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外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space 评估试题
一、听句子，选择相应的图片。
1．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
2．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
3．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
4．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
5．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
二、听句子，选择最佳应答语。
6．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．Have a good time．
B．Have a try．
C．I can't wait to visit it．
7．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．You are welcome． B．Go ahead，please． C．Sure，no problem．
8．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．Yes，I will． B．No，I haven't． C．No, I didn't．
9．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．All right． B．Thank you． C．Of course．
10．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．Sorry． B．Never mind． C．That's OK
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy． B．Windy． C．Cloudy．
12．Where did Mary go last week
A．To the Great Wall B．To the Summer Palace C．To the Palace Museum
13．Where has the boy ever been
A．To Egypt． B．To France． C．To England．
14．What does Mike's mother want him to do
A．To read the storybook．
B．To go out for a walk．
C．To stay at home．·
15．Where do Anna's friends come from
A．China． B．America． C．England．
四、听材料，选择最佳答案。
16．选择最佳答案。
（1） How many museums are there in the US
A．Nine． B．Nineteen． C．Ninety．
（2）When did the National Air and Space Museum open
A．In1976． B．In1986． C．In l996．
（3）here are 6,000things such as rockets and in the museum；
A．planes B．astronaut clothes C．spaceships
（4）The museum is open for hours except 25th December．
A．eight B．seven and a half C．seven
（5） You can get more information by ．
A．writing letters B．sending emails C．making a phone call
五、单项选择。
17．Today Mr Li told us something about universe in class．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18． of the children likes the movie because it's too boring．
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
19． people come to visit the famous wall every year．
A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of
20．Guangzhou is much than Beijing from my home town．
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
21．—Have you washed the clothes
—Yes, I have washed them．
A．just；just B．yet；just C．just；yet D．yea；yet
22．— should I go to the station
—You can take a bus．
A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
23．Next month we'll have a trip to Dalian．The trip will three days．
A．use B．take C．pay D．spend
24．My uncle the airport at 9：00 pm yesterday．
A．arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared
25．The man travels a lot and a new island last week．
A．touched B．built C．discovered D．produced
26．Gap Ming comes from a small village Shilihe．
A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
27．In the English Club，students need to each other in English．It will help them improve their spoken English．
A．agree with B．communicate with
C．worry about D．think about
28．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow
—Oh, I it already．
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
29． you ever______ the Palace Museum
A．Were：Visiting B．Will；visit
C．Have；visited D．Are；visiting
30．—Where's Mr Jones
—He to the post office．
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
31．—I'll take an exam next week．
—
A．Sounds great B．That's a pity C．Good luck D．Thank you
六、完形填空
32．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务)last year.
The two （1） got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心)The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts （2） in the space lab for30days before returning to the earth.
It was JingHaipeng's （3） space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012．However,it was the first space journey of Chen Dong．He was very （4） it．
With a safe flying record of 1,500 hours as a pilot(飞行员)，Chen Dong （5） an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 mission in June 2016．
Along （6） Jing Haipeng，Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of （7） before the final launch of Shenzhou-11．"We cannot stop preparing （8） the last minute before the launch．"Chen Dong said．
The same as JingHaipeng，Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship． （9） of them were very busy working in space．Finally they （10） to the earth safely．All Chinese people are proud of them．
（1）A．astronauts B．doctors
C．teachers D．scientists
（2）A．jumped B．stayed C．arrived D．entered
（3）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（4）A．excited about B．bored with
C．sure of D．sorry for
（5）A．chose B．became C．called D．told
（6）A．about B．under C．for D．with
（7）A．resting B．travelling C．training D．sending
（8）A．after B．till C．because D．although
（9）A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
（10）A．bowed B．shouted C．hurried D．returned
七、情景交际。
33．根据对话内容从方框巾选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中两项是多余的．
A：Hi，Tom． ．
B：I watcher a movie with my brother．
A： ．
B：It's about Mars．
A： ．
B：It's very interesting and I love it．
A：Can you tell me something about the movie
B： ．The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there．
A：Really What else
B：Do you really want to know more about the movie
A：Yes．I do．
B： ．
A：You're right．I'll watch it this evening．
A．Of course． B．What is the movie about C．When will the movie begin D．What do you think of the movie E．The cinema is not far from my house． F．What did you do yesterday evening G．Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.
八、阅读理解
34．阅读理解
John and Ann are from Dublin，Ireland．They've been friends since they were children．They lived in the same neighbourhood(社区)when they were young and they went to the same university．
Today John is a 34-year-old policeman．He works in the heart of Dublin．He is very busy and doesn't have much free time．He found a maid(女佣)to clean his house on Saturdays，but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room．He must also wash the dishes．Sometimes he cooks a meal，but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner．He often arrives home very late．Luckily．his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house．In just 6 hours，the house becomes clean，with a flesh look and clean air．
Ann is 35 years old．She lives in a small village in Dublin．She works as a doctor at the village's health centre．She starts working at 9 a.m and finishes at 4 p.m．There is a half-hour lunch break at 12：30 pm．After work，Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school．After they arrive home ，the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner．Her husband usually does part of the housework when he gets home．First he prepares the…children's bath and then he washes clothes．Before dinner,he hangs(挂)up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆放餐具)and…it's dinner time!After dinner,Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen．When there is too much rubbish，she takes it out．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is John
A．An actor． B．A doctor． C．A scientist． D．A policeman．
（2）What does the underlined word"professional"mean in Chinese
A．幽默的 B．敏感的 C．专业的 D．传统的
（3）How long does Ann work a day
A．For six hours． B．For six and a half hours．
C．For seven hours． D．For seven and a half hours．
（4）What does Ann's husband often do after dinner
A．He does the dishes．
B．He tidies up the kitchen．
C．He washes his children's clothes．
D．He helps the children with homework．
（5）What do we know about John and Ann
A．They are the same age．
B．They both have a big family．
C．They went to the same high school．
D．They once lived in the same neighbourhood．
35．阅读理解
Venus is close to the earth．It is the second planet from the sun．The earth is the third planet from the sun．Venus is similar(相似的)to the earth in size and mass (质量)．It is often described as the earth's"sister"．
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time．First they looked at Venus through telescopes(望远镜)．But Venus is covered with thick clouds．Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds．So they made guesses about it．
For a long time，scientists thought that Venus had water and plants．They thought Venus might have animals too．But they didn't know for sure．
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus．In'the 1960s，they began sending probes(航天探测器)to Venus．The probes flew through the thick clouds．They took pictures of Venus up close．They found out many things too．The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists．
The scientists learned a lot from the probes．First they learned that most of their guesses were not right．And they learned that Venus is very hot．
After that，scientists knew they could not send people to Venus．But they still wanted to know more about it．So they sent new probes．These new probes took great pictures of the planet．The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原)and mountains!And in some ways，Venus looks like the earth．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
（1）How are Venus and the earth similar
（2）Why is it hard to see Venus well though a telescope
（3）Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago．
（4）With new probes' help，scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants．
（5）Where does the passage probably come from
A．A diary． B．A storybook．
C．A science magazine． D．A medical dictionary．
九、词汇运用
36．A）根据句意获所给汉语提瑟语写出所缺单词。
（1）The earth is one of the (行星)in the solar system．
（2）How many (组)are there in your class
（3）Wang bought a nice (模型)train for his son yesterday．
（4）I watched Fan Bingbing (最新的)movie yesterday evening．
（5）We were excited when we heard the good (消息)．
37．B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
light，out，possible，environment，moon
（1）The is smaller than the earth．
（2）Which travels faster, or sound
（3）It's for the boy to lift up the box．It's too heavy．
（4）The government will plant more trees to protect the ．
（5）Mrs Lin's son is in Canada．He studies medicine there．
十、完成句子。
38．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
（1）为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。
the match，they trained hard．
（2）和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。
Mars the sun，the same as the earth．
（3）这就是我没去晚会的原因。
I didn't go to the party．
（4）昨晚我上网看了一部电影。
I and watched a movie last night．
（5）他想查找一些关于太平洋的信息。
He wants to some information about the Pacific．
十一、综合填空。
39．根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。
I had a great time on my trip to Canada．I went with two t and all my classmates．I m my family at first but at the end of the holiday,I didn't want to go home!
