北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 1 What’s So Funny随堂练习（含答案）

Unit 4 lesson 1 随堂练习
Part I 基础部分
一、单词拼写
The doctor has been ________(监控) the tiny changes of the patient.
There's tension and _______(焦急) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
The wait time allows the arteries(动脉) to return to the condition prior to taking the blood pressure _______(测量).
The collector needed a hungry cat with a good _______(胃口) around the house to catch mice.
This industry may _____ （消费）large amounts of energy.
This is an opportunity to _____ （增强）the reputation of our city.
There are no _____（明显的） differences between the two groups of students.
Though he had a hard time, he chose to _____（假装） to his family that everything was fine.
二、单句语法填空
1. Before making the decision as to which university to attend, you'd better turn to your parents and teachers for _________(consult) so as to make a perfect choice.
2. Perhaps the real friendship between two people begins to develop when they were children playing _________(innocent) together.
3. The documentary Tough Out records a group of teenagers from poor areas across China, who were once _________(confuse) and challenged by various difficulties, form a special baseball team and gain rebirth in difficulties.
4. Some scientists are carrying out the _________(science) research work in order that they can find a way to produce the new type of material on a large scale.
5. He felt very _________(embarrass) at being the centre of public attention.
6. With winter coming around, COVID-19 will _________(potential) break out again in some places.
7. The western _________(humour) story is a kind of Western literature and an important part of human being's culture.
8. According to the doctor, excessive _________(anxious) can, in a way, interrupt the normal growth cycle of hair and in turn leads to hair loss.
9. China has successfully gotten rid of poverty as scheduled and has achieved a _________(significance) victory that impresses the world.
10. Every culture uses _________(face) expressions and body movements together with words to make a message clear.
三、选词填空
from time to time, add to, because of, laugh at, carry on, be used to, according to, feel down, turn to, give away
1. The drainage system has collapsed _____ too much rain.
2. When chatting with my friends, I use Chinglish _____; it's funny.
3. I didn't think I could ever _____ living in a big city after living in the country.
4. I'd like to _____ all I have to get back my happy childhood.
5. _____ this study, women have made notable gains.
6. Sincere performances and vivid Boston settings _____the film's realism.
7. They will not _____ you just for making a mistake.
8. There was no one to _____ and no one to tell.
9. Her bravery has given him the will to _____ with his life and his work.
10. When you _____, depressed and low about yourself, it automatically drives people away.
Part II 提高部分
一、阅读理解
When we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms concerning our hearts—open heart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina(心绞痛), a common heart condition.
Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations of recovery, were 40 per cent less likely to be hospitalised or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected data from 2,400 patients who had been diagnosed with angina.
An interesting additional finding from the patients' questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were a also the least likely to have histories of heart attacks, heart failure or other heart diseases.
The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes, however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who are healthier in the beginning are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health.
But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of enquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve the outcomes.
Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the Division of Cardiology(心脏病学) at Duke University Medical Center, told Duke Chronicle that his next research will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients.
Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the words of the writer Anthony J.D'Angelo: "Smile, it is the key that fits the lock of everybody's heart."
1.How can people with angina get better according to the study
A.By expecting more. B.By thinking positively.
C.By getting timely surgery. D.By taking more exercise.
2.What may be the aim of Alexander Fanaroff's next research
A.To explore how to improve patients' attitudes. B.To find out the ways to treat heart patients.
C.To learn the causes of heart diseases. D.To test if positive attitudes help with health.
3.What can we learn from the text
A.Optimistic people hardly have a heart attack.
B.People's attitudes affect their overall health.
C.How positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.
D.The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.
4.What may be the best title for the text
A.Keep Positive to Get Rid of Illnesse B.Angina, a Kind of Serious Condition
C.Depression, a Key Cause of the Heart Attack D.Positive Thinking Makes Hearts Healthier
二、七选五
After a terrible accident, Colleen was in severe pain and convinced she would never walk again. She faced dozens of surgeries and weeks in a hospital. ____1_____. She describes the life lessons she learned during her recovery.
