一、重点词汇
（1）英译汉
1．astronaut n. 2．oxygen n.
3．rocket n. 4．gravity n.
5．frontier n. 6．satellite n.
7．orbit n. vt.& vi.
8．giant adj. n.
9．leap n. vi.& vt.
10．agency n. 11．transmit vt.& vi.
12．data n. [pl.] 13．ongoing adj.
14．spacecraft n. 15．spacewalk n.
16．jade n. 17．muscle n.
18．dock vi.& vt. n.
19．float vi. vt.
20．solar adj. 21．solar system
22．soap n. 23．towel n.
24．microwave n. 25．tissue n.
26．facility n. 27．analysis n.
28．high end adj. 29．foam n.
30．pillow n. 31．smartphone n.
32．closing adj. n.
（2）汉译英
1． n. 程序；步骤；手续
2． n. 交通工具；车辆
3． n. 宇宙；天地万物
4． vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
5． n. 人类
6． n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
7． vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
8． vt. 回收利用；再利用
9． n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
10． adv. 否则；要不然
11． prep. 在更远处；超出
12． adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
13． adj. 足够的；充足的
14． adj. 热衷的；渴望的
15． n. 地球；世界；地球仪
16． adj. 致命的；灾难性的
17． adj. 肤浅的；浅的
18． n. 模式；图案；模范
19． n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
20． n. 资源；财力；物力
21． adj. 有限的
22． vt. 系；绑；贴
（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空
1．You can only guess at what (精神的) suffering they endure.
2．Susan's a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
3．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian (宇航员) Anatoly Solovyev.
4．It's important to follow the regular (程序).
5．He was a test pilot for the air force before becoming astronaut in 1979.
6．She is highly (intelligence) but her work lacks organization.
7． (master) English, you must devote a great deal of effort on it.
8．He is (mental) ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions.
9．It's estimated that she is 170 cm height.
10．He massaged the aching (肌肉) in her feet.
11．The (微波炉) beeps to let you know when it has finished.
12．Shut the window, (要不然) it'll get too cold here.
13．I think it's better to (回收) waste paper instead of throwing it away.
14．With (肥皂) and water, bubbles and boats, children love bath time.
15.I'm delighted (have) this opportunity to send you my warmest wishes for the Chinese New Year.
16.She hurried to the station only (tell) the train had gone.
17.The speaker raised his voice so as (make) himself heard.
18.She is such a timid woman as (be) afraid of mice.
19.In order (ensure) success, we must make a complete and thorough plan.
二、重点短语
（1）汉译英
1． 出错
2． 抱着……的希望
3． 为了；以便
4． 相信
5． 继续做，坚持干
6． 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
7． 取得巨大进步
8． 关注
9． 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
10． 浪费时间
11． 导致；造成
12． 所以；结果(是)
13． 提供生活所需
14． 最后
15． 用完；耗尽
（2）用以上所学短语填空
1．When you were trying to what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
2．She has in her studies.
3．Sorry, I interrupted you. Please .
4．As soon as I was , I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
5．I called finding her at home.
6．I always keep fruit in the fridge keep insects off it.
7．Without work, how can I my children
8．I thought I'd done this correctly, I just can't understand where I've .
三、词性转换
1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上
2．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关
3．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→
n. 决心；果断；测定
4．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ v. 使失望；使破灭→ n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事
5．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→ adv. 独立地；自立地→ n. 独立，自主；(国家的)独立
6．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→ n. 争论；争吵；论点
7．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv. 经常；定期地
8．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
四、翻译句子
1.无论开心还是难过，她总是试着保持微笑。
2.他告诉我们，即使是小小的愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
3.瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。
4.创造力源于挑战权威。
5. 我们的食物快用完了，所以我们得在没东西吃之前再想个计划。
6.对我来说，阅读是一个亮点。
五、完成句子
1．请写信告诉我申请签证的流程是什么样的。
Please write and tell me what is a visa.
2．她关掉了煤气，够机灵的。
She turn off the gas.
