湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

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湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD
Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner—Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! It's open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.
Wegmeyer Farms || Loudoun County, VA
With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.
Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA
The family-owned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while you're there—along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.
Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD
About an hour's drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year followed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
1．How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms
A．It is open earlier in summer.
B．It provides a full range of fruits for pickers.
C．It requires reservations.
D．It has animal produce available for sale.
2．Which place provides lunch
A．Shlagel Farms. B．Wegmeyer Farms.
C．Mackintosh Fruit Farm. D．Larriland Farm.
3．What time can you pick apples on Tuesday
A．8 a.m.-6 p.m. B．9 a.m.-5 p.m. C．9 a.m.-6 p.m. D．9 a.m.-8 p.m.
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all put our hands in the middle, ready for the "TIGERS!" shout. Andrew looked up, his face wrinkled in confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, "Whoa, for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!" The guys laughed, and I smiled, once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1, 2, 3, TIGERS!" and we were off to the field.
My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting. Football is known as being predominantly male. But I love football. Ever since I could walk, I would get around the fields. My dad is a huge football fan, and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games. Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team, I signed up. Who says a girl can't do it
Back to Grade 7. Though it was strange for the guys to have me there, and a few felt embarrassed when they heard they'd be tackling a girl, they got used to it. The coach treated me like anyone else, and the boys learned to also. I did the drills, I tackled people, and I got tackled. By the time I got home every night, my body literally crumbled into my bed. But it was all worth it. Game days were everyone's favorite. Football is a team sport of passion, pride and love. The coach would always tell us, "We win as a team: we lose as a team!"
To play well we needed to work as a team. Different as I was being the only girl, it didn't matter. One person, one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach got us all together, and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"
4．What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To introduce members of her team.
B．To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C．To show the routine before a football game.
D．To describe the tension before a football game.
5．What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team
A．Her love for football. B．Her father's encouragement.
C．Her desire to show off her skills. D．Her dream to be a football coach.
6．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show
A．The author was really excited.
B．The author was extremely tired.
C．The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D．The author kept practicing even before sleep.
7．What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author
A．The coach. B．The team leader.
C．Fighting spirit. D．Teamwork.
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At some point in the past nine months, I heard a teacher on Zoom say the name of one of my teenage twin boys during class attendance, but I did not hear my son respond. As I walked past him, I suggested that he should let the teacher know he was there.
"Mom!" my son said, perhaps a little more loudly than a mother would like, "I know how to do attendance!" He also suggested that I exit the room. Then came the voice of his teacher, "Hello, Mrs. Burdick. How are you "
I had just become the subject of a COVID-specific story, precisely the kind I was seeking out as I reported on young people's experience of this painful year for The New York Times Magazine.
Starting last fall, as a staff writer for the magazine, I followed a group of college students in Missouri, as they managed the trials of remote learning. Over time I started to understand emotional pain was the hallmark of the year for so many young people, a year in which remote learning robbed (剥夺) them of the very things they find especially rewarding—novelty, independence, bonding with friends.
I also knew that some of the young people had a hard time telling their parents just how much they were suffering. Young people know their parents want them to be happy, to thrive (茁壮成长) ; disappointing their parents was one more source of pain they were not sure if they could take on.
I felt fortunate that I was learning so much from the young people who could open up to me, a stranger located in a state far, far away. As I felt sad for them, I felt sad for my own children. And so I tried not to lecture them about trying harder. Because of the work I was doing on the phone with those students, I think I failed my boys a little bit less than I otherwise would have—and of all the gifts my work has given me, that might be the one for which I am the most grateful.
8．How did the author's son react to her reminder
A．He ignored it. B．He got a bit annoyed.
C．He exited the room. D．He turned to his teacher.
9．What did the author find out about the college students
A．They failed their parents.
B．They struggled with emotional pain.
C．They longed for well-deserved rewards.
D．They asked for emotional support from their parents.
10．For what did the author feel most grateful
A．Educating her teenagers to try harder.
B．Learning to listen to her children.
C．Having a chance to talk to strangers far away.
D．Getting to understand her boys.
11．What can we infer about the author
A．She teaches in Missouri. B．She is a better-known writer now.
C．She changed for the better. D．She was carefree and tolerant.
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before the introduction ofLittle Golden Books in, 1942, children's books weren't necessarily made withchildren's interests in mind. They were usually large volumes that were toodifficult for young readers to handle or comprehend, and were sold at $ 2 to $3 each (that's about $ 28-$ 42 today). But an American named Georges Duplaixwanted to change all that. He thought the solution was small, inexpensive bookswith fewer pages, simpler stories, and more illustrations so little kids couldactually enjoy them. And so Little Golden Books appeared.
The first 12 titles of LittleGolder-Books were released on October 1, 1942, at a price of only a quarterdollar. After only five months on the market, 1.5 million copies had been soldand many titles were already in their third printing. One of the keys to theirhuge sales was the fact that they were available in unusual places, such asdepartment stores, drug stores, and supermarkets. Busy parents could keep theirtoo energetic children occupied while they did their things.
The Poky Little Puppy ofthese original titles became the best-selling children's book of the 20thcentury—a total of 14,898,341 copies were sold, but many Little Golden Bookswere also sold in impressive numbers. By 1967 more than 200 Little Golden Bookshad sold 1 million copies each. In 2002 the leading book brand (品牌) celebratedits 60th anniversary with l,200 unique titles and 2 billion books sold innearly every country.
The books, of course, couldn'tstay $ 0.25 forever, although it did take 20 years before the price jumped to $0.29. The price continued to rise over the years, but still stayed under adollar for decades. Currently, Little Golden Books retail (零售) for $ 3.99.Interestingly, collecting Little Golden Books has become a hobby. Most firsteditions are available for around $ 15. But if you just want to enjoy thestories, Little Golden Books are a hot item at thrift stores (日货店) , wherethey can often be purchased as low as $ 0.25.
12．What do we know about children's books before 1942
A．They were carefully designed and decorated.
B．They usually told old simple stories.
C．They suited a particular group of readers.
D．They were costly and unfriendly to kids.
13．Which was an effective marketing strategy of the first 12 titles of Little Golden Books
A．Using various titles to meet readers diverse needs.
B．Impressing readers with different printing editions.
C．Being available to parents shopping with their kids.
D．Placing advertisements in public places with many kids.
14．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show about the book brand
A．Its long history. B．Its pricing strategy.
C．Its considerable success. D．Its popularity among collectors.
15．What effort did Little Golden Books make in the last decades
A．Working with more local thrift stores.
B．Remaining affordable for most people.
C．Winning the hearts of various age groups.
D．Expanding its influence on the retail market.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of sport
Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrificfull-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength. 　16． 　
Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. 　17． 　
● Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In order to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards.
● 　18． 　 Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Engaging in competitive sport will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior to every one else and that losing is only a temporary set back, from which you can learn and progress.
●Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success. 　19． 　
The world of sport is a fair ground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. 　20． 　
A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration. C. Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day. D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook. F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others. G. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune system.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, I started my internship (实习)at television station. On the first day, I was nervous about 21． mistakes. And I also felt 22． when I was having a(n) 23． with my leaders. But shortly I realized that I needed to 24． that I was firm, flexible and well-rounded, so I did my best to make them 25． .
During my training days, I 26． waking up early in the morning just to be on time and until now I am so proud of myself because I 27． the habit. And in line with this, I did 28． the activities of the Film Archives (档案室) very well. I did the paper work, 29． phone calls and transcribed (转) tapes. And lastly, I would like to 30． some other important tasks, such asresearching documents (文件) and previewing (预映) films for judgement. Then, at the end of the day, I would give myself enough time to 31． and get ready for thenext day. The work was 32． but enjoyable because I knew the skills that I might 33． would be useful in the near future. As time went by, I learned a great deal.
