湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）What did the man do on Saturday
A．He had a picnic. B．He played tennis. C．He cleaned his car.
2．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）Where are the speakers
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a repair shop.
3．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）Why is the woman in Texas
A．For work. B．For fun. C．For study.
4．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．The house plan.
B．The number of doors.
C．The picture of a house.
5．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）What does the woman suggest the man do tonight
A．Watch a movie. B．Study for the test. C．Go to bed early.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
6．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）Why does the woman want to buy a robot
A．To help her make money.
B．To accompany her mom.
C．To take care of her baby.
7．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）When will the man pick up the woman
A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 3:30 p. m.
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Business partners.
9．What will the man do at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow
A．Have a meeting. B．Send an e-mail. C．Go to the factory.
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the most important qualification for the job
A．Independence.
B．Rich sales experience.
C．A pleasant manner with customers.
11．How long has the man trained people to use software product
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years.
12．How does the woman probably feel about the man
A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where is the art exhibition
A．At an art gallery.
B．At a shopping mall.
C．At an exhibition center.
14．What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now
A．It is strange. B．It is ordinary. C．It is cool.
15．What does the painting section mainly show
A．Contemporary paintings.
B．Classical paintings.
C．Chinese paintings.
16．Which section is the most popular
A．The video section.
B．The sculpture section.
C．The photography section.
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What should people do to join the City Book Club
A．Make a call.
B．Fill in an online form.
C．Send back the completed order form.
18．What information does the monthly magazine give members
A．The names of all the books sold by the club.
B．The list of the newest books available to buy.
C．The books that can be exchanged by club members.
19．What can we know about the "Book of the Month"
A．It is prepared for new members.
B．It is offered at a great bargain.
C．Members have to order it for the first year.
20．How much time do you have to decide whether to keep a book
A．Two weeks. B．A week. C．Two days.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Children's Literature-Research Tips: Finding Information on Authors
Your author study requires you to write, in at least 3 pages, a summary of what the author has written, how the works have been received, what awards the author has been given, as well as any connections you have made by reading much of the author's published books.
Below is a list of places to find such information. You will have most success with the items, if you look at them in the order they are listed.
Literature Resource Center
Provides biographical information, summaries of works, book reviews, and literary criticism. Once you have completed your search, be sure to look at all the tabs(标签) that are displayed. You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.
Biography in Context
You may find many of the same resources in this database as you found in Literature Resource Center. The two databases are produced by the same company. However, there is enough different information that it is worth checking.
Again, enter your author's name, last name first, like this: Erdrich, Louise.
Blooms Literary Reference Collection
Search by your author's name, last name first, like this: erdrich, louise.
The results will be presented with tabs across the top. Select the "Biographies" tab.
21．Why is the above information given
A．To help readers learn some writing skills.
B．To help readers know more about a writer.
C．To help readers collect all the works of a certain writer.
D．To help' readers know people's reviews about a literary work.
22．What can we do at Literature Resource Center
A．Write book reviews. B．Download literary works.
C．Find masterpieces of artists. D．Learn about the summary of a book.
23．Where is the above information from
A．A textbook. B．Science fiction.
C．A web page. D．A research paper.
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"HEY, HOW YOU
DOING' I'm Courtney. What grade are you in Third What's your favorite book
Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it. "
If you thought you'd
walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldn't be too far off. In
fact, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, aka the Storybook Barber.
Two years ago,
Dubuque, Iowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy
families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes
agreed to participate. He was holding down two jobs at the time—one with the city's public works department. the other as a barber. Saturday
was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free
haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of
classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment: "The kids should earn their
free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.
The idea was so
popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two
years. Five- to ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite book, settle into the
barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes snipped away. If they stumbled over a
word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from
the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just
like in school, only more fun.
Holmes, who is married
and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the
time to read with their kids. "I get it. You have four kids, and you're
working two jobs. Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you
have time to do. You have to clean the house or cook dinner. So I say bring
your kids in and let them read to me. "
Holmes admits he, too,
benefits from the free snip-and-reads. "There was this seven-year-old who
struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn't have a
stutter," said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When
the child came back a few days later, "He read it with no problems. That
inspires me. "
Holmes and his family
have recently moved from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he
plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber. "The way the world is
today with guns and violence," he says, "it's a safe haven for the
kids, to come to the barbershop and read books."
24．What do we know about Holmes
A．He enjoys giving free haircuts to homeless children.
B．He volunteers to do something for his community.
C．He hates seeing children drop out of schools.
D．He must do two jobs to support his poor family.
25．How does Holmes help the disadvantaged children
A．He donates books of his children to them.
B．He arranges for them to read books for each other.
C．He asks them to read him books to get free haircuts.
D．He offers to clean house and cook dinners for them.
26．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Illustrate how effective Holmes' idea is.
C．Explain how Holmes carries out his idea.
D．Introduce an unforgettable experience.
27．What is the main idea of the text
A．A good conscience is a continual feast.
B．A good deed deserves another in return.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．A good haircutting goes with something extra.
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the
formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students'
social development. Primary teachers come into contact with about 30 students
every day, and teach them a variety of subjects. Many hours are spent before
and after class on planning, preparation and correction. One should be a very
patient, caring, yet firm person to be able to deal with the demands of
children in the four to twelve-year-old age group.
Secondary teachers teach specific subjects to various groups of
students. Just like primary teachers, they spend an amount of time planning and
preparing lessons and correcting homework—their duties are not restricted to
face-to-face teaching. Dealing with twelve to eighteen-year-olds requires a
wide range of skills.
