人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures基础知识随堂检测同步练习 01 (含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures基础知识随堂检测同步练习 01 (含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-16 14:25:34

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一、重点词汇
(1)英译汉
1.fortune cookie 2.gumbo n.
3.nachos n. [pl.] 4.chip n.
5.cheese n. 6.spicy adj.
7.ethnic adj. 8.mission n.
9.comic n.   adj.
10.graffiti n. [pl.] 11.immigrant n.
12.china n. 13.jazz n.
14.bar n. 15.diagram n.
16.Atlantic adj. 17.jeans n.
18.boot n. 19.mushroom n.
20.accessory n. 21.souvenir n.
22.mild adj. 23.tai chi n.
24.clothing n. 25.herbal adj.
26.item n.
答案:1.幸运曲奇 2.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 3.墨西哥玉米片 4.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 5.干酪;奶酪 6.加有香料的;辛辣的 7.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 8.传教(区);重要任务;使命 9.涂鸦;胡写乱画 10.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的 11.(外来)移民;外侨12.瓷;瓷器 13.爵士乐
14.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 15.简图;图解;图表;示意图16. 大西洋的 17.牛仔裤 18. 靴子 19. 蘑菇;蕈 20.配饰;附件;配件 21.纪念物;纪念品 22.温和的;和善的;轻微的 23.太极拳 24.衣服;服装 25.药草的;香草的 26.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
(2)汉译英
1. adv. 肯定;确实
2. vi. 发生;出现
3. adv. 在市中心;往市中心
4. n. 地区;区域
5. adv. 以后;后来
6. vt.& vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
7. vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
8. vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
9. vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言
10. n. 一系列;连续;接连
11. vi.& vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
12. n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
13. vt. 包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
14. adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的
15. n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
16. n. 气候
17. vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
18. n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的
19. vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套装
20. vt. 包含;含有;容纳
21. adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
答案:1.definitely 2.occur 3.downtown 4.district 5.afterwards 6.seek 7.earn 8.select 9.claim 10.series 11.escape 12.poetry 13.fold 14.super 15.collection 16.climate 17.settle 18.material 19.suit 20.contain 21.neat
(3)用以上所学单词的正确形式填空
1.The two (奶酪) were very different in both taste and texture.
2.The students in that school are from different (民族的) groups.
3.They seem to live on nothing but (炸土豆条) and chocolate.
4.The doctor told me (辛辣的) food was not good for my stomach.
5. (秋葵汤) is a thick soup that originated in New Orleans.
6.We ran out of all the wood and I was selected (go) and gather more.
7.The whole experience was (definite) more positive than negative.
8.I believed the plan would bring good results.
9.Only a minority the voters approved the tax increase.
10.I have saved up my three years' (earn) and have it all safe in my pocket.
11.Few countries have as rich a (diverse) of habitats as South Africa.
12.The menu is based on classic French (cook).
13.They succeeded in they set out to do.
14. (fortune), my application for a grant was accepted.
15.They are descendants of the original English and Scottish (settle).
16.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth century France.
17.They admitted (steal) something from the store.
18.They were heading London when their car broke down.
19.I sought (change) this, and I thought, why can't I try to find a solution to this
20. (immigrate) tales have always been popular themes in fiction.
答案:1.cheeses 2.ethnic 3.chips 4.spicy 5.Gumbo 6.to go 7.definitely 8.about 9.of 10.earnings 11.diversity 12.cooking 13.what 14.Fortunately 15.settlers 16.historical 17.stealing/having stolen 18.to 19.to change 20.Immigrant
一、重点短语
(1)汉译英
1. 过去是
2. (朝……)前进;(向……)去
3. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
4. 谋生
5. 开门;营业;开业
6. 一系列或一连串(事件)
7. 除了……外(还);此外
8. 导致;引起
9. 全年
10 变成
11. ……的真正味道
12. 仅举几例
13. 第一手;亲自
14. 为……的所在地
15. 提供;建造;举起
答案:1.used to be 2.head to 3.seek one's fortune 4.earn a living 5.open up 6.series of 7.apart from 8.bring about 9.all year round 10.turn into 11.a real taste of 12.to name but a few 13.(at) first hand 14.be home to 15.put up
(2)用以上所学短语填空
1.What comes next is the endless steps.