I will not forget this internship, 34． the last day. Not only was it the day I 35． my internship, but it was also the day I truly began to develop my personality and ability.
21．A．recognizing B．making C．correcting D．forgetting
22．A．afraid B．surprised C．guilty D．excited
23．A．argument B．agreement C．conversation D．competition
24．A．pretend B．accept C．prove D．promise
25．A．confused B．relieved C．concerned D．amazed
26．A．risked B．practiced C．considered D．missed
27．A．require B．abandon C．overcome D．maintain
28．A．complete B．monitor C．identify D．describe
29．A．preferred B．ignored C．answered D．included
30．A．believe B．notice C．doubt D．mention
31．A．cook B．drink C．rest D．talk
32．A．refreshing B．tiring C．amusing D．embarrassing
33．A．attain B．reflect C．affect D．change
34．A．hardly B．immediately C．especially D．probably
35．A．confirmed B．ended C．earned D．expanded
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping youfrom 　36． 　 (get) a good night's rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is 　37． 　 (probable) a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are 　38． 　 (able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 　39． 　 people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 　40． 　 (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be 　41． 　 increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering 　42． 　 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, 　43． 　 night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development 　44． 　 (slow) down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time 　45． 　 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
五、写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
46．（2023高一下·湖南开学考）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以"我设计的一款应用程序"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1）设计该应用程序的目的；
2）该应用程序的主要功能。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anapp I've designed
47．（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my husband Mike and I decided to climb Nippletop Mountains. Our friends Emily and Jane gladly joined us. They were experienced hikers (远足者) .
We set off in the morning. It took us less than five hours to get to the top. It was almost 1:30 p.m. We'd have to head down soon while it was still light.
A friendly young hiker waved to us. "Hey, want me to take your picture " "Sure!" I said. Emily and Jane squeezed (挤) in next to us. Mike gave the hiker his Phone. He took a few pictures. We took a different path so we could get down before dark. It was harder but shorter.
We spaced ourselves apart so we wouldn't fall on each other. I led the way, setting a fast pace. The trail grew steeper. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope (斜坡) . A quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them.
Then a scream broke the quiet. Mike! He must have fallen. I climbed up the frozen slope. Finally I saw him, his hands were seizing his right leg. My eyes went to his foot, which pointed the wrong way. I shouted, "What happened " "I slipped on the ice," he said.
"Don't worry," I said, searching into my backpack but found nothing for a broken bone. Moments later, my friends came cautiously down. Jane checked Mike's ankle. "We need to fix it with sticks," she said.
"Here, try this," I said, handing over my hiking poles (杖). I took off one of my shirts. Jane fixed a pole to Mike's leg. But there was no way the three of us could carry him down this mountain, I pulled out my cell phone and dialed 911. No signal (信号) .
"Can I help " It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the summit. "My husband fell. He's hurt, and I don't have service here. "Take mine," he said. "I got service near the top." I'd have to leave Mike and climb higher to get service.
注意:
1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I kept trying 911, redialing even as I pickedup speed.
At last, a ranger (管理员) appeared, shouldering agreen backpack.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；其他类；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个农场。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇阅读理解属于说明文，考查了推理判断题和细节理解题两种题型，做推理判断题的时候，注意结合上下文和具体的语境，切勿带有自己的主观判断。做细节理解题时，注意从文章中找答案的出处。
1．推理判断题。根据Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD部分的“ While there, you can alsopick up something to cook for dinner—Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef,pork, and chicken!（在那里，你还可以买些东西来做饭。Shlagel还提供农场饲养的牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉！）”可知Shlagel农场与Wegmeyer农场的不同是它有动物产品可供出售。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA部分的“Plan on lunch whileyou're there—along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a varietyof menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. （当你在那里的时候，计划好午餐——除了水果和蔬菜，农场还提供各种菜单上的新鲜食物，每天都是用他们自己的农产品准备的。）”可知Mackintosh Fruit Farm 提供午餐。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD部分的“Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summerhours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday& Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.（摘苹果通常在8月下旬开始。夏季营业时间为周二上午9点至下午5点，周三至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六和周日上午9点至晚上8点。）”可知星期二上午9点至下午5点可以摘苹果。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名女生在足球比赛中的表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生可以先把文章通读一遍，掌握其中心思想，然后认真审题，依据题型的特点，做出正确的判断。
4．推理判断。根据文章第一段的“We all put our hands in themiddle, ready for the "TIGERS!" shout. Andrew looked up, his facewrinkled in confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, "Whoa, for asecond I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was wondering why there wasone hand with painted pink nails!" The guys laughed, and I smiled, onceagain reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1, 2, 3, TIGERS!"and we were off to the field.（我们都把手放在中间，准备听“老虎”的喊声。安德鲁抬起头，困惑地皱起了脸，然后松了一口气，说:“哇，有那么一瞬间，我忘了这队还有个女孩。我还在想为什么有一只手的指甲涂成了粉红色呢!”他们笑了，我笑了，再一次提醒我，我是多么的与众不同。" 1,2,3，老虎!"然后我们就出发了。）”可知，作者写第一段的目的是描述足球比赛前的紧张气氛。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ever since could walk, I would get around the fields. My dad is a huge football fan, andwe spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watchinggames. Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-gradeteam, I signed up. Who says a girl can't do it （自从我能走路，我就会在田野里走动。我爸爸是个超级足球迷，我们经常在周六下午在院子里踢足球或看比赛。足球融入了我的血液。所以当七年级和八年级的队伍报名时，我也报名了。谁说女孩不能做 ）”可知她对足球的热爱促使提交人报名参加了7年级和8年级的球队。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“The coach treated me likeanyone else, and the boys learned to also. I did the drills, I tackled people,and I got tackled. （教练像对待其他人一样对待我，男孩们也学会了这样做。我做训练，擒抱别人，也被擒抱。）”可知教练对待作者像对待其他人一样，男孩的训练量也是挺大的；再根据“By the time I got home every night（等我每晚回家的时候）”以及“But it was all worth it.（但这一切都是值得的。）”可知，作者训练完以后很累，但是值得。所以划线部分“my body literally crumbled into my bed（我的身体真的瘫倒在床上了）”的意思就是作者累极了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“To play well we needed towork as a team. Different as I was being the only girl, it didn't matter. Oneperson, one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach gotus all together, and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"（为了踢得好，我们需要团队合作。虽然我是唯一的女孩，但这并不重要。一个人，一个女孩，不是什么大事。我是团队的一员。教练把我们聚在一起，我们又一次喊“老虎队!”）”可知，根据作者的观点，团队合作在赢得比赛中起着关键的作用。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者从对孩子的严格到对孩子的理解宽容的转变过程，作者作为杂志的特约撰稿人，对新冠疫情时期的年轻人进行追踪报道，由此明白了年轻人情感上的痛苦，也变得能更好的理解自己的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇阅读理解考查了推理判断题和细节理解题两种题型，考生在做题过程中可以先审题干，确定其题型，然后依据其特点，去文中找线索。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“"Mom!" my sonsaid, perhaps a little more loudly than a mother would like, "I know howto do attendance!" He also suggested that I exit the room. （“妈妈!”儿子说，声音可能比做母亲的要大一些，“我知道怎么出勤!”他还建议我离开房间。）”可知，儿子在得到妈妈对他的提醒时是不高兴的。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Over time I started tounderstand emotional pain was the hallmark of the year for so many youngpeople, a year in which remote learning robbed (剥夺) them of thevery things they find especially rewarding—novelty, independence, bonding with friends.（随着时间的推移，我开始明白，情感上的痛苦是许多年轻人这一年的标志，在这一年里，远程学习剥夺了他们认为特别有价值的东西--新鲜感、独立性、与朋友的联系。）”可知，作者发现了许多年轻人在情感上的痛苦中挣扎。故选B。