If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decide whether
to be a "generalist", teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist",
teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist
teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that
they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time
away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist
teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.
The unique rapport you can develop with a particular set of
students is one of teaching's greatest pleasures. However, the disadvantage of
primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to
deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. Teachers
need to work out strategies to get themselves and their students through such
difficulties.
Primary teachers today are generally four-year trained. They
usually do a three or four-year undergraduate degree, and if this degree does
not include teacher training, they will have to undertake postgraduate study in
education as well.
28．After class primary teachers usually .
A．come into contact with students
B．teach students a variety of subjects
C．deal with the demands of children
D．make planning, preparation and correction
29．What does the third paragraph mainly discuss
A．What a primary teacher needs to do in the classroom.
B．The differences between generalist and specialist teaching.
C．How a primary teacher should try his best in the school.
D．The relationship between the primary teachers and students.
30．We can learn from this passage that .
A．a primary teacher needs a wide range of skills
B．the disadvantage of primary teaching is having difficult students
C．teacher training is not important for a primary teacher
D．secondary teachers mainly teach children two subjects
31．The author writes the article in order to .
A．tell teachers how primary teachers guide students
B．tell teachers what you should do as a primary teacher
C．let readers know more about primary teachers
D．let readers know how to be a primary teacher
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits.
It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our
feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical
thinking leads to sound decision-making. It's true that there is plenty of
research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid
risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase
the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent
studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for
example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who
tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.
In
the real world though, it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a
while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's
more, it's probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published
studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety
also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if
you're a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and
imagine possible plots, including bad ones.
The
important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your
dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand Instead, act on your fears—do the
research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which
you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.
When
anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.
No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel
before a presentation or an interview, you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety
is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are
fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves are a
sign of your watchfulness.
Listen
to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness to your advantage.
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety
A．It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.
B．It can make us more willing to take risks.
C．It can enable us to be more focused.
D．It can stop us from thinking logically.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.
B．Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.
C．Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.
D．Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.
34．How should we deal with anxiety in the author's opinion
A．Treat it as a minor feeling. B．Avoid being defeated by it.
C．Regard it as our enemy. D．Take action to control it.
35．What is the theme of the passage
A．Tips on how to keep a good mood.
B．Effective ways to prevent anxiety.
C．Common misunderstandings about anxiety.
D．Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Way to Lose Weight — Dieting Tips
How do you eat right to lose weight fast You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 　36． 　
Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. 　37． 　That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物）. Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物）. 　38． 　You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.
If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. 　39． 　Your body will go into starvation mode and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.
　40． 　 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't bum but become fat.
A. But do they really work B. Once you start your plan，you shouldn't stop. C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results. E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at
work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things, I 41． myself
that I couldn't talk yet and 42． that he call me back at 6 pm.
That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 43． to
me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 44． in
my thoughts. I gave several "hmm hmm", as a sign of agreement and to 45． that
I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 46． . But I stayed calm and 47． until
the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You
are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 48． ,
people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a
phone 49． without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 50． in
front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 51． and
I sincerely thank you. "
It set me thinking. He had been the 52． of
verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 53． do
not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. 54． ,
he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 55． that
I hadn't treated him so rudely.
41．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave
42．A．replied B．agreed C．suggested D．ordered
43．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported
44．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost
45．A．announce B．ensure C．confirm D．imagine
46．A．impatient B．discouraged C．concerned D．nervous
47．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite
48．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly
49．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment
50．A．relaxed B．slept C．talked D．played
51．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious
52．A．proof B．target C．supporter D．result
53．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts
54．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead
55．A．responsibility B．loss C．relief D．trust
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sirinpun, a student from Thailand, is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at Liaoning University of TCM. She 　56． 　(be) in China for 5 years. She and her foreign friends work 　57． 　volunteers at the Liaoning Museum to help foreigners understand 　58． 　cultural background o fthe Exhibition of Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. "It is the key to Chinese culture but: abig challenge for foreigners who have an interest in China. By helping them, I can improve 　59． 　(I) own understanding, and this will be 　60． 　(benefit) to my study," she explained. There are 27,700 international students from 166 countries in Liaoning,ranking fifth in China, 　61． 　(report) by the local authority. But most can hardly understand Chinese culture or join in local life due to cross-cultural barriers.
To offer 　62． 　( convenient) to foreigners to better understand Chinese culture, the Liaoning Museum works with 1ocal universities to provide such a platform.
"Through this exhibition, I have gained a deeper understanding about China' s long history and excellent culture," said Sirinpun. "It seems that I have 　63． 　( absolute) gone back to the times of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, 　64． 　(enjoy) their thoughts and spirits. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University, of TCM, says he supports international students to participate i in such activities 　65． 　will help them combine knowledge together with culture.
七、写作(共两节，满分40）)
66．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）假定你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信（WeChat)和玩游戏。根据以上信息给报社写一篇80次左右的信，要求：
1）简述这些怀习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2）呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯；
3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyle about
students.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. she was very old, yet sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age.
One day, when Ali was in school, suddenly while knitting (编织), Granny remembered something and she couldn't contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son-Ali's father She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, "You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born. "
She looked at her son with an excited expression expecting an immediate response.
However, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didn't pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her son's reaction, Granny then went to Ali's mother and Ali's sister, but like Ali's father, nobody believed her.
Disheartened, she went and sat in the terrace (庭院). When Ali returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Ali asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she revealed what was troubling her-nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today!
After hearing what Granny said, Ali thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Ali's friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned.
Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；其他类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网页上查找作者相关信息的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两种题型的考查，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Your author study requires you to write, in at least 3 pages, a summary of what the author has written, how the works have been received, what awards the author has been given, as well as any connections you have made by reading much of the author's published books.”你的作者研究要求你至少用3页纸写一篇作者所写作品的总结，作品是如何获得的，作者被授予了什么奖项，以及你通过阅读作者大量出版的书籍而获得的任何联系。以及第二段“Below is a list of places to find such information. ”以下是查找此类信息的位置列表。可知，提供上述信息是为了帮助读者收集信息，更多地了解作家。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Literature Resource Center部分“Provides biographical information, summaries of works, book reviews, and literary criticism.”提供传记信息、作品摘要、书评和文学评论。可知，在文献资源中心，我们可以了解一本书的摘要。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据Literature Resource Center部分“You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.(你还可以使用屏幕左侧的链接更改/缩小搜索范围)”以及最后一段“ You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.”结果将在顶部显示选项卡。选择“传记”选项卡。可推知，以上信息出现在网页上。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了考特尼·霍姆斯作为一名故事书理发师的前因后果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的"Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of classes. "周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择贡献自己的时间，为贫困儿童免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来很整洁。可知，霍姆斯自愿为社区做些事情。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的"Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment: "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said."周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择贡献自己的时间，为贫困儿童免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来很整洁。但随后他灵机一动:"孩子们应该通过给我读书来赚到免费理发的钱，"霍姆斯说。可知，霍姆斯让孩子们为他读书以得到免费理发的机会。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据文章第四段的"After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun."剪完头发后，他们会复习书本，从人物、词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。结合本段可推知，第四段的目的主要是在解释霍姆斯是如何实施他的想法的。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段的"When they get settled, he plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber. "The way the world is today with guns and violence," he says, "it's a safe haven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.""当他们安顿下来后，他计划继续扮演故事书理发师的角色。"当今世界充斥着枪支和暴力，"他说，"这对孩子们来说是一个安全的避风港，来理发店看书。"结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍做好理发的同时还能帮助孩子们多阅读，多看书，附赠了一些额外的东西。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小学教师的工作内容、职责以及工作中会遇到的困难等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Many hours are spent before and after class on planning, preparation and correction.”课前和课后花了很多时间来计划、准备和纠正。可知，课后，小学教师通常要进行计划、准备和纠正。故选D。
29．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decide whether to be a "generalist", teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist", teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.”如果你成为一名小学教师，你需要决定是当一名“多面手”，教授广泛的学科，还是当一名“专家”，只教授一两个学科。大多数小学教师都是专家。多面手老师每天大部分时间都和一个班在一起，这意味着他们和同样的孩子在一起的时间更多。专业教师有更多的时间离开学生。因此，多面手教师与学生建立牢固的工作关系是非常重要的。可知，第三段主要讨论通才教学和专才教学的区别。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“However, the disadvantage of primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. ”然而，小学教学的缺点是，如果你有一个难相处的学生，你将被迫与他或她打交道，一整天，每天，整个学年。可知，小学教学的缺点是有难相处的学生。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students' social development.”小学教师负责引导孩子们形成许多重要的生活技能，并监督他们的学生的社会发展。结合文章主要介绍了小学教师的工作内容、职责以及工作中会遇到的困难等。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了让读者更多地了解小学教师。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑能够带来的一些意想不到的好处，我们应该将焦虑变成自己的优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句和题干进行比较后再做出正确的选择。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章得事实，要根据文章事实进行呵护逻辑的推理判断。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.”还有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力。可知，焦虑能让我们更专注。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.”至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人在智力测试中也表现得更好。可知，偶尔感到焦虑是智力的一种表现。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand."如果你是个杞人忧天的人，最重要的是不要让恐惧推毀你的梦想。不要逃避现实。可知，作者认为，我们应该避免被焦虑打败。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making.”防止焦虑失控的一个方法是认识到它的好处。认为只要我们控制佳自己的情绪，我们就能做出更好的决定，这种想法是错误的。相反，焦虑和逻辑思维的混合会导致合理的决策。以及第二段“Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.”最近的研究表明，那些对他们的关系感到焦虑的人，例如，他们害怕被抛弃，往往更善于识别说谎的人，而且在危险出现时更有可能发出警报。可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．F；39．D；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何减肥的饮食建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据近义词、同义词或者反义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据下文"Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better."许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。可知是对上文"You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast."你会发现有很多减肥食谱可以帮助你快速减肥。提到的许多饮食承诺提出质疑，故A选项"但是它们真的有用吗 "符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上文"Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better."许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。可知，以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康，也不会带来长期的改善。故可知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。故E选项"最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文"You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way."在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。可知，需要自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法，没有什么计划是完美的，适合每一个人的。故F选项"虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。"符合上下文语境。故选F。
39．根据下文"Your body will go into starvation mode and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. "你的身体会进入"饥饿模式"，新陈代谢会减慢。中starvation mode可对应到D选项中feel hungry，表示"除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。"符合语境。故选D。
40．结合下文"Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat."把你的食物均匀地分布在一天中。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这给了你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多东西，这些热量不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。可知，是在强调吃饭的时间，故G选项"除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。"符合上下文语境。故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己无法说话，并建议他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。
【点评】主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
41．句意：但我借口自己还不能说话。A. found发现；B. excused借口，找理由；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。由上文的"I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，作者是借口不能说话。故选B。
42．句意：并建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. replied回答；B. agreed同意；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。由上文的"I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，作者借口不能说话，所以建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C。
