北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success TOPIC TALK-LESSON 1 Money vs Success词汇精讲课堂课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (TOPIC TALK — LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. determined 构词法：determine — determined
determine：de- (off, 向下) + term (to mark the end or boundary 划界限) → 明确；确定
词块：be determined to do sth
词族：determine, determined, determination
2. optimistic 构词法：optimist — optimistic
词块：be optimistic about
3. astronaut astro- (star, outer space 星辰、外太空) + naut (sailor 水手) → 外太空的水手 → 宇航员
4. disciplined 构词法：discipline — disciplined
5. committed 构词法：commit — committed
commit: com- (together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → (使) 承担义务；(使) 作出保证
6. enthusiastic 词块：be enthusiastic about
派生词：enthusiasm, enthusiastically
7. ambitious 构词法：ambition — ambitious
8. appreciative 构词法：appreciate — appreciative
词块：be appreciative of
9. injury 词族：injure, injured, injury
词块：suffer (from) an injury, a head / leg / knee injury, personal injury
mitment commit [(使) 作出保证] + -ment (行为) → 承诺；保证
词族：commit, committed, commitment
词块：make a commitment to do / doing sth
11. cooperation co- (together) + opera (to work) + -tion
12. employee employ (雇佣) + -ee；注意与employer的区别
13. millionaire 构词法：million — millionaire
fortably comfortable + -ly
15. professor pro- (forth 向前) + fess (to speak 说) + -or (人) → 在众人面前阐述知识的人 → 教授
16. symbol 派生词：symbolic, symbolise, symbolism
17. ultimate 近义词：final
派生词：ultimately
18. fortune 词源：fortune源自命运女神的名字Fortuna
词族：fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately, misfortune
词块：make a / one fortune, good fortune
19. dormitory 缩写：dorm
20. furniture 不可数名词：a piece of furniture
21. appreciate ap- (to) + prec (price) + -i- +-ate → 只有理解了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 → 理解（基本义）
词块：appreciate (sb) doing sth, I’d appreciate it if …
派生词：appreciation, appreciative
22. hunger 隐喻：饥饿 （对食物的渴望）→（对抽象事物的）渴望
重难点词精讲
commit & committed & commitment
一词多义
appreciate
一词多义
英语释义
一词多义
截短词
一词多义
词族
determine & determined
一词多义
搭配义
make sense
fortune
形容词后缀
determine
Your attitude determines your altitude.
你的态度决定你的高度。
determine 和 decide 在程度上和正式上有区别
vt 确定；查明 (establish)：
Investigators are still trying to determine what caused the fire.
vt 支配；影响：
It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
Demand determines supply.
vt & vi 决定；决心 to decide firmly：
I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
She determined that nothing should be changed in her report.
We determined on an early start.
determine v [正式用语]
de- (off 向下) + termine (to mark the end or boundary 划界限) → 明确；确定
分词形容词
determined adj
有决心的；意志坚定的：
My father was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 2015 福建改
(be) determined to do sth:
Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
坚决的；坚定的：
She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
determination n [U] 决定；决心；果断
【温故】
（必修三 Unit 8）
carry out the plan with determination
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！
commit & committed & commitment
同根词：
admit: ad- (to 去) + mit (to let go, send 放行、送) → 容许……进入
commit 词源解读
commit: com- (together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
commit v
vt 犯（错误、罪行等）to do sth wrong or illegal：
commit murder / a crime / a mistake
Smoking is committing suicide slowly.
vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 to make a definite agreement or promise to do sth：
The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund. 2008 上海改
① commit oneself to (doing) sth:
A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
② commit oneself to do sth:
Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflicts peacefully.
SMOKING KILLS
vt 投入 to spend money or time on sth / sb：
commit sth to (doing) sth:
commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning
committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：
a committed member of the team
He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it. 2017 江苏
commitment n
[U] 投入；奉献 being prepared to give a lot of your time and attention to sth because you believe it is right or important：
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
[C] 承诺；许诺；保证 a promise or agreement to do sth：
She has made a commitment to going bottle-free. 2008 湖北
[C] 承诺的事 / 责任：
I’m overworked at the moment — I’ve taken on too many commitments.
同义异构：
devotion
同义异构：
make a promise to do sth
抽象名词具体化
commit & commitment 语义网络图
“发送”错误或非法的事情
犯（错误、罪行等）
投入
承诺；许诺；保证
commitment
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
commit
投入；奉献
发送 commit
（基本义）
承诺的事 / 责任
appreciate 词源解读
appreciate由ap- (to) + -preci- (price) + -i- +-ate 组成，其词源义为“出价 (to set a price to)”。只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。
appreciate vt [不用于进行时] 基本义： to understand sth
理解；明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)：
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate
what my parents had done for me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb or sth is:
His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：
① appreciate (sb) doing sth:
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
② I’d appreciate it if …:
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
理解；明白
基本义
appreciate 语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事，表示感激
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
程度递进
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
appreciate
appreciation
感激；感谢
理解；明白
理解；认识
词汇拓展
appreciation 句中学 R1 n [U]
1. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
2. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
3. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
4. She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.
赢得赞赏
作为……的感谢
表示感谢
没有认识到
appreciative adj
有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的：
appreciative laughter / applause
[不用于名词前] 感激的 grateful for sth：
She was appreciative of Greg’s concern for her health.
sense
Lens sense 镜头感
sense of security 安全感
ability
feeling
sense n
[C] (五种) 感官 (之一)：
the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch
[C] (对重大事情的) 感受；意识 a feeling about sth important：
a sense of loss / responsibility
[常用单数] 理解力；判断力 an ability to understand
or judge sth：
dress / clothes sense
a sense of direction / rhythm / humour
[C] 意思；意义 the meaning of a word or phrase; a way of understanding sth：
He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
That sentence doesn’t make sense (= has no meaning).
