鲁教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 SectionA 基础知识及能力提升（含答案）

Unit 1 When were you born
Section A 基础知识梳理
一、重点词汇:
（一）根据汉语提示写出单词
1. 出生 2. 塔；塔楼
3.羡慕；仰慕 4.家伙；男人；小伙子
5.省；省份 6.出版；发行
7.著作；作品 8.（长篇）小说
9.方法；方式；途径 10.因为；由于
11.激励；鼓舞 12.除-----之外（还有）
（二）根据要求写出下列单词相应形式。
swim(v. )________(n. )游泳者; 游泳运动员
2. spirit (n.) _________ (adj) 精神的心灵的
3.paint ____________ (n) 油画
4. perform(v. ) ___________(n. )表演； ___________(n)表演者；演员
5. nation(n. ) ________(adj. )国家的; 民族的；
（三）短语互译
1.spiritual illness 2.not---but----
3.a magazine called New Youth 4.a large number of
5.one of the greatest modern writers
6. be named after
7.出生; 出世__ _____ 8. 遇到麻烦 ____________
9. 辍学 ________________ 10. 呼吁；号召；要求 _______
11.想法设法做某事 12. 太---而不能-----
三、重点句型
翻译句子
1. 你什么时候出生的
When _____ you _____
I was born ________ May 1 ,2005.
2. 布莱尼站在冰盒里多久了？
Did Blaine in a box of ice
3.认识到在中国最大的问题不是身体上的疾病而是精神上的疾病。
He realized that the biggest problem in China is ______________people’s physical illness _________their spiritual illness.
4、 1918年，在他的朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。
In 1918, _____________, Lu Xun joined a magazine __________ New Youth.
6..除了《狂人日记》， 鲁迅还写了其他什么文学作品
What are other literary works _____________ Lu Xun _____________A Madman’s Diary
7 他用他的笔呼吁他的同胞站起来，想法设法让中国变得更加强大。
With his pen, he his people to stand up and
make China stronger.
8.开始做事情永远都不晚
You are never young start doing things.
基本能力提升
一、课文改写 仔细阅读课文，根据下列表格中所提供的信息改写3b
When What he did
1881
1904
1906 He realized that the biggest problem in China was ----
1909
1918 With his friend’s help
works
1936 What do you think of Lu Xun
二、中考链接 阅读理解
（2022济南 阅读理解A.）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
1. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday
A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter.
2. How old is Greta
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen.
3. How often does Greta practice soccer
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma.
5. Why does Greta write this note
A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma.
C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game.
参考答案：
（一）根据汉语提示写出单词
1.born 2. tower 3. admire 4.guy 5.province 6.publish 7.works 8.novel
9.means 10. as 11.inspire 12.besides
（二）根据要求写出下列单词相应形式。
1.swimmer 2. spiritual 3.painting 4.performance; performer 5.antional
（三）短语互译
1.精神上的疾病 2.不是------而是 3.一本名叫新青年的杂志
4.许多；大量 5.最伟大的现代作家之一6.以---命名
7.be born 8.get in trouble 9.drop out of school 10.call on
11.try every means to do 12. too---to ---
三、重点句型
翻译句子
1. 你什么时候出生的
When were you born
I was born on May 1 ,2005.
2. 布莱尼站在冰盒里多久了？
How long Did Blaine stand in a box of ice
3.认识到在中国最大的问题不是身体上的疾病而是精神上的疾病。
He realized that the biggest problem in China is not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness.
4、 1918年，在他的朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。
In 1918, with his friend’s help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth.
6..除了《狂人日记》， 鲁迅还写了其他什么文学作品
What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary
注意区别besides（除---之外，还有） ,except（除---之外，没有）
We all attended Tom’s birthday party except Jim, because he had a bad cold. 除吉姆之外, 我们都参加汤姆的生日派对了, 因为他得了重感冒。
Mike has another car besides this red one. That one is white.
迈克除了这辆红车之外还有一辆车。那辆是白色的。
7 他用他的笔呼吁他的同胞站起来，想法设法让中国变得更加强大。
With his pen, he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.
8.开始做事情永远都不晚
You are never too young to start doing things.
能力提升
一、改写课文 （略）
二、阅读理解 1-5：ADACB