北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 1 What’s So Funny备课课件(共129张PPT)

(共129张PPT)
　Lesson 1　What's So Funny？
双击夯实·课前排查
学习目标
课时词汇 innocently, faithful, measurement, scream, announce, offer, appetite, retire, potentially, forecast, depressed, bleed, consultation, examine, announce, deserve
常用短语 for sale, hand over, call in, keep an eye on, do a double take
重点句式 1.be doing...when；
2．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语；
3．I wonder if...
单词巧练　写准记牢
核心单词练习：请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词
1．saucer n. ___________
2．doorway n. ____________
3．antique n. _______
adj. ____________
4．deduce vt. ____________
5．astronomy n. _______
6．galaxy n. ________
杯托
门口，出入口
古董　
推论，推断
古时制造的
天文学
星系
7．potentially adv. ________________
8．____________ n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
9．forecast vt. ___________
10．___________ adj. 中年的
11．surgery n. ________________
12．sneeze vi. & n. ________
13．scream vi. ____________
n. _____________
可能地，潜在地
atmosphere
预测，预报
middle aged
诊所；外科手术
打喷嚏
尖声大叫
尖叫声
14．crisis n. _______________
15．afterwards adv. __________
16．circus n. _________
17．clown n. _________
18．________ vt. 应得，应受到
19．casually adv. ________________
casual adj. ________________
20．innocently adv. ___________________
___________ n. 无辜，天真
21．appetite n. ________________
________________ sth. 想要得到某物
危难时刻；危机
随后，后来
马戏团
小丑
deserve
漫不经心地；非正式地
漫不经心的；随便的
装作若无其事地；无辜地
innocence
胃口，食欲；强烈欲望
have an appetite for
22．faithful adj. ________________
_________ n. 相信；信任
____________ sth./sb. 相信某事/信任某人
23．_________ adj. 科学(上)的
___________ n. 科学
24．_____________ n. 测量，计量，衡量
____________ v. 测量；衡量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
25．bleed vi. ________________
①__________ n. 血液
②__________ n. 流血
忠诚的
faith
have faith in
scientific
science
measurement
measure
流血，出血
blood
bleeding
26．consultation n. ________________
①__________ vi.& vt. 咨询
②___________ n. 顾问
27．examine vt. ________
________________ n. 检查；考试
28．announce vt. ____________
________________ n. 宣布，宣告
29．do a double take ________________
30．hand over ________________
就诊；咨询
consult
consultant
检查
examination
宣布，宣告
announcement
猛吃一惊后定神再看
交出；把……送交
课前预读·自修自研
[词语积累]
①lap vt.舔饮
②saucer /'s s /n.杯托
③doorway/'d we /n.门口，出入口
④do a double take惊讶地又看一眼
⑤antique/ n'ti k/n.古董；adj.古时制造的
⑥valuable adj.有价值的，贵重的value vt.评价；重视；估价；n.价值：重要性
⑦casually/'k u li/adv.漫不经心地；非正式地
⑧innocently/' n s ntli/adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地
⑨offer v．提供；出价
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
⑩reply n. & v．回答；答复
for sale出售；待售
appetite/' p ta t/n.胃口，食欲
pay sb...for...为……付……钱给某人
hand over交出；移交
continue v．继续
throw in(免费)附送；额外赠送
be used to sth.习惯于某物
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
save sb. from doing sth.使某人免于做某事
so far到目前为止，现在完成时的时间状语
Sherlock Holmes/' l k h mz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯
Story A
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping① milk from a saucer② in the doorway③ of a store 【1】. He did a double take④.
【1】本句使用句型“Sb. was doing...when...”，表示“某人正在做……，这时……”。并列连词when意为“这时”。
He noticed that the saucer was an antique⑤ and very valuable⑥， so he walked casually⑦ into the store and innocently⑧ offered⑨ to buy the cat for 20 dollars. The store owner replied⑩， “I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale .”
The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice 【2】. I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.”
The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat.The collector continued ， “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer 【3】. The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.”
And the owner said, “Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer. So far this week I've sold 68 cats.”