2.Many people have seen the horrors of war .
3.You can't expect to from your painting.
4.Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, .
5. my host, I didn't know a single person there.
6.A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.
7.Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to .
8.It's warm enough to swim .
答案:1.series of 2.at first hand 3. earn a living 4.to name but a few 5.Apart from 6.brought about7.seek his fortune 8.all year round
词性转换
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的→ n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.fortune n. 机会;运气→ adv. 幸运地
3.admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→ n. 承认,供认→ adv. 诚然,不可否认地
4.historical adj. (有关)历史的→ n. 历史→ adj. 历史上重要的;可名垂青史的
5.journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物→ n. 新闻工作者;记日志者
6.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→ adj. 次要的;较小的
7.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→ n. 财政,金融;资金;财源,财力 v. 提供资金
8.poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害→ adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
9.percentage n. 百分率;百分比→ n. 百分之…… adj. 百分之……的
10.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→ v. 建造,修建;组成 n. 构想,观念
答案:1.diversity 2.fortunately 3.admission admittedly 4.history historic 5.journalist 6.minor 7.finance 8.poisonous 9.percent 10.construct
二、翻译句子
1.当这些移民离开他们的国家时,他们心中装着些许故乡之情,并在这里建立新的家园。
2.这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。
3.一连好几个小时,我四处走着,观看街头艺术。
4.这个地区过去是城里的一个贫困地区,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心地带。
5.有那么多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅,可从这里看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。
6.我不得不承认再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。
答案:1.When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
2.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
3.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.
4.This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
5.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
6.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
五、完成句子
1.如果是真的,这一定会给我们带来很多麻烦。
, this must cause us a lot of trouble.
2.他能做的只有等待。
All he could do was .
3.两年前,他出版了短篇小说集《勇敢面对未来》。
Two years ago he published short stories called Facing The Future Bravely.
4.我让他去外面吃,但他不想去。
I asked him to eat out, .
5.她会回来的,可是他不知道她什么时候(会回来)。
She will come back, .
6.我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,于是就拿了一些来。
you might like some coffee, so I've brought some up.
7.不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方闯市场去了。
It was not long before they left their village to in the south.
8.在中国出行已经跟过去完全不是一回事了。
Travelling in China just isn't .
9.当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她迫不及待地跑去告诉她的父母。
When she heard the exciting news, she run to tell her parents.
10.他们声称已经发明了一种全新的做生意的方法。
They a whole new way of doing business.
答案:1.If true 2.nothing but wait 3.a collection of 4.but he didn't want to 5.but he doesn't know when 6.It occurred to/struck/hit me that 7.seek their fortune 8.what it used to be 9.couldn't wait to 10.claimed to have invented一、重点词汇
(1)英译汉
1.fortune cookie 2.gumbo n.
3.nachos n. [pl.] 4.chip n.
5.cheese n. 6.spicy adj.
7.ethnic adj. 8.mission n.
9.comic n.   adj.
10.graffiti n. [pl.] 11.immigrant n.
12.china n. 13.jazz n.
14.bar n. 15.diagram n.
16.Atlantic adj. 17.jeans n.
18.boot n. 19.mushroom n.
20.accessory n. 21.souvenir n.
22.mild adj. 23.tai chi n.
24.clothing n. 25.herbal adj.
26.item n.
