仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Our clothes 单元测试卷
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history. It is an a Chinese art.
2．It's said that the first t of clothes were made of animal skins.
3．Can you tell me when the f show will start
4．I bought my mother a w sweater yesterday.
5．People now b that one's clothes can tell others about who he or she is.
二、根据汉语提示完成句字
6．We must wear suitable clothes (在不同场合).
7．Tie doesn't (搭配) sports clothes.
8．Light colors make people (看起来更胖) .
9．Fashion is (充满) culture.
10．The story book is (值得看).
三、单项选择
11．Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
12．I understood .
A．what you say B．what you said C．that you say D．that you said
13． you get up, the better.
A．Earlier B．The early C．The earlier D．Early
14．She went into a store, a ring her eyes.
A．catch B．caught C．enter D．entered
15．Do you know he is a teacher or not
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
16．All of the following are school rules except “ ”.
A．No smoking B．Don't fight
C．Slower than 80km/h D．Save water
17．He is a man.
A．short-neck B．short-necked C．short neck D．short necked
18．The young lady's dress is of fashion.
A．outside B．out C．on D．not in
19．Please dry these clothes.
A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean
20．The scarf her T-shirt.
A．match B．looks great with
C．catch D．catches
21．The little boy is crying .
A．hard and hard B．harder and harder
C．hardest and hardest D．harder and hardest
22．What did she say
A．other B．things C．else D．others
23．I've never heard him before, however, I saw him running on the playground yesterday morning.
A．from B．of C．about D．out
24． Kangkang, the classroom is empty.
A．Besides B．But C．Except D．Except for
25．There was TV at that time, so we didn't know about the world.
A．not; a lot of B．no; little C．no; a lot D．not; a few
四、找出划线部分的同义词
26．This style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world .
A．in the world B．around the world
C．in the parts of the world D．above the world
27．I enjoyed myself last Sunday.
A．had a good time B．liked myself
C．enjoyed him D．play games happily
28．My mother has gone shopping, she'll be back in a minute.
A．later B．soon C．on time D．at the moment
29．I haven't got a letter from my father yet.
A．heard B．heard from C．listened to D．heard of
30．A: Our class was the winner in the last sports meeting.
B: Really Congratulations!
A．Oh dear B．Is that so
C．Great D．Do you think so
五、综合填空
31．选词填空
bare because wear protect reason
Why do we wear clothes You may think it is an easy question. But there are many why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes they didn't want other people to see their bodies. Today we believe that people first started clothes to themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.
六、选择方框中适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）
32．选择方框中适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi! How handsome!
B: Thank you.
A: Your coat is very nice.
B: It's made of wool and cotton.
A: Look at these clothes, what are they made of
B: We can get cotton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals.
A: Oh, dear!
B: Just so so.
A: I want to buy a coat like yours.
B: OK, I'd love to.
A. Where is it made B. What's it made of C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. You know a lot about them. E. Would you love to choose one for me F. I'm glad to hear that. G. They're made of cotton or other natural materials.
七、完型填空
33．完形填空
Beethoven had an ugly face and a very （1） temper(脾气)but people （2） him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly （3） himself deaf. At that time he was （4） 31.What a blow it was on him!
（5） this didn't stop Beethoven （6） on in his life.He went on （7） much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and （8） ones. During his life, he composed(作曲)about 300 pieces. （9） people's surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces （10） he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.
（1）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
（2）A．didn't like to ask B．liked to invite
C．didn't like to take D．liked to let
（3）A．looked for B．found C．found out D．looked at
（4）A．just B．just now C．still D．even
（5）A．Because B．As C．But D．So
（6）A．to walk B．walk C．for walking D．from walking
（7）A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing
（8）A．wonderful B．sad C．hard D．strong
（9）A．For B．In C．At D．To
（10）A．before B．until C．after D．if
八、阅读理解
34．阅读理解
The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.
Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Susan doesn't go to work today. So she is at home. David is saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school by bus. At school he studies with his friends. He has lunch at school. Mrs. Brown and Susan will have lunch at home. Mr. Brown went to London yesterday. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will come back by train and he will drive from the station to his house in his own car. Mrs. Brown will be at home. Susan and her friend Tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.
（1）There is ________.
A．a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowers
B．a nice garden near the Browns' house
C．a big park a round the house
D．a nice garden with some tall trees around the Browns' house
（2）Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to _________.
A．give them to Susan
B．put them in the sitting room and the dining room
C．take them to school
D．send them to her friends
（3）Susan is _______.
A．looking at a picture-book
B．sitting in a chair and reading a book
C．reading the newspaper
D．putting the flowers in her bedroom
（4）David is _________.
A．having his lunch B．going to school by bike
C．reading a book D．going to school
（5）Mr. Brown will __________.
