北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Humour LESSON 1What’s So Funny? 词汇精讲课堂课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 4 (LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. doorway door (门) + way (道路)
2. casually casual (adj 偶然的) + -ly
3. innocently innocent (adj 无罪的、纯真的) + -ly
词族：innocent, innocence, innocently
4. appetite ap- (to 去) + petit (to seek 追求) + -e → 对食物的追求 → 食欲 / 胃口
词块：lose one’s appetite / have no appetite
隐喻：对食物的“胃口” → 对事物的“胃口” → 欲望
5. faithful faith (n 信心) + -ful
派生词：faithfully
6. astronomy astro- (star 星) + nom (学科) + -y (名词后缀) →
研究星辰的学科 → 天文学
派生词：astronomer
7. potentially potential (adj 潜在的) + -ly
8. scientific science — scientific
9. measurement measure (v 测量) + -ment
10. atmosphere 词源：是 17 世纪一位科学家根据希腊语 atmos (蒸气) 加 sphaira (球面、天体) 所造的词，用以指“大气层”或“大气”，后引申为“气氛” 。
词块：create an atmosphere of
11. forecast fore- (before 在……之前) + cast (throw 投) → 预先投放 → 预料、预测
近义词：predict；词块：a weather forecast
12. middle-aged middle + aged
13. surgery surg- (外科) + -ery
词块：plastic surgery
14. bleed 派生词：bleeding
15. scream 词块：let out / give a scream
16. consultation con- (together 一起) + sult (to gather 聚集) + -ation (名词后缀) → 聚到一起进行的讨论 → 商量 / 商讨
词族：consult, consultant, consultation
17. crisis 词块：crisis of confidence, energy crisis, an economic / a financial crisis
18. examine 词族：examine, examination, exam, examinee, examiner
19. announce an- (to 去) + nounce (to report 汇报、报告) → 去汇报、
报告 → 宣布 / 宣告
派生词：announcer, announcement
词块：announce = make an announcement
20. afterwards (AmE = afterward) after + ward (toward 向) + -s
21. circus circus 词源义是 “圆形场地”，与 circle （圆形）同源。
词源故事：现代马戏起源于英国。1768 年，英国退役军人 Philip Astley 在伦敦开办了一家骑术学校，上午传授骑术，下午表演各种惊人的马上技巧。表演场地就是学校里的一块圆形竞技场，叫作 circus。后来，表演骑术的杂技人员都借鉴了 Philip Astley 的做法，在特别设计的圆形场地中表演骑术。慢慢地，circus 的含义从“供马术表演的场地”变成了“马术表演” 和“马戏团”。
22. deserve de- (completely 彻底地) + serv (to serve 服务) + -e
(动词后缀) → 服务得很彻底，故应该得到奖赏 → 值
得 / 应得
词块：deserve sth, deserve to do sth, deserve to be done / deserve doing sth
派生词：deserved, deserving
重难点词精讲
measure&
measurement
一词多义
deserve
英语释义
搭配义
announce
一词多义
词根词缀
中国古代 西方
重量单位 两；斤 磅 (pound) ；克 (gram)；千克 (kilogram)
1磅 = 0.454千克
容积和体积单位 升；斗；石 1石 = 10斗 = 100升 品脱 (pint)（568毫升）；加仑 (gallon) （4.55升）
长度单位 尺；寸 1尺 = 10寸 = 0.33米 英尺 (foot)； 英寸 (inch)；英里 (mile) ；码 (yard)；米 (meter) ； 千米 (kilometer)
1英尺 = 12英寸 = 0.3048米；1英里 = 1.609千米
1码 = 0.9米
中西方关于度量衡 (weights and measures) 的常见表达都有哪些呢？
measure
以人名命名的物理单位：
力的单位：牛顿 (N) ；功的单位：焦耳 (J)；频率的单位：赫兹 (Hz)；电流的单位：安培 (A) ……等等
measure
n
[C] & [U] 度量单位；计量标准：
weights and measures
[C] [正式用语]（判断的）标准；衡量
a way of testing or judging sth：
Speed is a good measure of work
performance in this setting.
measure的词源义为“测量”，是 meter（米）的同源词
【温故】
必修二U5
[C] [用单数]（一定的）量；程度 (degree)：
No matter how unpredictable the future is, there’s almost
always some measure of joy to be got from the moment.