Planning so far ahead makes no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：
中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？
fortune
“福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。
神秘的“算命人”
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。
Fortune 500
“世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“（大量）财产；
大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。
世界500强
词源故事
福尔图娜（Fortuna）是罗马神话中的命运女神。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，一手执车轮，象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词 fortune就源自命运女神的名字 Fortuna。习语 wheel of fortune 字面意思是“命运女神的车轮”，比喻命运或人生的变迁。
fortune n
[U] 机遇；运气 chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives：
fortune cookies
In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 2012 安徽
[C] & [U] 时运；命运：
tell sb’s fortune
What will be our fortune
[C]（大量）财产；大笔的钱 a large amount of money：
make a / one’s fortune
a small fortune (= a quite large fortune)
He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
成功与否的“命运”
人生的“命运”
金钱的“命运”— 财运
时运； 命运
机遇； 运气
命运
fortune
（基本义）
人生的“命运”
成功与否的“命运”
（大量） 财产； 大笔的钱
金钱的“命运”
— 财运
fortune 语义网络图
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
misfortune
fortune 的同族词
截短词：用适当的单词完成表格。
汉语释义 原词 截短词
宿舍 dorm
广告 ad / advert
实验室 laboratory
出租车 taxicab
飞机 aeroplane
狂热爱好者 fanatic
照片 photo
数学 mathematics
地震 quake
冰箱 refrigerator
advertisement
photograph
earthquake
dormitory
lab
taxi
plane
fan
math / maths
fridge
截短法（clipping）是指将一个较长的单词截短用以构成新词的方法。截取原词的某一部分而将剩余的部分作为新词来使用。主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。截短词中的大多数通常用于非正式或日常的谈话和写作中。
形容词后缀
-ful: careful, cheerful, grateful, peaceful,
powerful, stressful, useful
-ish: childish, foolish, selfish
-able: acceptable, achievable, admirable, capable, punishable, remarkable
-al: emotional, formal, practical, survival
-ern: northern, southern
-y: dusty, frosty, messy, muddy, starry, sticky
-tive: appreciative, attractive,
expressive, extensive, defensive,
impressive, massive, sensitive
-some: awesome, handsome, troublesome
-ic: alcoholic, pessimistic, photographic
-less: careless, countless, harmless, helpless, useless
-ly: friendly, lonely, lovely, monthly
-(e)d: advanced, committed, determined, disciplined
-ous: ambitious, generous, joyous, mysterious, various
-ing: amazing, burning, challenging, limiting, motivating, striking, threatening
本单元金句汇总
1. Your attitude determines your altitude.
2. It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
3. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
4. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
5. He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it. 2017 江苏
6. She has made a commitment to going bottle-free. 2008 湖北
7. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
8. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
9. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 2012 安徽
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed. __________
2. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness. __________
3. The date of the court case has not yet been determined. __________
4. How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. __________
决定
决定
确定
确定
determine
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She’s sure to get the job she wants – she’s a very ___________ (determine) person.
2. Jane was determined not ___________ (go) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.
3. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a ___________ (determine) to achieve.（2009 陕西）
4. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult.
determined
to go
determination
determining
三、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that _______________________（决定你是谁）.（2012 湖北）
2. Realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy _________________________________（决心停止玩游戏）.
3. If we ___________________________________（有勇气和决心）, we will finally get the sunshine we want.（2010 北京书面表达）
determines who you are
is determined to stop playing games
have the courage and determination
commit & committed & commitment
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This is a man who has committed a crime. ____________
2. There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide. ____________
3. The government must commit itself to improving health care. ____________
4. A lot of money has been committed to this project. ____________
犯罪
自杀
承诺 / 保证
投入
5. The company’s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. ___________
6. I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players. ___________
7. Women very often have to have a balance between work and family commitments. ___________
8. Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. ___________
奉献精神
承诺
家庭事务
投入
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Volunteers need to be ______________ (commit), patient and sensitive to others.（2014 广东）
2. They called on Western nations to commit more money _________ the poorest nations.
3. The government is committed to ____________ (achieve) equal rights for women.
committed
to
achieving
appreciate
一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。
vt 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb / sth is
vt 感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth
vt 理解；明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)
a. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job. ___________
b. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me your dictionary. ___________
c. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. ___________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
2. We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is ______________ (appreciate). (2010 广东)



having
appreciation
三、用appreciate完成句子。
1. ______________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my application could get your approval. (2011 重庆书面表达)
2. I’m not an expert, but I ________________________ (欣赏优秀的艺术作品).
3. Eventually she really __________________________________________ (理解父母为她所做的一切).
appreciated what her parents had done for her
appreciate fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if
make sense
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker. ________
2. She has a really good sense of humour. ________
3. He felt a great sense of loss. ________
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think you can improve it.
2. Planning so far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011 全国)
嗅觉
幽默感
失落感
doesn’t make sense / makes no sense
makes no sense / doesn’t make any sense
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
（2012 安徽） _____________
2. She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
（2011 江西） _____________
3. Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune. _____________
4. I met a fortune teller in the shopping mall. _____________
fortune
有幸 / 有好运气
发财
一大笔钱
算命人
谢
谢
观
赏