A．have his breakfast in London B．have his lunch in London
C．have his supper in David's school D．have tea in his office
35．阅读理解
The Fashionable Tang-style Costume
Located① in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” has been enjoying high popularity for its traditional Chinese attire② following the costume pattern of Tang Dynasty (618-907) . Its fame③ soared④ higher after the APEC⑤ meeting in Shanghai at which Tang-style costumes were offered for APEC leaders.
On the street are custume shops of various grades and features. Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted⑥ buttons and round flower patterns. Others offer 100 percent traditional attire.
Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now It's in touch with the high development of our country. The getting-in-fashion was also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail⑦ in the world.
（1）Does the Tang-style Costume Street locate in Shanghai
（2）Where did APEC leaders wear the Tang-style costumes
（3）Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion
（4）Most shops sell Tang-style costumes, do they
（5）What's the old saying for the fashion
36．阅读理解
Jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he didn't pass the exam and the teacher said to him, “You have to leave school.”
When the boy's father heard this news, he was much worried. He came to the school to see the teacher. He found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let Jim go on with his studies the next year.
“He is a good boy. He always does well in history,” said Jim's father, “and if you let him pass the exam this time, he will do better next year and pass the exam.”
“No, no, that's impossible!”answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him when Napoleon（拿破仑）died and he didn't know.”
“Please sir, give him another chance.”said Jim's father,“You know we don't have any newspapers in our house, so nobody in our family knew that Mr. Napoleon was ill.”
（1）The boy in this story was good at history.
（2）The boy's father went to the teacher's office and talked with him about his son.
（3）The teacher let all his students pass the exam.
（4）After that, the teacher let the boy pass the exam.
（5）The boy's father was not good at history.
九、书面表达
37．假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇大约60字左右的短文。
There be, new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men's clothes, women's clothes, boys' and girls' clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well
答案解析部分
1．【答案】ancient
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：京剧有200多年的历史，它是一种古老的中国艺术。根据前文的200years和首字母提示可知用形容词ancient，修饰名词art，故答案为ancient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟练掌握单词，根据句意和首字母提示确定这个单词的正确形式。
2．【答案】type
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，第一种衣服是用兽皮做成的。根据句意和首字母提示可知用type，种类；类型。由the first可知此处用单数名词，故答案为type。
【点评】考查对type的掌握，熟记短语：a type of一种……。
3．【答案】fashion
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候开始吗？根据句意可知此处表示一种活动。根据短语：fashion show时装表演，故答案为fashion 。
【点评】考查对fashion的掌握，理解句意，熟记短语fashion show。
4．【答案】woolen
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天给妈妈买了一件羊毛衫。sweater毛衣，名词。根据形容词修饰名词的原则可知此处用形容词，根据常识可知是表示衣服材质的形容词，结合首字母，故答案为woolen 。
【点评】考查对woolen的掌握，熟记单词，理解句意，根据常识判断。
5．【答案】believe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们相信一个人的衣服可以告诉别人他/她是谁。此处跟that引导的宾语从句，所以用动词，结合常识和首字母可知表示人们的看法，用believe，主语是复数，且为现在时态，故答案为believe。
【点评】考查对believe的熟练掌握和使用。理解句子，根据提示结合常识可判断单词。
6．【答案】on；different；occasions
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在不同的场合穿合适的衣服。短语：on……occasion在……场合，different通常跟复数名词，故答案为on different occasions。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意名词的单复数。
7．【答案】go；well；with
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：领带与运动服不配。短语：go well with与……搭配。根据doesn't+动词原形，故答案为go well with。
【点评】考查固定搭配go well with与……搭配，注意助动词后接动词原形。
8．【答案】look；fatter
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：淡颜色让人看起来更胖。固定搭配：look+形容词，看起来……，根据提示词可知用比较级。根据make sb do sth可知此处用动词原形，故答案为look fatter。
【点评】考查make sb do结构和look+形容词的系表结构。
9．【答案】full；of
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：时尚充满了文化。短语：be full of充满。主语为fashion，不可数名词，做第三人称单数来看，be动词用is，故答案为full of。
【点评】考查固定短语be full of，充满，注意主谓一致。
10．【答案】worth；reading
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：这本故事书值得看。be worth doing值得做某事。看书是read books，故此处的看用read，worth后接reading，故答案为worth reading。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和使用，牢记固定搭配be worth doing。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分的羊此刻在山上。sheep是单复同形的名词，由most of可知此处sheep是复数形式，谓语用复数；又因为at the moment此刻；现在，所以用现在时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。理解句意，注意sheep单复同形的用法和句中时间状语的暗示作用。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：我明白你所说的。此处是宾语从句作understand的宾语，主句的谓语动词understood是一般过去时，所以从句要与主句在时态上保持一致，用said；say是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句并充当said的宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词和时态的一致。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你起得越早，就越好。句型：The+比较级，the+ 比较级。越……就越……。根据后半句的the better可知此处用the earlier，故答案为C。