On my favourite day,we went off a really long walk in the mountains．We had to c all our things in bags on our backs(背)．It was hard work but we never got b because we chatted(聊天)all the way．We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we a at a lake．There we camped for the night．I helped build the fire．The teachers and two of the older students c dinner．After dinner，we sat a me fire and sang songs and made wishes in me dark．
Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors(在户外）b we wanted to look at the stars．Several boys made"tiger" noises trying to make u afraid，but we just laughed because we were having so much fun．I'll n forget that day．
十二、书面表达。
40．某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动开头己给出，不计入总词数)。
1).1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；
2).2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务：
3).2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；
4).2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。
My space hero
My space hero is JingHaipeng……
十三、附加题
41．阅读理解
Robert wanted to do well in his exams．He spent all his free time studying．He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up．Unluckily,this meant that he was almost always serious．Although he was young，he didn't relax and enjoy himself．
Robert's first important exam was coming soon．He had spent almost all the week preparing for it．He had got little sleep and felt very tired．However,Robert thought that he was ready for the exam．"I worked harder than anyone else．I'm▲ I will get a good mark，"he thought during the breakfast．
After breakfast．he started to feel a little ill．He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心)．But he refused(拒绝)to believe that he'd fail (不及格)the exam．Robert arrived at the school hall and took his chair．He noticed how relaxed and happy his friends looked．
"They are just under prepared(准备不充分的)，"he thought as the exam began．
Unluckily,Robert wasn't able to finish his exam．Twenty minutes after the exam started，he felt very hot and uncomfortable．He then slumped(瘫倒)in his chair,and one of his friends called for help．His teacher took him to the school hospital at once．In the hospital，the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam．
He spent the lunch break in the nurse's office．
He spent the lunch break in the nurse's office.He looked outside and watched his friends.They were playing happily．Robert decided that from then on,he wouldn'-t take it all so seriously．
"A balanced (平衡的)life is more important．I guess I know what to do next time，"he thought．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that Robert is ．
A．lazy B．clever C．brave D．hard-working
（2）The best word for"▲"is" "．
A．sure B．bored C．lucky D．surprised
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Robert
A．He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up．
B．He had a good night's sleep be：fore the exam．
C．He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends．
D．He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day．
（4）Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day
A．In his home． B．In the classroom．
C．In the school hospital． D．In his teacher's office．
（5）What lesson did Robert mainly learn
A．It's important to have a balanced life．
B．It's better to have fun than to do well．
C．Friends will be there when you need them．
D．Good things come to hard-working people．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】Have you finished making the model spaceship，Dad
由原文意思：爸爸，你已经完成了制作火箭模型吗？B选项为火箭模型，故选B。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】Look at the moon!How bright it is tonight !
由原文：看那月亮！今晚的月亮是多么的明亮！可知选项为月亮。由图知A选项为月亮，故选A。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】I've just watched a great TV prograrmme about space．
原文意为：我刚刚看了一个很好的有关太空的电视节目。B选项为看电视，故选B。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】Jim says he wants to be an astronaut when he grows up．
原文意为：jim说他想他长大以后想当一个宇航员。根据图片，C选项为宇航员，故选C。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】I need a camera to take some photos for my parents．
原文意为：我需要一个相机来给我的父母拍照。根据图片，B选项为相机，故选B。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】I will have a trip to Australia with my parents this summer holiday．
原文意为：这个暑假我将和我的父母去澳大利亚旅行。A意为玩得开心。B为试一试。C为我等不及去参观了。根据语境，应答语为祝对方玩的开心，故选A。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please buy me a model plane，David
原文意为：David，你可以给我买一个飞机模型吗？A为你太客气了，一般用于回答别人的道谢。B为直走，用来回答问路。C为当然，没问题，用来回答别人的请求。C选项符合语境，故选C。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jimmy
原文意为：Jimmy，你去过长城吗？A为是的，我将要去，不符合时态。B为不，我没有去过。且符合前文完成时的时态，C为没有去过，但时态为一般过去时，不符合题意，故选B。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】You were amazing today!Well done!
