北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success Lesson1 Money vs Success精品课堂课件(3)(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
　UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Section B LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS
Lead-in
VS
MONEY VS SUCCESS
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
1 What do you think is success Do you think being a millionaire means success
Why or why not Use the phrases below to help you.
to make one happy to achieve one’s goal
to live in a/an...way to give money to homeless people
to feel a kind of satisfaction to buy more things
to live comfortably to have no worries
Key:
Being a millionaire means that I have a lot of money and I can use it to live more comfortably and buy more things. This will help me do what I want to do and have a successful family life.
READ AND EXPLORE
Read the news report based on an interview with Jason Harley，who used to be a
millionaire. Read and find out his attitude towards money.
Key:
Jason thinks that money doesn’t give people a feeling of satisfaction or success. He feels that having only a little money makes him free，and he doesn’t want to go back to being rich. He believes that the sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
READ AND EXPLORE
3 Read again. Underline the descriptions of Jason’s life in the past and now.
Use a graphic organiser to illustrate your understanding.
4 Pair Work Describe Jason’s change of life based on your graphic organiser.
Key:
Jason Harley was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars 16 years ago. Then he gave away all his money to charities. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. He appreciates this change. And this brings him happiness.
READ AND EXPLORE
5 Read again. Answer the questions
1　How did Jason feel when he was rich Why
2　Why did he give away all his money to charities
3　How did he feel after he gave away all his money to charities Why
Key:
1 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life and felt very guilty， because
he had everything while many people had nothing.
2 He knew millions of people died of hunger every year and there were places with no
schools and no teachers. Many people could never go to school. They didn’t have the
chance to learn and get on in life. He hoped his money could help the
poor people to get something they needed.
3 It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that he had never felt before.
He was much happier，because he discovered that having only a little money made
him free and he was living according to his values.
READ AND EXPLORE
6 Read the quotes from Jason Harley. What can we infer from his words
I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy more things. I have enough.
What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.
A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hunger
every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people
could never go to school. They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life. This
worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before.
No，I’m much happier now，because I am living according to my values.
Key:
We can infer that Jason appreciates the change he made. He feels happy to
give up the lifestyle of a rich man. And he is pleased to help others.
READ AND EXPLORE
7 Group Work Think and share.
1　Do you think Jason made a good decision Will you make a similar choice
2　Do you think Jason is successful In which aspects is he successful/unsuccessful
Key:
1 I think he made a good decision because now he lives in a simple way
and this brought him happiness. He felt a kind of satisfaction that he
had never felt before.
2 He is successful because he is happy and he is helping others.
READ AND EXPLORE
Complete the summary using the correct form of the words and phrases below.
dormitory professor guilty appreciate charity
symbol get on ultimate drop out of turn his back on
Years ago，Jason was a college 1 　　　　with a big house. But knowing that many
people were living in poor conditions，he felt 2 　　　. Jason decided to 3 _________　　　
his fortune by giving his money to 4 　　　　and helping homeless people to 5 　　　　 in life. Now Jason lives in a small 6 　　　　room. He 7 　　 　　the change. For some people，getting rich is their 8 　　　　goal and a 9 　　　　of success，but for Jason，deciding to 10 　　　　this lifestyle made him feel free.
professor
guilty
turn his back on
charities
get on
dormitory
appreciates
ultimate
symbol
drop out of
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: VERB –ING FORM
9 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. What does each
form of expressions function，e. g. subject（S）or object（O）
get take become have make
1　For a lot of people，　　　 　a millionaire is a symbol of success. （　　）
2　They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of 　　　　rich. （　　）
3　Then they need to continue 　　　　money so that they don’t lose the sense of
success they have achieved. （　　）
4　There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys _______　　　
care of. （　　）
5　Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that
　　________　only a little money made him free. （　　）
becoming
S
getting
O
making
O
taking
O
having
S
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: VERB –ING FORM
10 Rewrite the sentences using verb -ing form. 用动词 -ing 形式改写句子。
Example　It is wonderful to have money，but my family is more important to me.
Having money is wonderful but my family is more important to me.
1　He earns little. He often complains.
2　I want to help homeless people. I find it is not easy.
3　Mary collects stamps. That’s her hobby.
4 Tell Davy your ideas. This will help him understand you.
Key:
1 He often complains about how little he is earning.
2 I find helping homeless people is not easy.
3 Mary’s hobby is collecting stamps.
4 Telling Davy your ideas will help him understand you.
EXPRESS YOURSELF
Group Work Work in groups of five. Select one student to be an interviewer who
asks the other four students questions regarding their opinions of Jason and other
people’s views on Jason’s choice of life.