43．句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。由上文的"So we talked about 20 minutes"可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A。
44．句意：在听他的时候，有时我会陷入沉思。A. stuck坚持；B. involved卷入；C. interested感兴趣；D. lost失去。由下文的"I gave several "hmm hmm" "可知，作者并未认真听讲，有时会陷入沉思，lose in one's thoughts固定搭配，意为"陷入沉思"。故选D。
45．句意：我给了几个"嗯哼"，表示同意，并确认我还在那里。A. announce宣布；B. ensure确保；C. confirm证明，确认；D. imagine想象。由上文的"I gave several "hmm hmm", as a sign of agreement"和下文的"I was still there"可知，作者用hmm hmm证明自己还在听讲。故选C。
46．句意：有时候，我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. concerned担心的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文的"But I stayed calm"可知，作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A。
47．句意：但在讨论结束前，我一直保持冷静和礼貌。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful令人愉快的；D. polite礼貌的。由上文的"I stayed calm"可知，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌，直到结束对话。故选D。
48．句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声关上电话。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最终地；D. Similarly相似地。根据空后"people shout at us and slam down the phone."可知，此处指通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B。
49．句意：今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. appointment约定，约会。由上文的"You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation"可知，此处意为"电话对话"。故选C。
50．句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. talked谈话；D. played玩。由下文的"in front of your TV"可知，此处指作者本可以在电视前放松的。故选A。
51．句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. proud骄傲的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的"I sincerely thank you"可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。故选C。
52．句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. proof证据；B. target目标；C. supporter支持者；D. result结果。由上文的"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知，销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B。
53．句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. conflicts冲突。由上文的"He had been the __12__ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day"可知，不存在身体冲突。故选D。
54．句意：然而，他只是在做他的工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。由空前"Physical ____13____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen."和空后"he was only doing his job"可知，前后两句表转折，应用Yet。故选A。
55．句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，感到如释重负。A. responsibility责任感；B. loss失落；C. relief放松；D. trust信任。由下文的"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C。
【答案】56．has been；57．as；58．the；59．my；60．beneficial；61．reported；62．convenience；63．absolutely；64．enjoying；65．which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述来自泰国的学生Sirinpun在辽宁中医药大学学习中医。她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态语态、冠词、形容词、代词、动词、名词、副词、定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：她在中国呆了5年了。根据前后句意及"for 5 years"，此处用现在完成时态，表示她来中国已经5年了。主语是she，谓语用三单形式has。故填has been。
57．句意：她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。work as"担任……"，属于固定短语。故填as。
58．句意：她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。根据句意，这里特指唐宋八大家展览的文化背景，本空应填定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解，这也有利于我的学习。本空后面有own，再根据句意，这里填形容词性物主代词，表示"提高我自己对中国文化的了解"。故填my。
60．句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解，这也有利于我的学习。本空后面是介词to，本空又在句子表语的位置上，根据句意，这里应填形容词，表示"这对我的学习也很有帮助"。故填beneficial。
61．句意：根据当地权威机构的报告，辽宁省有来自166个国家的27700名国际学生，在中国排名第五。report与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填reported。
62．句意：为了方便外国人更好地了解中国文化，辽宁博物馆与当地大学合作提供了这样一个平台。本空位于动词offer后面，根据句意，应填名词作offer的宾语，表示"为了方便外国人更好地了解中国文化"。故填convenience。
63．句意：我好像完全回到了唐宋八大家的时代，领略着他们的思想和精神。本空位于谓语动词之前，故应用副词修饰动词。故填absolutely。
64．句意：我好像完全回到了唐宋八大家的时代，领略着他们的思想和精神。本句为非谓语动词，enjoy与主语在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。
65．句意：辽宁中医药大学院长石岩表示，他支持国际学生参加这些活动，这将有助于他们将知识与文化结合起来。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词activities，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
66．【答案】Dear editor,
I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. Many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night; going
to school without breakfast; spending much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games. As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do harm to your eyes. In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. Do you think so
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信（WeChat)和玩游戏。根据以上信息给报社写一篇80次左右的信，要求：1）简述这些怀习惯可能产生的不良影响；2）呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class.运用了if引导的条件状语从句； Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do harm to your eyes. 运用了动名词作主语。
67．【答案】 His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned. With Ali acting as the director, stage designer and host, preparation for a performance stage was soon finished. Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Ali's friends. By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Ali's whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. Towards the end, a huge banner saying 'Happy Birthday, granny!' was put up on the central stage, which pushed the warm and loving atmosphere to its peak.
Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes. "For all my life, I have… never spent… my birthday with so many… relatives and… lovely kids. Thank you, Ali and all of you kids." Granny stammered, choking up with gratitude and bliss. "Never mind, granny!" Ali grinned, knowing deep down that the real reason for granny's tears was not the party itself, but love, care and trust from her family members, which she believed were gone when they reacted indifferently to her 'made-up' birthday.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali的祖母年纪很大了，她经常会回忆起过去的事情和家人们分享。有一次祖母想起今天是她的生日，但是家人们都不相信她，认为她记错了。祖母很伤心。Ali放学回来后知道了这件事，和朋友们一起为祖母办了一个生日会。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"他的朋友们都愿意帮助阿里实现他的计划。"可知，第一段可描写阿里的朋友是如何帮助他给祖母办生日会的。由第二段首句内容"看到奶奶眼里闪着喜悦的泪光，阿里非常高兴。"可知，第二段可描写祖母的反应以及阿里的感悟。写作时注意准确运用正确时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Ali's friends. 运用了现在分词作状语；By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Ali's whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. 运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）What did the man do on Saturday
A．He had a picnic. B．He played tennis. C．He cleaned his car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）Where are the speakers
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a repair shop.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）Why is the woman in Texas
A．For work. B．For fun. C．For study.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．The house plan.