10． 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段中的“I felt fortunate that I waslearning so much from the young people who could open up to me, a strangerlocated in a state far, far away. As I felt sad for them, I felt sad for my ownchildren. And so I tried not to lecture them about trying harder. （我感到幸运的是，我从那些愿意向我敞开心扉的年轻人那里学到了很多东西，我是一个来自遥远州的陌生人。我为他们感到难过的同时，也为我自己的孩子感到难过。所以我尽量不去教训他们要更加努力。）”可知，作者感到幸运的是有年轻人愿意向她打开心扉，她开始理解自己的孩子了。以及“Because ofthe work I was doing on the phone with those students, I think I failed my boysa little bit less than I otherwise would have—and of all the gifts my work hasgiven me, that might be the one for which I am the most grateful.（因为我在电话里和那些学生做的工作，我想我让我的孩子们失望的程度要比我在其他情况下少一些——在我的工作给我的所有礼物中，这可能是我最感激的一件。）”可推断出，作者最感激的是她开始懂得理解她的儿子了，不再教训他们要努力。故选D。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述了作者从对孩子的严格到对孩子的理解宽容的转变过程，作者作为杂志的特约撰稿人，对新冠疫情时期的年轻人进行追踪报道，由此明白了年轻人情感上的痛苦，也变得能更好的理解自己的孩子。所以，关于作者我们可以推断出她应该是朝着更好在变化。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；其他类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“小金书”这一图书品牌是如何在美国市场上出现并且通过有效销售走向成功的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生可以先仔细阅读文章，完整地了解信息，准确把握作者的观点，然后认真审题，做出正确的选择。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Before the introduction ofLittle Golden Books in, 1942, children's books weren't necessarily made withchildren's interests in mind. They were usually large volumes that were toodifficult for young readers to handle or comprehend, and were sold at $ 2 to $3 each (that's about $ 28-$ 42 today).（在1942年“小金书”问世之前，儿童书籍的制作并不一定考虑到儿童的兴趣。这些书通常都是大书，对年轻读者来说很难处理或理解，每本售价2至3美元(约为今天的28至42美元)。）”可知，1942年以前的儿童书籍没有考虑到儿童的兴趣所在，篇幅长，价格高，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“One of the keys to theirhuge sales was the fact that they were available in unusual places, such asdepartment stores, drug stores, and supermarkets. Busy parents could keep theirtoo energetic children occupied while they did their things.（它们销量巨大的关键之一是在百货公司、药店和超市等不寻常的地方都能买到。忙碌的父母可以让精力充沛的孩子有事可做。）”可知，“小金书”前12本的营销策略是在很多父母带孩子可能去的公共场所放置广告并且销售。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The Poky Little Puppy ofthese original titles became the best-selling children's book of the 20thcentury—a total of 14,898,341 copies were sold, but many Little Golden Bookswere also sold in impressive numbers. By 1967 more than 200 Little Golden Bookshad sold 1 million copies each. In 2002 the leading book brand (品牌) celebratedits 60th anniversary with l,200 unique titles and 2 billion books sold innearly every country.（这些原创作品中的《小狗小狗》成为了20世纪最畅销的儿童书籍，共售出14898341本，但许多“小金书”的销量也令人印象深刻。到1967年，200多本小金书已经卖出了100万册。2002年，这个领先的图书品牌(品牌)以1200种独特的图书和20亿册的销量在几乎每个国家庆祝了60周年。）”可知，第三段中的数字说明了这个图书品牌的成功。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The books, of course, couldn'tstay $ 0.25 forever, although it did take 20 years before the price jumped to $0.29. The price continued to rise over the years, but still stayed under adollar for decades. Currently, Little Golden Books retail (零售) for $ 3.99.（当然，图书价格不可能永远保持在0.25美元，尽管它确实花了20年时间才升至0.29美元。多年来，比特币价格持续上涨，但几十年来仍低于1美元。目前，Little Golden Books零售版(零售)售价3.99美元。）”可知，“小金书”在过去的几年里价格比较稳定，上升的不大。由此可知，这个价格是多数人可以消费得起的。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了运动带来的一些好处。
A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.我想，是时候系上你的运动鞋去玩了。
B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.这里包括三个值得特别考虑的品质。
C. Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.当然，游泳也是热天降温的好方法。
D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight.有规律的运动也能帮助你保持健康的体重。
E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.运动能鼓励你保持积极和平衡的心态。
F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.同样，你也有责任为他人的成功做出贡献。
G. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune system.锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考生可以快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。要注意不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
16．根据上文“Every sport has its own specific healthbenefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearlyall muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrificfull-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength.（每一项运动都有其特定的健康益处。例如，游泳是一项很好的体育活动，因为游泳时几乎所有的肌肉都会用到。因此，它提供了一个很好的全身锻炼，提高协调性，灵活性，平衡性和肌肉力量。） ”可知，这一段是要描写游泳这项运动对健康是有益的，选项C“Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.”符合语境，而且选项C中的“Of course”与“also”与上文相呼应，故选C。
17．根据上文“Sport, as well as being a physicalactivity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who youcan become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number ofqualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. （运动不仅是一种身体活动，也有精神方面的作用。它可以帮助定义你是谁，你可以成为谁。运动可以塑造性格，促进许多品质的发展，这些品质对于成功和充实的生活是必不可少的。）”，又因设空处位于段末，有着承上启下的作用，同时下文也提到了运动需要考虑的三个品质，选项B“ Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“ Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. （运动需要自律，如果没有自律，总会有诱惑简单地给予你）”可知，这是运动需要考虑的第一个品质，以及下文“Sport will help you understand theimportance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success.（运动可以帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功。）”可知这是运动需要考虑的第三个品质。故设空段应该涉及运动需要考虑的第二个特质，且设空处位于段首，起着引领全段的作用，该段后文提到每个人都有起有伏，参与体育运动可以帮你理解成功和失败的真正的含义。所以选项E“Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文提到运动要考虑的第三个品质一团队精神,它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功，选项F“Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.”中的Similarly也指出了团队合作的含义，并且选项F中的“the success of others”与上文的“ rely on others for your success”是同现关系。故选F。
20．根据上文“The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. （体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的游乐场，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。）”可知选项A“Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.”与上文是并列的关系，故符合语境。选项A中“lace up your sports shoes and go play”和上文的“fairground”相呼应。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者实习期间的经历和收获。
【点评】考查完形填空。考生可以通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
21．句意：第一天，我很紧张怕犯错。A.recognizing识别；B.making制作；C.correcting改正；D.forgetting忘记。根据常识和上句“Ten years ago, I started my internship (实习)at television station. ”可知一年前，我开始在一家电视台实习。说明第一天，我很紧张，怕犯错误。故选B。