Student A：Jason
Student B：Angela Johnson
Student C：a person who is supported by Jason
Student D：a student who has read the news report about Jason
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph
A. To tell something about Jason Harley.
B. To tell us how to become a millionaire.
C. To tell us how millionaires spend their money.
D. To introduce the topic.
2. Which words can describe Jason Harley
A. Selfish and mean. B. Selfless and generous.
C. Mean and helpless. D. Selfish and negative.
О
О
3. What kind of life does Jason Harley prefer
A. He prefers to live a simple life and help others.
B. He prefers to live in a big house with a lot of money.
C. He prefers to live comfortably with his family.
D. He prefers to live in a house with a garden where he can grow vegetables and fruits.
4. We know from the passage that 　　　　.
A. success means giving away all the money to charities
B. success means having millions in the bank or a well paid job
C. success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true
meaning of life
D. success means having a big fortune and living comfortably
О
О
II 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　Sixteen years ago，Jason Harley was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house
and 1　　　　 fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only
second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs 2　　　　 Jason is a rich and successful man!
But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased 3　　　　（give）up the lifestyle of a rich man.
He was tired of 4 　　　　（regard）as living a successful life. He made the choice to give all
his money away， which brought him 5　　 　　（happy）and a sense of success in life. What he
wants is to live 6　　　　 （simple）and be helpful to others. Therefore he gave 7　　　　 all his
money to charities. He thinks his sense of achievement 8　　　　（come）from helping others and
finding true meaning in life. He discovers that having only a little money makes him free and he is
much 9　　　　（happy）now. In his opinion，success is not 10　　　　 （measure）by how
much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　
a
that
to give
being regarded
happiness
simply
away
comes
happier
measured
Ⅲ 概要写作
　　阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　Jason Harley gave up the lifestyle of a rich man and gave all his money away to charities. What he wants is to live simply and be helpful to others. He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. In his opinion，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
Language points
教材原句p.30 For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success
and they set this as their ultimate goal.
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。
1 symbol n. 象征，标志；符号，记号
搭配 a/the symbol of...……的象征
a/the symbol for...……的符号
Later，dragon became the symbol of power and monarch. 后来，龙成了权力和帝王的象征。
【词语辨析】symbol，sign，mark 与 signal
（1）symbol 指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
（ 2）sign 指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。
（3）mark 指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。
（4）signal 指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。
Look at the burning sun. There is no sign of raining.看这灼热的太阳。没有下雨的迹象。
Please make a mark where you have questions.请在有问题的地方做个记号。
Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警示信号。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1） The dove is the symbol 　　　　 　 peace.
（2） The chemical symbol 　　　　 　 copper is “Cu”.
选词填空（symbol/sign/mark/signal）
（3） She nodded as a 　　　　 　 for us to sit down.
（4） The student made a 　　　　 　 at the bottom of the page where he had problems.
（5） In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a __________　　　　 　 for everyone to stand up.
（6） In Greece，the olive tree is a 　　　　 　 of peace and wisdom.
完成句子
（7） The white colour is 　　　　　　　　（……的象征）purity.
（8） The red dots on the paper are 　　　　　　 　　（……的符号）major cities.
of
for
sign
mark
signal
symbol
a/the symbol of
the symbols for
教材原句p.30 They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect...
他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法……
2 dream up 凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）
She can always dream up some reason for not doing anything unpleasant.
为了不去做不高兴的事，她总能编造出某种理由。
【归纳拓展】
dream of/about（doing）sth 梦想（做）某事 dream away 在遐想中虚度
beyond one’s wildest dreams 做梦也想不到 dream a sweet dream 做美梦
For hundreds of years humans have been dreaming of finding life on distant planets.
数百年来，人类一直梦想着在遥远的行星上找到生命。
It’s easy to dream away the best years of your life. 人生的美好年华很容易虚度。
He dreamed a sweet dream that he had become an extraordinary actor.
他做了个好梦，梦见自己成了一名了不起的演员。
The beauty of the West Lake is beyond my wildest dreams.
西湖之美是我做梦也想不到的。
【学法点拨】
dream 作及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。可接同源宾语的动词还有 smile，laugh，sing，
live，sleep，fight，die 等。如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a hard fight，die a glorious death。
He slept a sound sleep and felt energetic.
他美美地睡了一觉，感到精力充沛。
单句语法填空
（1） My uncle says that he never dreams of （become）rich in a short period of time.
（2） In his spare time，he always dreams 　　　　 　 new stories.
（3） The plot of the film is simply 　　　 　 　（dream）up.
（4） She would just sit in her room dreaming 　　　　 　 the hours.
（5） The result is 　　　　 　 his wildest dreams. He got first place in the competition.
完成句子
（6） But every day，we would sit by the lake， looking at the house and __________________ 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　（梦想着）what it would be like to live there.
（7） They 　　　　　　　　 　　（凭空想出）a most impossible plan.