B．The number of doors.
C．The picture of a house.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）What does the woman suggest the man do tonight
A．Watch a movie. B．Study for the test. C．Go to bed early.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
6．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）Why does the woman want to buy a robot
A．To help her make money.
B．To accompany her mom.
C．To take care of her baby.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）When will the man pick up the woman
A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 3:30 p. m.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Business partners.
9．What will the man do at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow
A．Have a meeting. B．Send an e-mail. C．Go to the factory.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the most important qualification for the job
A．Independence.
B．Rich sales experience.
C．A pleasant manner with customers.
11．How long has the man trained people to use software product
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years.
12．How does the woman probably feel about the man
A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where is the art exhibition
A．At an art gallery.
B．At a shopping mall.
C．At an exhibition center.
14．What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now
A．It is strange. B．It is ordinary. C．It is cool.
15．What does the painting section mainly show
A．Contemporary paintings.
B．Classical paintings.
C．Chinese paintings.
16．Which section is the most popular
A．The video section.
B．The sculpture section.
C．The photography section.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What should people do to join the City Book Club
A．Make a call.
B．Fill in an online form.
C．Send back the completed order form.
18．What information does the monthly magazine give members
A．The names of all the books sold by the club.
B．The list of the newest books available to buy.
C．The books that can be exchanged by club members.
19．What can we know about the "Book of the Month"
A．It is prepared for new members.
B．It is offered at a great bargain.
C．Members have to order it for the first year.
20．How much time do you have to decide whether to keep a book
A．Two weeks. B．A week. C．Two days.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Children's Literature-Research Tips: Finding Information on Authors
Your author study requires you to write, in at least 3 pages, a summary of what the author has written, how the works have been received, what awards the author has been given, as well as any connections you have made by reading much of the author's published books.
Below is a list of places to find such information. You will have most success with the items, if you look at them in the order they are listed.
Literature Resource Center
Provides biographical information, summaries of works, book reviews, and literary criticism. Once you have completed your search, be sure to look at all the tabs(标签) that are displayed. You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.
Biography in Context
You may find many of the same resources in this database as you found in Literature Resource Center. The two databases are produced by the same company. However, there is enough different information that it is worth checking.
Again, enter your author's name, last name first, like this: Erdrich, Louise.
Blooms Literary Reference Collection
Search by your author's name, last name first, like this: erdrich, louise.
The results will be presented with tabs across the top. Select the "Biographies" tab.
21．Why is the above information given
A．To help readers learn some writing skills.
B．To help readers know more about a writer.
C．To help readers collect all the works of a certain writer.
D．To help' readers know people's reviews about a literary work.
22．What can we do at Literature Resource Center
A．Write book reviews. B．Download literary works.
C．Find masterpieces of artists. D．Learn about the summary of a book.
23．Where is the above information from
A．A textbook. B．Science fiction.
C．A web page. D．A research paper.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；其他类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网页上查找作者相关信息的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两种题型的考查，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Your author study requires you to write, in at least 3 pages, a summary of what the author has written, how the works have been received, what awards the author has been given, as well as any connections you have made by reading much of the author's published books.”你的作者研究要求你至少用3页纸写一篇作者所写作品的总结，作品是如何获得的，作者被授予了什么奖项，以及你通过阅读作者大量出版的书籍而获得的任何联系。以及第二段“Below is a list of places to find such information. ”以下是查找此类信息的位置列表。可知，提供上述信息是为了帮助读者收集信息，更多地了解作家。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Literature Resource Center部分“Provides biographical information, summaries of works, book reviews, and literary criticism.”提供传记信息、作品摘要、书评和文学评论。可知，在文献资源中心，我们可以了解一本书的摘要。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据Literature Resource Center部分“You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.(你还可以使用屏幕左侧的链接更改/缩小搜索范围)”以及最后一段“ You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.”结果将在顶部显示选项卡。选择“传记”选项卡。可推知，以上信息出现在网页上。故选C。
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"HEY, HOW YOU
DOING' I'm Courtney. What grade are you in Third What's your favorite book
Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it. "
If you thought you'd
walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldn't be too far off. In
fact, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, aka the Storybook Barber.
Two years ago,
Dubuque, Iowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy
families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes
agreed to participate. He was holding down two jobs at the time—one with the city's public works department. the other as a barber. Saturday
was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free
haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of
classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment: "The kids should earn their
free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.
The idea was so
popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two
years. Five- to ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite book, settle into the
barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes snipped away. If they stumbled over a
word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from
the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just
like in school, only more fun.
Holmes, who is married
and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the
time to read with their kids. "I get it. You have four kids, and you're
working two jobs. Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you
have time to do. You have to clean the house or cook dinner. So I say bring
your kids in and let them read to me. "
Holmes admits he, too,
benefits from the free snip-and-reads. "There was this seven-year-old who
struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn't have a
stutter," said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When
the child came back a few days later, "He read it with no problems. That
inspires me. "
Holmes and his family
have recently moved from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he
plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber. "The way the world is
today with guns and violence," he says, "it's a safe haven for the
kids, to come to the barbershop and read books."
24．What do we know about Holmes
A．He enjoys giving free haircuts to homeless children.
B．He volunteers to do something for his community.
C．He hates seeing children drop out of schools.
D．He must do two jobs to support his poor family.