【点评】考查比较级的句型，牢记The+比较级，the+ 比较级。越……就越……。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她走进商店，一个戒指吸引了她的目光。catch抓住；吸引；enter进入。根据句意可知用动词catch、因为前一句的went是一般过去时，所以此处与前面的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时caught，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词的时态，主语理解句意和前后时态的一致。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道他是不是一个老师？由句末的or not可知考查whether……or not结构。其他均不与or not连用。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词，牢记固定搭配whether……or not。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下列除了“……”之外都是学校规定。A禁止吸烟；B不准斗殴；C低于80公里/小时；D节约用水。故答案为C。
【点评】考查生活常识。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个脖子短的人。复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed，如warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的。所以short-necked意思是“短颈的”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed
18．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那位年轻女士的长裙过时了。in fashion流行；时髦；out of fashion过时，不流行。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记介词短语。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请干洗这些衣服。please后跟动词原形；短语：dry clean干洗。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的形式，牢记please后跟动词原形的规律和固定短语。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个围巾配她的T恤看起来很好看。match与……相配；look great with与……搭配很好看；catch抓住。主语the scarf是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要加-s，故排除AC；而D的意思不符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩哭的越来越厉害。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故答案为B。
【点评】考查比较级的固定结构：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她还说了什么？what else别的什么。else跟在疑问词或不定代词后，意思是“别的……”。other后跟复数名词；things放在what后面属于冗余结构；others别人。故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析，注意else的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前从没听说过他，然而，我昨天早上看见他在操场上跑步。hear from收到……来信；hear of听说；hear about听说，只跟sth作宾语；out不与hear搭配。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记hear的相关短语。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了康康之外，教室是空的。besides除了……之外还有……；but除了，通常不用再句首；except除了……之外没有……；except for强调美中不足，用于修正前文的描述。根据句意可知除了康康之外没有别人，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记besides、but、except和except for的辨析。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那时候没有电视，所以我们对世界了解不多。no+名词=not any/a+名词，如no money=not any money；a lot of+名词，许多……；a lot about关于……的很多（知识等）。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，掌握no与not的区别和a lot的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种衣服的风格在全世界受到人们的欢迎。all over the world遍及全世界；A在世界上；B在全世界；C在世界的部分地区；D在天上。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意确定选项。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天我玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself玩得开心。A玩得开心；B喜欢我自己；C喜欢他；D高兴地玩游戏。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，积累短语时注意识记其含义。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈去购物了，她很快就会回来。in a minute很快；不久；later以后；后来；soon很快；不久；at the moment现在。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间短语的意思辨析，理解句意，弄清单词的词义，找出同义词。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我还没有受到爸爸的来信。get a letter from sb收到某人的来信=hear from sb收到某人来信；hear听见；hear of听说；listen to听。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，理解句意，熟记短语。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：A:我们班在上次的运动会中赢了。B：真的吗？祝贺你们。A.哦，天哪。B.是那样的吗？C.太棒了；D.你那样认为吗？故答案为B。
【点评】考查单词释义，really真的吗？表示惊讶，不相信。表示这样的含义的也可以表达为Is that so？
31．【答案】reasons；because；bare；wearing；protect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 本文谈论人们穿衣服的原因。
bare赤裸的；because因为； wear穿； protect保护； reason原因
⑴句意：但是有很多原因说明为什么人们穿衣服。many修饰复数名词，根据句意，故答案为reasons。
⑵句意：人们穿衣服因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。they didn't want other people to see their
bodies是解释穿衣服的原因，根据句意，故答案为because。
⑶句意：人们穿衣服因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。修饰名词bodies需要用形容词，根据句意，故答案为bare
⑷句意：今天，我们认为人们开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受太阳、风、雨、寒冷和其他天气的伤害。start doing sth开始做某事，根据句意，故答案为wearing
⑸句意：今天，我们认为人们开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受太阳、风、雨、寒冷和其他天气的伤害。to+动词原形构成动词不定式表示目的，短语protect sb from sth保护某人不受……侵害。根据句意，故答案为protect
【点评】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思，另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式，如，名词要注意可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，动词要注意它在句中所作的成分，如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态，语态等，如果是非谓语动词，则要判断它用动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式还是不定式等。