你今天很令人惊异，真好！A选项为好。B选项意为谢谢。C选项意为当然。在他人夸赞时应回答谢谢。故选B。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】you are late for school again, Jack．
Jack，你上学又迟到了。A为对不起I。B为我不介意。C为可以。当被指责又一次迟到时应当表达自己的歉意。故选A。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】W：Have you watched the weather report, Sam
M：Yes, It says it will be rainy tomorrow．
原文意为：sam，你看了天气预报吗。是的，明天会下雨。原题意为明天天气是什么样？由原文知为雨天。故选A。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】M：Mary have you ever been to the Great Wall
W：No．But I went to the Summer Palace last week．
原文意为：Mary你去过长城吗？没有，但是我上周去了颐和园。
原题意为:mary上周去了哪？由原文材料可知她去了颐和园，故选B。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】Which country have you ever been to,Egypt or France
M：Neither. But I have been to England．
原文意为：你去过哪个国家？埃及还是法国？哪一个都没去过，但是我去过英国。
原题意为:男孩曾经去过哪 由原文知他去过英国，故选C。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】W：Mike,you have stayed at home for two days. You should go out for a walk．
M：But I must finish reading the book about space today,Mum．
原文意为：Mike，你已经在家待了两天了，你应该出去走一走。但是我今天必须读完这本关于太空的书，妈妈。
原题意为：Mike的妈妈想让他干什么。由原文知妈妈想让他出去转一转。故选B。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】M：Anna．have you made any friends from America
W：No．But I have made many friends from China．
原文意为：Anna，你在美国有交一些朋友吗。没有，但是我从中国交了很多朋友。
原题意为：Anna的朋友来自那里？由原文知来自中国，故选A。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】 The National Air and Space Museum is the largest one of 19 museums in the US．And it has centres for earth and other planet studies．
More than eight million people visit the museum every year．This makes it the most popular museum in the country．Since it opened in 1976, the museum has welcomed 311 million visitors．
There are 60，000 things such as rockets and spaceships in it．And it is open every day from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm except December 25．It is just a few minutes from Washington Dulles International Airport．Parking is$15 before 4：00 pm．After 4：00 pm，parking is flee．At our Welcome Centre．we can answer any question during your visit．If you want to know more information．please call us at 703-572-4118
原文是一则对国际空间博物馆的介绍。
（1）题意为：美国有多少博物馆？由原文one of 19 museums in the US美国19个博物馆之一可知美国共有19个博物馆。故选B。
（2）题意为：博物馆什么时候开放？由原文Since it opened in 1976,可知博物馆开设于1976年。故选A。
（3）题意为：博物馆有6000多件物品，例如岩石和...由原文here are 60，000 things such as rockets and spaceships in it可知除了岩石还有飞船，故选C。
（4）题意为：除了12月25日，博物馆每天开放多久。由原文And it is open every day from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm except December 25．可知每天从早上10:00开到下午5:30，一共是7个半小时，故选B。
（5）题意为：你可以通过—来或得更多信息。根据原文If you want to know more information．please call us at 703-572-4118可知通过打电话可以获取更多信息，故选C。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】指自然现象或世上独一无二的事物
【解析】【分析】题意：今天李老师在课堂上告诉了我们一些关于宇宙的事情。此处填定冠词the。universe宇宙这一天体事物前+the，特指表示宇宙。故填the。
【点评】注意辨析定冠词的用法。如此处the universe为固定搭配。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】of所有格；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人喜欢这个电影，因为它太无聊了。none of +名词复数，表示没有一个。由boring可知电影很无聊，故没有人喜欢，故选A。
【点评】联系前后句意，辨析none，each，all，some的区别。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有成千上万的人来参观这个著名的城墙。million，百万，名词。millions，数百万，名词。million of几百万。millions of数以万计的，成千上万的。此处表达人数之多，且形容人，故选D。
【点评】注意辨析数次的表达方式，联系前后语句，判定该词在句中的成分。注意复数形式+of。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：从我的家乡到广州远比到北京远。than是比较级的标志，后接形容词比较级，far的比较级为farther，故选B。
【点评】联系前后句意，注意判别比较级的标志than，分清形容词比较级的正确形式。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】题意：你已经洗完衣服了吗？是的，我已经洗完了。在完成时中，yet和just都有完成之意，just用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中。故选B。
【点评】注意句子的时态语态，判断just和yet的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】根据回答内容：你可以坐公交车去可知，上一句应该是问怎样去车站，how意为怎样，故选D。
【点评】注意联系上下语意与情景内容，选出合适的疑问副词。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们将去大连旅游，这场旅行将会花费三天。use使用，不符合题意，pay和spend的主语是人，take的主语是物，故选B。
【点评】注意辨析take，pay，spend的用法，清楚主语是人还是物。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】我舅舅昨天下午九点到达了机场。arrive，get，reach都有到达之意，但arrive和get是不及物动词，后面应该接at，而reach是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。而appeared是出现的意思，不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】注意辨析句子，分清及物动词和不及物动词的区别。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人旅行了很多地方并且上周发现了一个新的岛屿。touch触碰，built建造。produce，生产。均不符合题意，故选C。
【点评】词语辨析题，注意理解句意，记清单词的意思。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Gap Ming来自一个被叫作十里河的小村庄。村庄是物，名字是不是自己起的，因此只能是被叫做，用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】注意分析句子成分，分清语态，选择合适的词语填空。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语俱乐部，学生们需要用英语和其他人交流，那将会帮助他们提高他们的英语口语。A：同意，B与...交流，C,担心，D考虑。根据后句意思提高口语水平可知前句为用英语交流，故选B。
【点评】注意辨析各短语的意思，根据句意进行填空。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。故选D。
【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我下周将会有一场考试。祝你好运！A：听起来不错，B：那真遗憾，D谢谢你。这三个选项不符合语境，故选C。
【点评】注意辨析每个短语的意思，填入适合的语境中。
32．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）A．astronauts 宇航员 B．doctors医生 C．teachers 老师D．scientists科学家。由Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong一句可知景海鹏和陈东是两个宇航员，故选A。
（2）A．jumped 跳跃 B．stayed呆，停留C．arrived 到达D．entered进入。由in the space lab for30days可知此处为一个延续性动词，他们要呆在神州11里30天。故选B。
（3）A．first 第一次 B．second 第二次 C．third第三次 D．fourth第四次。 由following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神舟七号和神舟九号，所以这次是他第三次太空之行。故选C。
（4）A．excited about对...激动 B．bored with对....感到无聊 C．sure of确定... D．sorry for对...感到抱歉。由However,it was the first space journey of Chen Dong一句可知，这是陈东第一次登上太空，所以他感到很激动。故选A。
（5）A．chose 选择 B．became成为 C．called被叫做 D．told告诉。该句意为陈东在2016年6月的时候成为了一名宇航员。become成为最符合句意。故选B。
（6）along with和...一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和along在一起搭配。该句句意为和景海鹏在一起。故选D。
（7）A．resting 休息 B．travelling 旅行 C．training 训练D．sending运送。Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of before the final launch of Shenzhou-11在神州11上的最后一顿午饭之前他们进行了超过3000小时的训练。训练training符合句意，故选C。
（8）not...till，直到...才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，We cannot stop preparing the last minute 我们一直准备着直到最后一分钟才停止。故选B。
（9）both of 固定搭配，两者都， of them were very busy working in space他们两个在太空中都很忙于工作。故选A。
（10）A．bowed 鞠躬 B．shouted呼喊 C．hurried 快速D．returned返回，Finally they to the earth safely．最后他们安全返回了地球。故选D。