22．句意：当我和我的领导谈话时，我也感到害怕。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.quilty有罪的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下句“when l was having a(n) 3 with my leaders.”可知当我与我的领导交谈时，我也感到害怕。故选A。
23．句意：当我和我的领导谈话时，我也感到害怕。A.argument争论；B.agreement同意；C.conversation谈话；D.competition比赛。根据上文的“And I also felt 2”，可知当和领导谈话的时候，会感到害怕。故选C。
24．句意：但很快我意识到我需要证明我是坚定的的、灵活的和全面的。A.pretend假装；B.accept接受；C.prove证明；D.promise许诺。根据下句“ that I was firm, flexible andwell-rounded”可知此处需要填一个一个能表达对工作有益的性质的词汇，故选C。
25．句意：所以我尽我所能让他们惊讶。A.confused困惑的；B.relieved放心的；C.concerned关心的； D.amazed惊讶的。根据上句“I did my best to make them…”可知我想用我的工作表现打动领导，所以是尽可能让他们感到惊讶。故选D。
26．句意：在我训练的日子里，我练习早上早起只是为了准时，直到现在我都为自己感到骄傲，因为我保持了这个习惯。A.risked冒险；B.practiced练习；C.considered考虑；D.missed错过。根据下文的“ waking up early in the morning just to be ontime and until now I am so proud of myself because 7 the habit. ”可知是通过不断地练习才养成了一种习惯，故选B。
27．句意：在我训练的日子里，我练习早上早起只是为了准时，直到现在我都为自己感到骄傲，因为我保持了这个习惯。A.require要求；B.abandon放弃；C.overcome客服；D.maintain维持。根据上句“During my training days, I 6 waking up early in the morning just to be ontime and until now I am so proud of myself”。可知是因为不断练习养成并且保持了这个习惯而骄傲。故选D。
28．句意：与此同时，我也很好地完成了电影资料馆的活动。A.complete完成；B.monitor监控；C.identify确认；D.describe描述。根据下句“ I did the paperwork, 9 phone calls and transcribed (转) tapes.”可知，我确实很好地完成了电影资料馆的活动。故选A。
29．句意：我做文书工作，接电话，录磁带。A.preferred更喜欢；B.ignored忽略；C.answered回答；D.included包含。根据空后的“phone calls”可知我是接了电话。故选C。
30．句意：最后，我想提一下其他一些重要的任务，比如研究文件和预览电影以供判断。A.believe相信；B.notice注意到；C.doubt怀疑；D.mention提及。根据下句“ such asresearching documents (文件) and previewing (预映) films for judgement.”可知这是一些重要任务，如研究文件和预演影片以供评判，这些作者是要提及到的，故选D。
31．句意：然后，在一天结束的时候，我会给自己足够的时间休息，为第二天做准备。A.cook做饭；B.drink喝酒；C.rest休息；D.talk聊天。根据上句“at the end of the day“以及下句”get ready for the next day“可知一天结束的时候，是要休息的，为第二天做准备。故选C。
32．句意：这份工作很累，但很愉快，因为我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会有用。A.refreshing使人恢复活力的；B.tiring令人疲惫的；C.amusing娱乐的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据空后转折词”but“可知，设空处所填词汇应该与enjoyable”令人愉快的“的意思相反，“tiring令人疲惫的”符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：这份工作很累，但很愉快，因为我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会有用。A.attain获得；B.refect反思；C.affect影响；D.change改变。根据下句“As time went by, I learned a great deal”可知随着时间的推移，我学到了很多东西。说明我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会很有用。故选A。
34．句意：我不会忘记这次实习，尤其是最后一天。A.hardly几乎不；B.immediately立刻；C.especially尤其；D.probably可能地。根据上句“I will not forget this internship”可知我不会忘记这次实习，尤其是最后一天。故选C。
35．句意：这一天不仅是我结束实习的日子，也是我真正开始发展自己个性和能力的日子。A.confrmed确认；B.ended结束；C.earned挣钱；D.expanded扩展。根据上文“I will not forget this internship, 14 the last day. ”可知，是我结束实习的那一天。故选B。
【答案】36．getting；37．probably；38．unable；39．why；40．cities；41．at；42．a；43．and；44．slows；45．to make
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡眠问题产生的原因以及对健康造成的不良影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
36．句意：你还记得没有任何担忧会阻碍你睡个好觉的时候吗？根据固定结构stop sb from doing sth表示“阻某人做某事”，可知设空处应该使用get的动名词形式getting，故答案为getting。
37．句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。根据设空处前是is，此处用副词作状语修饰is，故答案为probably。
38．句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本没有足够的睡眠。根据下文“ some wake up in themiddle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. ”可知设空处所在句子表示的是“无法入睡”的意思，be unable to do“不能够做某事”，符合句意。故答案为unable。
39．句意：人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。根据此处引导定语从句，先行词为reasons，在从句中作原因状语，可以用关系副词why引导，故答案为why。
40．句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。根据所给提示词city“城市”为可数名词，再结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故答案为cities。
41．句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。根据固定搭配“at risk of…”表示“处于……的危险中”。可知设空处缺少介词at，故答案为at。
42．句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，heart为辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
43．句意：他们还在生长，夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候。根据设空处前是“They are still growing（他们还在生长）”以及设空处后“ night is the time when their bodies growfaster（夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候）”可知此处前后为并列关系，可用并列连词and连接起来，故答案为and。
44．句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。结合句意可知，此处在讲一般性事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为“body development”表示单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为slows。
45．句意：所以，如果你晚上睡不好觉，可能是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。固定句式“it is time to do sth”表示“是时候做……”。故答案为to make。
46．【答案】An app l've designed
I designed an APP about painting, whose purpose is to help more painting lovers.
This APP integrates many resources together to give people the best painting experience.Click on its "Famous Painting Appreciation" function, and you can enjoy famous paintings from around the world through video. The creation time of the painting, the process of the creation, and the artistic value of the painting are presented in detail to you.You can also make comment on the painting, and communicate with other users.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。需要写的内容已经给出，必须包括1）设计该应用程序的目的；2）该应用程序的主要功能。但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词后式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I designed an APP about painting, whose purpose is to help more painting lovers.运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句；Click on its "Famous Painting Appreciation" function, and you can enjoy famous paintings from around the world through video. 运用了祈使句+and+简单句。
47．【答案】I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. Just above the tree line, the call finally went through. I did my best to tell the location and trouble we had. And then I returned the phone to its owner, but he stayed in case he could help. I talked and joked with Mike to keep his spirits up. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm. Several hours went by. Nobody came.
At last, a ranger appeared, shouldering a green backpack. She took charge immediately. "We're going to airlift him out," she said. "You need to cut down trees so your husband doesn't hit them as he's being raised." We managed to cut down six trees in half an hour. By now, the helicopter was overhead. The ranger radioed the pilot, and he dropped a rope. He rose slowly in the air. Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I was in relief and felt grateful for all the people who helped Mike.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，介绍作者和丈夫和朋友去登山。下山的时候，作者的丈夫Mike在冰上滑倒，弄伤了腿，作者他们不能将Mike带下山，作者打电话求助，但是没有信号，一位登山者主动提供电话给作者。由首段第一句内容“I kept trying 911, redialing even as I pickedup speed.（我不停地拨打911，甚至在我加快速度的时候还重新拨了电话。）”可知，第一段可描写我不停地拨打911，最后电话终于接通了，然后把我们的位置和遇到的麻烦告诉了救援人员。手机的主人也留下来帮忙了，但是，几个小时过去了没人来了。由第二段第一句内容“At last, a ranger (管理员) appeared, shouldering agreen backpack.（最后，一个护林员出现了，背着一个绿色的背包。）”可知，第二段可描写护林员救出我们的全过程，我们也对此表示感激的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本篇读后续写，逻辑清晰，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I was in relief and felt grateful for all the people who helped Mike.运用了who引导的定语从句；And then I returned the phone to its owner, buthe stayed in case he could help.运用了in case引导的条件状语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD
Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner—Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! It's open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.