32．【答案】F；B；G；D；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
A. Where is it made 它是哪里制造的？
B. What's it made of 它是用什么制造的？
C. I'm sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这。
D. You know a lot about them.你对它们了解很多。
E. Would you love to choose one for me 你能为我选一个吗？
F. I'm glad to hear that.很高兴听到那。
G. They're made of cotton or other natural materials.他们是用棉花和其他材料制作的。
⑴在英语中对方赞美时要表示感谢，根据上文的How handsome!可知，故答案为F。
⑵由下文的 It's made of wool and cotton.可知谈论外套的布料是什么材质，故答案为B。
⑶根据上文的问题what are they made of 可知问衣服的材质，故答案为G。
⑷根据前文Oh, dear！表示惊叹，和下文的Just so so一般般，可知此处应对对方表示赞美，故答案为D。
⑸根据下文的 OK, I'd love to可知此处向对方提出请求，故答案为E。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
33．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家之所以伟大是因为他在失聪之后创作出惊世之作。
⑴句意：贝多芬的脸很丑，脾气很坏。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；坏的；worse更糟糕的。and前的ugly是原级，所以此处用形容词的原形，故答案为C。
⑵句意：但是人们喜欢请他到他们家里。A不喜欢请；B喜欢邀请；C不喜欢带；D喜欢让……。根据句意可知表示“喜欢邀请他”故答案为B。
⑶句意：在一场大病之后，他突然发现自己聋了。look for寻找；find发现；find out查明；look at看。搭配：find+宾语+形容词，发现某人怎么样，故答案为B。
⑷句意：那时候只有31岁。just只是；just now刚才；still仍然；even甚至。根据句意可知此处说他还很年轻，故答案为A。
⑸句意：但是这并没有阻止贝多芬在生命中继续前进。because因为；as因为；but但是；so所以，根据上下午可知此处表示转折，故答案为C。
⑹句意：但是这并没有阻止贝多芬在生命中继续前进。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故答案为D。
⑺句意：他继续写很多音乐。go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事），故答案为D。
⑻句意：他写了长曲、短曲、愉快的曲子和悲伤的曲子。wonderful精彩的；sad伤心的；hard难的；strong强壮的。根据前文可知与happy对应，故答案为B。
⑼句意：他一生中创作了大约300首乐曲，令人们吃惊的是，他写的一些最好的最美丽的曲子是在他失聪之后。短语：to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，故答案为D。
⑽before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后；if如果。根据句意可知是在失聪之后写出最美的曲子才让人感到吃惊。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
34．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布朗一家的情况。
⑴细节理解。根据1第段中的The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers可知布朗家的房子周围有一个大花园，里面有高树，故答案为D.
⑵细节理解。根据第1段中的She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.可知布朗夫人把花儿摆放到餐厅和客厅里，故答案为B.
⑶细节理解。根据第2段中的Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book可知苏珊在花园的椅子上看书，故答案为B.
⑷细节理解。根据第2段中的David is saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school.可知大卫正在上学的路上，故答案为D.
⑸细节理解。根据第2段中的He is in London now and will have his lunch there可知布朗现在现在伦敦，他要做伦敦吃午饭，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
35．【答案】（1）Yes, it does.
（2）At APEC Meeting
（3）Yes, they are.
（4）Yes, they do.
（5）Only things of a national touch can prevail in the world.
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上海长乐街的唐装突出了中国的传统，受到了世界各地人们的欢迎。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的Located① in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” has been ……可知唐装街在上海的锦江饭店附近的长乐路，故答案为Yes, it does.。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段中的Its fame③ soared④ higher after the APEC⑤ meeting in Shanghai at which Tang-style costumes were offered for APEC leaders.可知是在亚太经合会议上与会人员都穿唐装，故答案为At APEC Meeting。
⑶细节理解。根据第2段中的Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch可知一些现代的服装上印有传统的图案，故答案为Yes, they are.。
⑷细节理解。根据第3段中的Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes可知这条街上的大部分店铺都卖唐装，故答案为Yes, they do.。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段中的This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail in the world可知那句古老的谚语是“只有具有民族特色的东西才能盛行于世”，故答案为Only things of a national touch can prevail in the world.。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事，讲述吉姆的历史成绩不好，老师让他退学，吉姆的爸爸去学校找老师请求给他一个机会，谈话中老师了解到吉姆的爸爸的历史也好不到哪儿去。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的Jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he didn't pass the exam可知吉姆历史考试没及格，所以他的历史成绩不好，故答案为：错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的He came to the school to see the teacher.可知吉姆的父亲去老师办公室谈论吉姆的情况，故答案为：正确。
⑶推理判断。根据第1段可知老师没有让吉姆通过考试，故答案为：错误。
⑷细节理解。根据第3段中的“No, no, that's impossible!”answered the teacher, 可知老师没有让吉姆通过考试，故答案为：错误。
⑸推理判断。根据最后一段中的so nobody in our family knew that Mr. Napoleon was ill可知吉姆的爸爸也不知道谁是拿破仑，所以他的历史也不好，故答案为：正确。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息。
37．【答案】There is a new clothing shop near my home. There are many kinds of clothes including men's clothes, women's clothes, boys' and girls' clothes. Some are very cheap, but others are very expensive. They all look beautiful. Many people like to stay there and enjoy themselves. And the boss of the shop is very friendly to people. There is always a big smile on her face. The clothes there sell well.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为描述一家服装店，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我家附近有一家服装店。There is a new clothing shop near my home
2.店里有各种各样的衣服。There are many kinds of clothes including……
3.一些衣服很便宜，一些很贵。Some are very cheap, but others are very expensive
4.衣服看起来很漂亮。look beautiful.
