一、重点词汇
（1）英译汉
1．dilemma n. 2．moral dilemma
3．tuition n. 4．fee n.
5．tuition fees 6．union n.
7．scholarship n. 8．resident physician
9．clinic n. 10．faraway adj.
11．elsewhere adv. 12．staff n.
13．kindergarten n. 14．passive adj.
15．sharp adj. 16．insurance n.
17．midnight n. 18．pole n.
19．lap n. 20．lip n.
21．first aid 22．chairman n.
23．café n. 24．pregnant adj.
25．maple n. 26．cart n.
27．spill vt.& vi. 28．limp vi.
29．might n. 30．per prep.
答案：1.进退两难的境地；困境 2.道德困境 3.(小组)教学；讲课 4.专业服务费；报酬 5.学费 6.协会；联合会；工会 7.奖学金 8.住院医师 9.诊所；门诊部 10.遥远的 11.在别处；去别处12.员工；全体职员 13.学前班；幼儿园 14.被动的；顺从的 15. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 16.保险；保险业 17.子夜；午夜 18. (行星的)极；地极 19. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 20.嘴唇 21.急救 22.主席；主持人；董事长 23.咖啡馆；小餐馆 24.怀孕的；妊娠的 25.枫树；槭树 26.手推车；运货马车 27.手推车；运货马车 28.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 29.力量；威力 30.每；每一
（2）汉译英
1． adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2． n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3． vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
4． vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
5． adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
6． n. 大部分；大多数
7． vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
8． n. 同事；同僚
9． n. 十年；十年期
10． vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
11． vt. 发表(作品)；出版
12． vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出
13． n. 节省物；节省；节约； [pl.]储蓄金；存款
14． n. 道德原则；法则；原则
15． vt. 接替；取代；更换
16． n. 事故；车祸；失事
17． vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18． n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
19． n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
20． vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
21． n. 记忆力；回忆
22． n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23． vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具
24． n. 眼泪；泪水
25． n. 寓言；寓言故事
26． n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
27． n. 收入；收益
28． adv. 因此；所以
答案：1.moral 2.virtue 3.faint 4.illustrate 5.precious 6.majority 7.hire 8.colleague 9.decade 10.tend 11.publish 12.retire 13.saving 14.principle 15.replace 16.accident 17.whisper 18.import 19.export 20.bite 21.memory 22.chain 23.disguise 24.tear 25.fable 26.court 27.income 28.therefore
（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空
1．The editor wants to (出版) this book with the purpose of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.
2．The author wanted to (说明) the question by showing us some pictures.
3．The retired teacher donated most of his (存款) to the school damaged by the earthquake.
4．One third of the country is covered with trees and the (major) of the citizens are black people.
5．The low level of interest in the (elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness of the citizens to vote.
6．I regret to inform you we'll (代替) you with the young man to take the job.
7．Mr.Smith was (appoint) as the director of the department of the university at the meeting last week.
8．He (拒绝) the invitation from the foreign company and decided to serve the people at home.
9．She is (害怕的) of going out alone.
10．The young men (倾向) to be more active and more eager to learn something new in their work.
11．As we all know，nothing is more (precious) than health.
12．She (respond) to my question after a while.
13．The majority of the people (be) in favour of the suggestion at the meeting.
14．He (reject) the offer of studying in America and settled down to his work at home.
15．At last he was (appoint) as manager of the company.
16．He has worked the land for about 4 (decade) since he graduated from the college.
17．People tend (buy) daily supplies on the Internet.
18．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare)．
19．It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these (energy) young people.
20．All existing models will be (replace) with the new design eventually.
答案：1.publish 2.illustrate 3.savings 4.figures 5.election 6.replace 7.appointed 8.rejected 9.scared 10.tend 11.precious 12.responded 13.were/are 14.rejected 15.appointed 16.decades 17.to buy 18.scared 19.energetic 20.replaced
二、重点短语
（1）汉译英
1． 帮助某人渡过难关 2． 受……影响
3． 被命为…… 4． 对……负责；是……的原因
5． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6． 去世
7． 作为对……的纪念 8． 被……绊倒
9． 流着泪；含着泪 10． 撞到……上
11． 处于绝望中 12． 竭尽全力；全力以赴
13． 大量 14． 遇见；碰到
15． 一条……
答案：1.carry sb through sth 2.be affected by 3.be named sth 4.be responsible for 5.tend to do sth 6.pass away 7.in memory of 8.trip over 9.in tears 10.crash into 11.in despair 12.with all one's might 13.a great deal (of) e across 15.a piece of
（2）用以上所学短语填空
1．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat— keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.