【2】with a good appetite是定语，修饰名词cat; to catch mice是动词不定式作目的状语。
【3】I wonder if...表示委婉的语气，“不知是否可以……”。
故事A
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮杯托中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。
收藏家注意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。
店主回答道：“不好意思，这只猫不卖。”
收藏家说：“拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢，我可以出200美元买那只猫。”
店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。
收藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧杯托也送给我。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它，这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。”
店主说：“对不起，朋友，那可是我的幸运杯托。到现在为止，这周我已经卖出去68只猫了。”
故事B
夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，喝了瓶酒，就准备休息，去睡觉了。
几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”
“福尔摩斯，我看到无数的星星，”华生回答。
“那你从中推断出什么？”
华生想了一会儿。
“嗯，根据天文学研究推断，现在天空中有数百万的星系，可能还有数十亿颗行星。根据星星的位置判断，现在土星在狮子座。根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。福尔摩斯，你推断出了什么？”
福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！”
故事C
一个中年男子觉得非常沮丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题，妻子又跟别的男人跑了。在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。他在医生的诊室里等了好长时间。旁边在流血的男人，紧张地看着手表；一个女人严重地咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉，我刚忙完别的事，今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道，“你怎么了？”
“是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，是出现了很多问题，”那人回答道，“而且我工作一直很忙。”
“嗯，你脸色很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。“除了血压有点高，呼吸有些沉重，其他方面都正常。”
“那我该怎么办？”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了，要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候，我就去纽约了。” 医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑，笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？我听说有个很棒的小丑，叫格罗克，他肯定能逗笑你。” “我就是格罗克，”那人悲伤地回答。
语篇细研·教材精读
Ⅰ.课文结构图示
Ⅱ.课文预习自测
1．What can we know from Story A
A．The famous art collector knew the saucer was of great value but the store owner didn't.
B．The store owner knew clearly the saucer was an antique and wanted to earn more money with it.
C．The art collector bought the dirty cat and the saucer successfully at last.
D．More than sixty people were fooled into buying cats and the saucer.
B
2．What can we infer from Story B
A．Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson didn't know their tent was stolen.
B．Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip in the forest.
C．In fact, their tent was gone.
D．Dr. Watson was very interested in astronomy.
C
3．What can we learn from Story C
A．The doctor thought highly of the performance of Grock.
B．The doctor knew clearly the patient standing before her was Grock and she played a trick on him.
C．Grock would gladly accept the doctor's advice.
D．The doctor found nothing wrong with Grock after the examination.
A
4．What do the three stories have in common
A．They are all about famous people.
B．They are all humorous stories.
C．They all have a happy ending.
D．They all take place in big cities.
B
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：重点单词
1.casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地　casual adj.不经意的；漫不经心的　casualness n．漫不经心；随意
(教材P8)．..so he walked casually into the store and...于是他漫不经心地走进那家店……
　　　
a casually dressed young man 穿着随便的年轻人
ask casually 随便问问，随口问问
answer casually 漫不经心地回答
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I ________ (casual) mentioned that I might be interested in the antique.
②Mr. Smith asked the question with studied ________ (casual)．
③We are the ________ (casually) acquaintance of a long railway journey.
casually
casualness
casual
易混词语辨析：
irregular指不按常规、固定模式或计划做事；或指不隶属于任何机构或组织。
casual指不太注意场合、仪表等，随意性强。
informal指语言、穿着等随便，也指不举行任何形式或仪式的活动。
2.offer vi. & vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)　n．出价；提议
(教材P8)He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.他注意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。
　　　　
(1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer sb. money for sth. 向某人出价买某物
(2)make an offer 提出；提议；出价
on offer 供使用的；提供的；可买到的；特价出售
This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract potential customers.这可能对餐馆和商店这样的企业有用，因为它提供了一种吸引潜在顾客的新方法。
Freddie has made an offer to teach us English.弗雷迪已答应教我们英语。
He offered me 100 dollars for my bike.他出价100美元买我的自行车。
She has accepted my offer to help her.她接受了我帮她的提议。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We offered ________ (give) Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.
②The company offered ________ (he) a very good job.
＝The company offered a very good job ________ (he)．
③This website offers a ________ (various) of courses free ________ charge.