5.很多人喜欢在店里购物。enjoy themselves
6.店老板对人很友善，衣服卖得很好。 is very friendly to ；sell well
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Our clothes 单元测试卷
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history. It is an a Chinese art.
【答案】ancient
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：京剧有200多年的历史，它是一种古老的中国艺术。根据前文的200years和首字母提示可知用形容词ancient，修饰名词art，故答案为ancient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟练掌握单词，根据句意和首字母提示确定这个单词的正确形式。
2．It's said that the first t of clothes were made of animal skins.
【答案】type
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，第一种衣服是用兽皮做成的。根据句意和首字母提示可知用type，种类；类型。由the first可知此处用单数名词，故答案为type。
【点评】考查对type的掌握，熟记短语：a type of一种……。
3．Can you tell me when the f show will start
【答案】fashion
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候开始吗？根据句意可知此处表示一种活动。根据短语：fashion show时装表演，故答案为fashion 。
【点评】考查对fashion的掌握，理解句意，熟记短语fashion show。
4．I bought my mother a w sweater yesterday.
【答案】woolen
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天给妈妈买了一件羊毛衫。sweater毛衣，名词。根据形容词修饰名词的原则可知此处用形容词，根据常识可知是表示衣服材质的形容词，结合首字母，故答案为woolen 。
【点评】考查对woolen的掌握，熟记单词，理解句意，根据常识判断。
5．People now b that one's clothes can tell others about who he or she is.
【答案】believe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们相信一个人的衣服可以告诉别人他/她是谁。此处跟that引导的宾语从句，所以用动词，结合常识和首字母可知表示人们的看法，用believe，主语是复数，且为现在时态，故答案为believe。
【点评】考查对believe的熟练掌握和使用。理解句子，根据提示结合常识可判断单词。
二、根据汉语提示完成句字
6．We must wear suitable clothes (在不同场合).
【答案】on；different；occasions
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在不同的场合穿合适的衣服。短语：on……occasion在……场合，different通常跟复数名词，故答案为on different occasions。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意名词的单复数。
7．Tie doesn't (搭配) sports clothes.
【答案】go；well；with
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：领带与运动服不配。短语：go well with与……搭配。根据doesn't+动词原形，故答案为go well with。
【点评】考查固定搭配go well with与……搭配，注意助动词后接动词原形。
8．Light colors make people (看起来更胖) .
【答案】look；fatter
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：淡颜色让人看起来更胖。固定搭配：look+形容词，看起来……，根据提示词可知用比较级。根据make sb do sth可知此处用动词原形，故答案为look fatter。
【点评】考查make sb do结构和look+形容词的系表结构。
9．Fashion is (充满) culture.
【答案】full；of
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：时尚充满了文化。短语：be full of充满。主语为fashion，不可数名词，做第三人称单数来看，be动词用is，故答案为full of。
【点评】考查固定短语be full of，充满，注意主谓一致。
10．The story book is (值得看).
【答案】worth；reading
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：这本故事书值得看。be worth doing值得做某事。看书是read books，故此处的看用read，worth后接reading，故答案为worth reading。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和使用，牢记固定搭配be worth doing。
三、单项选择
11．Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分的羊此刻在山上。sheep是单复同形的名词，由most of可知此处sheep是复数形式，谓语用复数；又因为at the moment此刻；现在，所以用现在时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。理解句意，注意sheep单复同形的用法和句中时间状语的暗示作用。
12．I understood .
A．what you say B．what you said C．that you say D．that you said
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：我明白你所说的。此处是宾语从句作understand的宾语，主句的谓语动词understood是一般过去时，所以从句要与主句在时态上保持一致，用said；say是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句并充当said的宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词和时态的一致。
13． you get up, the better.
A．Earlier B．The early C．The earlier D．Early
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你起得越早，就越好。句型：The+比较级，the+ 比较级。越……就越……。根据后半句的the better可知此处用the earlier，故答案为C。
【点评】考查比较级的句型，牢记The+比较级，the+ 比较级。越……就越……。
14．She went into a store, a ring her eyes.
A．catch B．caught C．enter D．entered
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她走进商店，一个戒指吸引了她的目光。catch抓住；吸引；enter进入。根据句意可知用动词catch、因为前一句的went是一般过去时，所以此处与前面的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时caught，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词的时态，主语理解句意和前后时态的一致。
15．Do you know he is a teacher or not
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道他是不是一个老师？由句末的or not可知考查whether……or not结构。其他均不与or not连用。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词，牢记固定搭配whether……or not。
16．All of the following are school rules except “ ”.
A．No smoking B．Don't fight
C．Slower than 80km/h D．Save water
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下列除了“……”之外都是学校规定。A禁止吸烟；B不准斗殴；C低于80公里/小时；D节约用水。故答案为C。
【点评】考查生活常识。
17．He is a man.
A．short-neck B．short-necked C．short neck D．short necked
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个脖子短的人。复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed，如warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的。所以short-necked意思是“短颈的”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed
18．The young lady's dress is of fashion.