25．How does Holmes help the disadvantaged children
A．He donates books of his children to them.
B．He arranges for them to read books for each other.
C．He asks them to read him books to get free haircuts.
D．He offers to clean house and cook dinners for them.
26．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Illustrate how effective Holmes' idea is.
C．Explain how Holmes carries out his idea.
D．Introduce an unforgettable experience.
27．What is the main idea of the text
A．A good conscience is a continual feast.
B．A good deed deserves another in return.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．A good haircutting goes with something extra.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了考特尼·霍姆斯作为一名故事书理发师的前因后果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的"Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of classes. "周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择贡献自己的时间，为贫困儿童免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来很整洁。可知，霍姆斯自愿为社区做些事情。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的"Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment: "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said."周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择贡献自己的时间，为贫困儿童免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来很整洁。但随后他灵机一动:"孩子们应该通过给我读书来赚到免费理发的钱，"霍姆斯说。可知，霍姆斯让孩子们为他读书以得到免费理发的机会。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据文章第四段的"After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun."剪完头发后，他们会复习书本，从人物、词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。结合本段可推知，第四段的目的主要是在解释霍姆斯是如何实施他的想法的。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段的"When they get settled, he plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber. "The way the world is today with guns and violence," he says, "it's a safe haven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.""当他们安顿下来后，他计划继续扮演故事书理发师的角色。"当今世界充斥着枪支和暴力，"他说，"这对孩子们来说是一个安全的避风港，来理发店看书。"结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍做好理发的同时还能帮助孩子们多阅读，多看书，附赠了一些额外的东西。故选D。
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the
formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students'
social development. Primary teachers come into contact with about 30 students
every day, and teach them a variety of subjects. Many hours are spent before
and after class on planning, preparation and correction. One should be a very
patient, caring, yet firm person to be able to deal with the demands of
children in the four to twelve-year-old age group.
Secondary teachers teach specific subjects to various groups of
students. Just like primary teachers, they spend an amount of time planning and
preparing lessons and correcting homework—their duties are not restricted to
face-to-face teaching. Dealing with twelve to eighteen-year-olds requires a
wide range of skills.
If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decide whether
to be a "generalist", teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist",
teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist
teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that
they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time
away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist
teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.
The unique rapport you can develop with a particular set of
students is one of teaching's greatest pleasures. However, the disadvantage of
primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to
deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. Teachers
need to work out strategies to get themselves and their students through such
difficulties.
Primary teachers today are generally four-year trained. They
usually do a three or four-year undergraduate degree, and if this degree does
not include teacher training, they will have to undertake postgraduate study in
education as well.
28．After class primary teachers usually .
A．come into contact with students
B．teach students a variety of subjects
C．deal with the demands of children
D．make planning, preparation and correction
29．What does the third paragraph mainly discuss
A．What a primary teacher needs to do in the classroom.
B．The differences between generalist and specialist teaching.
C．How a primary teacher should try his best in the school.
D．The relationship between the primary teachers and students.
30．We can learn from this passage that .
A．a primary teacher needs a wide range of skills
B．the disadvantage of primary teaching is having difficult students
C．teacher training is not important for a primary teacher
D．secondary teachers mainly teach children two subjects
31．The author writes the article in order to .
A．tell teachers how primary teachers guide students
B．tell teachers what you should do as a primary teacher
C．let readers know more about primary teachers
D．let readers know how to be a primary teacher
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小学教师的工作内容、职责以及工作中会遇到的困难等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Many hours are spent before and after class on planning, preparation and correction.”课前和课后花了很多时间来计划、准备和纠正。可知，课后，小学教师通常要进行计划、准备和纠正。故选D。
29．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decide whether to be a "generalist", teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist", teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.”如果你成为一名小学教师，你需要决定是当一名“多面手”，教授广泛的学科，还是当一名“专家”，只教授一两个学科。大多数小学教师都是专家。多面手老师每天大部分时间都和一个班在一起，这意味着他们和同样的孩子在一起的时间更多。专业教师有更多的时间离开学生。因此，多面手教师与学生建立牢固的工作关系是非常重要的。可知，第三段主要讨论通才教学和专才教学的区别。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“However, the disadvantage of primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. ”然而，小学教学的缺点是，如果你有一个难相处的学生，你将被迫与他或她打交道，一整天，每天，整个学年。可知，小学教学的缺点是有难相处的学生。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students' social development.”小学教师负责引导孩子们形成许多重要的生活技能，并监督他们的学生的社会发展。结合文章主要介绍了小学教师的工作内容、职责以及工作中会遇到的困难等。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了让读者更多地了解小学教师。故选C。
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits.
It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our
feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical
thinking leads to sound decision-making. It's true that there is plenty of
research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid
risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase
the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent
studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for
example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who
tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.
In
the real world though, it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a
while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's
more, it's probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published
studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety
also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if
you're a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and
imagine possible plots, including bad ones.
The
important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your
dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand Instead, act on your fears—do the
research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which
you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.
When
anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.
No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel
before a presentation or an interview, you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety
is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are
fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves are a
sign of your watchfulness.
Listen
to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness to your advantage.
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety
A．It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.
B．It can make us more willing to take risks.
C．It can enable us to be more focused.
D．It can stop us from thinking logically.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.
B．Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.
C．Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.
D．Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.
34．How should we deal with anxiety in the author's opinion
A．Treat it as a minor feeling. B．Avoid being defeated by it.
C．Regard it as our enemy. D．Take action to control it.
35．What is the theme of the passage
A．Tips on how to keep a good mood.
