer her up.Would you like to go with me
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M：Why are you taking the medicine
W：Because I have a bad cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M：How is your fever now,Jane
W：Much better.Thanks,Jack.I drank lots of water and it worked.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W：Ken,you bought a new bicycle,didn’t you
M：No, Jim worked on it.He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M：Mom,I have cleaned out the cupboard.Can you give me some bread I am hungry.
W：OK.Here you are.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
W：David,are you OK
M：No.I feel sick.
W：Maybe you have a fever.Take your temperature,please.
M：OK.
W：Oh,you have a high fever.You’d better drink more water and have a good rest.If it still hurts,you should go to a doctor.
M：Thanks,Mary.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
M：You look so sad.What’s the matter
W：My bike is broken.
M：Why not get it repaired
W：But I ran out of my money.
M：I have some money.Here you are.
W：Thank you.I’ll give it back to you as soon as I have enough money.Please tell me your name and your address.
M：You can call me Peter.You don’t have to return the money to me.But you can help others as soon as you have a chance.
C．听短文
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
Attention,please! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day.The first group will go to the hospital to help sick kids.You can visit them and cheer them up.All of you must go there at half past seven.The second group will clean up the city parks and the third group will help the policemen at the crossing.Tomorrow is Sunday.They will be very busy.I believe we can do a lot of good.
D．听填信息
你将听到一段关于如何保持身体健康的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.2023年上期八年级英语托管资料
班级： 学号： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
（ ）1.Where was Mary this morning
A B C
（ ）2.What does the doctor ask Ben to do
A B C
（ ）3.What does the doctor ask the girl to do
A B C
（ ）4.What’s the matter with Tim now
A B C
（ ）5.What is the speaker’s advice
A B C
B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. Which part did Cindy hurt
A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. Why did Jane drink lots of water
A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. Who fixed up the bicycle
A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. What does the boy want
A. Some tea. B. Some bread. C. Some milk.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（ ）11. What’s wrong with David
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache.
（ ）12. What should David do
A. Drink some juice. B. Lie down and rest.C. Drink more water and have a good rest.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（ ）13. What’s the matter with the girl
A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
（ ）14. Who lends the money to her
A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam.
（ ）15.What may the girl do after her bike is repaired
A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter.
C. She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
（ ）16. Where will the first group go tomorrow
A. To a primary school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.
（ ）17. When will the first group go there
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8：00.
（ ）18. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
（ ）19. What will the third group do tomorrow
A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up city parks. C. Help the policemen.
（ ）20. Who must be very busy on Sunday
A. The sick kids. B. The second group. C. The policemen.
二﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
( )21.If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy C．think better D．have strong blood
( )22.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.
becomes wise B．won't do well in his work
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
( )23.A person needs exercise because ________.
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough D．he does exercise
( )24.Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
( )25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Exercise does good to a person's head. B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood，you'll be wise.
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight．One 68－year－old woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat，” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )26.Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time
( )27.Doctors tell us ________.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much
( )28.The underlined word means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
( )29.The third paragraph shows ________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．people who like running have fewer health problems
( )30.The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy
D．running is better than doctors
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
( )31.This passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a poster C．a science fiction D．a medical magazine
( )32.What's the best way to increase workers' effects
A．Talking with friends.B．Doing relaxing exercise.C．Laughing，smiling and crying.
D．Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
( )33.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest
A．They will get a lot of money.
B．They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C．They will live a happy life in the future.
D．They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
( )34.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “________”．
A．加大 B．缓解 C．产生 D．制造
( )35.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．taking a nap during the day
B．the disadvantages of taking a nap
C．Americans who don't have a nap during the weekends
D．the advantages of deep sleep
D
In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
（ ）36. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .
A. a common flu B. a stomachache
C. a headache D. a cold
（ ）37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
（ ）38. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
（ ）39.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭
（ ）40. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It tells us not to touch animals.
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches What may cause (引起) 47 And what should we do if we have a headache 48 should we go to see a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache We should lie down and rest. We should have a 53 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 54 . If we have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor.
（ ）41. A. many B. long C. much D. often
（ ）42. A. it B. this C. that D. them
（ ）43. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
（ ）44. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
（ ）45. A. less B. more C. little D. most
（ ）46. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses
（ ）47 A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food
（ ）48. A. same B. short C. bad D. good
（ ）49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed
（ ）50. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month
词语填空
A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51．They put off ________(have) the meeting.
52．You should ask him ________(not go) out at night.
53．Do you have any ________(difficult) with your homework
54．Sam (fall) down and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.
55．They decided (help) the homeless people.
56. What’s the matter her
57. He is the (own) of the large house
58. I pass the math exam! I have a strong (feel) of satisfaction.
59. He keeps many (home) dogs and cats.
60.The children were all （excite） because of the games.
61.Don’t touch the (break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
62. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
63. Mr. Li made a (decide) to travel to Beijing last week.
64.They want (watch) a football match.
65.I have some difficulty (read) the article.
Unit 1~2 过关测试卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1~5 CBACB 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BBBCC
（21）healthy （22）Enough sleep （23）ten / 10 （24）strong （25）head
二﹑单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
26~30 CABCA 31~35 DACCD 36~40 CDBCC 41~45 CDCAC
三﹑完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46~50 CDACB 51~55 DBDAC
四﹑阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
56~60 CADBD 61~65 ABBAD 66~70 GABEC
五﹑短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分）
（71）climb （72）from （73）because （74）singing （75）got / had （76）give
（77）Never / Don’t （78）top （79）could （80）which
六﹑ 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（81）83 / Eighty-three(years old)
（82）He fell down suddenly
（83）A teacher
（84）(Her) Two students
（85）She lost her legs
B.书面表达（15分）
Would you like to help others
After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other,don’t we I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.
If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.