3．我好奇是什么使他留在国外。
what keeps him abroad.
4．他不但英语说得好，而且法语也讲得轻松自如。
he speak English well, but he spoke French more easily.
5．当被问及他为什么去那里时，他说他是被派去那里接受太空飞行训练的。
When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there a space flight.
6．他决心为太空探索献出自己的生命。
He was his own life to the space exploration.
7．他承认他的父母对他很严格，这就是他取得如此多成就的原因。
He admitted that his parents were strict with him; he made so many achievements.
8．工人们失望地发现他们看不懂机器上的说明。
The workers that they couldn't understand the instructors on the machine.
9．中国成为第一个在月球背面降陆航天器的国家。
China has become a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
10．这对夫妇搬到了一个大城市，希望得到更好的治疗。
The couple moved to a big city better treatment.一、重点词汇
（1）英译汉
1．astronaut n. 2．oxygen n.
3．rocket n. 4．gravity n.
5．frontier n. 6．satellite n.
7．orbit n. vt.& vi.
8．giant adj. n.
9．leap n. vi.& vt.
10．agency n. 11．transmit vt.& vi.
12．data n. [pl.] 13．ongoing adj.
14．spacecraft n. 15．spacewalk n.
16．jade n. 17．muscle n.
18．dock vi.& vt. n.
19．float vi. vt.
20．solar adj. 21．solar system
22．soap n. 23．towel n.
24．microwave n. 25．tissue n.
26．facility n. 27．analysis n.
28．high end adj. 29．foam n.
30．pillow n. 31．smartphone n.
32．closing adj. n.
答案：1.宇航员；太空人 2.氧；氧气 3.火箭；火箭弹 4.重力；引力 5.边境；国界；边远地区 6.人造卫星；卫星 7.n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 8.adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 9.n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过；跃过 10.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 11.传输；发送 12.资料；数据 13.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的14.航天器；宇宙飞船 15.太空行走；太空行走的时间16. 玉；翡翠；玉器 17.vi.& vt. (两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n. 码头；船坞 18. 肌肉；实力；影响力 19. vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 20.太阳的；太阳能的 21.太阳系；类太阳系 22.肥皂 23.毛巾；抹布 24.微波炉 25.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 26.设施；设备 27. (对事物的)分析；分析结果 28.高端的 29.泡沫橡胶；泡沫 30.枕头 31.智能手机 32.adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭
（2）汉译英
1． n. 程序；步骤；手续
2． n. 交通工具；车辆
3． n. 宇宙；天地万物
4． vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
5． n. 人类
6． n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
7． vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
8． vt. 回收利用；再利用
9． n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
10． adv. 否则；要不然
11． prep. 在更远处；超出
12． adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
13． adj. 足够的；充足的
14． adj. 热衷的；渴望的
15． n. 地球；世界；地球仪
16． adj. 致命的；灾难性的
17． adj. 肤浅的；浅的
18． n. 模式；图案；模范
19． n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
20． n. 资源；财力；物力
21． adj. 有限的
22． vt. 系；绑；贴
答案：1.procedure 2.vehicle 3.universe 4.launch 5.mankind 6.desire 7.signal 8.recycle 9.lack 10.otherwise 11.beyond 12.current 13.sufficient 14.keen 15.globe 16.fatal 17.shallow 18.pattern 19.monitor 20.resource 21.limited 22.attach
（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空
1．You can only guess at what (精神的) suffering they endure.
2．Susan's a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
3．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian (宇航员) Anatoly Solovyev.
4．It's important to follow the regular (程序).
5．He was a test pilot for the air force before becoming astronaut in 1979.
6．She is highly (intelligence) but her work lacks organization.
7． (master) English, you must devote a great deal of effort on it.
8．He is (mental) ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions.
9．It's estimated that she is 170 cm height.
10．He massaged the aching (肌肉) in her feet.
11．The (微波炉) beeps to let you know when it has finished.
12．Shut the window, (要不然) it'll get too cold here.
13．I think it's better to (回收) waste paper instead of throwing it away.
