2023年版新课标新增256词梳理8

2023年版新目标新增词汇梳理8
I．单词读背
序号 单词 词性&词义 用法搭配 是否过关
1 respect v.尊敬；尊重
2 responsible adj.有责任心的 be responsible for对……负责任
3 rocket n.火箭
4 scare v. & n.惊吓
5 shark n.鲨鱼
6 shelf n.货架；架子；隔板 （pl.）shelves
7 shock n.震惊；震动；冲击；休克 v.使震惊；使震动
8 shoot v.射击；发射
9 ski v.滑雪 n.滑雪板；雪橇
10 slim adj.苗条的；纤细的；单薄的
11 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐
12 socialism n.社会主义
13. soil n.土地；土壤
14 soldier n.士兵；军人
15 sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 have a sore back背疼
16 stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段 v.上演；举行
17 stress n.精神压力；心理压力 too much stress太多压力
18 style n.样式；款式 out of style过时的
19 suffer v.遭受；忍受 suffer from遭受；忍受
20 suit n.西服；套装 v.适合
21 survive v.生存；存活
22 sweep v.打扫；扫 sweep the floor扫地
23 symbol n.象征 the symbol of……的象征
24 talent n.天资；天赋 talented adj.有天资的；有才干的
25 tap n.龙头；轻拍
26 teamwork n.团队合作
27 teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的
28 tent n.帐篷
29 theirs pron.他（她、它）们的
30 therefore adv.因此；所以
31 throat n.咽喉；喉咙
32 thunder n.雷；雷声 v.打雷；轰隆隆地响
33 tofu n.豆腐
34 tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的
35 uniform n.校服；制服
36 universe n.宇宙；万物
37 view n.看法；见解；视野；风景 v.看；观看；把……视为
38 virus n.病毒
39 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
40 volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者
41 vote v.投票；表决；选举；选举权；投票结果 v.投票；表决；选举
42 wave n.挥手；招手；海浪；破浪；波纹；波 v.挥手；招手；飘动
43 whale n.鲸
44 within prep.（在某段时间、距离或范围内；在……里）adv.在里面；在内部
45 wolf n.狼 （pl.）wolves
46 yogurt n.酸奶
47 youth n.青年时期；青春；青年；年轻人
II.链接中考
一．任务型阅读
We all know that recycling rubbish is very important.But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere.A team of middle school students in the US noticed this problem,so they created the Recycling Bin App.This app encouraged people to recycle.1. It also allowed them to save places as favorites on it.
The team was made up of nine students from STEM Center Middle School.They came up with this idea as part of a school project.The school asked students to think of an app that could solve a problem in their school or city.2. As a result,the nine students created this new app when they saw a need for more recycling.
“We worked together and it was great,”Jacob Pfeifer,a team member,said.“At first,we didn’t agree on what we wanted it exactly to do,but in the end we all came to an agreement.”3.
Jaden Hilkemann,a 12-year-old boy,was another member of the team.He thought this app would really help a lot of people in daily life.“4. It’s pretty cool,”he said.
The nine students make their design easy and convenient so that anyone could use it.Now the Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones.Everyone can download it for free.5. What makes them pleased is that more and more people pay attention to the environment and try their best.
【参考答案】BEACD
二. 完型填空
I loved everything about school except for one person:Mildred.
Every day,as we walked home after school,she would 1 on the heels（后跟） of my shoes.Then,when I stopped to move my shoes and get more comfortable,Mildred would slap（拍） my back.She 2 me.
Soon,my mother thought something was wrong.I told her the whole 3 .My mom told me not to worry and said she had a 4 .The next morning,my mom walked up the hill with 5 .Just as we got to the top of the hill,we saw Mildred.“Hello,Mildred,”my mom said 6 .Mildred stopped standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her hands and face were bright 7 .Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons（纽扣） on it.My mother didn’t say anything at first. 8 ,she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领） up 9 her neck.“I’m Marion’s mother.I need your help,Mildred.”My mother’s 10 held Mildred’s as she spoke.“Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.She needs a 11 friend at school,someone who walks up the hill with her after class.Would you be Marion’s friend,Mildred ”
Mildred thought for a while and 12 .“Oh,thank you!”my mother said.“I just know you are someone I can 13 .”Then she hugged us and left 14 nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her,I saw that Mildred was smiling!I’d never seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time.But finally,I came to understand her message:Love never 15 .
( )1. A.keep B. step C. push D. rise
( )2. A. scared B. encouraged C. excited D. worried
( )3. A.instruction B. competition C. solution D. story
( )4. A.coat B. joke C. plan D. result
( )5. A. me B. her C. him D. you
( )6. A.wisely B. angrily C. quietly D. simply
( )7. A.black B. yellow C. blue D. red
( )8. A.Also B. Instead C. Besides D. Lastly
( )9. A. around B. over C. behind D. outside
( )10. A.fingers B. feet C. hands D. eyes
( )11. A.strangest B. best C. healthiest D. richest
( )12. A.passed B. listened C.nodded D. joined
( )13. A. depend on B. look for C. get on with D. care for
( )14. A.even though B. as though C. as long as D. ever since
( )15. A.hopes B. hurts C. follows D. fails
【参考答案】
1-5BADCA 6-10CDBAC 11-15BCABD
三.补全对话。
A:Hi,Sonia.The weekend is coming. Any plans
B:Nothing much.1. ？
A:I’m going to volunteer at the children’s home.
B:Sounds great!2.
A:Sure.I have visited the children’s home many times.I feel good to be with the children.
B:What do you usually do there
A:3. .
B:Good for you! The children there must love you very much.
A:It’s also great fun for me.
B:4. ？
A:Of course you can. The children will be happy to see more people care for them.
B:When and where shall we meet then
A:How about 8:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate Then we can take the No.9 bus to go there.
B:5. .
Can we make it 9:00
A:OK.Let’s meet at 9:00 tomorrow morning. See you then.
B:See you.
【参考答案】
1. What about you/What are you going to do/Do you have any plans/…
2. Have you ever done any volunteer work before/Have you ever been there before/…
3. I usually play games with the children/… .
4. Can I join you/Can I go there with you/…
5. I’m afraid it’s a bit early/I think it’s too early .