④—Can I help you
—I appreciate ________ (you offer), but I can manage it myself.
⑤We made an offer ________ $100 000 ________ the house.
⑥Apples are ________ offer today.
to give
him
to him
variety
of
your offer
of
for
on
3.appetite n. [U][C，usually sing.]食欲，胃口　n．[C]强烈欲望
(教材P8)Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice.拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢。
(1)have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develop an appetite for... 对……产生食欲
give sb. an appetite 使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite 食欲不振
ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲
(2)have an appetite for... 渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)
have no appetite for... 不喜欢……
Exercise gives her a good appetite.运动使她胃口大开。
Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and loss of appetite.
过度焦虑会引起失眠和食欲不振。
Mr Black has developed an appetite for Chinese food.布莱克先生喜欢上了吃中国菜。
The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.
那气味破坏了我的食欲，我把菜推开了。
Don't spoil your appetite by eating before meals.不要在餐前吃东西，以免影响食欲。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man has no appetite ________ meat because he has eaten too much recently.
②Lots of students now have ________ strong appetite for knowledge.
③他胃口很好，很快就吃完了大量的食物。
He _________________ and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time.
④他患有头痛和食欲不振。
He suffered from headaches and ________________.
for
a
had a good appetite
loss of appetite
图文助记：

联想拓展：
lose one's appetite没有食欲
to one's appetite合某人口味
spoil one's appetite影响胃口
have an appetite有胃口
4.retire v．退休；退役　vi.睡觉，就寝　vi. & vt.(使)退休，(令)退职　retiring adj.不爱与人交往的；害羞的　retirement n．退休；退休生活　retired adj.已退休的；已退职的
(教材P8)After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，喝了瓶酒后，就准备休息，去睡觉了。
retire from 从……退休
retire to 退到/去往……
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retire from public life 退出公众生活
As she has a six month baby, she always retires late most nights, exhausted.
因为她有一个六个月大的婴儿，她大多数晚上都很晚才睡，精疲力尽。
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him.
Nicolo退休后去了西西里岛生活，带着那些画作。
When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a golden watch.
吉姆的伯父从铁路公司退休时得到了一块金表。
He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.他还不打算从杂志主编的位子上退休。
[即学即练]　判断句子中retire的含义/单句语法填空
①It had been a long tiring day, so I retired early.________
②After the old man retired, he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife._________
③Not until he retired ________ teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.
④A survey of ________ (retire) people has indicated (表明) that most of them are enjoying life.
⑤The vice president, forced into early ________ (retire) last year because of his poor health, was invited to the opening ceremony of the art festival.
睡觉
退休
from
retired
retirement
联想拓展：
retire from office退职
retire from service退役
retire from the world脱离社会
take early retirement提前退休
a retired teacher退休教师
语境串记：
Mr Green plans to retire as an engineer. The old man, who has put aside a lot of money for retirement, is looking forward to travelling abroad with his wife－a retired doctor.格林先生打算从工程师的职位上退休。这位老人已经为退休生活存了很多钱，正盼望着与他的妻子——一位退休医生去国外旅游。

resign辞职；听任
resign from辞职
5.faithful adj.忠诚的　faithfully adv.忠实地　faith n．信任，相信；信心；信仰
(教材P8)Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend...几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友……
be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事物
have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事物有信心
lose faith in... 不再信任；对……失去信心
keep faith with... 忠于……；守信……
restore sb.'s faith in... 恢复某人在……的信念
destroy sb.'s faith in... 摧毁某人在……的信念
a faithful servant/friend/dog忠实的仆人/朋友/狗
She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the agricultural company.
她为这家农业公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。
He is faithful to the company and his devotion earns him respect of all the employees.
他对公司忠诚，并且他的奉献为他赢得了所有员工的尊敬。
We have great faith in him and feel like associating with him.
我们对他很有信心，想要跟他交往。
She has no faith in the friends she makes through social networking.
她对通过社交网络结交的朋友没有信心。
He has suffered from anxiety these days and has lost faith in himself.
这些天他饱受焦虑之苦，已经对自己失去了信心。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have been a ________ (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years and I have a preference for its news stories.
