(共38张PPT)
Success
Lesson 1-(2)
Unit 2
Part 1—Lead in
What is the text “Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley” talking about
Lead in
Show time!
Lead in
Part 2—Reading comprehension
Let’s read!
Read and think
Let’s read!
Read and think
For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
ultimate goal: 终极目标
对很多人来说,成为百万富翁是成功的象征,他们把这作为自己的最终目标。
Useful expressions
现在分词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数
They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
dream up: 凭空想象
the rest of...: 剩余的……
他们一半的时间花在幻想致富的方法和实现他们期望的成功上,其余的时间则花在思考一旦他们致富后将要做的所有事情上。
Useful expressions
But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals
the sense of success: 成功感
achieve their goals: 实现他们的目标
但是,所有百万富翁在实现目标后,是否都能获得他们所追求的成功感呢?
Useful expressions
However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
turn their backs on: 背弃
achieve their goals: 实现他们的目标
然而,有些人背弃了数百万人,在生活中找到了其他形式的成功。
Useful expressions
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.
fortune: 名词,表示“大笔的钱,巨款;命运,运气”。
e.g. Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.
e.g. Rebuilding the house must have cost the family a large fortune.
be in good/ bad fortune 运气好/坏
have good/ bad fortune 运气好/ 坏
make a/ one’s fortune 发财致富
seek one’s fortune 找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
16年前,杰森是一名大学教授,拥有一栋六居室的大房子和200万美元的财富。
Useful expressions
But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
appreciate: 感激
appreciate doing 欣赏/感激做某事
appreciate English poetry 欣赏英文诗
appreciate one’s friendship 珍视某人的友谊
appreciate one’s help 感谢某人的帮助
appreciation n. 评价;鉴赏力
be pleased to do sth. : 乐意做某事
但杰森很欣赏这种变化。他乐于放弃富人的生活方式。
Useful expressions
He made the choice to give all his money away.
give away: 赠送;泄露;失去
give over: 停止,放弃
give up to : 让给
give upon: (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to: 吐露,发泄
give way : 撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价
give way to: 让路,让步
given to : 惯于
give oneself airs : 摆架子
give rise to : 引起,导致
他决定把所有的钱都捐出去。
Useful expressions
A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year.
die of用于死因存在于人身体之内,如die of illness(heart trouble,cancer,a fever,etc)。死于疾病、心脏病、癌症、感冒或者其它。
die from用于死因由环境造成,如die from an earthquake(a traffic accident,a lighting,etc)死于一场地震、一场车祸、一个雷击。
几年前,我是个百万富翁,但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿。
Useful expressions
They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.
get on.: 发迹,出人头地;进行;变老;上车;对付
get on / along well with sth. 某事进展顺利
get on / along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get across 被理解,使人了解
get by 勉强度日;勉强及格
get down to doing sth. 静下心来做某事
get in 收获;把……收起来
get off下(车、飞机等)
他们没有机会学习和生活。
Useful expressions
This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
guilty: 内疚的,羞愧的,有罪的。
be guilty of 犯有……罪行
be/ feel guilt about 对……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧;做贼心虚
guilt n. 罪行;内疚
a sense of guilt 负罪感;内疚感
Useful expressions
这让我很担心,作为一个没有做任何事情的富人,我感到非常内疚。
Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries.
confortably 舒服地,舒适地;容易地;充裕地
comfort vt.安慰;慰问;使……安逸/舒适
n. 安慰;慰问;安慰;舒适
comfort sb. 安慰某人
comfort ... with... 以……安慰;使……舒适
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort 舒服地
take/ have/ draw comfort from...从……中得到慰藉
give fort= give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
大多数人相信,当他们生活舒适,挣到足够的钱时,他们就不会担心。
Useful expressions
Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries.
confortable adj. 舒适的
be comfortable about/ with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意
make oneself comfortable 请随意,不用拘束;让自己舒服
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服地,不安逸的
discomfort n. 不舒服;不安
vt. 使……不舒服;使……不安
uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地
大多数人相信,当他们生活舒适,挣到足够的钱时,他们就不会担心。
Useful expressions
Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
drop out 退出;脱离;辍学
drop out of 退出
drop back/ behind 后退;落后;落在……后面
drop off 打盹
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in/by 顺便拜访
dro sb. a line/ note 寄送,写信
杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只有一点钱就让他自由了。
Useful expressions
He was tried of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
这是一个主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句。while表示对比或转折,意为“然而”。
while 用作连词,也可以引导让步状语从句,“尽管,虽然”。
e.g. While I like the colour of the hat, I do not like its shape.
