单元写作——介绍你所在的城市或城镇
本单元的写作任务是介绍你所在的城市或城镇。写作时，可以从位置、面积、历史、人口、景点、文化特色等方面进行简单介绍，也可以着重介绍其中的一个或几个方面。在写此类文章时，要注意：
1．描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循从总体到局部，从外到内的原则。
2．文章通常使用一般现在时和一般将来时；在展现城市过去的面貌时，用一般过去时。
3．写作时一般分为三部分：
开头——总体介绍，引出主题；
主体——具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；
结尾——表示欢迎。
4．表达方式应多样化，避免景物描写用词重复、单调。
写作模板
Located in (地理位置), it covers an area of (面积数) with a population of (人口数). There are a lot of beautiful and historical places.
Many of the major cultural sites here are associated with (文化), such as (特色地方一). Another place we must visit is (特色地方二), which is (文化特征).
Welcome to (特色地方)!
黄金句式
※开头常用句式
1．It is located/situated ... with an area of ...
它位于……面积是……
2．It covers an area of ... with a history of ...
它的占地面积是…… 有……的历史。
3．It is a historic city located ...
它是一座历史悠久的城市，位于……
※主体段落常用句式
1．It is well－known for/as ...
它以……而闻名于世。
2．It enjoys the reputation of ...
它享有……盛名。
3．It is rich/abundant in ...
它在……方面很丰富。
4．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, it is one of China's major tourist cities.
它气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...
自从……以来，它已成为最受欢迎的旅游景点。
6．There are many fascinating sights like .../An interesting place to visit is ...
有许多迷人的景色，比如…… /一个值得参观的有趣地方是……
※结尾常用句式
1．I firmly believe this tour is going to be very awesome.
我十分肯定这次旅行一定会非常棒的。
2．I'm sure you'll love it when you see Shanghai in the flesh.
我相信当你亲眼看到上海的时候，你会爱上它的。
3．If you want to come to my city, I'm more than welcome!
如果你想来我的城市，我非常欢迎！
假设你是李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡——宁夏吴忠。
位置 宁夏中部，依黄河而建，宁夏第二大城市
面积 20，400平方公里
人口 130万，回族占52%
气候 气候温和，适宜居住
旅游 因独特的回族文化而闻名；有很多名胜；地标是黄河楼；很多特色小吃；人们热情好客
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：回族 Hui People；小吃 snacks；黄河楼 Yellow River Tower
[精彩范文]
I'm glad to introduce my hometown Wuzhong City. It is situated in the center of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wuzhong, built along the Yellow River, is the second largest city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It covers an area of 20，400 square kilometers and has a population of 1.3 million, of which 52 percent are Hui People. The climate is mild, which is suitable for living here.
Wuzhong City is famous for its unique Hui culture. There are many places of interest, which attract hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. The landmark here is the Yellow River Tower. There are many special snacks and people are friendly and hospitable.
Welcome to Wuzhong City.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖北省重点高中高一期末考试)I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.
One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved.
On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
“Yes，” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.”
So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at retrieving (找回) this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.
The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.
The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.
Thinking of this, I couldn't control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
段落 伏笔
Para.1 伏笔句：I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet． 关键信息词： single mother; in a small apartment; struggling hard
Para. 25 伏笔句：I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself． “Yes，” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. 关键信息词： a beautiful silk umbrella; a name carved; find the owner myself; in surprise; with extreme excitement
Para.6 伏笔句：What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. 关键信息词：lost my last job; with only fifteen dollars left
续表
段落 伏笔
Para. 78 伏笔句：But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift． 关键信息词： no Christmas for me; threw herself in my arms; screaming joyously
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
问题链1：
1．Did these packages come from Santa Claus
2．How would I react when I found packages outside the door
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
问题链2：
1．What was written on the note
2．Who delivered these packages
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。30多岁的单身母亲在面试路上发现了一把伞，并将伞物归原主且拒绝了酬谢。圣诞节来了，她穷困潦倒，没钱付房租、买食物及送礼物给女儿。突然门铃响了，接下来会发生什么？门外的包裹是怎么回事？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. My heart started thumping violently as Peggy opened the door, screaming with excitement. Lying on the ground were a pile of delicate packages, with a Christmas hat on top of it. Shocked and surprised, I rushed out of the door in a hurry. However, no one was in my sight as I looked around. I turned around, just in time to meet Peggy's sparkling eyes. She ran to me in joy and threw her arms around me. The next five minutes saw us busy uncovering the packages, as I wondered if Santa answered a prayer I hadn't even said.