②He pretended to serve ________ (faithful) in the company but in reality, he was working for another company.
③It's a demanding job to work with a ________ (faith) friend, who you can't rely on.
④Be faithful ________ your work, have faith _____ yourself, and ________ (faith) live up to your promise, and then you are sure to succeed.
⑤He ____________ (对……忠诚) the ideals of the Party.
⑥The boy is optimistic and always ________________ (对……有信心) his future.
⑦In no case shall we ________________ (对……失去信心) ourselves.
faithful
faithfully
faithless
to
in
faithfully
is faithful to
has faith in
lose faith in
联想拓展：
faithless adj.不忠诚的
faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地

一言助记：
The faithful maid had great faith in her faithless master and served him faithfully.这位忠诚的女仆对她不忠实的主人很有信心，忠心耿耿地为他服务。
6．measurement n．[C]尺寸 n．测量，计量，衡量　measure vt.测量，计量；评估　n．尺寸；措施
(教材P8)According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。
take/make measurements (＝measure something) 量大小(尺寸)
take sb.'s measurements 给某人量尺寸(以便做衣服或买衣服)
made to measure 量身定制的
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
take/get one's measure (＝take the measure of sb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的能力
in great/large/some measure在很大/某种程度上
In order to buy the right furniture, the accurate measurement of the living room is essential.为了买到合适的家具，对客厅的精确测量必不可少。
During her weight loss, she took her waist measurement every day.
减肥期间，她每天测量自己的腰围。
Education shouldn't be measured purely by academic performance.
教育不应该仅仅用学业成绩来衡量。
The professor's bedroom measures 10 metres across.这位教授的卧室宽十米。
You'll need to get a suit made to measure.你得定做一套西装。
Measures must be taken to enhance the employees' enthusiasm in their work.
必须采取措施提高员工的工作积极性。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accurate __________ (measure) is very important in scientific research.
②The exact __________ (measurement) of the dormitory are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84.
③When asked to have her weight ________ (measure), the fat girl felt more than a little embarrassed.
④________ (measure) about 90 metres, the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.
⑤What measures can we take ________ (relieve) the shy girl of her anxiety
⑥The tailor ____________________ (给她量了尺寸) before he made the dress.
⑦This place is so heavily polluted. It is time for us to ________________________ (采取措施保护) the environment.
measurement
measurements
measured
Measuring
to relieve
took her measurements
take measures to protect
词语积累：
measure v．， linking v. & n.
(1)v.测量，度量；估量，衡量
(2)linking v．(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……
(3)n.措施，方法；标准，尺度

词语拓展：
be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量
make...to one's measure按某人的尺寸定做……
7.atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
(教材P8)According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。
We must take measures to protect us from pollution of the atmosphere.
我们必须采取措施保护我们不受大气污染之害。
Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily.二氧化碳防止热量轻易地从大气层中散发出去。
A humorous person in an office will improve the atmosphere.
办公室里有一个幽默的人会改善气氛。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
②They two interacted with each other _______________________ (在友好的氛围中)．
③The lovely ___________________ (轻松的氛围) relieved his anxiety significantly.
where
in a friendly atmosphere
relaxed atmosphere
学法点拨：
atmosphere作定语从句的先行词，当从句中缺少状语时，用where/in which引导，类似的表示抽象地点的名词还有stage, situation, case, point, position等。
She envied our family atmosphere where/in which our parents showed us much affection.父母对我们疼爱有加，她羡慕我们的家庭氛围。
8.forecast vt. & n．预测，预报
(教材P8)According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。
the weather forecast 天气预报
sales forecast 销量预测
growth forecast 增长预测
forecast that... 预测……
It is forecasted/forecast that... 据预测……
forecast a big increase in sales 预测销量会大增
forecast the future 预测未来
forecast the result of the football match 预测这场足球比赛的结果
The weather forecast said there would be a heavy rain.天气预报说将有大雨。
Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.专家预测经济将复苏。
It is forecasted/forecast that prices will rise by 3% next month.
据预测下个月物价将上涨3%。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In spite of today's scientific measurement, scientists still have difficulty ________ (forecast) earthquakes.