2．Her confidence her .
3．Don't leave toys lying around—someone might them.
4．This is the worst place I've .
5．The house came to him when his parents .
6．I struck the glass with my fist ; yet it remained whole.
7．I found him in his bedroom.
8．They're about the money they've lost.
9．He founded the charity his late wife.
10．The south of the country worst the drought.
11．Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
答案：1.tend to 2.carried through 3. trip over 4.come across 5.passed away 6.with all my might 7.in tears 8.in despair 9.in memory of 10. was affected by 11.is responsible for
三、词性转换
1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→ n. 委托，托付；信托
2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. 抱怨，投诉
4．respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→ n. 反应；回答；回复
5．physician n. 医生；(尤指)内科医生→ n. 医学；药物 v. 给(病人)服药
6．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ n. 拒绝接受；否决
7．appoint vt. 任命；委派→ n. 约会；约定
8．elect vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选
9．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
10．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ adv. 精力充沛地
11．operation n. 手术；企业；经营→ vi. 运转；动手术；起作用 vt. 操作；经营；引起；对……开刀；行动→ n. 经营者；操作员
12．assist vt. 帮助；援助→ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→ n. 助手，助理，助教 adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
13．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→ n. 服务员；侍者
14．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→ adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
15．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→ adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
16．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张 adj. 紧张的，焦虑的
答案：1.entrustment 2.marry 3.complaint joyfully 4.response 5.physic 6.rejection commercial 7.appointment 8.election 9.scared 10.energetically 11.operate operator 12.assistance assistant 13.waiter 14.harmful 15.flexibly 16.tense
四、翻译句子
1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负他们的信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？
2.美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
3.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。
4.如今很多大学毕业生努力寻求一份高薪工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
5.这个传统由父子之间世代相传。
6.过去八年来，76岁的退休工程师老威尔逊一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。
答案：1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry or tired
2.She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited her to stay.Dr.Lin，however，rejected the offer.
3.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed away.
4.Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a high paid job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.
5.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
6.A retired engineer, 76 year old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
五、完成句子
1．胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took _______________ food.
2．他绝望地放弃了斗争。
He gave up the struggle .
3．有些孩子甚至哭得崩溃了，但我相信这样的生日经历会让人难忘。
Some children even broke down , but I believe such a birthday experience will be unforgettable.
4．克莱里被一根缆绳绊倒，摔断了脚。
Clary a cable and broke his foot.
5．目前英格兰的学生不管是读历史还是化学，都要缴纳相同的学费。
Students in England currently pay the same whether they are reading history or chemistry.
6．我能把这些秘密计划委托给你吗？ (entrust)
7．(牛津高阶)大会开幕时默哀一分钟，悼念在斗争中牺牲的人。(in memory of)
8．他的决心使他熬过了困境。 (carry sb through sth)
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)他们往往适应能力更强。(tend to do)
10．我们看到一则通知，告诉我们周末的活动。(v. ing作状语)
答案：1.a great deal of/a large amount of 2.in despair 3.in tears 4.tripped over 5.tuition fee 6.Can I entrust you with the secret plans 7.The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle. 8.His determination carried him through the difficulties. 9.They tended to be more adaptable. 10.We caught sight of a notice, informing us of the activity at the weekend.一、重点词汇
（1）英译汉
1．dilemma n. 2．moral dilemma
3．tuition n. 4．fee n.
5．tuition fees 6．union n.
7．scholarship n. 8．resident physician
9．clinic n. 10．faraway adj.
11．elsewhere adv. 12．staff n.
13．kindergarten n. 14．passive adj.
15．sharp adj. 16．insurance n.
17．midnight n. 18．pole n.
19．lap n. 20．lip n.
21．first aid 22．chairman n.
23．café n. 24．pregnant adj.
25．maple n. 26．cart n.
27．spill vt.& vi. 28．limp vi.
29．might n. 30．per prep.
