Unit 5 单元检测卷A 2022-2023学年英语牛津译林版八年级下册（无答案）

八年级下 Unit5单元检测卷A（满分：100）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计16分）
( ) 1. ---Our holiday was ___________ that I will never forget it. ---Yes, I’ve never had __________.
A. such great, the better one B. such a great one, a good one
C. so great, a better one D. very good, the best one
( ) 2.Just many other children, the boy doesn’t always do his parents tell him to.
A. like; like B. as; as C. like; as D. as; like
( ) 3. ---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning
---Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______.
A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough
( ) 4. ---Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! ---Really It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
( ) 5.The bed is too small for the tall man_____________.
A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on
( ) 6.--- Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking" --- Sorry, I _______ it．
A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice
( ) 7. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _____, you may bring people trouble.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. laugh
( )8. ---Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public
--- Sorry. I will remember to speak in _______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
( )9. Mr Cooper is ______ tired ______ do anything this morning.
A. so; that B. too, to C. both; and D. so; as
( ) 10. Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.
A. too; spelling B. so; spelling C. too; spell D. so; spell
( ) 11. ---________ do people start a conversation in China ---They often say “Nihao” first.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
( ) 12. ---Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the fashion show
---I'm afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.
A. brave enough; shy enough B. too brave; too shy C. brave enough; too shy D. too brave; shy enough
( ) 13. ---She feels unhappy today, __________ she --- _________ , she has lost her purse.
A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesn't; No D. doesn't; Yes
( ) 14. ---How do they greet each other ---___saying "hello" or _________ a smile.
A. By; with B. With; with C. By; by D. With; by
( ) 15. But his doctor _________ he shouldn't be in a hurry to return to school.
A. notices B. wonders C. warns D. asks
( ) 16. ---Excuse me, sir. Your car is _________ . Can you move it ---Sorry! I'll do it at once.
by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. off the way
二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person, and your mother and I love you. It will not be 1 before you leave school to 2 in the world. Can I give you some friendly 3 Here are some things that you should never do.
1. Never get 4 with your looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the 5 you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset(失望的) because they try to lose weight or get the perfect 6 . Remember that you always look fine.
2. Never spend money 7 your income.
Never spend too much money and try to save a little every month. Don’t 8 others’ money if possible. Using your own money makes you energetic.
3. Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things, so 9 yourself. When things go bad, never stop believing. Some girls get unhappy and lose 10 , and then all kinds of problems can follow.
4. Never give less than your best.
We are very 11 of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at 12 you do.
5. Never forget that your 13 love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever 14 you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. We are always your strong 15 .
Love Dad
1. A. short B. long C. easy D. difficult
2. A. create your money B. walk your life C. build your work D. make your way
3. A. advice B. flowers C. books D. gifts
4. A. upset B. happy C. excited D. surprised
5. A. hair B. hands C. body D. language
6. A. face B. shape(身形) C. nose D. legs
7. A. as many as B. less than C. more than D. so much as
8. A. carry B. borrow C. get D. catch
9. A. believe in B. help C. give D. laugh at
10. A. mind B. way C. heat D. confidence
11. A. sorry B. sad C. proud D. surprised
12. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. thing
13. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
14. A. happiness B. excitement C. joy D. difficulties
15. A. teachers B. leaders C. supporters D. classmates
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
A
PED (Partial eclipse disease) is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike some kind of food. It happens to babies and children most. Some old people have such a problem, too.
Why does it happen
You are one of the main reasons. When you don’t eat some food often, your children see it and soon follow you. Also, too much love from the one-child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn(锌) levels might have PED. too
What do children with PED usually do
When you find your children have one of such symptoms(症状), you have to take it seriously.
*Only eat meat for a meal, leaving rice there
*Never eat vegetables but always eat so much junk food.
*Enjoy all drinks such as cola, milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food.
*Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day.
How to help your children with PED Add Zn to children's food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish, liver(肝脏), oysters (杜蛎) and other kind of meat.
Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary too. Set a good example for them. You are the best teacher for your children.
( )1. How many reasons are there about why PED happens
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five.
( )2. What do children with PED usually do
A. They never eat junk food. B. They don’t enjoy drinking cola
C. They like to eat rice and healthy food. D. They eat too many eggs a day but never eat vegetables.
( )3. Children lack(缺少) of Zn should eat more food EXCEPT _________.