②It __________________ (forecast) that a heavy storm is on the way to our city.
③The old couple rely on ___________________ (天气预报) to determine whether they will go out the next day.
forecasting
is forecast/forecasted
the weather forecast
知识拓展：
前缀fore 表示“(在……)前面，预先”，它构成的其他单词还有foresee (预见，预知)，forehead (前额), foretell (预言)等。

forecast的过去式及过去分词有两种形式：forecasted, forecasted或forecast, forecast。
9.depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的　depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的　depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条，使不景气；将(某物)按下/压下　depression n．抑郁，沮丧；抑郁症
(教材P9)So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.因此，在他感到抑郁一个多月后，他决定去看医生。
depressing 令人沮丧的
depressed 感到沮丧的
be depressed at 对……感到沮丧
depress sb. 使某人沮丧
depress sth. 按/压下某物
depression n. 抑郁；沮丧；抑郁症
His failure didn't depress him.他的失败并没有使他消沉。
The financial crisis has depressed the economy.
金融危机使经济萧条。
If you depress that button, the machine will start.
按下按纽，机器就会启动。
He was suffering from depression.他有抑郁症。
His business was ruined in the Great Depression of the 1930s.
他的公司在20世纪30年代的经济大萧条中倒闭了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Although his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat, he was still ________ (depress)．
②It's ________ (depress) to think that you may never work again.
③________ (depress) lowers the human ability to cope with disease from a scientific point of view.
④I know he is too optimistic but I don't want ________ (depress) him.
depressed
depressing
Depression
to depress
类似词语链接：
(1)以 ing结尾的形容词用来描述事物本身具有的特征，即事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，常译为“令人……的”。
(2)以 ed结尾的形容词用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“感到……的”。
10.bleed vi.流血，出血　vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)　blood n．血
(教材P9)The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously...紧挨着他的那位正在流血的男士正在紧张地看着手表……
bleed for 为……流血；为……负伤/牺牲
bleed to death 流血过多而死
bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物、财物等
bleed sb. white＝take all sb.'s money 榨干某人所有的钱
one's heart bleeds for sb. 怜悯或同情某人
The cut on my arm bled for a long time.我胳膊上的伤口流了很长时间的血。
All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.
所有的年轻士兵都愿意为祖国流血。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Those who bled ________ the revolution will be remembered forever.
②Doctors used ________ (blood) people when they were ill.
③The blackmailers (勒索者) bled him ________ every penny he had.
④The bleeding man will bleed ________ (die) if there is no first aid done to him at once.
for
to bleed
for
to death
名师点津：
bleed是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别是bled, bled。

句式分析：
句子中the bleeding man是现在分词作定语修饰中心词man，现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，它可以转换成一个定语从句。
the bleeding man＝the man who was bleeding那个正在流血的男士
11.announce vt.宣布，宣告　announcement n．公告，布告，通告　announcer n．广播员，播音员，节目主持人
(教材P9)“Well, everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.“嗯，一切都挺好的，”她随后宣布。
announce sb. 通报某人的到来
announce that... 宣布……，通知……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
make an announcement 发布宣告，发表声明
an official announcement 官方公告
a formal announcement 正式通告
The government yesterday announced to the media the plans to create a million new jobs.
政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造100万个新工作岗位的计划。
A government spokesman announced that the hostage had been released.
政府发言人宣布人质已获释。
At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
在会议结束的时候，一项协议宣告达成。
Silence please! The producer has an announcement to make.
请安静！出版人有事要宣布。
[即学即练]　选词填空/完成句子
①The winners of the competition _____________ (announce) next month.
②They ________ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
③The monitor ___________ (通知) that there would be an English party next Tuesday.
will be announced
announced
announced
误区警示：
“向某人宣布某事”中announce不能直接跟“人”作宾语，须在“人”前加介词to。此类动词还有explain, apologize, suggest, report, say等。


辨析比较：declare/announce
declare指在庄严场合，官方的权威人士公开、郑重地宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。declare war on/upon/against...向……宣战。
announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。
12.consultation n．就诊；咨询；商讨　consult v．咨询；请教
(教材P9)Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事；向某人请教某事
consult with sb. 与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商
consult a map/the dictionary/one's notebook 查阅地图/词典/某人的笔记
The decision was taken after close consultation with the local circus.