他被认为过着成功的生活,他拥有一切,而许多人一无所有。
Useful expressions
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
这是一个主从复合句。句中whenever引导让步状语从句,whenever表示“在任何时候,无论什么时候”,相当于no matter when。
每当他有超过两千美元的时候,他就会给当地街道上无家可归的人发小钞。
Useful expressions
whenever/ whatever/ whichever/ whoever/ however等引导让步状语从句,可与no matter where/ what/ which/ who/ how互换。
e.g. Whoever/ No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.
Whenever/ No matter when she comes, she brings a friend.
Useful expressions
whatever/ whichever/ whoever除引导让步状语从句,也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,此时不能用no matter what/ which/ who代替。
e.g. Tell whoever you like—it makes no difference to me.
Useful expressions
Practice
Complete the summary using the correct form of the words and phrases below.
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
E
I
J
Practice
Let’s check!
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
E
I
J
B
C
G
A
H
F
J
E
D appreciates
I
动词-ing形式
Focus on language
动词-ing形式作主语、宾语或表语
Focus on language
成分 用法 例句
作主语 动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数 Seeing it once is better than being told 100 times.
作宾语 动词-ing形式既可以作介词的宾语,也可以作动词的宾语 I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long.
常见后面接-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) finish,practice,enjoy,mind avoid, admit,appreciate, feel
like,suggest ,stand,risk, consider,escape,miss,delay, dislike, imagine,look
forward to, insist on,be busy, can’t help,get down to, be worth...
作表语 动词-ing形式作表语时,有两种不同含义 My job is teaching.
The news is exciting.
Focus on language
成分 用法 例句
作状语 doing 表示主动的动作,可以表示原因、条件、伴随等。作结果状语时,表示顺理成章的结果 Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
having done 表示主动,该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前 Not having received any reply, he decided to write again.
having been done 表示被动、完成的动作 Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has may plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
Focus on language
成分 用法 例句
作定语 doing 表示主动的动作,如果是动词-ing短语,要置于所修饰名词之后 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.
being done 作后置定语,表示被动且正在进行的动作 The question being discussed at the meeting now is very important.
Focus on language
成分 用法 例句
作宾语补足语语 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作。如果是被动语态,宾语补足语就变成主语补足语 I can see some kids playing on the playground.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. What does each form of expressions function, e.g. subject(S) or object(O)
becoming
S
getting
O
making
O
taking
O
haking
S
Practice
Rewrite the sentences using verb-ing form.
Example It is wonderful to have money, but my family is more important to me.
Having money is wonderful but my family is more important to me.
1. He earns little. He often complains
2. I want to help homeless people. I find it is not easy!
3. Mary collects stamps. That's her hobby.
4. Tell Davy your ideas. This will help him understand you.
Practice
Let’s check.
1. He earns little. He often complains.
He often complains about how little he is earning.
Earning little is what he often complains.
Practice
Let’s check.
2. I want to help homeless people. I find it is not easy.
I find helping homeless people is not easy.
Practice
Let’s check.
3. Mary collects stamps. That’s her hobby.
Mary’s hobby is collecting stamps.
Collecting stamps is Mary’s hobby.
Practice
Let’s check.
4. Tell Davy your ideas. This will help him understand you.
Telling Davy your ideas will help him understand you.
Group Work
Work in groups of five. Select one student to be an interviewer who asks the other four students questions regarding their opinions of Jason and other people’s views on Jason’s choice of life.