（8） The little boy slept and 　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　（做了一个美梦）.
　　
becoming
up
dreamed/dreamt
away
beyond
dreaming of/about
dreamed/dreamt up
dreamed/dreamt a sweet dream
教材原句p.30However，there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
然而，有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。
3 turn one’s back（s）on 抛弃，背弃；对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
I won’t ever forgive my elder brother. He turned his back on me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job. 我永远也不会原谅我的哥哥。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点儿钱都不愿意借给我。
One ought never to turn one’s back on a threatened danger.
一个人在遇到危险的威胁时，决不可背过身去。
【归纳拓展】
turn into（使）变成 turn down 拒绝；调低
turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；移交
turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页） turn up 调高；出现；找到
in turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而 by turns 轮流，交替
It turned out that the professor was my father’s friend.
结果教授是我父亲的朋友。
He felt upset because his invitation was turned down again.
他的邀请又被拒绝了，他感到很沮丧。
He is a determined and ambitious person and his dream has turned into a reality.
他是个坚定而又有抱负的人，他的梦想实现了。
单句语法填空
（1） How can you turn your back 　　　　 　 your own mother
（2） Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn 　　　　 　 sooner or later.
（3） She often turns 　　　　 　 the book for guidance.
（4） Her bitter experience has turned her 　　　　 　 a stronger person.
（5） He said he was a doctor；but later he turned 　　　　 　 to be a cheat.
（6） The customs officials turned the man 　　　　 　 to the French police.
（7） How could you turn 　　　　 such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
完成句子　　
（8） He 　　　　　　　　　　（背弃）his wife when he became famous.
（9） He got his first book published. It 　　　　 　　　 （结果是）a best-seller.
（10）They answered the teacher’s questions 　　 　　（依次）.
on
up
to
into
out
over
down
turned his back on
turned out to be
in turn
教材原句p.30 Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. 十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套六间卧室的大房子和两百万美元的财产。
4 fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；运气，机会；命运
make a fortune 发财
earn a fortune 挣大钱
搭配 try one’s fortune 碰运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
He made a fortune by hosting various shows.他通过主持各种节目发了财。
After losing his second job，he decided to go to Beijing to try his fortune.
丢掉第二份工作后，他决定去北京碰碰运气。
【词语积累】
misfortune n. 不幸，厄运 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
I am fortunate enough to meet with such a committed partner.
我很幸运能遇到这样一位坚定的伙伴。［词汇复现］
Unfortunately，his father died，leaving the whole family even worse off.
不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的境况更加糟糕了。
单句语法填空
（1） It was 　　　　　（fortune）enough for him to escape being attacked by the fierce creature.
（2） — Have you heard about that fire in the market
— Yes， 　　　　 　（fortunate）no one was hurt.
（3） This semester，I have the good fortune 　　　　 　（work）in our department office.
完成句子
（4） When he was young，he went to America to 　　　　　　　　（寻找发财机会）.
（5）He 　　　　　　　　（发财） due to his career in oil.
（6）He wants to go to a place to 　　　　　　　　（碰运气）so that he can start his business
again in the near future.
（7） I 　　　　　　　　 　　（有幸）work with a brilliant head of the department.
fortunate
fortunately
to work
seek his fortune
made a fortune
try his fortune
had the good fortune to
教材原句p.31 But Jason appreciates this change. 但是詹森喜欢这种变化。
5 appreciate vt. （1）欣赏；赏识
I appreciate your ability to handle problems by yourself.我欣赏你独立解决问题的能力。
（2）感激，感谢
搭配 appreciate（one’s）doing sth 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
I appreciate being given such a good opportunity to learn some from the astronaut.
我很感激能给我这样一个向宇航员学习的好机会。
I would appreciate it if you could solve the difficult problem for me.
如果你能为我解决这个难题，我将不胜感激。
【误区警示】
感谢 appreciate + 事
thank + 人
I appreciate your help. = Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。
【词语积累】 appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识；感激 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
I’m writing to show my sincere appreciation for the book you gave me before you left China.
你在离开中国之前送给我了那本书，谨写此信以表达我衷心的感谢。
单句语法填空
（1） I appreciate your 　　　　 　（pay）a visit to me on a regular basis.
（2） I’d appreciate 　　　　 if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
（3） His works were not 　　　　 　（appreciate） until after his death.
（4） I appreciate 　　　　 　（give）the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
（5） I would like to express my 　　　　 　（appreciate）to you all.
完成句子
（6） 　　　　　　　　 　　（我将感激不尽）if you could help me survive this crisis.
写出下列句中 appreciate 的含义
（7） I’ve decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.
___　　　　
（8） His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. _________　　　　
paying
it
appreciated
being given
appreciation
I would appreciate it
欣赏
赏识
教材原句 p.31 He made the choice to give all his money away.