A．outside B．out C．on D．not in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那位年轻女士的长裙过时了。in fashion流行；时髦；out of fashion过时，不流行。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记介词短语。
19．Please dry these clothes.
A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请干洗这些衣服。please后跟动词原形；短语：dry clean干洗。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的形式，牢记please后跟动词原形的规律和固定短语。
20．The scarf her T-shirt.
A．match B．looks great with
C．catch D．catches
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个围巾配她的T恤看起来很好看。match与……相配；look great with与……搭配很好看；catch抓住。主语the scarf是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要加-s，故排除AC；而D的意思不符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
21．The little boy is crying .
A．hard and hard B．harder and harder
C．hardest and hardest D．harder and hardest
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩哭的越来越厉害。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故答案为B。
【点评】考查比较级的固定结构：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。
22．What did she say
A．other B．things C．else D．others
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她还说了什么？what else别的什么。else跟在疑问词或不定代词后，意思是“别的……”。other后跟复数名词；things放在what后面属于冗余结构；others别人。故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析，注意else的用法。
23．I've never heard him before, however, I saw him running on the playground yesterday morning.
A．from B．of C．about D．out
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前从没听说过他，然而，我昨天早上看见他在操场上跑步。hear from收到……来信；hear of听说；hear about听说，只跟sth作宾语；out不与hear搭配。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记hear的相关短语。
24． Kangkang, the classroom is empty.
A．Besides B．But C．Except D．Except for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了康康之外，教室是空的。besides除了……之外还有……；but除了，通常不用再句首；except除了……之外没有……；except for强调美中不足，用于修正前文的描述。根据句意可知除了康康之外没有别人，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记besides、but、except和except for的辨析。
25．There was TV at that time, so we didn't know about the world.
A．not; a lot of B．no; little C．no; a lot D．not; a few
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那时候没有电视，所以我们对世界了解不多。no+名词=not any/a+名词，如no money=not any money；a lot of+名词，许多……；a lot about关于……的很多（知识等）。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，掌握no与not的区别和a lot的用法。
四、找出划线部分的同义词
26．This style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world .
A．in the world B．around the world
C．in the parts of the world D．above the world
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种衣服的风格在全世界受到人们的欢迎。all over the world遍及全世界；A在世界上；B在全世界；C在世界的部分地区；D在天上。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意确定选项。
27．I enjoyed myself last Sunday.
A．had a good time B．liked myself
C．enjoyed him D．play games happily
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天我玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself玩得开心。A玩得开心；B喜欢我自己；C喜欢他；D高兴地玩游戏。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，积累短语时注意识记其含义。
28．My mother has gone shopping, she'll be back in a minute.
A．later B．soon C．on time D．at the moment
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈去购物了，她很快就会回来。in a minute很快；不久；later以后；后来；soon很快；不久；at the moment现在。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间短语的意思辨析，理解句意，弄清单词的词义，找出同义词。
29．I haven't got a letter from my father yet.
A．heard B．heard from C．listened to D．heard of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我还没有受到爸爸的来信。get a letter from sb收到某人的来信=hear from sb收到某人来信；hear听见；hear of听说；listen to听。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，理解句意，熟记短语。
30．A: Our class was the winner in the last sports meeting.
B: Really Congratulations!
A．Oh dear B．Is that so
C．Great D．Do you think so
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：A:我们班在上次的运动会中赢了。B：真的吗？祝贺你们。A.哦，天哪。B.是那样的吗？C.太棒了；D.你那样认为吗？故答案为B。
【点评】考查单词释义，really真的吗？表示惊讶，不相信。表示这样的含义的也可以表达为Is that so？
五、综合填空
31．选词填空
bare because wear protect reason
Why do we wear clothes You may think it is an easy question. But there are many why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes they didn't want other people to see their bodies. Today we believe that people first started clothes to themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.
【答案】reasons；because；bare；wearing；protect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 本文谈论人们穿衣服的原因。
bare赤裸的；because因为； wear穿； protect保护； reason原因
⑴句意：但是有很多原因说明为什么人们穿衣服。many修饰复数名词，根据句意，故答案为reasons。
⑵句意：人们穿衣服因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。they didn't want other people to see their
bodies是解释穿衣服的原因，根据句意，故答案为because。
⑶句意：人们穿衣服因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。修饰名词bodies需要用形容词，根据句意，故答案为bare
⑷句意：今天，我们认为人们开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受太阳、风、雨、寒冷和其他天气的伤害。start doing sth开始做某事，根据句意，故答案为wearing
⑸句意：今天，我们认为人们开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受太阳、风、雨、寒冷和其他天气的伤害。to+动词原形构成动词不定式表示目的，短语protect sb from sth保护某人不受……侵害。根据句意，故答案为protect
【点评】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思，另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式，如，名词要注意可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，动词要注意它在句中所作的成分，如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态，语态等，如果是非谓语动词，则要判断它用动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式还是不定式等。
六、选择方框中适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）
32．选择方框中适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi! How handsome!