【点评】本题为记叙文性质的完形填空。做题之前先通读全文，了解文章大意，注意上下文的联系，选择符合逻辑的选项进行填空。
33．【答案】F；B；D；A；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】1.由I watcher a movie with my brother．我和我哥哥去看电影了，可知上一句应该是询问去干什么了，F意为你昨天晚上干什么了，故选F。
2由.It's about Mars．那是关于Mars可知，上一句应该是询问电影是关于什么的，B选项即问电影是关于什么内容的，故选B。
3.由It's very interesting and I love it．它很有趣并且我很喜欢它可知上句是问....怎么样。D选项为你认为这部电影怎么样，故选D。
4.Can you tell me something about the movie 你可以告诉我一些关于这部电影的事吗？下一句应该是对问题的回答可以或者不可以，A选项：当然可以，符合文意，故选A。
5.由Do you really want to know more about the movie 你真的想知道这个电影吗以及You're right．I'll watch it this evening．你是对的，我今晚去看。可知tom认为想要了解这个电影必须要亲自去看一遍，G选项意为你自己看一遍就会知道答案了。故选G。
【点评】情景对话，注意联系上下文，选出符合文意和逻辑顺序的选项。
34．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】(1)由Today John is a 34-year-old policeman．可知，John现在是一个警察，故选D。
(2)his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house.他的女仆很专业并且把房子照料的很好。professional，专业的，故选C。
（3）由She starts working at 9 a.m and finishes at 4 p.m．There is a half-hour lunch break at 12：30 pm．可知Anna每天从早上九点工作到下午四点，中间有一个半小时的休息时间，所以他每天工作六个半小时，故选B。
（4）由After dinner,Ann's husband usually does the dishes 可知，晚饭后，Anna的丈夫通常会洗碗，故选A。
（5）由They lived in the same neighbourhood(社区)when they were young and they went to the same university可知他们儿时曾经住在一个社区并且上了同一个大学。故选D。
【点评】本文为记叙故事性阅读，通读全文，抓住关键的词句，选出合适的选项。
35．【答案】（1）They are similar in size and mass．
（2）Because Venus is covered with thick clouds．
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】（1）该题题意为：金星和地球是怎样相似的，根据文中Venus is similar(相似的)to the earth in size and mass (质量)可知他们的大小和质量相似。
（2）该题题意为：为什么用望远镜很难观察金星？根据But Venus is covered with thick clouds可知因为金星表面被云层覆盖。
（3）该题题意为：科学家们六十年前开始发射航天探测器。由In'the 1960s，they began sending probes(航天探测器)to Venus．可知科学家在20世纪60年代开始发射，距今没有60年，故该说法错误，
（4）该题题意为：通过航天器的帮助，科学家发现金星上有山和植物。由The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原)and mountains!可知用航天探测器知道金星有平原和山，没有说有植物。故该说法错误。
（5）该题题意为，这篇文章可能出自哪里。通读全文可知这是一篇科普类文章，A为日记，B为故事书，C为科学杂志，D为药物词典，故选C。
【点评】该篇文章为科普类文章，做题之前要通读文章大意，联系上下文，仔细读题，找出关键词。
36．【答案】（1）planets
（2）groups
（3）model
（4）latest
（5）news
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。行星，planet。由因为one of后接名词复数，故填planets。
（2）句意：你的班里有多少组？group，小组，many修饰名词复数，故填groups。
（3）句意：王昨天给他儿子买了一个非常好的火车模型。模型：model，a修饰单数，故填model。
（4）句意：我昨晚看了范冰冰最新的电影。最新的，最近的：latest。故填latest，
（5）句意：当我们听到这个消息我们很激动。消息，news。
【点评】联系前后语句，填出适当的单词，注意单词的拼写以及单复数的变化。
37．【答案】（1）moon
（2）light
（3）impossible
（4）environment
（5）out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意；月亮比地球小，因为是和地球相比，所以该空与地球为同一性质的事物，故填moon。
（2）句意：哪一个跑的更快，光还是声音？与声音同一性质的词为光，故填light。
（3）句意：那个男孩想要举起那个箱子是不可能的，它太重了。It is impossible for sb to do sth固定搭配：对于某人来说做某事是不可能的。故填impossible。
（4）句意：政府将会种更多的树来保护环境。种树目的是保护环境，故填environment。
（5）句意：林女士的儿子出国在加拿大，他在那里学药学。在加拿大必定是外出，故填out。
【点评】分析所给单词的词意和词性，选择逻辑合适的句子填空。
38．【答案】（1）In order to win
（2）goes around
（3）That's why
（4）went online
（5）search for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）为了，in order to 引导目的状语从句。
（2）go around 围着...主语Mars是第三人称单数，所以动词用单数，故填goes around。
（3）that's why：这是...的原因，固定搭配。
（4）go online上网。因为时间是昨晚，过去时，故填 went online。
（5）search for 查找，want to do sth 故填动词原形search for。
【点评】根据题意，填写相对应的单词，注意时态和语态的变化。
39．【答案】teachers；missed；carry；bored；arrived；cooked；around；because；us；never／not
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】（1）由后文The teachers and two of the older students 可知他和两个老师在一起，故填teachers。
（2）由后文,I didn't want to go home!我最后不想回家可知刚一去的时候我很想念我的家人，用因为是过去时，故填missed。
（3）We had to —-all our things in bags on our backs(背)我们需要将携带的所有东西装起来背在背上。carry，携带，故填carry。
（4）It was hard work but we never got — because we chatted(聊天)all the way那工作很辛苦但是我们一点也不觉得无聊，因为我们一直在聊天。bored，无聊的，符合语意，故填bored。
（5）arrive at到达。句意：我们到达了一个湖边。因为是过去时，故填arrived。
（6）cook dinner 做晚饭，因为是过去时，故填cooked。
（7）sat around，环绕而坐。句意：我们环绕我而坐。故填around。
（8）Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors(在户外）b—--we wanted to look at the stars：句意：我们中的一些女孩想要睡在户外因为想要看星星。because，因为，符合句子语意，故填because。
（9）Several boys made"tiger" noises trying to make u——afraid一些男孩发出老虎的叫声，想要让我们害怕。us我们，符合语意，故填us。
（10）I'll n—--forget that day．never，用不，我永远也不会忘记那一天。never，用不，否定词，此处表达将永远铭记这一天，故填never。
【点评】通读全文，把我文章大意，根据给出的首字母，填出适当的单词，注意单词拼写以及时态语态的变化。
40．【答案】My space hero
My space hero is Jing Haipeng．Jing was born in Yuncheng，Shanxi in 1966 Jing has done many exciting things．He has flown in the sky safely for more than 1,200 hours．He has been to space three times．In September 2008，he took the Shenzhou-7 spaceship into space with Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming．In June 2012 he took the Shenzhou-9 spaceship into space with LiuWang and LiuYang．On 17th October 2016,Jing took the Shenzhou-11 spaceship into space for the third time．He and Chen Dong stayed in space for thirty-three days．
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】1.开篇点明文章主旨，例如：我最喜爱的航空英雄，My favorite space hero is jing haipeng。
2.介绍一下你最喜欢的航天英雄的大致情况。例如他的出生，成长经历，如何当上了航天员等。Jing haipeng's hometown is...... . jing haipeng was born in 1966......
3.介绍一下景海鹏当航天员的经历，例如：jing haipeng has went to the space for three times......
4.文末点题，说一下自己为什么喜欢景海鹏，例如：The reason why I like jing haipeng is.....
【点评】通读题目，理清题目要求，列出提纲，有自己的写作思路，在题目要求的范围之内可以适当发挥，让文章层次分明，有条理，有内容。
41．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】1由第一段最后一句.Although he was young，he didn't relax and enjoy himself．可知，虽然罗伯特很年轻，但是他从来都不放松和享受。从这点可以看出罗伯特十分的勤奋努力。故选D。
2.由"I worked harder than anyone else．I'm▲ I will get a good mark，"可知，我比其他人都努力，所以我确定我可以得到一个好成绩。故选A。
3.由 After breakfast．he started to feel a little ill．可知，吃过早饭以后，罗伯特感到有一些不舒服，故选D。
4由.In the hospital，the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam．可知，他被送到了医院，医生告诉他，他太累了以至于不能去完成考试。故选C。
5.由 "A balanced (平衡的)life is more important．I guess I know what to do next time，可知，他最终发现，有一个平衡的生活更重要。故选A。
【点评】通读文章，了解文章大意，抓住关键词语，选出恰当的选项。
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外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space 评估试题
一、听句子，选择相应的图片。
1．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】Have you finished making the model spaceship，Dad
由原文意思：爸爸，你已经完成了制作火箭模型吗？B选项为火箭模型，故选B。
2．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】Look at the moon!How bright it is tonight !