这项决定是在与当地马戏团仔细磋商后作出的。
Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开。
We consult the dictionary when we don't know the meaning of a new word.
我们不知道生词的意思时，就去查词典。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①If you have health problems, ________ (consultation) your doctor as soon as possible.
②You can consult your English teacher ________ how to learn English well if your English is not good.
③I don't know the meaning of the word, so I have ________ (consult) the dictionary.
“查词典”的说法：
consult the dictionary; refer to the dictionary; look up...in the dictionary
consult
about
to consult
第二版块：重点短语
用法比较：
on sale在销售/打折(减价)出售
for sale指抽象的出售行为，也可指具体的出售动作；1.for sale待售，出售
(教材P8)The store owner replied, “I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.”店主回答说，“对不起，这只猫不出售。”
sale的其他用法：
(1)n.[C]卖，出售(一笔生意) (2)[pl.]销售额
(3)特价销售，减价销售 (4)sales [pl.]销售
He finds old military medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.
他在古董店和互联网上找到旧的军功章出售。
on sale可指某商品以低于其原有价格水平的价格出售，即“廉售，贱卖”。如：This house is for sale.此房出售。
This T shirt is on sale for only 9 dollars.这件T恤特价出售，只卖9美元。
on offer特价出售。如：Apples are on offer today.今天苹果特价出售。
There were many commodities on sale in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought some saucers.上周末商场许多商品都在打折，我买了几个茶托。
He gets 200 dollars on each sale.每笔生意他可赚200美元。
Sales are up by one million dollars this year.今年的销售额增加了一百万美元。
Everything in the store will be 20 percent off during the sale.
特价销售期间，店里所有的东西打8折。
He is in charge of the sales department.他掌管销售部。
She is a sales manager for an internet company.她是一家互联网公司的销售经理。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Her new book will be ________ sale next week.
②This house is ________ sale.
③This T shirt is ________ sale for only 9 dollars.
④He works ________ a salesman for a wine company.
on
for
on
as
2.hand over移送；移交
(教材P8)The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat.店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。
hand over...to... 把……交给……；把(权力或责任)移交
给……
hand down 把……传递下去
hand in 交上；递交
hand out 分发
hand back 归还
I wouldn't dare hand this project over to anyone else.
我不敢把这个项目移交给任何其他人负责。
When Ivan gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.
当伊万变老的时候，他将把他的生意交给他的儿子。
[即学即练]　用hand的相关短语完成句子
①The king decided to retire and ___________ his responsibility for the country to his three daughters.
②The painting was a valuable family treasure, which had been ________________ from generation to generation.
③Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____________ food to homeless people in the community.
④The lost watch has been found and ________________ to the owner.
⑤—Sir, could I _____________ my homework a bit late
—Well, all right, since you've been unwell these days.
hand over
handed down
hand out
handed back
hand in/over
联想拓展：
get one's hands on弄到；抓到
by hand亲自；手工
at hand在手边；即将来临
in hand在手头；在处理中
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
3.throw in(不提高售价或报价地)奉送，额外赠送
(教材P8)Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
throw away 扔掉，丢弃；浪费；错过
throw off 摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉
throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事
Buy a computer now and get a free printer thrown in!
现在买一台电脑就可免费获得一台打印机！
I know they're willing to throw extra vacation days in, but what I really need is a higher salary.
我知道他们愿意给予额外的假期，但是我真正需要的是更高的薪水。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①You need to throw your regrets ________ and focus on the task at hand.
②One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw ________.
③With the college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I should throw myself ________ hard work.
④If you order within the next 15 minutes, we'll throw ________ a book bag.

off
away
into
in
联想拓展：
throw away the old chair扔掉那把旧椅子
throw away the best time of life浪费人生中最好的年华
throw away an opportunity失去机会
throw off your worries消除你的忧虑
throw off the wet coat匆匆脱掉湿漉漉的大衣
throw myself heartily into my work全心投入到我的工作中
4．call in召集，召来
(教材P9)Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。
call for 要求；需要
call on 号召；拜访某人
call off 取消
call up 打电话；使回忆起
They decided to call in a doctor, because the child was no better.
