Unit4重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 4 重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—Why ______ Tim come to school ( )
—Because he ______ a headache.
A．is; has B．does; has C．can’t; is D．can’t; has
2．—What’s wrong with ____ ( )
—____ has a headache.
A．his; His B．him; He C．him; She
3．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
4．My _________ hurts. I can't hear well now. ( )
A．mouth B．eye C．ear
5．Liu Tao has a headache. He should go to see the ________. ( )
A．cook B．dentist C．doctor D．teacher
6．— My uncle has a fever. He should ___________medicine. ( )
A．take no B．take any C．take some
7．- My birthday is on October 1st.（ ）
-That's___________________
A．China's National Day B．Children's Day C．April Fool's Day
二、中英互译：单词/短语
8．英汉互译
（1）看牙医 ________ （2）eat a lot of sweets ________
（3）牙疼 ________ （4）brush one's teeth ________
（5）睡觉前 ________ （6）感冒 ________
（7）sit on a bench ________ （8）鸡肉 ________
（9）喜欢中国食物 ________ （10）in March ________
三、补全句子
9．—What’s wrong with you —I have _______ ________ (发烧).
10．My mother _____________ (感冒了). She should _____________ (吃药).
11．You should _____________ (刷牙) in the morning and _____________ (在就寝之前).
12．Bobby’s arm hurts. He’s in h____________.
四、选词/短语填空
13．We should brush __________ (we / our) teeth every day.
14．Every student should _____ (do) homework first after school.
15．I have a toothache. I want to see the __________ (hospital / dentist).
16．—What’s the matter with ________ (them / they)
—They feel tired.
五、句图匹配
A．A: What's wrong with you B: I have a cold. A: You should drink some warm water. B．A: What's wrong with him B: He has a toothache. A: He shouldn't eat too many sweets. C．A: What's wrong with her B: She has a cough. A: She should take some medicine and drink more water. D．A: What's wrong with you B: I have a fever. A: You should take some medicine. E. A: What's wrong with him B: He has a headache. A: He should have a rest.
17．( )
18．( )
19． ( )
20．( )
21．( )
六、句子匹配
22．句子配对。
( ) (1). What’s wrong with you A．She should go to bed.
( ) (2). Helen is ill. B．Because I’m ill.
( ) (3). Why are you not at school today C．I feel well.
( ) (4). What should she do D．I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) (5). How do you feel now E. I’ve got a headache.
七、排序题
23．给下面句子排成通顺的对话。
( ) What’s wrong with you
( ) You should have a rest.
( ) I played football, but I hurt my leg.
( ) I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) What should I do
( ) Thank you, doctor.
八、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Mary.
B: Hello, Ben. ____24____ What’s wrong
A: I have a stomachache (胃疼).
B: What do you have for lunch
A: ____25____
B: I see. ____26____
A: Yes, very often.
B: Oh, that’s not a good habit (习惯). ____27____
A: I know that. My parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them.
B: I think you should try to eat less.
A: You’re right. ____28____
A．I will have a try.
B．You don’t look well.
C．I have some snacks.
D．Eating too many snacks is bad for your health.
E．Do you often have snacks for lunch
九、连词成句
29．sorry am I hear to that (.)
___________________________________
30．do , how , feel , now , you
________________________________________________（ ）
31．are, they, to, other, again, happy, see, each (.)
______________________________________________
32．have , a , fever , you
________________________________________________（.）
十、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择合适的选项完成句子。
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do ” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
33．Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating ______. ( )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes and chocolate C．milk and meat
34．The next morning ______ makes a very beautiful cake. ( )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
35．______ eats more cakes in the day. ( )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
36．When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is ______ half in fact. ( )
A．the fourth B．the second C．the third
37．Mr Brown is very happy because ______. ( )
A．he thinks his wife doesn't eat cakes any more
B．he sees the half of the cake on the table
C．his wife is not fat again
十一、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Jane is a school girl. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandpa. Her grandpa is seventy years old. He’s got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane’s parents very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to the hospital with her grandpa after school. She hopes her grandpa gets better soon.
38．Jane is a teacher. ( )
39．Jane’s grandpa has a backache. ( )
40．Jane needs to see a doctor. ( )
41．Jane’s father is a policeman. ( )
42．Jane’s grandpa is 70. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：—提姆为什么不能来学校？—因为他头疼。本题考查动词辨析。由句意可知提姆是因为头疼所以不能去学校，不能can’t，头疼have a headache。主语为he，have用其第三人称单数形式has，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：—_____怎么了？—_____头痛。介词with后面加人称代词宾格，第二句缺少主语，应填人称代词主格。且根据句意，两个空所填的人称代词应保持性别一致。A他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。B他，人称代词宾格；他，人称代词主格。C他，人称代词宾格；She她，人称代词主格。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我的____受伤了。我现在听不清楚。A嘴，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：刘涛头痛。他应该去看____。cook厨师，dentist牙医，doctor医生，teacher老师，根据句意，可知他应该去看医生，see the doctor看医生，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔发烧了。他应该……药。吃药take medicine，固定短语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查陈述句，注意识记固定短语。
7．A
【详解】A、China's National Day 国庆节 ；B、Children's Day 儿童节；C、April Fool's Day 愚人节。 题目中说我的生日是在10月1日，所以应该是A 国庆节。
【点评】考查名词词义。
8． （1）see the dentist （2）吃许多糖 （3）have a toothache （4）刷牙 （5before bedtime （6）have a cold （7）坐在长凳子上 （8）chicken （9）like Chinese food （10）在三月
【详解】（1） 看see，牙医the dentist ，故答案为 see the dentist .