2015 浙江改
[C] [常用复数] 措施；办法 an official action (step)：
safety measures
It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals.
vt & vi 量；测量：
[用作系动词] [不用于进行时]（尺寸、数量等）量度为：
The room measures 10 meters across.
vt 估量；衡量 (assess)：
measure
v
measuring instruments
The doctor weighed the baby and measured its height.
Scientists haven’t measured the positive effects of laughter on children.
measurement n [U] 测量；衡量；[C] [常用复数] 尺寸；长度；数量：
take sb’s measurements
【知新】
“测量”物体
的重要性、价值
测量
尺寸；长度；数量
衡量
measure & measurement语义网络图
measure
测量
基本义
量；测量
估量；衡量
(尺寸、数量等)量度为
measurement
measure
“测量”后得到的结果
“测量”尺寸、数量等
宣告；宣布：
Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
2008 辽宁
Mr White announced that he would go to China in February.
2008 全国
（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知：
The pilot announced with apology that there would be a
slight delay before setting down. 2010 四川
宣布……的到来 / 出席：
Would you announce the guests as they come in
词源解读：an-（to 去）+ nounce（to report 汇报 / 报告 ）→ 去汇报、报告 → 宣布 / 宣告
announce vt
【词汇拓展】
announcer n [C]（电视台 / 电台的）播音员；（机场或车站的）广播员
announcement n [C] 通告；布告 [U] 宣布；宣告：
make an announcement
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 2012 全国书面表达
deserve
You deserve it!
这是你应得的！
vt [不用于进行时] 应受；值得 to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done：
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration. 2008 江苏改
deserve
① deserve to do sth:
She deserves to succeed.
② deserve doing / deserve to be done：
He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义
词源解读：de-（completely 彻底地）+ serv（to serve 服务）+ -e（动词后缀）→ 服务得很彻底，故应该得到奖赏 → 值得 / 应得
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites.（2012 安徽）
appetite：ap-（to 去）+ petit（to seek 追求）+ -e（名词后缀） → 对食物的_________ → _________
2. If you like astronomy, you may be interested in collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, etc.（2012 江西）
astronomy：astro-（star 星）+ nom（学科）+ -y（名词后缀） → 研究星辰的学科 → _________
3. The decision was reached after consultation with parents and teachers.
consultation：con-（together 一起）+ sult（to gather 聚集）+ -ation（名词后缀） → 聚到一起进行的讨论 → _________
追求
食欲 / 胃口
天文学
商量 / 商讨
4. Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the project.（2011 陕西改）
announce：an-（to 去）+ nounce（to report _________）→ 去汇报、报告 → _________
5. We are more willing to help people we like and people we think deserve assistance.（2012 上海改）
deserve：de-（completely 彻底地）+ serv（to serve _________）+ -e（动词后缀）→ 服务得很彻底，故应该得到奖赏 → _________
汇报/ 报告
宣布 / 宣告
服务
值得 / 应得
本单元金句汇总
1. It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals.
2. Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2008 辽宁
3. You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
4. He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
随堂检测
measure
完成句子。
1. The room _________________________（宽10米）.
2. The assistant _____________________（给我量尺寸）and showed me what was available in my size.
3. Personally, I’m against _________________________________（付钱让学生学习的办法）.（2010 广东书面表达）
4. They call on people and the government to ______________________________（采取措施减少污染）. （2013 天津改）
the measure of paying students to learn
measures 10 metres across
take measures to reduce pollution
took my measurements
announce
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.（2011 湖北） ___________
2. But then a week before the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.（2010 四川） ___________
二、空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. After graduating from university in 1932, Reagan got a job as a radio sports ___________ (announce).（2010 广东）
2. The _______________ (announce) was greeted enthusiastically.
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Silence, please. Mr Whte is about to _____________________ （宣布通知）.
2. He said the lucky woman ___________________________（将在网上公布） and the trip will be shared online.（2017 全国）
宣布
宣布 / 宣称 / 郑重其事地说
announcer
announcement
make an announcement
will be announced on the website
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Whoever you are, you ________________________________（应当得到平等的对待）.（2013 湖南）
2. What has he done to __________________________________（应该得到这样的惩罚）
3. He did a good job, and he ____________________________（理应得到称赞）.
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. They broke the rule and didn’t deserve __________ (win) that game.
2. Elderly people deserve ________________________ (respect).
3. That’s an issue ___________ (deserve) careful attention.
deserving
respecting / to be respected
to win
deserve
deserved praising / to be praised
deserve equal treatment
deserve this punishment
谢
谢
观
赏