他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
6 give away
（1）赠送，捐赠
We’re giving away a free poster of movie stars with tomorrow’s newspaper.
明天的报纸我们将附赠一份电影明星的海报。
（2）泄露，暴露
give oneself away 露马脚 　　give away the secret 泄密
（3）颁发，分发
The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 校长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
【归纳拓展】
give back 归还，送回 give up 放弃 give in（to）屈服，让步
give off 发出（气味、光、热等） give out 分发；用完；发出（光、热、信号等）
Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。
Someone is giving out leaflets at the entrance. 有人在入口处分发传单。
【误区警示】
give away 是“动词 + 副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在 give 和 away 中间。
Her good friend shared a secret with her but she gave it away shortly afterwards.
她的好朋友和她分享了一个秘密，但她没过多久就把它泄露了。
单句语法填空
（1）People give 　　　　 　 much more by their gestures than by their words.
（2）At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave 　　　 　 as
she was so confident about her skills.
（3）Water can absorb and give 　　　　 　 a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，
thus creating a stable environment.
（4） He used up all his money. That is to say，his money gave 　　　　 　.
（5） At no time will I give 　　　　 　 the chance to visit the museum.
写出下列句中 give away 的含义
（6） She tried to smile，but her voice gave her away. _________　　
（7） He gave away most of his money to the charity. 　 　　　 _________
（8）We have invited a famous former student to give away the prizes. _________　　　
　　
away
in
off/out
out
up
暴露
捐赠
颁发
教材原句 p.31 ...but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers.……
但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。
7 hunger n. & v.
（1）n. 饥饿，饥荒；渴望，渴求
搭配：have a（strong）hunger for sth（强烈）渴望某物
The girl had a strong hunger for knowledge in her childhood.那个女孩在童年时期有着强烈的求知欲。
（2）v. 渴求，渴望
搭配 hunger for/after 渴望得到
hunger to do sth 渴望做某事
All children hunger for knowledge. 所有的孩子都渴求知识。
The couple hungered to lead a normal life. 这对夫妇渴望过上正常的生活。
【学法点拨】
“渴望得到”的多种表达：
hunger for/have a hunger for/long for/wish for/be eager for/desire
单句语法填空
（1） After the long journey，the three of them went back home，　　　　　（hunger）and tired.
（2） His hunger 　　　　　 knowledge drove him to the library.
一句多译
我们都渴望别人的尊重。
（3）We all 　 　　　　　　　　　　　（渴望）others’ respect.
（4） We 　　　　　　　　（渴望）others’ respect.
（5）We all 　　　　　　　　　（渴望）others’ respect.
hungry
for
hunger for/long for/wish for/desire
have a hunger for
are all eager for
教材原句p.31 They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.
他们没有接受教育和出人头地的机会。
8 get on 发迹，出人头地；上（车、船等）；进展，进步；相处
Leave people to get on with their jobs and do them as best as they can.
放手让人们去开展工作并尽最大努力做好。
They were very different，though they did seem to get on well when they met.
他们大不相同，可是见面后好像还确实相处得不错。
【要点必记】
get along/on（with）相处；进展 get back 回到；找回
get away（from）逃离；离开 get into 进入；陷入
get out of 从……出来；摆脱 get down to 开始做
get up 起床；起身 get together 相聚，聚集
get in 进入；收割（庄稼）；收集 get over 克服；从（疾病或不快中）恢复
get through 通过；做完；（用电话）接通
I am wondering how he got into such trouble.我不知道他是怎么陷入这种麻烦的。
Stop talking and get down to work. 停止谈话，开始工作。
Autumn is the season of harvest and the farmers are busy getting in their crops.
秋天是收获的季节，农民们正忙着收割庄稼。
Traditionally，the Spring Festival is a time when the whole family get together.
传统上，春节是全家人团聚的日子。
写出下列句中 get on 的含义
（1） She got on the bus and picked a seat up front. __________
（2） He can always get on well with his colleagues. ___________
（3） I don’t know how he’s going to get on in life. ___________
单句语法填空
（4） Let’s get down 　　　　　 discussing how to write the summary of the passage.
（5） I tried calling my assistant several times but I couldn’t get 　　　　　.
（6） The farmers are getting the crops 　　　　　now that they are ripe.
完成句子
（7） If we can 　　　　　　（克服）the present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
（8） They will go home and 　　　　　　（回到）to their precious apartment.
　
上（车）
相处
出人头地
to
through
in
get over
get back
教材原句p.31 This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. 这让我非常担心，我为自己是一个无所作为的有钱人而感到内疚。
9 guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的
feel guilty about 对……感到内疚
搭配 feel guilty that... 为……感到内疚
be guilty of... 犯有……罪
I feel really guilty about not attending their wedding.没参加他们的婚礼，我感到非常内疚。
She felt guilty that she was not committed to her research heart and soul.