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. It said, “To a kind lady who found my umbrella.” After reading the note, everything dawned on me. It was the appreciation of the lady who I helped a few months ago. A stream of warmth surged through my body, and I thanked her for the presents in my heart. As I opened the package, I saw a special note. It read, “No matter how hard the life is, face it bravely as long as there is love in our hearts.”单元写作——介绍你所在的城市或城镇
本单元的写作任务是介绍你所在的城市或城镇。写作时，可以从位置、面积、历史、人口、景点、文化特色等方面进行简单介绍，也可以着重介绍其中的一个或几个方面。在写此类文章时，要注意：
1．描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循从总体到局部，从外到内的原则。
2．文章通常使用一般现在时和一般将来时；在展现城市过去的面貌时，用一般过去时。
3．写作时一般分为三部分：
开头——总体介绍，引出主题；
主体——具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；
结尾——表示欢迎。
4．表达方式应多样化，避免景物描写用词重复、单调。
写作模板
Located in (地理位置), it covers an area of (面积数) with a population of (人口数). There are a lot of beautiful and historical places.
Many of the major cultural sites here are associated with (文化), such as (特色地方一). Another place we must visit is (特色地方二), which is (文化特征).
Welcome to (特色地方)!
黄金句式
※开头常用句式
1．It is located/situated ... with an area of ...
它位于……面积是……
2．It covers an area of ... with a history of ...
它的占地面积是…… 有……的历史。
3．It is a historic city located ...
它是一座历史悠久的城市，位于……
※主体段落常用句式
1．It is well－known for/as ...
它以……而闻名于世。
2．It enjoys the reputation of ...
它享有……盛名。
3．It is rich/abundant in ...
它在……方面很丰富。
4．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, it is one of China's major tourist cities.
它气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...
自从……以来，它已成为最受欢迎的旅游景点。
6．There are many fascinating sights like .../An interesting place to visit is ...
有许多迷人的景色，比如…… /一个值得参观的有趣地方是……
※结尾常用句式
1．I firmly believe this tour is going to be very awesome.
我十分肯定这次旅行一定会非常棒的。
2．I'm sure you'll love it when you see Shanghai in the flesh.
我相信当你亲眼看到上海的时候，你会爱上它的。
3．If you want to come to my city, I'm more than welcome!
如果你想来我的城市，我非常欢迎！
假设你是李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡——宁夏吴忠。
位置 宁夏中部，依黄河而建，宁夏第二大城市
面积 20，400平方公里
人口 130万，回族占52%
气候 气候温和，适宜居住
旅游 因独特的回族文化而闻名；有很多名胜；地标是黄河楼；很多特色小吃；人们热情好客
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：回族 Hui People；小吃 snacks；黄河楼 Yellow River Tower
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖北省重点高中高一期末考试)I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.
One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved.
On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
“Yes，” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.”
So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at retrieving (找回) this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.
The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.
The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.
Thinking of this, I couldn't control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
段落 伏笔
Para.1 伏笔句：I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet． 关键信息词： single mother; in a small apartment; struggling hard
Para. 25 伏笔句：I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself． “Yes，” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. 关键信息词： a beautiful silk umbrella; a name carved; find the owner myself; in surprise; with extreme excitement
Para.6 伏笔句：What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. 关键信息词：lost my last job; with only fifteen dollars left
续表
段落 伏笔
Para. 78 伏笔句：But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift． 关键信息词： no Christmas for me; threw herself in my arms; screaming joyously
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
问题链1：
1．Did these packages come from Santa Claus
2．How would I react when I found packages outside the door
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
问题链2：
1．What was written on the note
2．Who delivered these packages
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。30多岁的单身母亲在面试路上发现了一把伞，并将伞物归原主且拒绝了酬谢。圣诞节来了，她穷困潦倒，没钱付房租、买食物及送礼物给女儿。突然门铃响了，接下来会发生什么？门外的包裹是怎么回事？