Wegmeyer Farms || Loudoun County, VA
With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.
Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA
The family-owned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while you're there—along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.
Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD
About an hour's drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year followed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
1．How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms
A．It is open earlier in summer.
B．It provides a full range of fruits for pickers.
C．It requires reservations.
D．It has animal produce available for sale.
2．Which place provides lunch
A．Shlagel Farms. B．Wegmeyer Farms.
C．Mackintosh Fruit Farm. D．Larriland Farm.
3．What time can you pick apples on Tuesday
A．8 a.m.-6 p.m. B．9 a.m.-5 p.m. C．9 a.m.-6 p.m. D．9 a.m.-8 p.m.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；其他类；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个农场。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇阅读理解属于说明文，考查了推理判断题和细节理解题两种题型，做推理判断题的时候，注意结合上下文和具体的语境，切勿带有自己的主观判断。做细节理解题时，注意从文章中找答案的出处。
1．推理判断题。根据Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD部分的“ While there, you can alsopick up something to cook for dinner—Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef,pork, and chicken!（在那里，你还可以买些东西来做饭。Shlagel还提供农场饲养的牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉！）”可知Shlagel农场与Wegmeyer农场的不同是它有动物产品可供出售。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA部分的“Plan on lunch whileyou're there—along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a varietyof menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. （当你在那里的时候，计划好午餐——除了水果和蔬菜，农场还提供各种菜单上的新鲜食物，每天都是用他们自己的农产品准备的。）”可知Mackintosh Fruit Farm 提供午餐。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD部分的“Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summerhours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday& Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.（摘苹果通常在8月下旬开始。夏季营业时间为周二上午9点至下午5点，周三至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六和周日上午9点至晚上8点。）”可知星期二上午9点至下午5点可以摘苹果。故选B。
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all put our hands in the middle, ready for the "TIGERS!" shout. Andrew looked up, his face wrinkled in confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, "Whoa, for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!" The guys laughed, and I smiled, once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1, 2, 3, TIGERS!" and we were off to the field.
My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting. Football is known as being predominantly male. But I love football. Ever since I could walk, I would get around the fields. My dad is a huge football fan, and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games. Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team, I signed up. Who says a girl can't do it
Back to Grade 7. Though it was strange for the guys to have me there, and a few felt embarrassed when they heard they'd be tackling a girl, they got used to it. The coach treated me like anyone else, and the boys learned to also. I did the drills, I tackled people, and I got tackled. By the time I got home every night, my body literally crumbled into my bed. But it was all worth it. Game days were everyone's favorite. Football is a team sport of passion, pride and love. The coach would always tell us, "We win as a team: we lose as a team!"
To play well we needed to work as a team. Different as I was being the only girl, it didn't matter. One person, one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach got us all together, and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"
4．What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To introduce members of her team.
B．To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C．To show the routine before a football game.
D．To describe the tension before a football game.
5．What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team
A．Her love for football. B．Her father's encouragement.
C．Her desire to show off her skills. D．Her dream to be a football coach.
6．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show
A．The author was really excited.
B．The author was extremely tired.
C．The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D．The author kept practicing even before sleep.
7．What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author
A．The coach. B．The team leader.
C．Fighting spirit. D．Teamwork.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名女生在足球比赛中的表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生可以先把文章通读一遍，掌握其中心思想，然后认真审题，依据题型的特点，做出正确的判断。
4．推理判断。根据文章第一段的“We all put our hands in themiddle, ready for the "TIGERS!" shout. Andrew looked up, his facewrinkled in confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, "Whoa, for asecond I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was wondering why there wasone hand with painted pink nails!" The guys laughed, and I smiled, onceagain reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1, 2, 3, TIGERS!"and we were off to the field.（我们都把手放在中间，准备听“老虎”的喊声。安德鲁抬起头，困惑地皱起了脸，然后松了一口气，说:“哇，有那么一瞬间，我忘了这队还有个女孩。我还在想为什么有一只手的指甲涂成了粉红色呢!”他们笑了，我笑了，再一次提醒我，我是多么的与众不同。" 1,2,3，老虎!"然后我们就出发了。）”可知，作者写第一段的目的是描述足球比赛前的紧张气氛。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ever since could walk, I would get around the fields. My dad is a huge football fan, andwe spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watchinggames. Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-gradeteam, I signed up. Who says a girl can't do it （自从我能走路，我就会在田野里走动。我爸爸是个超级足球迷，我们经常在周六下午在院子里踢足球或看比赛。足球融入了我的血液。所以当七年级和八年级的队伍报名时，我也报名了。谁说女孩不能做 ）”可知她对足球的热爱促使提交人报名参加了7年级和8年级的球队。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“The coach treated me likeanyone else, and the boys learned to also. I did the drills, I tackled people,and I got tackled. （教练像对待其他人一样对待我，男孩们也学会了这样做。我做训练，擒抱别人，也被擒抱。）”可知教练对待作者像对待其他人一样，男孩的训练量也是挺大的；再根据“By the time I got home every night（等我每晚回家的时候）”以及“But it was all worth it.（但这一切都是值得的。）”可知，作者训练完以后很累，但是值得。所以划线部分“my body literally crumbled into my bed（我的身体真的瘫倒在床上了）”的意思就是作者累极了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“To play well we needed towork as a team. Different as I was being the only girl, it didn't matter. Oneperson, one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach gotus all together, and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"（为了踢得好，我们需要团队合作。虽然我是唯一的女孩，但这并不重要。一个人，一个女孩，不是什么大事。我是团队的一员。教练把我们聚在一起，我们又一次喊“老虎队!”）”可知，根据作者的观点，团队合作在赢得比赛中起着关键的作用。故选D。
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At some point in the past nine months, I heard a teacher on Zoom say the name of one of my teenage twin boys during class attendance, but I did not hear my son respond. As I walked past him, I suggested that he should let the teacher know he was there.
"Mom!" my son said, perhaps a little more loudly than a mother would like, "I know how to do attendance!" He also suggested that I exit the room. Then came the voice of his teacher, "Hello, Mrs. Burdick. How are you "
I had just become the subject of a COVID-specific story, precisely the kind I was seeking out as I reported on young people's experience of this painful year for The New York Times Magazine.
Starting last fall, as a staff writer for the magazine, I followed a group of college students in Missouri, as they managed the trials of remote learning. Over time I started to understand emotional pain was the hallmark of the year for so many young people, a year in which remote learning robbed (剥夺) them of the very things they find especially rewarding—novelty, independence, bonding with friends.
I also knew that some of the young people had a hard time telling their parents just how much they were suffering. Young people know their parents want them to be happy, to thrive (茁壮成长) ; disappointing their parents was one more source of pain they were not sure if they could take on.
I felt fortunate that I was learning so much from the young people who could open up to me, a stranger located in a state far, far away. As I felt sad for them, I felt sad for my own children. And so I tried not to lecture them about trying harder. Because of the work I was doing on the phone with those students, I think I failed my boys a little bit less than I otherwise would have—and of all the gifts my work has given me, that might be the one for which I am the most grateful.
8．How did the author's son react to her reminder
A．He ignored it. B．He got a bit annoyed.
C．He exited the room. D．He turned to his teacher.
9．What did the author find out about the college students
A．They failed their parents.
B．They struggled with emotional pain.
C．They longed for well-deserved rewards.
D．They asked for emotional support from their parents.
10．For what did the author feel most grateful
A．Educating her teenagers to try harder.
B．Learning to listen to her children.
C．Having a chance to talk to strangers far away.
D．Getting to understand her boys.