她为自己没有全身心地投入到研究中而感到内疚。
He was found not guilty of the death of Jones.对于琼斯的死，他被判无罪。
【词语积累】
guilt n. 内疚；有罪
Guilt was written all over his face. 他满脸愧疚。
单句语法填空
（1） He had no sense of shame and never felt 　　　　 　（guilt）.
（2） The man was proved guilty 　　　　 　 murder.
（3） I feel guilty 　　　　 　 not having written to you sooner.
（4） Bob felt guilty 　　　　 　 he had not made an attempt to save her.
完成句子
（5） he man is charged with 　　　　　　　　（犯有……罪）robbery.
（6）In fact，he 　　　　　　　（觉得很内疚）he committed such a serious mistake.
guilty
of
about
that
being guilty of
felt guilty that
教材原句p.31 Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
10 drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and became an employee of a coffee shop.
他在16 岁时辍学，成为一家咖啡店的雇员。
Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured halfway.
杰克不得不退出比赛，因为他的脚在半路上严重受伤了。
【归纳拓展】
drop in + at + 地点　拜访某地 drop in + on + 人　拜访某人
drop into 顺便进入 drop by 顺便来访
drop behind 落后，后退 drop off 下降，减少；打盹儿
drop away 减弱，减少 drop to 下降到
He dropped in on me at my office when he was on business in Beijing.
他在北京出差的时候顺便到我的办公室来看了看我。
The temperature can drop to freezing at night.晚上气温能下降到零度以下。
Sales of the houses dropped off last month.上个月房子销售量下降了。
单句语法填空
（1） Tired of work through the year，she desired to drop 　　　　　 and make an independent
life for herself.
（2）I just dropped 　　　　　 to see how you were getting on.
（3） Jane dropped 　　　　　 my office this morning to tell me her news.
（4） Charles has dropped 　　　　　 in his studies.
（5） Come and drop 　　　　　 at my house whenever it is convenient for you.
完成句子
（6） He says he has 　　　　　　（辍学）and won’t attend college any more.
（7） I will 　　　　　　（顺便来访）you when I pass your home.
out
in/by
into
behind
in
dropped out
drop in on
重点句式
教材原句p.30 There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!
没有任何迹象能表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人!
【句式分析】该句中 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 signs 的具体内容，that 在从句中不作成分。
1 that 引导同位语从句
（1）可接同位语从句的名词有 fact，news，idea，doubt，thought，question，feeling，promise，truth，report，possibility，problem 等。
Here came the news that the scientists had made a major breakthrough in cloning.
传来了科学家在克隆方面取得重大突破的消息。
The fact that the millionaire leads a simple life surprises all of us.
这个百万富翁过着简单的生活这一事实使我们大家都感到惊讶。
（2）同位语从句的引导词：
连接代词：what，which，who 等 连接副词：when，where，why，how 等
连词：that，whether
I have no idea who told a lie to us. 我不知道谁向我们说了谎。
Nobody can explain the mystery why dinosaurs became extinct.没人能解释恐龙灭绝的奥秘。
I have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time.
我不知道他们是如何能在这么短的时间里完成（任务）的。
【用法辨析】that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句
（1）同位语从句：对前面名词解释、说明；that 只起连接作用，不作成分，不能省略。
（2）定语从句：对前面名词或代词修饰、限制；that 既指代先行词，又在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The proposal that we should send another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting. 我们应该再发射一颗人造卫星到太空的建议将在会议上被讨论。（同位语从句，that 在从句中不作任何成分）
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
他提出的建议将在会议上被讨论。（定语从句，that 在从句中作宾语）
【误区警示】
表示“是否”时，whether 可以引导同位语从句，但是与之同义的 if 不能引导同位语从句。
The question whether it needs reforming will be discussed at the meeting.
它是否需要改革这个问题将在会议上被讨论。
单句语法填空
（1） The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　　 　 the meeting would be put off.
（2） I have no idea 　　　　 　 the cell phone isn’t working，so could you fix it for me
（3） The committee rejected the suggestion 　　　　 　 houses should be built on this site.
（4） There is little doubt in your mind 　　　　 　 he is guilty，is there
（5） The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　　　　 　 you are
better than anyone else on the sports field.
（6）Do you have any idea 　　　　 　 it means to be poor
写出下列句中从句的类型
（7） The suggestion that the students（should） have plenty of exercise is very good. ________　 　　　
（8）The suggestion（that）he raised at the meeting is very good. 　 　　　 _________
（9） Do you have evidence that this surgery works 　 　 ________　　 　
that
why
that
that
that
what
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
完成句子
（10）He must answer the question 　　　 　　　 　　 　　（他是否同意这件事）.