B: Thank you.
A: Your coat is very nice.
B: It's made of wool and cotton.
A: Look at these clothes, what are they made of
B: We can get cotton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals.
A: Oh, dear!
B: Just so so.
A: I want to buy a coat like yours.
B: OK, I'd love to.
A. Where is it made B. What's it made of C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. You know a lot about them. E. Would you love to choose one for me F. I'm glad to hear that. G. They're made of cotton or other natural materials.
【答案】F；B；G；D；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
A. Where is it made 它是哪里制造的？
B. What's it made of 它是用什么制造的？
C. I'm sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这。
D. You know a lot about them.你对它们了解很多。
E. Would you love to choose one for me 你能为我选一个吗？
F. I'm glad to hear that.很高兴听到那。
G. They're made of cotton or other natural materials.他们是用棉花和其他材料制作的。
⑴在英语中对方赞美时要表示感谢，根据上文的How handsome!可知，故答案为F。
⑵由下文的 It's made of wool and cotton.可知谈论外套的布料是什么材质，故答案为B。
⑶根据上文的问题what are they made of 可知问衣服的材质，故答案为G。
⑷根据前文Oh, dear！表示惊叹，和下文的Just so so一般般，可知此处应对对方表示赞美，故答案为D。
⑸根据下文的 OK, I'd love to可知此处向对方提出请求，故答案为E。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、完型填空
33．完形填空
Beethoven had an ugly face and a very （1） temper(脾气)but people （2） him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly （3） himself deaf. At that time he was （4） 31.What a blow it was on him!
（5） this didn't stop Beethoven （6） on in his life.He went on （7） much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and （8） ones. During his life, he composed(作曲)about 300 pieces. （9） people's surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces （10） he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.
（1）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
（2）A．didn't like to ask B．liked to invite
C．didn't like to take D．liked to let
（3）A．looked for B．found C．found out D．looked at
（4）A．just B．just now C．still D．even
（5）A．Because B．As C．But D．So
（6）A．to walk B．walk C．for walking D．from walking
（7）A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing
（8）A．wonderful B．sad C．hard D．strong
（9）A．For B．In C．At D．To
（10）A．before B．until C．after D．if
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家之所以伟大是因为他在失聪之后创作出惊世之作。
⑴句意：贝多芬的脸很丑，脾气很坏。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；坏的；worse更糟糕的。and前的ugly是原级，所以此处用形容词的原形，故答案为C。
⑵句意：但是人们喜欢请他到他们家里。A不喜欢请；B喜欢邀请；C不喜欢带；D喜欢让……。根据句意可知表示“喜欢邀请他”故答案为B。
⑶句意：在一场大病之后，他突然发现自己聋了。look for寻找；find发现；find out查明；look at看。搭配：find+宾语+形容词，发现某人怎么样，故答案为B。
⑷句意：那时候只有31岁。just只是；just now刚才；still仍然；even甚至。根据句意可知此处说他还很年轻，故答案为A。
⑸句意：但是这并没有阻止贝多芬在生命中继续前进。because因为；as因为；but但是；so所以，根据上下午可知此处表示转折，故答案为C。
⑹句意：但是这并没有阻止贝多芬在生命中继续前进。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故答案为D。
⑺句意：他继续写很多音乐。go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事），故答案为D。
⑻句意：他写了长曲、短曲、愉快的曲子和悲伤的曲子。wonderful精彩的；sad伤心的；hard难的；strong强壮的。根据前文可知与happy对应，故答案为B。
⑼句意：他一生中创作了大约300首乐曲，令人们吃惊的是，他写的一些最好的最美丽的曲子是在他失聪之后。短语：to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，故答案为D。
⑽before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后；if如果。根据句意可知是在失聪之后写出最美的曲子才让人感到吃惊。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
八、阅读理解
34．阅读理解
The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.
Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Susan doesn't go to work today. So she is at home. David is saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school by bus. At school he studies with his friends. He has lunch at school. Mrs. Brown and Susan will have lunch at home. Mr. Brown went to London yesterday. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will come back by train and he will drive from the station to his house in his own car. Mrs. Brown will be at home. Susan and her friend Tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.
（1）There is ________.
A．a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowers
B．a nice garden near the Browns' house
C．a big park a round the house
D．a nice garden with some tall trees around the Browns' house
（2）Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to _________.
A．give them to Susan
B．put them in the sitting room and the dining room
C．take them to school
D．send them to her friends
（3）Susan is _______.
A．looking at a picture-book
B．sitting in a chair and reading a book
C．reading the newspaper
D．putting the flowers in her bedroom
（4）David is _________.
A．having his lunch B．going to school by bike
C．reading a book D．going to school
（5）Mr. Brown will __________.
A．have his breakfast in London B．have his lunch in London
C．have his supper in David's school D．have tea in his office
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布朗一家的情况。
⑴细节理解。根据1第段中的The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers可知布朗家的房子周围有一个大花园，里面有高树，故答案为D.