11．What can we infer about the author
A．She teaches in Missouri. B．She is a better-known writer now.
C．She changed for the better. D．She was carefree and tolerant.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者从对孩子的严格到对孩子的理解宽容的转变过程，作者作为杂志的特约撰稿人，对新冠疫情时期的年轻人进行追踪报道，由此明白了年轻人情感上的痛苦，也变得能更好的理解自己的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇阅读理解考查了推理判断题和细节理解题两种题型，考生在做题过程中可以先审题干，确定其题型，然后依据其特点，去文中找线索。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“"Mom!" my sonsaid, perhaps a little more loudly than a mother would like, "I know howto do attendance!" He also suggested that I exit the room. （“妈妈!”儿子说，声音可能比做母亲的要大一些，“我知道怎么出勤!”他还建议我离开房间。）”可知，儿子在得到妈妈对他的提醒时是不高兴的。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Over time I started tounderstand emotional pain was the hallmark of the year for so many youngpeople, a year in which remote learning robbed (剥夺) them of thevery things they find especially rewarding—novelty, independence, bonding with friends.（随着时间的推移，我开始明白，情感上的痛苦是许多年轻人这一年的标志，在这一年里，远程学习剥夺了他们认为特别有价值的东西--新鲜感、独立性、与朋友的联系。）”可知，作者发现了许多年轻人在情感上的痛苦中挣扎。故选B。
10． 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段中的“I felt fortunate that I waslearning so much from the young people who could open up to me, a strangerlocated in a state far, far away. As I felt sad for them, I felt sad for my ownchildren. And so I tried not to lecture them about trying harder. （我感到幸运的是，我从那些愿意向我敞开心扉的年轻人那里学到了很多东西，我是一个来自遥远州的陌生人。我为他们感到难过的同时，也为我自己的孩子感到难过。所以我尽量不去教训他们要更加努力。）”可知，作者感到幸运的是有年轻人愿意向她打开心扉，她开始理解自己的孩子了。以及“Because ofthe work I was doing on the phone with those students, I think I failed my boysa little bit less than I otherwise would have—and of all the gifts my work hasgiven me, that might be the one for which I am the most grateful.（因为我在电话里和那些学生做的工作，我想我让我的孩子们失望的程度要比我在其他情况下少一些——在我的工作给我的所有礼物中，这可能是我最感激的一件。）”可推断出，作者最感激的是她开始懂得理解她的儿子了，不再教训他们要努力。故选D。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述了作者从对孩子的严格到对孩子的理解宽容的转变过程，作者作为杂志的特约撰稿人，对新冠疫情时期的年轻人进行追踪报道，由此明白了年轻人情感上的痛苦，也变得能更好的理解自己的孩子。所以，关于作者我们可以推断出她应该是朝着更好在变化。故选C。
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before the introduction ofLittle Golden Books in, 1942, children's books weren't necessarily made withchildren's interests in mind. They were usually large volumes that were toodifficult for young readers to handle or comprehend, and were sold at $ 2 to $3 each (that's about $ 28-$ 42 today). But an American named Georges Duplaixwanted to change all that. He thought the solution was small, inexpensive bookswith fewer pages, simpler stories, and more illustrations so little kids couldactually enjoy them. And so Little Golden Books appeared.
The first 12 titles of LittleGolder-Books were released on October 1, 1942, at a price of only a quarterdollar. After only five months on the market, 1.5 million copies had been soldand many titles were already in their third printing. One of the keys to theirhuge sales was the fact that they were available in unusual places, such asdepartment stores, drug stores, and supermarkets. Busy parents could keep theirtoo energetic children occupied while they did their things.
The Poky Little Puppy ofthese original titles became the best-selling children's book of the 20thcentury—a total of 14,898,341 copies were sold, but many Little Golden Bookswere also sold in impressive numbers. By 1967 more than 200 Little Golden Bookshad sold 1 million copies each. In 2002 the leading book brand (品牌) celebratedits 60th anniversary with l,200 unique titles and 2 billion books sold innearly every country.
The books, of course, couldn'tstay $ 0.25 forever, although it did take 20 years before the price jumped to $0.29. The price continued to rise over the years, but still stayed under adollar for decades. Currently, Little Golden Books retail (零售) for $ 3.99.Interestingly, collecting Little Golden Books has become a hobby. Most firsteditions are available for around $ 15. But if you just want to enjoy thestories, Little Golden Books are a hot item at thrift stores (日货店) , wherethey can often be purchased as low as $ 0.25.
12．What do we know about children's books before 1942
A．They were carefully designed and decorated.
B．They usually told old simple stories.
C．They suited a particular group of readers.
D．They were costly and unfriendly to kids.
13．Which was an effective marketing strategy of the first 12 titles of Little Golden Books
A．Using various titles to meet readers diverse needs.
B．Impressing readers with different printing editions.
C．Being available to parents shopping with their kids.
D．Placing advertisements in public places with many kids.
14．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show about the book brand
A．Its long history. B．Its pricing strategy.
C．Its considerable success. D．Its popularity among collectors.
15．What effort did Little Golden Books make in the last decades
A．Working with more local thrift stores.
B．Remaining affordable for most people.
C．Winning the hearts of various age groups.
D．Expanding its influence on the retail market.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；其他类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“小金书”这一图书品牌是如何在美国市场上出现并且通过有效销售走向成功的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生可以先仔细阅读文章，完整地了解信息，准确把握作者的观点，然后认真审题，做出正确的选择。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Before the introduction ofLittle Golden Books in, 1942, children's books weren't necessarily made withchildren's interests in mind. They were usually large volumes that were toodifficult for young readers to handle or comprehend, and were sold at $ 2 to $3 each (that's about $ 28-$ 42 today).（在1942年“小金书”问世之前，儿童书籍的制作并不一定考虑到儿童的兴趣。这些书通常都是大书，对年轻读者来说很难处理或理解，每本售价2至3美元(约为今天的28至42美元)。）”可知，1942年以前的儿童书籍没有考虑到儿童的兴趣所在，篇幅长，价格高，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“One of the keys to theirhuge sales was the fact that they were available in unusual places, such asdepartment stores, drug stores, and supermarkets. Busy parents could keep theirtoo energetic children occupied while they did their things.（它们销量巨大的关键之一是在百货公司、药店和超市等不寻常的地方都能买到。忙碌的父母可以让精力充沛的孩子有事可做。）”可知，“小金书”前12本的营销策略是在很多父母带孩子可能去的公共场所放置广告并且销售。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The Poky Little Puppy ofthese original titles became the best-selling children's book of the 20thcentury—a total of 14,898,341 copies were sold, but many Little Golden Bookswere also sold in impressive numbers. By 1967 more than 200 Little Golden Bookshad sold 1 million copies each. In 2002 the leading book brand (品牌) celebratedits 60th anniversary with l,200 unique titles and 2 billion books sold innearly every country.（这些原创作品中的《小狗小狗》成为了20世纪最畅销的儿童书籍，共售出14898341本，但许多“小金书”的销量也令人印象深刻。到1967年，200多本小金书已经卖出了100万册。2002年，这个领先的图书品牌(品牌)以1200种独特的图书和20亿册的销量在几乎每个国家庆祝了60周年。）”可知，第三段中的数字说明了这个图书品牌的成功。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The books, of course, couldn'tstay $ 0.25 forever, although it did take 20 years before the price jumped to $0.29. The price continued to rise over the years, but still stayed under adollar for decades. Currently, Little Golden Books retail (零售) for $ 3.99.（当然，图书价格不可能永远保持在0.25美元，尽管它确实花了20年时间才升至0.29美元。多年来，比特币价格持续上涨，但几十年来仍低于1美元。目前，Little Golden Books零售版(零售)售价3.99美元。）”可知，“小金书”在过去的几年里价格比较稳定，上升的不大。由此可知，这个价格是多数人可以消费得起的。故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of sport
Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrificfull-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength. 　16． 　
Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. 　17． 　
● Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In order to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards.