（11）I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message 　　　　　 　　（他
今天下午不来看你了）.
（12）The young man made a promise to his parents 　　　　　　　　 　　（他会
努力谋生）after graduation.
whether he agrees with it or not
that he won’t come to see you this afternoon
that he would try to earn his living
教材原句p.31 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，厌倦了被看作一个拥有一切的人，而很多人却一无所有。
【句式分析】句中 while 是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接前后两个并列分句，表示对比。
2 while 连接并列句
（1）while 可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.
我姐姐反对我的提议，而我哥哥却支持。
（2）while 作从属连词，意为“当……时；与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
I am writing to appreciate all your help to my son while we were away from home.
我写信是为了感谢我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助。
She can’t bear to be bothered frequently while she’s reading.
她无法忍受读书时被人频繁打扰。
（3）while 作从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While he gave in to his wife’s idea to buy a big house，he did think it made no sense.
虽然他同意了妻子买一所大房子的意见，但他确实认为这没有意义。
While I bought a return ticket，I had to stay for a night.
尽管买了往返票，但我不得不逗留一晚。
写出下列句中 while 的含义及作用
（1）While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
_____________________________
（2）He likes football，while I prefer basketball. ________________________
（3）It began to rain while we were walking in the park. ________________________________ 　 　　　
（4）She is busy preparing dinner while her husband is playing with his smartphone.
________________________________
完成句子
（5） Please don’t talk so loudly 　　　　　　　 　 　　（当其他人在工作时）.
（6） Some people are wasting food 　　　　　　 　　　 　（而另一些人正
遭受饥饿）.
（7） 　　　　　　　　 　　（虽然我愿意帮忙）， I do not have much time available.
　
尽管，虽然 引导让步状语从句
而，然而 连接并列分句
当……时 引导时间状语从句
而，然而 连接并列分句，表示对比
while others are working
while others are suffering from hunger
While I am willing to help
教材原句p.31 Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how
you understand the true meaning of life. 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于
如何理解生命的真谛。
3 not...but... 不是……而是……
not...but... 不是……而是……，连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。
It is not how much you read but what you read that matters. 重要的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么。
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
我做这件事不是因为我喜欢，而是因为我不得不做。
It was not you but I that raised the practical suggestion. 不是你而是我提出了实际的建议。
【学法点拨】
not...but... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与 but 后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，类似的还有 or，either...or，neither...nor， not only...but（also）等。
In my opinion，it is not the passengers but the driver who is to blame.
在我看来，该承担责任的不是乘客，而是司机。
Not only the teacher but also the students hold the view that we should take effective measures
to avoid waste. 不仅老师而且学生都认为我们应该采取有效的措施来避免浪费。
单句语法填空
（1） Not the students but the teacher 　　　　 　（hope）to go there now.
（2） Not I but a friend of mine 　　　　 　（be） to Tianjin twice.
（3） Either the girl or the boy 　　　　 　（catch） cheating last week.
（4） Not Mary and Joan but Jack 　　　　 　（want）to ask for my advice on English.
（5） Not only I but also Bob 　　　　 　（benefit） from the advice of our friends.
完成句子
（6） His father is 　　　　　　　　 　　（不是一位艺术家而是一位作家）.
（7） It is 　 　　　　　　　 　　（不是你是谁， 而是你做的什么）that counts.
hopes
has been
was caught
wants
benefits
not an artist but a writer
not who you are but what you do
单元语法
动词 -ing 形式作主语、宾语和表语
1 动词 -ing 形式作主语
（1）位置
一种是动词-ing 形式位于句首；另一种是用it 作形式主语，而将动词-ing 形式后置。单个的
动词-ing 形式作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Saying is easier than doing. 说起来容易做起来难。
Being forced to write with our left hands made us uncomfortable.
被迫用左手写字使我们感到不舒服。
He feels it is his duty raising the whole family.他觉得养家糊口是他的责任。
（2）常用动词 -ing 形式作主语的句型
It is a waste of time doing... 做……是浪费时间。
It is no good/use doing... 做……是不好/ 没用的。
It is worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的。
It is no fun doing... 做……没有乐趣。
It was a waste of time accepting his invitation to attend such a party.
接受他的邀请参加这样的聚会是浪费时间的。
It is no good being too ambitious. 野心太大没有好处。
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is hardly any use trying to persuade him to take up such a demanding job.
试图说服他从事这样一项要求很高的工作几乎没有任何用处。
It is worthwhile hiring some experienced employees to help finish the task on schedule.
雇用一些有经验的员工来帮助按时完成任务是值得的。
It is no fun playing with such a depressed person.和这样一个抑郁的人玩是毫无乐趣的。
【学法点拨】
动词 -ing 形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的
动作。
To live in Beijing for a few days is one of his biggest dreams.