⑵细节理解。根据第1段中的She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.可知布朗夫人把花儿摆放到餐厅和客厅里，故答案为B.
⑶细节理解。根据第2段中的Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book可知苏珊在花园的椅子上看书，故答案为B.
⑷细节理解。根据第2段中的David is saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school.可知大卫正在上学的路上，故答案为D.
⑸细节理解。根据第2段中的He is in London now and will have his lunch there可知布朗现在现在伦敦，他要做伦敦吃午饭，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
35．阅读理解
The Fashionable Tang-style Costume
Located① in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” has been enjoying high popularity for its traditional Chinese attire② following the costume pattern of Tang Dynasty (618-907) . Its fame③ soared④ higher after the APEC⑤ meeting in Shanghai at which Tang-style costumes were offered for APEC leaders.
On the street are custume shops of various grades and features. Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted⑥ buttons and round flower patterns. Others offer 100 percent traditional attire.
Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now It's in touch with the high development of our country. The getting-in-fashion was also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail⑦ in the world.
（1）Does the Tang-style Costume Street locate in Shanghai
（2）Where did APEC leaders wear the Tang-style costumes
（3）Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion
（4）Most shops sell Tang-style costumes, do they
（5）What's the old saying for the fashion
【答案】（1）Yes, it does.
（2）At APEC Meeting
（3）Yes, they are.
（4）Yes, they do.
（5）Only things of a national touch can prevail in the world.
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上海长乐街的唐装突出了中国的传统，受到了世界各地人们的欢迎。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的Located① in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” has been ……可知唐装街在上海的锦江饭店附近的长乐路，故答案为Yes, it does.。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段中的Its fame③ soared④ higher after the APEC⑤ meeting in Shanghai at which Tang-style costumes were offered for APEC leaders.可知是在亚太经合会议上与会人员都穿唐装，故答案为At APEC Meeting。
⑶细节理解。根据第2段中的Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch可知一些现代的服装上印有传统的图案，故答案为Yes, they are.。
⑷细节理解。根据第3段中的Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes可知这条街上的大部分店铺都卖唐装，故答案为Yes, they do.。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段中的This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail in the world可知那句古老的谚语是“只有具有民族特色的东西才能盛行于世”，故答案为Only things of a national touch can prevail in the world.。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．阅读理解
Jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he didn't pass the exam and the teacher said to him, “You have to leave school.”
When the boy's father heard this news, he was much worried. He came to the school to see the teacher. He found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let Jim go on with his studies the next year.
“He is a good boy. He always does well in history,” said Jim's father, “and if you let him pass the exam this time, he will do better next year and pass the exam.”
“No, no, that's impossible!”answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him when Napoleon（拿破仑）died and he didn't know.”
“Please sir, give him another chance.”said Jim's father,“You know we don't have any newspapers in our house, so nobody in our family knew that Mr. Napoleon was ill.”
（1）The boy in this story was good at history.
（2）The boy's father went to the teacher's office and talked with him about his son.
（3）The teacher let all his students pass the exam.
（4）After that, the teacher let the boy pass the exam.
（5）The boy's father was not good at history.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事，讲述吉姆的历史成绩不好，老师让他退学，吉姆的爸爸去学校找老师请求给他一个机会，谈话中老师了解到吉姆的爸爸的历史也好不到哪儿去。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的Jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he didn't pass the exam可知吉姆历史考试没及格，所以他的历史成绩不好，故答案为：错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的He came to the school to see the teacher.可知吉姆的父亲去老师办公室谈论吉姆的情况，故答案为：正确。
⑶推理判断。根据第1段可知老师没有让吉姆通过考试，故答案为：错误。
⑷细节理解。根据第3段中的“No, no, that's impossible!”answered the teacher, 可知老师没有让吉姆通过考试，故答案为：错误。
⑸推理判断。根据最后一段中的so nobody in our family knew that Mr. Napoleon was ill可知吉姆的爸爸也不知道谁是拿破仑，所以他的历史也不好，故答案为：正确。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息。
九、书面表达
37．假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇大约60字左右的短文。
There be, new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men's clothes, women's clothes, boys' and girls' clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well
【答案】There is a new clothing shop near my home. There are many kinds of clothes including men's clothes, women's clothes, boys' and girls' clothes. Some are very cheap, but others are very expensive. They all look beautiful. Many people like to stay there and enjoy themselves. And the boss of the shop is very friendly to people. There is always a big smile on her face. The clothes there sell well.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为描述一家服装店，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我家附近有一家服装店。There is a new clothing shop near my home
2.店里有各种各样的衣服。There are many kinds of clothes including……
3.一些衣服很便宜，一些很贵。Some are very cheap, but others are very expensive
4.衣服看起来很漂亮。look beautiful.
5.很多人喜欢在店里购物。enjoy themselves
6.店老板对人很友善，衣服卖得很好。 is very friendly to ；sell well
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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