● 　18． 　 Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Engaging in competitive sport will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior to every one else and that losing is only a temporary set back, from which you can learn and progress.
●Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success. 　19． 　
The world of sport is a fair ground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. 　20． 　
A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration. C. Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day. D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook. F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others. G. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune system.
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了运动带来的一些好处。
A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.我想，是时候系上你的运动鞋去玩了。
B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.这里包括三个值得特别考虑的品质。
C. Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.当然，游泳也是热天降温的好方法。
D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight.有规律的运动也能帮助你保持健康的体重。
E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.运动能鼓励你保持积极和平衡的心态。
F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.同样，你也有责任为他人的成功做出贡献。
G. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune system.锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考生可以快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。要注意不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
16．根据上文“Every sport has its own specific healthbenefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearlyall muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrificfull-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength.（每一项运动都有其特定的健康益处。例如，游泳是一项很好的体育活动，因为游泳时几乎所有的肌肉都会用到。因此，它提供了一个很好的全身锻炼，提高协调性，灵活性，平衡性和肌肉力量。） ”可知，这一段是要描写游泳这项运动对健康是有益的，选项C“Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.”符合语境，而且选项C中的“Of course”与“also”与上文相呼应，故选C。
17．根据上文“Sport, as well as being a physicalactivity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who youcan become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number ofqualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. （运动不仅是一种身体活动，也有精神方面的作用。它可以帮助定义你是谁，你可以成为谁。运动可以塑造性格，促进许多品质的发展，这些品质对于成功和充实的生活是必不可少的。）”，又因设空处位于段末，有着承上启下的作用，同时下文也提到了运动需要考虑的三个品质，选项B“ Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“ Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. （运动需要自律，如果没有自律，总会有诱惑简单地给予你）”可知，这是运动需要考虑的第一个品质，以及下文“Sport will help you understand theimportance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success.（运动可以帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功。）”可知这是运动需要考虑的第三个品质。故设空段应该涉及运动需要考虑的第二个特质，且设空处位于段首，起着引领全段的作用，该段后文提到每个人都有起有伏，参与体育运动可以帮你理解成功和失败的真正的含义。所以选项E“Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文提到运动要考虑的第三个品质一团队精神,它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功，选项F“Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.”中的Similarly也指出了团队合作的含义，并且选项F中的“the success of others”与上文的“ rely on others for your success”是同现关系。故选F。
20．根据上文“The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. （体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的游乐场，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。）”可知选项A“Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.”与上文是并列的关系，故符合语境。选项A中“lace up your sports shoes and go play”和上文的“fairground”相呼应。故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, I started my internship (实习)at television station. On the first day, I was nervous about 21． mistakes. And I also felt 22． when I was having a(n) 23． with my leaders. But shortly I realized that I needed to 24． that I was firm, flexible and well-rounded, so I did my best to make them 25． .
During my training days, I 26． waking up early in the morning just to be on time and until now I am so proud of myself because I 27． the habit. And in line with this, I did 28． the activities of the Film Archives (档案室) very well. I did the paper work, 29． phone calls and transcribed (转) tapes. And lastly, I would like to 30． some other important tasks, such asresearching documents (文件) and previewing (预映) films for judgement. Then, at the end of the day, I would give myself enough time to 31． and get ready for thenext day. The work was 32． but enjoyable because I knew the skills that I might 33． would be useful in the near future. As time went by, I learned a great deal.
I will not forget this internship, 34． the last day. Not only was it the day I 35． my internship, but it was also the day I truly began to develop my personality and ability.
21．A．recognizing B．making C．correcting D．forgetting
22．A．afraid B．surprised C．guilty D．excited
23．A．argument B．agreement C．conversation D．competition
24．A．pretend B．accept C．prove D．promise
25．A．confused B．relieved C．concerned D．amazed
26．A．risked B．practiced C．considered D．missed
27．A．require B．abandon C．overcome D．maintain
28．A．complete B．monitor C．identify D．describe
29．A．preferred B．ignored C．answered D．included
30．A．believe B．notice C．doubt D．mention
31．A．cook B．drink C．rest D．talk
32．A．refreshing B．tiring C．amusing D．embarrassing
33．A．attain B．reflect C．affect D．change
34．A．hardly B．immediately C．especially D．probably
35．A．confirmed B．ended C．earned D．expanded
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者实习期间的经历和收获。
【点评】考查完形填空。考生可以通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
21．句意：第一天，我很紧张怕犯错。A.recognizing识别；B.making制作；C.correcting改正；D.forgetting忘记。根据常识和上句“Ten years ago, I started my internship (实习)at television station. ”可知一年前，我开始在一家电视台实习。说明第一天，我很紧张，怕犯错误。故选B。
22．句意：当我和我的领导谈话时，我也感到害怕。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.quilty有罪的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下句“when l was having a(n) 3 with my leaders.”可知当我与我的领导交谈时，我也感到害怕。故选A。
23．句意：当我和我的领导谈话时，我也感到害怕。A.argument争论；B.agreement同意；C.conversation谈话；D.competition比赛。根据上文的“And I also felt 2”，可知当和领导谈话的时候，会感到害怕。故选C。
24．句意：但很快我意识到我需要证明我是坚定的的、灵活的和全面的。A.pretend假装；B.accept接受；C.prove证明；D.promise许诺。根据下句“ that I was firm, flexible andwell-rounded”可知此处需要填一个一个能表达对工作有益的性质的词汇，故选C。
25．句意：所以我尽我所能让他们惊讶。A.confused困惑的；B.relieved放心的；C.concerned关心的； D.amazed惊讶的。根据上句“I did my best to make them…”可知我想用我的工作表现打动领导，所以是尽可能让他们感到惊讶。故选D。
26．句意：在我训练的日子里，我练习早上早起只是为了准时，直到现在我都为自己感到骄傲，因为我保持了这个习惯。A.risked冒险；B.practiced练习；C.considered考虑；D.missed错过。根据下文的“ waking up early in the morning just to be ontime and until now I am so proud of myself because 7 the habit. ”可知是通过不断地练习才养成了一种习惯，故选B。
27．句意：在我训练的日子里，我练习早上早起只是为了准时，直到现在我都为自己感到骄傲，因为我保持了这个习惯。A.require要求；B.abandon放弃；C.overcome客服；D.maintain维持。根据上句“During my training days, I 6 waking up early in the morning just to be ontime and until now I am so proud of myself”。可知是因为不断练习养成并且保持了这个习惯而骄傲。故选D。
28．句意：与此同时，我也很好地完成了电影资料馆的活动。A.complete完成；B.monitor监控；C.identify确认；D.describe描述。根据下句“ I did the paperwork, 9 phone calls and transcribed (转) tapes.”可知，我确实很好地完成了电影资料馆的活动。故选A。
29．句意：我做文书工作，接电话，录磁带。A.preferred更喜欢；B.ignored忽略；C.answered回答；D.included包含。根据空后的“phone calls”可知我是接了电话。故选C。
30．句意：最后，我想提一下其他一些重要的任务，比如研究文件和预览电影以供判断。A.believe相信；B.notice注意到；C.doubt怀疑；D.mention提及。根据下句“ such asresearching documents (文件) and previewing (预映) films for judgement.”可知这是一些重要任务，如研究文件和预演影片以供评判，这些作者是要提及到的，故选D。
31．句意：然后，在一天结束的时候，我会给自己足够的时间休息，为第二天做准备。A.cook做饭；B.drink喝酒；C.rest休息；D.talk聊天。根据上句“at the end of the day“以及下句”get ready for the next day“可知一天结束的时候，是要休息的，为第二天做准备。故选C。
32．句意：这份工作很累，但很愉快，因为我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会有用。A.refreshing使人恢复活力的；B.tiring令人疲惫的；C.amusing娱乐的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据空后转折词”but“可知，设空处所填词汇应该与enjoyable”令人愉快的“的意思相反，“tiring令人疲惫的”符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：这份工作很累，但很愉快，因为我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会有用。A.attain获得；B.refect反思；C.affect影响；D.change改变。根据下句“As time went by, I learned a great deal”可知随着时间的推移，我学到了很多东西。说明我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会很有用。故选A。