（2）汉译英
1． adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2． n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3． vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
4． vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
5． adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
6． n. 大部分；大多数
7． vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
8． n. 同事；同僚
9． n. 十年；十年期
10． vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
11． vt. 发表(作品)；出版
12． vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出
13． n. 节省物；节省；节约； [pl.]储蓄金；存款
14． n. 道德原则；法则；原则
15． vt. 接替；取代；更换
16． n. 事故；车祸；失事
17． vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18． n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
19． n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
20． vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
21． n. 记忆力；回忆
22． n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23． vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具
24． n. 眼泪；泪水
25． n. 寓言；寓言故事
26． n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
27． n. 收入；收益
28． adv. 因此；所以
（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空
1．The editor wants to (出版) this book with the purpose of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.
2．The author wanted to (说明) the question by showing us some pictures.
3．The retired teacher donated most of his (存款) to the school damaged by the earthquake.
4．One third of the country is covered with trees and the (major) of the citizens are black people.
5．The low level of interest in the (elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness of the citizens to vote.
6．I regret to inform you we'll (代替) you with the young man to take the job.
7．Mr.Smith was (appoint) as the director of the department of the university at the meeting last week.
8．He (拒绝) the invitation from the foreign company and decided to serve the people at home.
9．She is (害怕的) of going out alone.
10．The young men (倾向) to be more active and more eager to learn something new in their work.
11．As we all know，nothing is more (precious) than health.
12．She (respond) to my question after a while.
13．The majority of the people (be) in favour of the suggestion at the meeting.
14．He (reject) the offer of studying in America and settled down to his work at home.
15．At last he was (appoint) as manager of the company.
16．He has worked the land for about 4 (decade) since he graduated from the college.
17．People tend (buy) daily supplies on the Internet.
18．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare)．
19．It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these (energy) young people.
20．All existing models will be (replace) with the new design eventually.
二、重点短语
（1）汉译英
1． 帮助某人渡过难关 2． 受……影响
3． 被命为…… 4． 对……负责；是……的原因
5． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6． 去世
7． 作为对……的纪念 8． 被……绊倒
9． 流着泪；含着泪 10． 撞到……上
11． 处于绝望中 12． 竭尽全力；全力以赴
13． 大量 14． 遇见；碰到
15． 一条……
（2）用以上所学短语填空
1．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat— keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.
2．Her confidence her .
3．Don't leave toys lying around—someone might them.
4．This is the worst place I've .
5．The house came to him when his parents .
6．I struck the glass with my fist ; yet it remained whole.
7．I found him in his bedroom.
8．They're about the money they've lost.
9．He founded the charity his late wife.
10．The south of the country worst the drought.
11．Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
三、词性转换
1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→ n. 委托，托付；信托
2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. 抱怨，投诉
4．respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→ n. 反应；回答；回复
5．physician n. 医生；(尤指)内科医生→ n. 医学；药物 v. 给(病人)服药
6．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ n. 拒绝接受；否决
7．appoint vt. 任命；委派→ n. 约会；约定
8．elect vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选
9．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
10．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ adv. 精力充沛地
11．operation n. 手术；企业；经营→ vi. 运转；动手术；起作用 vt. 操作；经营；引起；对……开刀；行动→ n. 经营者；操作员
12．assist vt. 帮助；援助→ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→ n. 助手，助理，助教 adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
13．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→ n. 服务员；侍者
14．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→ adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
15．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→ adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
16．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张 adj. 紧张的，焦虑的
四、翻译句子
1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负他们的信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？
2.美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
3.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。
4.如今很多大学毕业生努力寻求一份高薪工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
5.这个传统由父子之间世代相传。
6.过去八年来，76岁的退休工程师老威尔逊一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。
五、完成句子
1．胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took _______________ food.
2．他绝望地放弃了斗争。
He gave up the struggle .
3．有些孩子甚至哭得崩溃了，但我相信这样的生日经历会让人难忘。
Some children even broke down , but I believe such a birthday experience will be unforgettable.
4．克莱里被一根缆绳绊倒，摔断了脚。
Clary a cable and broke his foot.
5．目前英格兰的学生不管是读历史还是化学，都要缴纳相同的学费。
Students in England currently pay the same whether they are reading history or chemistry.
6．我能把这些秘密计划委托给你吗？ (entrust)
7．(牛津高阶)大会开幕时默哀一分钟，悼念在斗争中牺牲的人。(in memory of)
8．他的决心使他熬过了困境。 (carry sb through sth)
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)他们往往适应能力更强。(tend to do)
10．我们看到一则通知，告诉我们周末的活动。(v. ing作状语)