A. hamburgers B. fish C. liver D oysters
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. PED happens to the adults most. B. It’s good for children to enjoy drinks all the time.
C. Some children with high Zn levels might have PED.
D. To help children with PED, you’d better add Zn to their food.
( )5. The passage is probably written for.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. Children
B
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018， they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is quite good at it. She said there are 32 steps(步骤) to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers(层)of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的)enough tomake soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy(毛绒绒的). After cutting the fluffy edges again and again, the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also setup shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
( )6. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoesaccording to Ms. Lai
A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts.
C. Making good flour paste. D. Making the edges.
( )7. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchangcloth shoes
beating the layered cloth ② making flour paste at an exact temperature
③ gluing the upper parts and the soles together
A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②
( )8. What can you learn from the passage
A. How much a pair of cloth shoes is. B. When Ms. Lai became good at making cloth shoes.
C. How long it takes to make a pair of cloth shoes. D. Why the Tangchang cloth shoes become popular.
( )9. What is the best tile for this passage
A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D. Famous Shoemakers in Tangchang
C
One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, about two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance(距离). The boy had a big smile on his face as if(似乎) he had been out of prison(监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults(成年人) this way ” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse (借口) for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to try again for fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider(认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected(联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic(保持活力).
I was deeply impressed(印象深刻) by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
( ) 10. What did the little boy do when he fell down
A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help.
C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying.
( ) 11. In the writer’s opinion, what might the little boy consider(考虑) his falling down as
A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.
( ) 12. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed
A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find a good excuse.
C. Because once they fail, they won’t try again. D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.
( ) 13. The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. try B. give C. face D. doubt
( ) 14. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every dog has its own day.
四、词汇运用（共16空；每空1分，满分16分）
1. I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me _________________ (wait) for nearly half an hour.
2. Jack always _______________(解释) difficult Maths problems carefully to his students.
3. I don't know the proper way_______________ (greet) Americans.
4. Would you just behave more __________________ (polite) in public places
5. She refused to join our __________________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
6. I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldn’t find a _______________ (park) place.
7. As the ________________ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.”
8. The farmers were busy _________________ (摘) apples off the trees when we arrived there.
9. It’s hard for us to start a ___________________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
10. Amy and I always share secrets with each other since we are ________________ (亲密的) friends.
11. They have talked about this _______________ (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion.
12. It's really rude of people ______________ (litter) everywhere.
13. Don’t shout or laugh _______________(loud) in museums. You should talk ______________(soft) in public.
14. It’s your turn ______________________ (make) a decision.
15. You should try to avoid ____________________ (cross) this street at rush hour.
16. My mother warned me______________________________ (not make) the same mistake again and again.
六、任务型阅读，每空一词。（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）
Literature(文学) is a word used to describe written as well spoken material(材料). Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything of creative(有创造力的) imagination(想象), including works of poetry, drama and fiction.
Then why should we read literature, since it is often imaginary(有想象力的) and seems unconnected(无关的) with real life
A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It's always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation to keep away from the stress in life.
Reading literature is more than fun, and it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general(普遍的) rule, literature represents(代表) a language of people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions(传统) and values(价值) of the age in which it was written.
Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new experiences. We enjoy the comedy(喜剧) and the tragedy(悲剧) of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover(发现) the meaning in literature by reading what the writer writes and how he or she writes it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way humans think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages(鼓励) us to open minds.
So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or novel at once
1.________________should we read literature
Explanation It 2.________________ anything of creative imagination.
Types It 3._______________poems, drama, fiction and so on.
4.__________for reading literature To get enjoyment and relaxation and to forget stress in 5.________________. To get 6.______________ to make us learn about traditions and values of the age in which it was written. To offer people ways to better 7._____________ the world, to enjoy 8.______________of literature, to grow through the literary journey, to discover the meaning in literature, and even to explore how humans think and feel. To help us think 9.________________and make us open our minds.
Conclusion Literature is 10._______________ to us, so we’d better read literature at once.
七、首字母填空。（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 1.______________ the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 2.______________ (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure(测量) noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 3.______________“smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much 4.______________ (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 5.______________ (we) when they are full. Experts(专家) believe that technology will change 6.______________ cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 7.______________ bike. People will 8.______________(possible) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 9.______________(help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 10.______________ (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up