14．With (肥皂) and water, bubbles and boats, children love bath time.
15.I'm delighted (have) this opportunity to send you my warmest wishes for the Chinese New Year.
16.She hurried to the station only (tell) the train had gone.
17.The speaker raised his voice so as (make) himself heard.
18.She is such a timid woman as (be) afraid of mice.
19.In order (ensure) success, we must make a complete and thorough plan.
答案：1.mental 2.intelligent 3.astronaut 4.procedure 5.an 6.intelligent 7.To master 8.mentally 9.in 10.muscles 11.microwave 12.otherwise 13.recycle 14.soap 15.to have 16.to be told 17.to make 18.to be 19.to ensure
二、重点短语
（1）汉译英
1． 出错
2． 抱着……的希望
3． 为了；以便
4． 相信
5． 继续做，坚持干
6． 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
7． 取得巨大进步
8． 关注
9． 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
10． 浪费时间
11． 导致；造成
12． 所以；结果(是)
13． 提供生活所需
14． 最后
15． 用完；耗尽
答案：1.go wrong 2.in the hope of doing sth 3.so as to (do sth) 4.believe in 5.carry on 6.on board 7.make great progress 8.focus on 9.figure out 10.a waste of time 11.result in 12.as a result 13.provide for sb 14.in closing 15.run out
（2）用以上所学短语填空
1．When you were trying to what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
2．She has in her studies.
3．Sorry, I interrupted you. Please .
4．As soon as I was , I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
5．I called finding her at home.
6．I always keep fruit in the fridge keep insects off it.
7．Without work, how can I my children
8．I thought I'd done this correctly, I just can't understand where I've .
答案：1.figure out 2.made great progress 3. carry on 4.on board 5.in the hope of 6.so as to7.provide for 8.gone wrong
三、词性转换
1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上
2．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关
3．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→
n. 决心；果断；测定
4．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ v. 使失望；使破灭→ n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事
5．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→ adv. 独立地；自立地→ n. 独立，自主；(国家的)独立
6．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→ n. 争论；争吵；论点
7．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv. 经常；定期地
8．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
答案：1.mentally 2.intelligence 3.determined determination 4.disappoint disappointment 5.independently independence 6.argument 7.regularly 8.mysterious
四、翻译句子
1.无论开心还是难过，她总是试着保持微笑。
2.他告诉我们，即使是小小的愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
3.瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。
4.创造力源于挑战权威。
5. 我们的食物快用完了，所以我们得在没东西吃之前再想个计划。
6.对我来说，阅读是一个亮点。
答案：1.Whether happy or sad, she always tries to keep smiling.
2.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
3.Sweden is lovely in summer—cold beyond belief in winter.
4.She's an excellent coach who knows how to get results.
5.Our food supply is running out, so we have to work out another plan before we have nothing to eat.
6.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.
五、完成句子
1．请写信告诉我申请签证的流程是什么样的。
Please write and tell me what is a visa.
2．她关掉了煤气，够机灵的。
She turn off the gas.
3．我好奇是什么使他留在国外。
what keeps him abroad.
4．他不但英语说得好，而且法语也讲得轻松自如。
he speak English well, but he spoke French more easily.
5．当被问及他为什么去那里时，他说他是被派去那里接受太空飞行训练的。
When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there a space flight.
6．他决心为太空探索献出自己的生命。
He was his own life to the space exploration.
7．他承认他的父母对他很严格，这就是他取得如此多成就的原因。
He admitted that his parents were strict with him; he made so many achievements.
8．工人们失望地发现他们看不懂机器上的说明。
The workers that they couldn't understand the instructors on the machine.
9．中国成为第一个在月球背面降陆航天器的国家。
China has become a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
10．这对夫妇搬到了一个大城市，希望得到更好的治疗。
The couple moved to a big city better treatment.
答案：1.the procedure for applying for 2.was intelligent enough to 3.I am curious about 4.Not only did 5.to be trained for 6.determined to give 7.that was why 8.were disappointed to find 9.the first country to land 10.in the hope of getting