在北京住几天是他最大的梦想之一。
单句语法填空
（1）　　　　 　（travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
（2）　　　　 　（learn）to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the
future.
（3） Now that we have lost all the money，it’s no use 　　　　 　（scold）me and saying it’s
all my fault.
（4） It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. 　　　　 　（have）the answers ready
will be of great help.
（5） 　　　　 　（surround）the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them.
（6） It is a waste of time 　　　　（argue）with him about the matter.
（7） 　　　　 　（read）aloud in the morning has been part of his daily life.
（8） 　　　　 　（hear）how others react to the book you have just read creates an added
pleasure.
（9） It’s no fun 　　　　 　（have）to work on Sundays.
（10）Going to bed early and getting up early 　　　　 　（be）a good habit.
Travelling
Learning
scolding
Having
To surround
arguing
Reading
Hearing
having
is
2 动词 -ing 形式作宾语
（1）作动词的宾语
接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的常用动词（短语）有：
avoid，miss，delay/put off advise，finish，practise
避免 错过 少延期 建议　完成多练习
enjoy，imagine，can’t help admit，deny，envy
喜欢　想象 禁不住 承认　否定与嫉妒
escape，risk，excuse stand，keep，mind
逃避　冒险莫原谅 忍受 保持不介意
My only wish is that my daughter can do what she enjoys doing all the time.
我唯一的愿望是我的女儿能一直做她喜欢做的事。
I couldn’t help wondering why he chose to live such a life.
我不禁想知道他为什么选择过这样的生活。
The bird was lucky to escape being caught. 那只鸟很幸运，躲过了捕杀。
（2）作介词的宾语
动词 -ing 形式作介词的宾语时，常用在某些短语动词后面，如 dream of，care about，feel like，insist on，think of，aim at，set about， keep on，succeed in，pay attention to 等。
He doesn’t feel like doing anything today. 他今天什么也不想做。
More attention should be paid to protecting our environment. 应该更加注意保护我们的环境。
（3）接动词 -ing 形式和 to do 作宾语意义差别不大的动词：
常见的有 begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，hate，intend 等。
意义差别较大的动词（短语），常见的有 remember, forget, regret, mean，try, stop, can’t help 等。
remember/forget to do... 记着/ 忘记要做…… regret to do... 遗憾要做……
remember/forget doing... 记着/ 忘记做过…… regret doing... 后悔做了……
mean to do... 打算做…… try to do... 努力/ 试图做……
mean doing... 意味着做…… try doing... 试着做……
stop to do... 停下来去做（另一件事） can’t help to do... 不能帮着做……
stop doing... 停止做…… can’t help doing... 禁不住做……
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。
I am a little tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我有点儿累了。咱们停下来休息一下吧。
（4）用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing 形式
think
consider
find + it +
feel
believe
We all consider it no use spending too much time on such a project.
我们都认为在这样一个项目上花太多时间没有用。
no use
no good
...
+ doing...
（5）介词 in 常可省略的几种搭配
trouble/difficulty
①have a problem
a good/hard time
②spend time（in） doing...
③be busy（in） doing...
You can’t imagine the difficulty I had handling the problem.
你无法想象在处理这个问题时我有多困难。
（6）主动形式表被动意义
need
require + 需要被……
want
need，require，want 作“需要”讲时，接动词-ing 形式作宾语，相当于不定式的
被动形式。
Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut. 你的头发该剪了。
+ (in) doing...
doing...
to be done...
单句语法填空
（1）I dream of 　　　　 　（sail）around the world and leading a happy life.
（2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 　　　　 　（be）Britain’s
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
（3） I insisted on my father as well as my sister 　　　　 　（stay）with me in Beijing.
（4） Mike often tries to escape 　　　　 　（fine） whenever he breaks traffic rules.
（5） This included digging up the road， 　　　　 （lay）the track and then building a
strong roof over the top.
（6） They have just come here to get down to 　　　　 　（repair）the broken windows.
（7） The room needs 　　　　 　（equip）with a video camera.
（8） He admitted 　　　　 　（refer）to his notes in the exam.
（9） She can’t stand 　　　　 　（be）looked down upon.
（10）Statistics show that prices will continue 　　　　 　（rise）
（11）The police had much difficulty 　　　　 （find）out the connection between the man and
the case.
sailing
being
staying
being fined
laying
repairing
equipping/to be equipped
referring
being
rising/to rise
finding
（12）We consider it no use 　　　（do）the experiment again without the guide of the teacher.
（13）The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to 　　　　 　（plant）trees
in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
完成句子　
（14）I enjoy 　　　　　　　　 　　（和我父母聊天）.
（15）The light in the office is off，but she forgets 　　　　　　（忘记已关了灯）.
（16）They 　 　　　　　　　　　　 （停下来看一看）the fantastic scenery.