他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。
A repairman must be called in right away to save the house from falling.
必须马上请一个修理人员来修理这座房子以免倒塌。
The scientific experiment calls for accurate measurement.
科学实验需要精确的测量。
When he got back to the city, he called up the office innocently.
他回到城里时故作无知地给办公室打了个电话。
The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.
政府号召青年义务献血。
The old photo called up the old days when I chatted with my grandparents in a relaxed atmosphere.这张老照片使我想起了过去和爷爷奶奶在轻松的气氛中聊天的日子。
[即学即练]　用call短语的正确形式填空/单句语法填空
①An experienced doctor must be __________ to perform the surgery.
②I had meant to _________ my old friend as soon as I arrived in Beijing but my mobile phone was out of power.
③The local government _________ us to take measures to reduce waste.
④The school meeting _____________ just because our headmaster had to attend a more significant conference.
⑤The urgent situation called ________ quick action.
⑥As the child's condition got worse, the father had to call ________ a doctor.
⑦This job calls ________ patience, determination and devotion.
called in
call up
calls on
was called off
for
in
for
联想拓展：
①call back召回；回电话
call in on sb.顺便拜访某人
call at拜访(某地)
②drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop by/in/over/round短暂拜访
如：I dropped by the coffee shop on the way to work.我在上班的路上顺便去了咖啡店。
I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
5．do a double take再仔细看一下，又看一眼
(教材P8)He did a double take.他又看了一眼。
She was so fond of the dress that she did a double take.
她太喜欢这件连衣裙了，以至于又看了一眼。
[即学即练]　翻译句子
①我又仔细看了一眼——我简直无法相信真的是他。
_______________________________________________________
②我又看了一眼，才认出了冲我笑的那男的是谁。
_______________________________________________________
I did a double take—I couldn't believe it was her.
I did a double take and I recognized the guy smiling at me.
look作动词时可以构成以下常见短语：
look back回头看；回顾
look up to尊重，尊敬
look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起
look over检查
look forward to盼望
look up查阅
look into调查
look through浏览
look out小心，注意
6.keep on eye on留意，照看，密切关注
　　　
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
fix/lay/put one's eyes on 凝视着
look sb. in the eye 直视/正视某人
We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
我们已请邻居在我们离开时为我们照看一下房子。
A good artist must have an eye for colour.好的艺术家必须对色彩有鉴赏力。
I had never fixed/laid my eyes on this talent until today.这个人才我到今天才注意到。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I can keep an eye ________ the baby while you go to the store.
②She has a good eye ________ art.
③She walked around the shopping mall, keeping an eye out ________ bargains.
④We can't close our eyes ________ the reality.
on
for
for
to
联想拓展：
have an eye for sth.对……有鉴赏力
keep an eye out for...密切注意……
shut/close your eyes to...对……视而不见
in one's eyes在某人看来
第三版块：典型句式
1.be doing...when...结构
(教材P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[句子分析]　本句为复合句，其中when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store中的when为并列连词，意为“(正在)这时，突然”，相当于“and then...”或“and at that time...”。注意观察下列例句中when的具体用法：
She was urging him to take action when I came in.
当我进来的时候，她正在催促他采取行动。(when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。)
He had hardly got to the lab when he set out to do the experiment.
他一到达实验室就开始做实验。(hardly...when...刚一……就……，固定句式)
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引。(be about to do...when...正要……这时……)
How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television
既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们怎样能学到东西呢？(when＝since；considering that)
We were watching TV when the doorbell rang.
我们正在看电视，这时门铃响了。(正在做……，这时……)
Hardly had he gone to sleep/fallen asleep when the phone rang.
他刚睡着电话铃就响了。(hardly是否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Jim __________ (read) an essay at home when the power went out.
②Lucy was wrapping gifts for her daughter ________ the house collapsed.
③We were about to set out ________ the radio said a severe typhoon was coming.
④The hen ____________ (在孵化) her eggs when a loud noise made her jump.