(2)汉译英
1. adv. 肯定;确实
2. vi. 发生;出现
3. adv. 在市中心;往市中心
4. n. 地区;区域
5. adv. 以后;后来
6. vt.& vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
7. vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
8. vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
9. vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言
10. n. 一系列;连续;接连
11. vi.& vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
12. n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
13. vt. 包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
14. adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的
15. n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
16. n. 气候
17. vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
18. n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的
19. vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套装
20. vt. 包含;含有;容纳
21. adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
(3)用以上所学单词的正确形式填空
1.The two (奶酪) were very different in both taste and texture.
2.The students in that school are from different (民族的) groups.
3.They seem to live on nothing but (炸土豆条) and chocolate.
4.The doctor told me (辛辣的) food was not good for my stomach.
5. (秋葵汤) is a thick soup that originated in New Orleans.
6.We ran out of all the wood and I was selected (go) and gather more.
7.The whole experience was (definite) more positive than negative.
8.I believed the plan would bring good results.
9.Only a minority the voters approved the tax increase.
10.I have saved up my three years' (earn) and have it all safe in my pocket.
11.Few countries have as rich a (diverse) of habitats as South Africa.
12.The menu is based on classic French (cook).
13.They succeeded in they set out to do.
14. (fortune), my application for a grant was accepted.
15.They are descendants of the original English and Scottish (settle).
16.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth century France.
17.They admitted (steal) something from the store.
18.They were heading London when their car broke down.
19.I sought (change) this, and I thought, why can't I try to find a solution to this
20. (immigrate) tales have always been popular themes in fiction.
一、重点短语
(1)汉译英
1. 过去是
2. (朝……)前进;(向……)去
3. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
4. 谋生
5. 开门;营业;开业
6. 一系列或一连串(事件)
7. 除了……外(还);此外
8. 导致;引起
9. 全年
10 变成
11. ……的真正味道
12. 仅举几例
13. 第一手;亲自
14. 为……的所在地
15. 提供;建造;举起
(2)用以上所学短语填空
1.What comes next is the endless steps.
2.Many people have seen the horrors of war .
3.You can't expect to from your painting.
4.Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, .
5. my host, I didn't know a single person there.
6.A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.
7.Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to .
8.It's warm enough to swim .
词性转换
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的→ n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.fortune n. 机会;运气→ adv. 幸运地
3.admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→ n. 承认,供认→ adv. 诚然,不可否认地
4.historical adj. (有关)历史的→ n. 历史→ adj. 历史上重要的;可名垂青史的
5.journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物→ n. 新闻工作者;记日志者
6.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→ adj. 次要的;较小的
7.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→ n. 财政,金融;资金;财源,财力 v. 提供资金
8.poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害→ adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
9.percentage n. 百分率;百分比→ n. 百分之…… adj. 百分之……的
10.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→ v. 建造,修建;组成 n. 构想,观念
二、翻译句子
1.当这些移民离开他们的国家时,他们心中装着些许故乡之情,并在这里建立新的家园。
2.这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。
3.一连好几个小时,我四处走着,观看街头艺术。
4.这个地区过去是城里的一个贫困地区,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心地带。
5.有那么多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅,可从这里看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。
6.我不得不承认再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。
五、完成句子
1.如果是真的,这一定会给我们带来很多麻烦。
, this must cause us a lot of trouble.
2.他能做的只有等待。
All he could do was .
3.两年前,他出版了短篇小说集《勇敢面对未来》。
Two years ago he published short stories called Facing The Future Bravely.
4.我让他去外面吃,但他不想去。
I asked him to eat out, .
5.她会回来的,可是他不知道她什么时候(会回来)。
She will come back, .
6.我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,于是就拿了一些来。
you might like some coffee, so I've brought some up.
7.不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方闯市场去了。
It was not long before they left their village to in the south.
8.在中国出行已经跟过去完全不是一回事了。
Travelling in China just isn't .
9.当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她迫不及待地跑去告诉她的父母。
When she heard the exciting news, she run to tell her parents.
10.他们声称已经发明了一种全新的做生意的方法。
They a whole new way of doing business.