B．Effective ways to prevent anxiety.
C．Common misunderstandings about anxiety.
D．Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑能够带来的一些意想不到的好处，我们应该将焦虑变成自己的优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句和题干进行比较后再做出正确的选择。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章得事实，要根据文章事实进行呵护逻辑的推理判断。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.”还有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力。可知，焦虑能让我们更专注。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.”至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人在智力测试中也表现得更好。可知，偶尔感到焦虑是智力的一种表现。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand."如果你是个杞人忧天的人，最重要的是不要让恐惧推毀你的梦想。不要逃避现实。可知，作者认为，我们应该避免被焦虑打败。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making.”防止焦虑失控的一个方法是认识到它的好处。认为只要我们控制佳自己的情绪，我们就能做出更好的决定，这种想法是错误的。相反，焦虑和逻辑思维的混合会导致合理的决策。以及第二段“Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.”最近的研究表明，那些对他们的关系感到焦虑的人，例如，他们害怕被抛弃，往往更善于识别说谎的人，而且在危险出现时更有可能发出警报。可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Way to Lose Weight — Dieting Tips
How do you eat right to lose weight fast You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 　36． 　
Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. 　37． 　That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物）. Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物）. 　38． 　You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.
If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. 　39． 　Your body will go into starvation mode and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.
　40． 　 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't bum but become fat.
A. But do they really work B. Once you start your plan，you shouldn't stop. C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results. E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．F；39．D；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何减肥的饮食建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据近义词、同义词或者反义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据下文"Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better."许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。可知是对上文"You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast."你会发现有很多减肥食谱可以帮助你快速减肥。提到的许多饮食承诺提出质疑，故A选项"但是它们真的有用吗 "符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上文"Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better."许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。可知，以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康，也不会带来长期的改善。故可知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。故E选项"最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文"You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way."在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。可知，需要自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法，没有什么计划是完美的，适合每一个人的。故F选项"虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。"符合上下文语境。故选F。
39．根据下文"Your body will go into starvation mode and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. "你的身体会进入"饥饿模式"，新陈代谢会减慢。中starvation mode可对应到D选项中feel hungry，表示"除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。"符合语境。故选D。
40．结合下文"Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat."把你的食物均匀地分布在一天中。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这给了你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多东西，这些热量不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。可知，是在强调吃饭的时间，故G选项"除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。"符合上下文语境。故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at
work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things, I 41． myself
that I couldn't talk yet and 42． that he call me back at 6 pm.
That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 43． to
me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 44． in
my thoughts. I gave several "hmm hmm", as a sign of agreement and to 45． that
I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 46． . But I stayed calm and 47． until
the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You
are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 48． ,
people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a
phone 49． without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 50． in
front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 51． and
I sincerely thank you. "
It set me thinking. He had been the 52． of
verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 53． do
not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. 54． ,
he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 55． that
I hadn't treated him so rudely.
41．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave
42．A．replied B．agreed C．suggested D．ordered
43．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported
44．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost
45．A．announce B．ensure C．confirm D．imagine
46．A．impatient B．discouraged C．concerned D．nervous
47．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite
48．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly
49．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment
50．A．relaxed B．slept C．talked D．played
51．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious
52．A．proof B．target C．supporter D．result
53．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts
54．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead
55．A．responsibility B．loss C．relief D．trust
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己无法说话，并建议他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。
【点评】主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
41．句意：但我借口自己还不能说话。A. found发现；B. excused借口，找理由；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。由上文的"I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，作者是借口不能说话。故选B。
42．句意：并建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. replied回答；B. agreed同意；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。由上文的"I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，作者借口不能说话，所以建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C。
43．句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。由上文的"So we talked about 20 minutes"可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A。
44．句意：在听他的时候，有时我会陷入沉思。A. stuck坚持；B. involved卷入；C. interested感兴趣；D. lost失去。由下文的"I gave several "hmm hmm" "可知，作者并未认真听讲，有时会陷入沉思，lose in one's thoughts固定搭配，意为"陷入沉思"。故选D。
45．句意：我给了几个"嗯哼"，表示同意，并确认我还在那里。A. announce宣布；B. ensure确保；C. confirm证明，确认；D. imagine想象。由上文的"I gave several "hmm hmm", as a sign of agreement"和下文的"I was still there"可知，作者用hmm hmm证明自己还在听讲。故选C。
46．句意：有时候，我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. concerned担心的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文的"But I stayed calm"可知，作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A。
47．句意：但在讨论结束前，我一直保持冷静和礼貌。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful令人愉快的；D. polite礼貌的。由上文的"I stayed calm"可知，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌，直到结束对话。故选D。
48．句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声关上电话。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最终地；D. Similarly相似地。根据空后"people shout at us and slam down the phone."可知，此处指通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B。
49．句意：今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. appointment约定，约会。由上文的"You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation"可知，此处意为"电话对话"。故选C。
50．句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. talked谈话；D. played玩。由下文的"in front of your TV"可知，此处指作者本可以在电视前放松的。故选A。
51．句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. proud骄傲的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的"I sincerely thank you"可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。故选C。
52．句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. proof证据；B. target目标；C. supporter支持者；D. result结果。由上文的"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知，销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B。
53．句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. conflicts冲突。由上文的"He had been the __12__ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day"可知，不存在身体冲突。故选D。
54．句意：然而，他只是在做他的工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。由空前"Physical ____13____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen."和空后"he was only doing his job"可知，前后两句表转折，应用Yet。故选A。
55．句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，感到如释重负。A. responsibility责任感；B. loss失落；C. relief放松；D. trust信任。由下文的"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sirinpun, a student from Thailand, is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at Liaoning University of TCM. She 　56． 　(be) in China for 5 years. She and her foreign friends work 　57． 　volunteers at the Liaoning Museum to help foreigners understand 　58． 　cultural background o fthe Exhibition of Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. "It is the key to Chinese culture but: abig challenge for foreigners who have an interest in China. By helping them, I can improve 　59． 　(I) own understanding, and this will be 　60． 　(benefit) to my study," she explained. There are 27,700 international students from 166 countries in Liaoning,ranking fifth in China, 　61． 　(report) by the local authority. But most can hardly understand Chinese culture or join in local life due to cross-cultural barriers.