由原文：看那月亮！今晚的月亮是多么的明亮！可知选项为月亮。由图知A选项为月亮，故选A。
3．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】I've just watched a great TV prograrmme about space．
原文意为：我刚刚看了一个很好的有关太空的电视节目。B选项为看电视，故选B。
4．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】Jim says he wants to be an astronaut when he grows up．
原文意为：jim说他想他长大以后想当一个宇航员。根据图片，C选项为宇航员，故选C。
5．选择相应的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】I need a camera to take some photos for my parents．
原文意为：我需要一个相机来给我的父母拍照。根据图片，B选项为相机，故选B。
二、听句子，选择最佳应答语。
6．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．Have a good time．
B．Have a try．
C．I can't wait to visit it．
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】I will have a trip to Australia with my parents this summer holiday．
原文意为：这个暑假我将和我的父母去澳大利亚旅行。A意为玩得开心。B为试一试。C为我等不及去参观了。根据语境，应答语为祝对方玩的开心，故选A。
7．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．You are welcome． B．Go ahead，please． C．Sure，no problem．
【答案】C
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please buy me a model plane，David
原文意为：David，你可以给我买一个飞机模型吗？A为你太客气了，一般用于回答别人的道谢。B为直走，用来回答问路。C为当然，没问题，用来回答别人的请求。C选项符合语境，故选C。
8．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．Yes，I will． B．No，I haven't． C．No, I didn't．
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jimmy
原文意为：Jimmy，你去过长城吗？A为是的，我将要去，不符合时态。B为不，我没有去过。且符合前文完成时的时态，C为没有去过，但时态为一般过去时，不符合题意，故选B。
9．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．All right． B．Thank you． C．Of course．
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】You were amazing today!Well done!
你今天很令人惊异，真好！A选项为好。B选项意为谢谢。C选项意为当然。在他人夸赞时应回答谢谢。故选B。
10．选择最佳应答语（ ）
A．Sorry． B．Never mind． C．That's OK
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】you are late for school again, Jack．
Jack，你上学又迟到了。A为对不起I。B为我不介意。C为可以。当被指责又一次迟到时应当表达自己的歉意。故选A。
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy． B．Windy． C．Cloudy．
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】W：Have you watched the weather report, Sam
M：Yes, It says it will be rainy tomorrow．
原文意为：sam，你看了天气预报吗。是的，明天会下雨。原题意为明天天气是什么样？由原文知为雨天。故选A。
12．Where did Mary go last week
A．To the Great Wall B．To the Summer Palace C．To the Palace Museum
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】M：Mary have you ever been to the Great Wall
W：No．But I went to the Summer Palace last week．
原文意为：Mary你去过长城吗？没有，但是我上周去了颐和园。
原题意为:mary上周去了哪？由原文材料可知她去了颐和园，故选B。
13．Where has the boy ever been
A．To Egypt． B．To France． C．To England．
【答案】C
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】Which country have you ever been to,Egypt or France
M：Neither. But I have been to England．
原文意为：你去过哪个国家？埃及还是法国？哪一个都没去过，但是我去过英国。
原题意为:男孩曾经去过哪 由原文知他去过英国，故选C。
14．What does Mike's mother want him to do
A．To read the storybook．
B．To go out for a walk．
C．To stay at home．·
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】W：Mike,you have stayed at home for two days. You should go out for a walk．
M：But I must finish reading the book about space today,Mum．
原文意为：Mike，你已经在家待了两天了，你应该出去走一走。但是我今天必须读完这本关于太空的书，妈妈。
原题意为：Mike的妈妈想让他干什么。由原文知妈妈想让他出去转一转。故选B。
15．Where do Anna's friends come from
A．China． B．America． C．England．
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】M：Anna．have you made any friends from America
W：No．But I have made many friends from China．
原文意为：Anna，你在美国有交一些朋友吗。没有，但是我从中国交了很多朋友。
原题意为：Anna的朋友来自那里？由原文知来自中国，故选A。
四、听材料，选择最佳答案。
16．选择最佳答案。
（1） How many museums are there in the US
A．Nine． B．Nineteen． C．Ninety．
（2）When did the National Air and Space Museum open
A．In1976． B．In1986． C．In l996．
（3）here are 6,000things such as rockets and in the museum；
A．planes B．astronaut clothes C．spaceships
（4）The museum is open for hours except 25th December．
A．eight B．seven and a half C．seven
（5） You can get more information by ．
A．writing letters B．sending emails C．making a phone call
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】语音；情景交际
【解析】【听力原文】 The National Air and Space Museum is the largest one of 19 museums in the US．And it has centres for earth and other planet studies．
More than eight million people visit the museum every year．This makes it the most popular museum in the country．Since it opened in 1976, the museum has welcomed 311 million visitors．
There are 60，000 things such as rockets and spaceships in it．And it is open every day from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm except December 25．It is just a few minutes from Washington Dulles International Airport．Parking is$15 before 4：00 pm．After 4：00 pm，parking is flee．At our Welcome Centre．we can answer any question during your visit．If you want to know more information．please call us at 703-572-4118
原文是一则对国际空间博物馆的介绍。
（1）题意为：美国有多少博物馆？由原文one of 19 museums in the US美国19个博物馆之一可知美国共有19个博物馆。故选B。
（2）题意为：博物馆什么时候开放？由原文Since it opened in 1976,可知博物馆开设于1976年。故选A。
（3）题意为：博物馆有6000多件物品，例如岩石和...由原文here are 60，000 things such as rockets and spaceships in it可知除了岩石还有飞船，故选C。
（4）题意为：除了12月25日，博物馆每天开放多久。由原文And it is open every day from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm except December 25．可知每天从早上10:00开到下午5:30，一共是7个半小时，故选B。
（5）题意为：你可以通过—来或得更多信息。根据原文If you want to know more information．please call us at 703-572-4118可知通过打电话可以获取更多信息，故选C。
五、单项选择。
17．Today Mr Li told us something about universe in class．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【知识点】指自然现象或世上独一无二的事物
【解析】【分析】题意：今天李老师在课堂上告诉了我们一些关于宇宙的事情。此处填定冠词the。universe宇宙这一天体事物前+the，特指表示宇宙。故填the。
【点评】注意辨析定冠词的用法。如此处the universe为固定搭配。
18． of the children likes the movie because it's too boring．
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
【答案】A
【知识点】of所有格；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人喜欢这个电影，因为它太无聊了。none of +名词复数，表示没有一个。由boring可知电影很无聊，故没有人喜欢，故选A。
【点评】联系前后句意，辨析none，each，all，some的区别。
19． people come to visit the famous wall every year．
A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有成千上万的人来参观这个著名的城墙。million，百万，名词。millions，数百万，名词。million of几百万。millions of数以万计的，成千上万的。此处表达人数之多，且形容人，故选D。
【点评】注意辨析数次的表达方式，联系前后语句，判定该词在句中的成分。注意复数形式+of。
20．Guangzhou is much than Beijing from my home town．
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：从我的家乡到广州远比到北京远。than是比较级的标志，后接形容词比较级，far的比较级为farther，故选B。