（2） eat吃， a lot of许多， sweets糖， ，故答案为 吃许多糖 。
（3） 牙疼have a toothache ，故答案为 have a toothache .
（4） brush刷， one's teeth牙 ，故答案为 刷牙 。
（5） 睡觉前 before bedtime ，故答案为 before bedtime .
（6） 感冒 have a cold ，故答案为 have a cold .
（7） sit坐，在……上on，长凳子a bench ，故答案为 坐在长凳子上。
（8） 鸡肉chicken ，故答案为 chicken .
（9） 喜欢like，中国食物Chinese food ，故答案为 like Chinese food .
（10） in在， March三月 ，故答案为 在三月。
【点睛】本题考查了英汉互译，注意平时牢记单词和汉语意思。
9． a fever
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。发烧应该是have a fever，故填a，fever。
10． has a cold take some medicine
【详解】句意：我妈妈感冒了。她应该吃药。感冒have a cold，根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，My mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式；吃药take some medicine，should后接动词原形，故答案为has a cold；take some medicine。
【点睛】
11． brush your teeth before bedtime
【详解】句意：你应该在早上和就寝之前刷牙。刷牙brush one's teeth，主语是you，one's 用your，在就寝之前before bedtime，故答案为brush your teeth；before bedtime。
【点睛】
12．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：鲍比的胳膊受伤了。他在住院。本题考查其他固定搭配，be in hospital生病住院，故答案为hospital。
13．our
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。句中teeth为名词，应用形容词修饰，因此该空应填形容词性物主代词，we我们，our我们的，故答案为our。
14．do
【详解】句意：每个学生放学后都应该先做家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式，do是动词原形，should后跟动词原形，故答案为do。
15．dentist
【详解】句意：我牙疼。我想去看_____。根据句意可知牙疼去看牙医。故答案为dentist。
16．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们感觉很累。本题考查人称代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故答案为them。
17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C
【解析】17．图意：头疼，与E选项—他怎么啦？—他头疼。—他应该休息一下。相符，故选E。
18．图意：发烧，与D选项—你怎么了？—我发烧了。—你应该吃药。相符，故选D。
19．图意：感冒，与A选项—你怎么了？—我感冒了。—你应该喝些温水。相符，故选A。
20．图意：牙疼，与B选项—他怎么了？—他牙疼。—他不应该吃太多的糖果。相符，故选B。
21．图意：咳嗽，与C选项—她怎么了？—她咳嗽了。—她应该吃药，喝更多的水。相符，故选C。
22．E；D；B；A；C
【详解】 A. She should go to bed.她应该去睡觉。
B. Because I'm ill.因为我病了。
C. I feel well.我感觉好了。
D. I'm sorry to hear that.听到那样说我很难过。
E. I've got a headache.我感冒了。
（1）句意：你怎么了？询问身体状况，故答案为E。
（2）句意：海伦病了。对方说生病要表示同情，故答案为D。
（3）句意：你今天为什么没来学校？提问原因，故答案为B。
（4）句意：她应该怎么做？主语是she，回答她应该怎么做，故答案为A。
（5）句意：你现在感觉怎么样？提问感觉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际，主语理解选项意思，根据问句选择答语。
23．1；5；2；3；4；6
【详解】【分析】题目所给各句的汉语意思是:
What's wrong with you 你怎么了
You should have a rest. 你应该休息一下。
I played football, but I hurt my leg. 我踢足球了，可是伤到了腿。
I'm sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。
What should I do 我应该怎么办？
Thank you, doctor. 谢谢你，医生。
根据各句的汉语意思, 组成对话如下:
What's wrong with you 你怎么了
I played football, but I hurt my leg. 我踢足球了，可是伤到了腿。
I'm sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。
What should I do 我应该怎么办？
You should have a rest. 你应该休息一下。
Thank you, doctor. 谢谢你，医生。
故答案为: 1；5；2；3；4；6。
24．B 25．C 26．E 27．D 28．A
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了本胃疼，是因为吃太多的零食。
24．根据对话下一句What’s wrong 怎么了？可知该句表示不舒服，B选项你看起来不太好。符合题意，故选B。
25．根据对话上一句What do you have for lunch 午饭你吃什么？可知该句回答吃的东西，C选项我吃了一些零食。符合题意，故选C。
26．根据对话下一句Yes, very often.是的，常常。可知该句为一般疑问句，E选项你午餐经常吃零食吗？符合题意，故选E。
27．根据对话下一句I know that.我知道。可知该句说明吃太多的零食对健康不好，D选项吃太多的零食对你的健康有害。符合题意，故选D。
28．根据对话上一句I think you should try to eat less.我觉得你应该少吃点。可知该句表达自己的想法，A选项我要试一试。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
29．I am sorry to hear that.
【详解】sorry难过，am是，I我，hear听到，to动词不定式标志，that指示代词，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：听到这个我很难过。故答案为I am sorry to hear that.
30．How do you feel now
【详解】do助动词，how怎样，feel感觉，now现在，you你，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你现在感觉如何？故答案为How do you feel now
31．They are happy to see other each again.
【解析】略
32．You have a fever.
【详解】have有，a一个，fever发烧，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你发烧了。故答案为You have a fever.
33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B
【解析】33．句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。
34．句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。
35．句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。
36．句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。
37．句意：布朗先生很开心，因为______。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。
38．F 39．T 40．F 41．T 42．T
【解析】略
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