To offer 　62． 　( convenient) to foreigners to better understand Chinese culture, the Liaoning Museum works with 1ocal universities to provide such a platform.
"Through this exhibition, I have gained a deeper understanding about China' s long history and excellent culture," said Sirinpun. "It seems that I have 　63． 　( absolute) gone back to the times of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, 　64． 　(enjoy) their thoughts and spirits. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University, of TCM, says he supports international students to participate i in such activities 　65． 　will help them combine knowledge together with culture.
【答案】56．has been；57．as；58．the；59．my；60．beneficial；61．reported；62．convenience；63．absolutely；64．enjoying；65．which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述来自泰国的学生Sirinpun在辽宁中医药大学学习中医。她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态语态、冠词、形容词、代词、动词、名词、副词、定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：她在中国呆了5年了。根据前后句意及"for 5 years"，此处用现在完成时态，表示她来中国已经5年了。主语是she，谓语用三单形式has。故填has been。
57．句意：她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。work as"担任……"，属于固定短语。故填as。
58．句意：她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。根据句意，这里特指唐宋八大家展览的文化背景，本空应填定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解，这也有利于我的学习。本空后面有own，再根据句意，这里填形容词性物主代词，表示"提高我自己对中国文化的了解"。故填my。
60．句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解，这也有利于我的学习。本空后面是介词to，本空又在句子表语的位置上，根据句意，这里应填形容词，表示"这对我的学习也很有帮助"。故填beneficial。
61．句意：根据当地权威机构的报告，辽宁省有来自166个国家的27700名国际学生，在中国排名第五。report与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填reported。
62．句意：为了方便外国人更好地了解中国文化，辽宁博物馆与当地大学合作提供了这样一个平台。本空位于动词offer后面，根据句意，应填名词作offer的宾语，表示"为了方便外国人更好地了解中国文化"。故填convenience。
63．句意：我好像完全回到了唐宋八大家的时代，领略着他们的思想和精神。本空位于谓语动词之前，故应用副词修饰动词。故填absolutely。
64．句意：我好像完全回到了唐宋八大家的时代，领略着他们的思想和精神。本句为非谓语动词，enjoy与主语在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。
65．句意：辽宁中医药大学院长石岩表示，他支持国际学生参加这些活动，这将有助于他们将知识与文化结合起来。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词activities，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
七、写作(共两节，满分40）)
66．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）假定你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信（WeChat)和玩游戏。根据以上信息给报社写一篇80次左右的信，要求：
1）简述这些怀习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2）呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯；
3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyle about
students.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. Many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night; going
to school without breakfast; spending much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games. As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do harm to your eyes. In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. Do you think so
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信（WeChat)和玩游戏。根据以上信息给报社写一篇80次左右的信，要求：1）简述这些怀习惯可能产生的不良影响；2）呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class.运用了if引导的条件状语从句； Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do harm to your eyes. 运用了动名词作主语。
67．（2023高二下·炎陵开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. she was very old, yet sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age.
One day, when Ali was in school, suddenly while knitting (编织), Granny remembered something and she couldn't contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son-Ali's father She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, "You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born. "
She looked at her son with an excited expression expecting an immediate response.
However, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didn't pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her son's reaction, Granny then went to Ali's mother and Ali's sister, but like Ali's father, nobody believed her.
Disheartened, she went and sat in the terrace (庭院). When Ali returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Ali asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she revealed what was troubling her-nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today!
After hearing what Granny said, Ali thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Ali's friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned.
Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes.
【答案】 His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned. With Ali acting as the director, stage designer and host, preparation for a performance stage was soon finished. Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Ali's friends. By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Ali's whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. Towards the end, a huge banner saying 'Happy Birthday, granny!' was put up on the central stage, which pushed the warm and loving atmosphere to its peak.
Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes. "For all my life, I have… never spent… my birthday with so many… relatives and… lovely kids. Thank you, Ali and all of you kids." Granny stammered, choking up with gratitude and bliss. "Never mind, granny!" Ali grinned, knowing deep down that the real reason for granny's tears was not the party itself, but love, care and trust from her family members, which she believed were gone when they reacted indifferently to her 'made-up' birthday.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali的祖母年纪很大了，她经常会回忆起过去的事情和家人们分享。有一次祖母想起今天是她的生日，但是家人们都不相信她，认为她记错了。祖母很伤心。Ali放学回来后知道了这件事，和朋友们一起为祖母办了一个生日会。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"他的朋友们都愿意帮助阿里实现他的计划。"可知，第一段可描写阿里的朋友是如何帮助他给祖母办生日会的。由第二段首句内容"看到奶奶眼里闪着喜悦的泪光，阿里非常高兴。"可知，第二段可描写祖母的反应以及阿里的感悟。写作时注意准确运用正确时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Ali's friends. 运用了现在分词作状语；By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to Ali's whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applause to the carefully staged shows. 运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1