【点评】联系前后句意，注意判别比较级的标志than，分清形容词比较级的正确形式。
21．—Have you washed the clothes
—Yes, I have washed them．
A．just；just B．yet；just C．just；yet D．yea；yet
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】题意：你已经洗完衣服了吗？是的，我已经洗完了。在完成时中，yet和just都有完成之意，just用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中。故选B。
【点评】注意句子的时态语态，判断just和yet的用法。
22．— should I go to the station
—You can take a bus．
A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】根据回答内容：你可以坐公交车去可知，上一句应该是问怎样去车站，how意为怎样，故选D。
【点评】注意联系上下语意与情景内容，选出合适的疑问副词。
23．Next month we'll have a trip to Dalian．The trip will three days．
A．use B．take C．pay D．spend
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们将去大连旅游，这场旅行将会花费三天。use使用，不符合题意，pay和spend的主语是人，take的主语是物，故选B。
【点评】注意辨析take，pay，spend的用法，清楚主语是人还是物。
24．My uncle the airport at 9：00 pm yesterday．
A．arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared
【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】我舅舅昨天下午九点到达了机场。arrive，get，reach都有到达之意，但arrive和get是不及物动词，后面应该接at，而reach是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。而appeared是出现的意思，不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】注意辨析句子，分清及物动词和不及物动词的区别。
25．The man travels a lot and a new island last week．
A．touched B．built C．discovered D．produced
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人旅行了很多地方并且上周发现了一个新的岛屿。touch触碰，built建造。produce，生产。均不符合题意，故选C。
【点评】词语辨析题，注意理解句意，记清单词的意思。
26．Gap Ming comes from a small village Shilihe．
A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Gap Ming来自一个被叫作十里河的小村庄。村庄是物，名字是不是自己起的，因此只能是被叫做，用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】注意分析句子成分，分清语态，选择合适的词语填空。
27．In the English Club，students need to each other in English．It will help them improve their spoken English．
A．agree with B．communicate with
C．worry about D．think about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语俱乐部，学生们需要用英语和其他人交流，那将会帮助他们提高他们的英语口语。A：同意，B与...交流，C,担心，D考虑。根据后句意思提高口语水平可知前句为用英语交流，故选B。
【点评】注意辨析各短语的意思，根据句意进行填空。
28．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow
—Oh, I it already．
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
29． you ever______ the Palace Museum
A．Were：Visiting B．Will；visit
C．Have；visited D．Are；visiting
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
30．—Where's Mr Jones
—He to the post office．
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。故选D。
【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
31．—I'll take an exam next week．
—
A．Sounds great B．That's a pity C．Good luck D．Thank you
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我下周将会有一场考试。祝你好运！A：听起来不错，B：那真遗憾，D谢谢你。这三个选项不符合语境，故选C。
【点评】注意辨析每个短语的意思，填入适合的语境中。
六、完形填空
32．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务)last year.
The two （1） got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心)The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts （2） in the space lab for30days before returning to the earth.
It was JingHaipeng's （3） space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012．However,it was the first space journey of Chen Dong．He was very （4） it．
With a safe flying record of 1,500 hours as a pilot(飞行员)，Chen Dong （5） an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 mission in June 2016．
Along （6） Jing Haipeng，Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of （7） before the final launch of Shenzhou-11．"We cannot stop preparing （8） the last minute before the launch．"Chen Dong said．
The same as JingHaipeng，Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship． （9） of them were very busy working in space．Finally they （10） to the earth safely．All Chinese people are proud of them．
（1）A．astronauts B．doctors
C．teachers D．scientists
（2）A．jumped B．stayed C．arrived D．entered
（3）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（4）A．excited about B．bored with
C．sure of D．sorry for
（5）A．chose B．became C．called D．told
（6）A．about B．under C．for D．with
（7）A．resting B．travelling C．training D．sending
（8）A．after B．till C．because D．although
（9）A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
（10）A．bowed B．shouted C．hurried D．returned
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）A．astronauts 宇航员 B．doctors医生 C．teachers 老师D．scientists科学家。由Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong一句可知景海鹏和陈东是两个宇航员，故选A。
（2）A．jumped 跳跃 B．stayed呆，停留C．arrived 到达D．entered进入。由in the space lab for30days可知此处为一个延续性动词，他们要呆在神州11里30天。故选B。
（3）A．first 第一次 B．second 第二次 C．third第三次 D．fourth第四次。 由following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神舟七号和神舟九号，所以这次是他第三次太空之行。故选C。
（4）A．excited about对...激动 B．bored with对....感到无聊 C．sure of确定... D．sorry for对...感到抱歉。由However,it was the first space journey of Chen Dong一句可知，这是陈东第一次登上太空，所以他感到很激动。故选A。
（5）A．chose 选择 B．became成为 C．called被叫做 D．told告诉。该句意为陈东在2016年6月的时候成为了一名宇航员。become成为最符合句意。故选B。
（6）along with和...一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和along在一起搭配。该句句意为和景海鹏在一起。故选D。
（7）A．resting 休息 B．travelling 旅行 C．training 训练D．sending运送。Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of before the final launch of Shenzhou-11在神州11上的最后一顿午饭之前他们进行了超过3000小时的训练。训练training符合句意，故选C。
（8）not...till，直到...才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，We cannot stop preparing the last minute 我们一直准备着直到最后一分钟才停止。故选B。
（9）both of 固定搭配，两者都， of them were very busy working in space他们两个在太空中都很忙于工作。故选A。
（10）A．bowed 鞠躬 B．shouted呼喊 C．hurried 快速D．returned返回，Finally they to the earth safely．最后他们安全返回了地球。故选D。
【点评】本题为记叙文性质的完形填空。做题之前先通读全文，了解文章大意，注意上下文的联系，选择符合逻辑的选项进行填空。
七、情景交际。
33．根据对话内容从方框巾选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中两项是多余的．
A：Hi，Tom． ．
B：I watcher a movie with my brother．
A： ．
B：It's about Mars．
A： ．
B：It's very interesting and I love it．
A：Can you tell me something about the movie
B： ．The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there．
A：Really What else
B：Do you really want to know more about the movie
A：Yes．I do．
B： ．
A：You're right．I'll watch it this evening．
A．Of course． B．What is the movie about C．When will the movie begin D．What do you think of the movie E．The cinema is not far from my house． F．What did you do yesterday evening G．Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.