（17）The specialist spent much time 　　　　　 　　　 （观察星星).
（18）They describe the film star Louis as 　　　 　　　　（很吸引人）.
（19）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict________________
（继续感谢）all the people who had helped in her career.
（20）I think it no good 　　　　　　 　　 （熬夜太晚）.
（21）Some students have trouble 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 （记住生词）.
（22）Mr Smith often spends some time 　　　　 　　　　 　　（在花园里读书）.
（23）The computers in the classroom all 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　（需要维修）.
doing
planting
chatting with my parents
turning it off
stopped to have a look at
observing the stars
being attractive
went on to thank
staying up too late
remembering the new words
reading in the garden
need/want/ require repairing
3 　 动词 -ing 形式作表语
（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
The best policy is being honest. 最好的策略是诚实。
One of his hobbies is painting. 他的爱好之一是绘画。
（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。
The news that he was killed in a car accident is astonishing.他在车祸中丧生的消息令人震惊。
He is still committed to his research in spite of the fact that the result is a little disappointing.
尽管结果有点儿令人失望，他仍专心于他的研究工作。
【学法点拨】
动名词（短语）作表语表抽象的一般性的动作，动词不定式（短语）作表语表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
My job is teaching English but today I am to teach you to sing a Japanese song.
我的工作是教英语，但今天我要教你唱一首日文歌。
单句语法填空
（1） It was 　　　　　（astonish）that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.
（2） Her job is 　　　　　（keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible.
（3）His wish is 　　　　　（build）up his own studio.
（4） What worries me most is her 　　　　（stay）too late every night.
（5）The problem which he met in the new school is quite 　　　　　（puzzle）.
（6）The situation both at home and abroad is very 　　　　　（inspire）.
astonishing
keeping
to build
staying
puzzling
inspiring
4 动词 -ing 形式的时态和语态
动词 -ing 形式通常有以下几种变化形式（以 do 为例）
类别 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
一般式：表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或表示一般情况。
We are very interested in collecting stamps. 我们对集邮很感兴趣。
He appreciates her living such a peaceful life.他很欣赏她过这样平静的生活。
完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。
We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.
我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。
主动语态：它的逻辑主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。
No one likes being laughed at in public. 没人喜欢在公共场合下被嘲笑。
I am very pleased at your having been honoured with such a medal.
我很高兴你能被授予这样的勋章。
单句语法填空
（1） She suggested 　　　　 　（go）to the Great Wall for the spring outing.
（2）Would you mind 　　　　 　（open）the window
（3） Seeing the picture，he couldn’t help 　　　　 　 （laugh）.
（4） 　　　　 　（praise）by the teacher made him inspired.
（5） 　　　　 　（experience）quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t
take much notice.
（6） 　　　　 　（see）a lot of the world in one’s youth is a good thing.
（7） He admitted 　　　　 　（take）money from the cash register.
（8） The argument is very 　　　　 　（convince）.
going
opening
laughing
Being praised
Having experienced
Having seen
taking/ having taken
convincing
5 动词 -ing 形式的复合结构
动词 -ing 形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动词 -ing 形式的复合结构。具体形式有：
（1） 形容词性物主代词（如his）
（2） 名词所有格（如Tom’s）
（3） 人称代词的宾格（如him）
（4） 名词普通格（如Tom）
Do you think my going there will be of any help 你觉得我去那儿会有什么帮助吗？（主语）
The student’s knowing English well helps him in learning French.
这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。（主语）
Do you mind my/me smoking 你介意我抽烟吗？（宾语）
They insist on Mary’s/Mary going there with them.
他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。（介词宾语）
Is there any hope of our team winning the match 我们队赢得比赛有希望吗？（介词宾语）
+ doing
【误区警示】
动词 -ing 形式的复合结构作主语时，只能用“形容词性物主代词或
名词所有格+动词-ing 形式”。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们是很大的鼓励。
Li Ping’s dropping out of school is a great disappointment to his parents.
李平辍学使他的父母非常失望。
单句语法填空
（1） It is difficult to imagine his 　　　　 　（accept） the decision without any consideration.
（2）We greatly appreciate you 　　　　 　（give）us a timely hand when we were in trouble.
（3）Do you mind his 　　　　 　（turn） up the radio a little
完成句子
（4） How about the two of us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　（去爬山）this afternoon
（5）We are looking forward to 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　（他/ 汤姆
来给我们做演讲）.
（6） 　　　　　　　　 　　 　（他没到达）the station on time made all of us worried.
（7） 　　　　　　　　 　　（他考试没及格） again disappointed his parents.
accepting
giving
turning
going to climb the mountains
his/him/Tom’s/Tom coming to deliver a speech to us
His not getting to/arriving at
His failing the exam