34．句意：我不会忘记这次实习，尤其是最后一天。A.hardly几乎不；B.immediately立刻；C.especially尤其；D.probably可能地。根据上句“I will not forget this internship”可知我不会忘记这次实习，尤其是最后一天。故选C。
35．句意：这一天不仅是我结束实习的日子，也是我真正开始发展自己个性和能力的日子。A.confrmed确认；B.ended结束；C.earned挣钱；D.expanded扩展。根据上文“I will not forget this internship, 14 the last day. ”可知，是我结束实习的那一天。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping youfrom 　36． 　 (get) a good night's rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is 　37． 　 (probable) a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are 　38． 　 (able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 　39． 　 people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 　40． 　 (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be 　41． 　 increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering 　42． 　 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, 　43． 　 night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development 　44． 　 (slow) down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time 　45． 　 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
【答案】36．getting；37．probably；38．unable；39．why；40．cities；41．at；42．a；43．and；44．slows；45．to make
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡眠问题产生的原因以及对健康造成的不良影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
36．句意：你还记得没有任何担忧会阻碍你睡个好觉的时候吗？根据固定结构stop sb from doing sth表示“阻某人做某事”，可知设空处应该使用get的动名词形式getting，故答案为getting。
37．句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。根据设空处前是is，此处用副词作状语修饰is，故答案为probably。
38．句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本没有足够的睡眠。根据下文“ some wake up in themiddle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. ”可知设空处所在句子表示的是“无法入睡”的意思，be unable to do“不能够做某事”，符合句意。故答案为unable。
39．句意：人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。根据此处引导定语从句，先行词为reasons，在从句中作原因状语，可以用关系副词why引导，故答案为why。
40．句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。根据所给提示词city“城市”为可数名词，再结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故答案为cities。
41．句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。根据固定搭配“at risk of…”表示“处于……的危险中”。可知设空处缺少介词at，故答案为at。
42．句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，heart为辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
43．句意：他们还在生长，夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候。根据设空处前是“They are still growing（他们还在生长）”以及设空处后“ night is the time when their bodies growfaster（夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候）”可知此处前后为并列关系，可用并列连词and连接起来，故答案为and。
44．句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。结合句意可知，此处在讲一般性事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为“body development”表示单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为slows。
45．句意：所以，如果你晚上睡不好觉，可能是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。固定句式“it is time to do sth”表示“是时候做……”。故答案为to make。
五、写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
46．（2023高一下·湖南开学考）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以"我设计的一款应用程序"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1）设计该应用程序的目的；
2）该应用程序的主要功能。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anapp I've designed
【答案】An app l've designed
I designed an APP about painting, whose purpose is to help more painting lovers.
This APP integrates many resources together to give people the best painting experience.Click on its "Famous Painting Appreciation" function, and you can enjoy famous paintings from around the world through video. The creation time of the painting, the process of the creation, and the artistic value of the painting are presented in detail to you.You can also make comment on the painting, and communicate with other users.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。需要写的内容已经给出，必须包括1）设计该应用程序的目的；2）该应用程序的主要功能。但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词后式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I designed an APP about painting, whose purpose is to help more painting lovers.运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句；Click on its "Famous Painting Appreciation" function, and you can enjoy famous paintings from around the world through video. 运用了祈使句+and+简单句。
47．（2023高一下·湖南开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my husband Mike and I decided to climb Nippletop Mountains. Our friends Emily and Jane gladly joined us. They were experienced hikers (远足者) .
We set off in the morning. It took us less than five hours to get to the top. It was almost 1:30 p.m. We'd have to head down soon while it was still light.
A friendly young hiker waved to us. "Hey, want me to take your picture " "Sure!" I said. Emily and Jane squeezed (挤) in next to us. Mike gave the hiker his Phone. He took a few pictures. We took a different path so we could get down before dark. It was harder but shorter.
We spaced ourselves apart so we wouldn't fall on each other. I led the way, setting a fast pace. The trail grew steeper. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope (斜坡) . A quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them.
Then a scream broke the quiet. Mike! He must have fallen. I climbed up the frozen slope. Finally I saw him, his hands were seizing his right leg. My eyes went to his foot, which pointed the wrong way. I shouted, "What happened " "I slipped on the ice," he said.
"Don't worry," I said, searching into my backpack but found nothing for a broken bone. Moments later, my friends came cautiously down. Jane checked Mike's ankle. "We need to fix it with sticks," she said.
"Here, try this," I said, handing over my hiking poles (杖). I took off one of my shirts. Jane fixed a pole to Mike's leg. But there was no way the three of us could carry him down this mountain, I pulled out my cell phone and dialed 911. No signal (信号) .
"Can I help " It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the summit. "My husband fell. He's hurt, and I don't have service here. "Take mine," he said. "I got service near the top." I'd have to leave Mike and climb higher to get service.
注意:
1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I kept trying 911, redialing even as I pickedup speed.
At last, a ranger (管理员) appeared, shouldering agreen backpack.
【答案】I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. Just above the tree line, the call finally went through. I did my best to tell the location and trouble we had. And then I returned the phone to its owner, but he stayed in case he could help. I talked and joked with Mike to keep his spirits up. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm. Several hours went by. Nobody came.
At last, a ranger appeared, shouldering a green backpack. She took charge immediately. "We're going to airlift him out," she said. "You need to cut down trees so your husband doesn't hit them as he's being raised." We managed to cut down six trees in half an hour. By now, the helicopter was overhead. The ranger radioed the pilot, and he dropped a rope. He rose slowly in the air. Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I was in relief and felt grateful for all the people who helped Mike.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，介绍作者和丈夫和朋友去登山。下山的时候，作者的丈夫Mike在冰上滑倒，弄伤了腿，作者他们不能将Mike带下山，作者打电话求助，但是没有信号，一位登山者主动提供电话给作者。由首段第一句内容“I kept trying 911, redialing even as I pickedup speed.（我不停地拨打911，甚至在我加快速度的时候还重新拨了电话。）”可知，第一段可描写我不停地拨打911，最后电话终于接通了，然后把我们的位置和遇到的麻烦告诉了救援人员。手机的主人也留下来帮忙了，但是，几个小时过去了没人来了。由第二段第一句内容“At last, a ranger (管理员) appeared, shouldering agreen backpack.（最后，一个护林员出现了，背着一个绿色的背包。）”可知，第二段可描写护林员救出我们的全过程，我们也对此表示感激的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本篇读后续写，逻辑清晰，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I was in relief and felt grateful for all the people who helped Mike.运用了who引导的定语从句；And then I returned the phone to its owner, buthe stayed in case he could help.运用了in case引导的条件状语从句。
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