【答案】F；B；D；A；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】1.由I watcher a movie with my brother．我和我哥哥去看电影了，可知上一句应该是询问去干什么了，F意为你昨天晚上干什么了，故选F。
2由.It's about Mars．那是关于Mars可知，上一句应该是询问电影是关于什么的，B选项即问电影是关于什么内容的，故选B。
3.由It's very interesting and I love it．它很有趣并且我很喜欢它可知上句是问....怎么样。D选项为你认为这部电影怎么样，故选D。
4.Can you tell me something about the movie 你可以告诉我一些关于这部电影的事吗？下一句应该是对问题的回答可以或者不可以，A选项：当然可以，符合文意，故选A。
5.由Do you really want to know more about the movie 你真的想知道这个电影吗以及You're right．I'll watch it this evening．你是对的，我今晚去看。可知tom认为想要了解这个电影必须要亲自去看一遍，G选项意为你自己看一遍就会知道答案了。故选G。
【点评】情景对话，注意联系上下文，选出符合文意和逻辑顺序的选项。
八、阅读理解
34．阅读理解
John and Ann are from Dublin，Ireland．They've been friends since they were children．They lived in the same neighbourhood(社区)when they were young and they went to the same university．
Today John is a 34-year-old policeman．He works in the heart of Dublin．He is very busy and doesn't have much free time．He found a maid(女佣)to clean his house on Saturdays，but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room．He must also wash the dishes．Sometimes he cooks a meal，but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner．He often arrives home very late．Luckily．his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house．In just 6 hours，the house becomes clean，with a flesh look and clean air．
Ann is 35 years old．She lives in a small village in Dublin．She works as a doctor at the village's health centre．She starts working at 9 a.m and finishes at 4 p.m．There is a half-hour lunch break at 12：30 pm．After work，Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school．After they arrive home ，the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner．Her husband usually does part of the housework when he gets home．First he prepares the…children's bath and then he washes clothes．Before dinner,he hangs(挂)up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆放餐具)and…it's dinner time!After dinner,Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen．When there is too much rubbish，she takes it out．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is John
A．An actor． B．A doctor． C．A scientist． D．A policeman．
（2）What does the underlined word"professional"mean in Chinese
A．幽默的 B．敏感的 C．专业的 D．传统的
（3）How long does Ann work a day
A．For six hours． B．For six and a half hours．
C．For seven hours． D．For seven and a half hours．
（4）What does Ann's husband often do after dinner
A．He does the dishes．
B．He tidies up the kitchen．
C．He washes his children's clothes．
D．He helps the children with homework．
（5）What do we know about John and Ann
A．They are the same age．
B．They both have a big family．
C．They went to the same high school．
D．They once lived in the same neighbourhood．
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】(1)由Today John is a 34-year-old policeman．可知，John现在是一个警察，故选D。
(2)his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house.他的女仆很专业并且把房子照料的很好。professional，专业的，故选C。
（3）由She starts working at 9 a.m and finishes at 4 p.m．There is a half-hour lunch break at 12：30 pm．可知Anna每天从早上九点工作到下午四点，中间有一个半小时的休息时间，所以他每天工作六个半小时，故选B。
（4）由After dinner,Ann's husband usually does the dishes 可知，晚饭后，Anna的丈夫通常会洗碗，故选A。
（5）由They lived in the same neighbourhood(社区)when they were young and they went to the same university可知他们儿时曾经住在一个社区并且上了同一个大学。故选D。
【点评】本文为记叙故事性阅读，通读全文，抓住关键的词句，选出合适的选项。
35．阅读理解
Venus is close to the earth．It is the second planet from the sun．The earth is the third planet from the sun．Venus is similar(相似的)to the earth in size and mass (质量)．It is often described as the earth's"sister"．
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time．First they looked at Venus through telescopes(望远镜)．But Venus is covered with thick clouds．Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds．So they made guesses about it．
For a long time，scientists thought that Venus had water and plants．They thought Venus might have animals too．But they didn't know for sure．
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus．In'the 1960s，they began sending probes(航天探测器)to Venus．The probes flew through the thick clouds．They took pictures of Venus up close．They found out many things too．The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists．
The scientists learned a lot from the probes．First they learned that most of their guesses were not right．And they learned that Venus is very hot．
After that，scientists knew they could not send people to Venus．But they still wanted to know more about it．So they sent new probes．These new probes took great pictures of the planet．The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原)and mountains!And in some ways，Venus looks like the earth．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
（1）How are Venus and the earth similar
（2）Why is it hard to see Venus well though a telescope
（3）Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago．
（4）With new probes' help，scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants．
（5）Where does the passage probably come from
A．A diary． B．A storybook．
C．A science magazine． D．A medical dictionary．
【答案】（1）They are similar in size and mass．
（2）Because Venus is covered with thick clouds．
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】（1）该题题意为：金星和地球是怎样相似的，根据文中Venus is similar(相似的)to the earth in size and mass (质量)可知他们的大小和质量相似。
（2）该题题意为：为什么用望远镜很难观察金星？根据But Venus is covered with thick clouds可知因为金星表面被云层覆盖。
（3）该题题意为：科学家们六十年前开始发射航天探测器。由In'the 1960s，they began sending probes(航天探测器)to Venus．可知科学家在20世纪60年代开始发射，距今没有60年，故该说法错误，
（4）该题题意为：通过航天器的帮助，科学家发现金星上有山和植物。由The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原)and mountains!可知用航天探测器知道金星有平原和山，没有说有植物。故该说法错误。
（5）该题题意为，这篇文章可能出自哪里。通读全文可知这是一篇科普类文章，A为日记，B为故事书，C为科学杂志，D为药物词典，故选C。
【点评】该篇文章为科普类文章，做题之前要通读文章大意，联系上下文，仔细读题，找出关键词。
九、词汇运用
36．A）根据句意获所给汉语提瑟语写出所缺单词。
（1）The earth is one of the (行星)in the solar system．
（2）How many (组)are there in your class
（3）Wang bought a nice (模型)train for his son yesterday．
（4）I watched Fan Bingbing (最新的)movie yesterday evening．
（5）We were excited when we heard the good (消息)．
【答案】（1）planets
（2）groups
（3）model
（4）latest
（5）news
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。行星，planet。由因为one of后接名词复数，故填planets。
（2）句意：你的班里有多少组？group，小组，many修饰名词复数，故填groups。
（3）句意：王昨天给他儿子买了一个非常好的火车模型。模型：model，a修饰单数，故填model。
（4）句意：我昨晚看了范冰冰最新的电影。最新的，最近的：latest。故填latest，
（5）句意：当我们听到这个消息我们很激动。消息，news。
【点评】联系前后语句，填出适当的单词，注意单词的拼写以及单复数的变化。
37．B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
light，out，possible，environment，moon
（1）The is smaller than the earth．
（2）Which travels faster, or sound
（3）It's for the boy to lift up the box．It's too heavy．
（4）The government will plant more trees to protect the ．
（5）Mrs Lin's son is in Canada．He studies medicine there．
【答案】（1）moon
（2）light
（3）impossible
（4）environment
（5）out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意；月亮比地球小，因为是和地球相比，所以该空与地球为同一性质的事物，故填moon。
（2）句意：哪一个跑的更快，光还是声音？与声音同一性质的词为光，故填light。
（3）句意：那个男孩想要举起那个箱子是不可能的，它太重了。It is impossible for sb to do sth固定搭配：对于某人来说做某事是不可能的。故填impossible。
（4）句意：政府将会种更多的树来保护环境。种树目的是保护环境，故填environment。
（5）句意：林女士的儿子出国在加拿大，他在那里学药学。在加拿大必定是外出，故填out。
【点评】分析所给单词的词意和词性，选择逻辑合适的句子填空。
十、完成句子。
38．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
（1）为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。
the match，they trained hard．
（2）和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。
Mars the sun，the same as the earth．
（3）这就是我没去晚会的原因。
I didn't go to the party．
（4）昨晚我上网看了一部电影。
I and watched a movie last night．
（5）他想查找一些关于太平洋的信息。
He wants to some information about the Pacific．
【答案】（1）In order to win
（2）goes around
（3）That's why
（4）went online
（5）search for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）为了，in order to 引导目的状语从句。
（2）go around 围着...主语Mars是第三人称单数，所以动词用单数，故填goes around。
（3）that's why：这是...的原因，固定搭配。
（4）go online上网。因为时间是昨晚，过去时，故填 went online。
（5）search for 查找，want to do sth 故填动词原形search for。
【点评】根据题意，填写相对应的单词，注意时态和语态的变化。
十一、综合填空。
39．根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。
I had a great time on my trip to Canada．I went with two t and all my classmates．I m my family at first but at the end of the holiday,I didn't want to go home!