Give yourself goals
In the early stages of her recovery, Colleen started to give herself goals for each day. ____2_____, including the day she started to walk again. "I was ready. I took just a few steps, but that was my goal that day."
Help others
The doctor suggested that Colleen visit other patients searching for help. She visited a musician who had been paralyzed(使瘫痪) in a car accident. She listened to his music and realized that meant so much to him. "_____3____."
Practice gratitude
One afternoon a complete stranger called out to Colleen, "What I want you to know is that your life still has a purpose. _____4____." So many people tried their best to keep her alive. She could never pay them back, but she was grateful to be alive even with pain. Her pain was a constant reminder that she was still alive.
____5_____
Fear can return at any moment. One day, Colleen saw a truck parked just ahead of her. It was with the same company that the truck that hit her was from. Colleen was angry, but the driver offered to let her do what she wanted to do. She spent time looking at and touching the truck. By doing this, she faced what she feared the most.
A. Ask for help
B. Face your fear
C. You were saved for a certain reason
D. Giving help to others lessens pain in us
E. Colleen was full of anger about the accident
F. This attitude carried her through her recovery
G. Now she's strong enough to compete in sports
三、完形填空
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls between 1 .
I had made an appointment with the dentist for months. I also 2 it twice and called the day before to 3 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn’t ready at all. The lady there even had no 4 about what I was talking about. It made my blood boil. I was getting so 5 . I didn't yell at her but the 6 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 7 to me.
Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 9 it all. How could I make it better How could I make up for my impolite behavior a moment ago I couldn't. I could 10 her a chocolate bar I had on me, but it needed more than that. It needed an honest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that. She 12 , again with a smile. It's fortunate for me to meet that woman who smiles and forgives so 13 . I can be rude and when I am, I 14 myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore, yet I continue to grow and continue to 15 . It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding.
1.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
2.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
3.A.conclude B.convince C.ensure D.announce
4.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind
5.A.mad B.excited C.humorous D.curious
6.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune
7.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted
8.A.reported B.added C.found D.sorted
9.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called up D.went through
10.A.post B.lend C.throw D.gift
11.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion
12.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted
13.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.casually
14.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.praise
15.A.complain B.roar C.whisper D.learn
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. "If I can win today，"she said to herself, "I can dance on the national stage next month." Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment，she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
"Hi, Mary," in rushed her friend Jessica. "How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance "
"I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match." said Mary with a determined look.
"Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched e on!"
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. "If I don't try harder, I won't grasp this chance." She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. "Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight " she said to herself. After the pain was gone，she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then，she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said "Hi, I'm Linda. I am the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. "This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, "Oh, God, I can't find my music tape!" Linda searched her bag but in vain. "It may be missing on the way." With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
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Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary's turn.
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参考答案
Part I
一、1.monitoring 2.anxiety 3.measurement 4.appetite 5.consume 6.enhance 7.significant 8.pretend
二、1.consultation 2.innocently 3.confused 4.scientific 5.embarrassed 6.potentially
7.humorous 8.anxiety 9.significant 10.facial
三、1. because of 2. from time to time 3. be used to 4. give away 5. According to
6. add to 7. laugh at 8. turn to 9. carry on 10. feel down
part II
一、1-4 BABD
二、1--5.GFDCB
三、1-5.BACCA; 6-10.BCDAD; 11-15.CDBCD
答案：
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She bent over to pick it up. "Linda's music tape!" She cried out in surprise. "It must have rolled out of her bag, when she got changed here." At this moment，an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. "Without her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real competitor, I will definitely win." At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was wondering what to do next. She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda, who was extremely anxious in the corridor. Linda was so grateful to Mary, and she began her performance.
Linda finished her dancing successfully, and then came Mary's turn. Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully to the music and completed her most difficult spin smoothly. "Good," she thought to herself, "my injured arm is awesome today." As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium. With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes. As she headed back to the dressing room, Linda came up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, "Congratulations! You've done an amazing performance! You win!" Mary smiled happily, "I win."
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