On my favourite day,we went off a really long walk in the mountains．We had to c all our things in bags on our backs(背)．It was hard work but we never got b because we chatted(聊天)all the way．We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we a at a lake．There we camped for the night．I helped build the fire．The teachers and two of the older students c dinner．After dinner，we sat a me fire and sang songs and made wishes in me dark．
Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors(在户外）b we wanted to look at the stars．Several boys made"tiger" noises trying to make u afraid，but we just laughed because we were having so much fun．I'll n forget that day．
【答案】teachers；missed；carry；bored；arrived；cooked；around；because；us；never／not
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】（1）由后文The teachers and two of the older students 可知他和两个老师在一起，故填teachers。
（2）由后文,I didn't want to go home!我最后不想回家可知刚一去的时候我很想念我的家人，用因为是过去时，故填missed。
（3）We had to —-all our things in bags on our backs(背)我们需要将携带的所有东西装起来背在背上。carry，携带，故填carry。
（4）It was hard work but we never got — because we chatted(聊天)all the way那工作很辛苦但是我们一点也不觉得无聊，因为我们一直在聊天。bored，无聊的，符合语意，故填bored。
（5）arrive at到达。句意：我们到达了一个湖边。因为是过去时，故填arrived。
（6）cook dinner 做晚饭，因为是过去时，故填cooked。
（7）sat around，环绕而坐。句意：我们环绕我而坐。故填around。
（8）Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors(在户外）b—--we wanted to look at the stars：句意：我们中的一些女孩想要睡在户外因为想要看星星。because，因为，符合句子语意，故填because。
（9）Several boys made"tiger" noises trying to make u——afraid一些男孩发出老虎的叫声，想要让我们害怕。us我们，符合语意，故填us。
（10）I'll n—--forget that day．never，用不，我永远也不会忘记那一天。never，用不，否定词，此处表达将永远铭记这一天，故填never。
【点评】通读全文，把我文章大意，根据给出的首字母，填出适当的单词，注意单词拼写以及时态语态的变化。
十二、书面表达。
40．某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动开头己给出，不计入总词数)。
1).1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；
2).2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务：
3).2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；
4).2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。
My space hero
My space hero is JingHaipeng……
【答案】My space hero
My space hero is Jing Haipeng．Jing was born in Yuncheng，Shanxi in 1966 Jing has done many exciting things．He has flown in the sky safely for more than 1,200 hours．He has been to space three times．In September 2008，he took the Shenzhou-7 spaceship into space with Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming．In June 2012 he took the Shenzhou-9 spaceship into space with LiuWang and LiuYang．On 17th October 2016,Jing took the Shenzhou-11 spaceship into space for the third time．He and Chen Dong stayed in space for thirty-three days．
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】1.开篇点明文章主旨，例如：我最喜爱的航空英雄，My favorite space hero is jing haipeng。
2.介绍一下你最喜欢的航天英雄的大致情况。例如他的出生，成长经历，如何当上了航天员等。Jing haipeng's hometown is...... . jing haipeng was born in 1966......
3.介绍一下景海鹏当航天员的经历，例如：jing haipeng has went to the space for three times......
4.文末点题，说一下自己为什么喜欢景海鹏，例如：The reason why I like jing haipeng is.....
【点评】通读题目，理清题目要求，列出提纲，有自己的写作思路，在题目要求的范围之内可以适当发挥，让文章层次分明，有条理，有内容。
十三、附加题
41．阅读理解
Robert wanted to do well in his exams．He spent all his free time studying．He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up．Unluckily,this meant that he was almost always serious．Although he was young，he didn't relax and enjoy himself．
Robert's first important exam was coming soon．He had spent almost all the week preparing for it．He had got little sleep and felt very tired．However,Robert thought that he was ready for the exam．"I worked harder than anyone else．I'm▲ I will get a good mark，"he thought during the breakfast．
After breakfast．he started to feel a little ill．He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心)．But he refused(拒绝)to believe that he'd fail (不及格)the exam．Robert arrived at the school hall and took his chair．He noticed how relaxed and happy his friends looked．
"They are just under prepared(准备不充分的)，"he thought as the exam began．
Unluckily,Robert wasn't able to finish his exam．Twenty minutes after the exam started，he felt very hot and uncomfortable．He then slumped(瘫倒)in his chair,and one of his friends called for help．His teacher took him to the school hospital at once．In the hospital，the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam．
He spent the lunch break in the nurse's office．
He spent the lunch break in the nurse's office.He looked outside and watched his friends.They were playing happily．Robert decided that from then on,he wouldn'-t take it all so seriously．
"A balanced (平衡的)life is more important．I guess I know what to do next time，"he thought．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that Robert is ．
A．lazy B．clever C．brave D．hard-working
（2）The best word for"▲"is" "．
A．sure B．bored C．lucky D．surprised
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Robert
A．He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up．
B．He had a good night's sleep be：fore the exam．
C．He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends．
D．He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day．
（4）Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day
A．In his home． B．In the classroom．
C．In the school hospital． D．In his teacher's office．
（5）What lesson did Robert mainly learn
A．It's important to have a balanced life．
B．It's better to have fun than to do well．
C．Friends will be there when you need them．
D．Good things come to hard-working people．
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】1由第一段最后一句.Although he was young，he didn't relax and enjoy himself．可知，虽然罗伯特很年轻，但是他从来都不放松和享受。从这点可以看出罗伯特十分的勤奋努力。故选D。
2.由"I worked harder than anyone else．I'm▲ I will get a good mark，"可知，我比其他人都努力，所以我确定我可以得到一个好成绩。故选A。
3.由 After breakfast．he started to feel a little ill．可知，吃过早饭以后，罗伯特感到有一些不舒服，故选D。
4由.In the hospital，the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam．可知，他被送到了医院，医生告诉他，他太累了以至于不能去完成考试。故选C。
5.由 "A balanced (平衡的)life is more important．I guess I know what to do next time，可知，他最终发现，有一个平衡的生活更重要。故选A。
【点评】通读文章，了解文章大意，抓住关键词语，选出恰当的选项。
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