⑤He _______________ (刚刚预言) clear weather when a thunderstorm began.
⑥He _____________________________________________ (刚完成报告，正要睡觉，这时) he heard a scream outside.
was reading
when
when
was hatching
had just predicted
had just finished his report and was about to go to bed when
归纳与拓展：
(1)when作连词时，常用以下句型：
①be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
②be on the point of doing sth./be doing...when...正要/在做……这时……
③had hardly done/hardly had sb. done...when...某人刚做完……这时……
(2)when作从属连词
①意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
②意为“既然；考虑到”，引导让步状语从句。
2.“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
(教材P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[句子分析]　句中noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
其中lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store为现在分词短语作宾补。
I noticed him talking with a foreigner.我注意到他正在和一个外国人交谈。
I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他们正在马路中间争辩。
There was a person who saw the man killed.有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。
I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了。
I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲。
He was seen to go into the restaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。
I saw a plane flying to the north.→A plane was seen flying to the north by me.
我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (call) for help
②I saw him ________ (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.
③I heard the English song ________ (sing) many times.
④The boy looked out of the window and saw a man ________ (enter) his neighbour's house.
⑤The enemy soldiers forced him to jump off the top of the mount.
→He was forced ________ (jump) off the top of the mount.
calling
walking
sung
entering
to jump
感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice, observe等后接“宾语＋宾补”时的常见形式：
(1)感官动词＋宾语＋do(不带to的不定式)，表示“……宾语做某事的全过程”，宾语与动词之间是逻辑主谓关系。
(2)感官动词＋宾语＋doing，表示“……宾语正在做某事”，宾语与动词之间是逻辑主谓关系。
(3)感官动词＋宾语＋done，表示“……某事被做”，宾语和动词之间是动宾逻辑关系。

误区警示：
(1)若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。
(2)若宾补是现在分词，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。
3.I wonder if...结构
(教材P8)Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
[句子分析]　“I wonder if/whether...”是常用句型，意为“我想知道是否……”。
I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Albert.
不知我能否和艾伯特先生说几句话．
I was wondering whether you'd like to come to the party.
不知您是否想要参加聚会。
I wonder how James is getting on.
我想知道詹姆斯的近况。
I wonder who made this decision and how he came to the conclusion.
我想知道是谁做的这个决定，他又是如何得出的结论。
She wonders at all she saw.她对她所看到的一切感到惊讶。
I wondered that you were not hurt.你没受伤，我感到惊讶。
It is no wonder that some people feel they are wasting their time at elections.
难怪有些人会觉得他们是在选举上浪费时间。
It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.
他今天早晨到得这样准时，真是怪事。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I wonder ________ he has not come back yet.
②I wonder ________ might happen if there were no electricity.
③I wonder ________ I'll recognise Philip after all these years.
④“Every night I wonder ________ she could be，” he said.
⑤I wonder ________ people will say, “Let hear the story about Frodo and the Ring.”

why
what
if/whether
where
if/whether
知识拓展：
与wonder有关的几种常见句型
(1)wonder＋if/whether引导的宾语从句
(2)wonder后接who, what, why, where, how等疑问词引导的宾语从句
(3)I wonder at/about sth./that...对……感到惊讶
(4)It's a wonder (that)．..奇怪的是……
It's no wonder (that)．..＝No wonder (that)．..对……一点也不奇怪；难怪……in wonder惊奇地
do/work wonders创造奇迹
4.what引导的名词性从句
(教材P9)He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.他不得不在医生的诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。
What I care is your attitude towards the matter.
我关心的是你对这件事的态度。(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
The boy dived into water and after what seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
男孩一头扎进了水里，过了好像很久之后，他才又从水里出来。(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语)
I don't know what he needs.我不知道他需要什么。(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年，哥伦布到达了现在被称为美洲大陆的地方。(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语)
A ship is safe in harbour, but that's not what ships are built for.
船在港口里是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。(what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语)
[即学即练]　完成句子
①这次大会超出了我之前预期的。
The conference was beyond ____________________.
②我无法想象昨天这里发生了什么。
I can't imagine ______________________________.
③我想知道的是我能做什么来帮助你学习英语。
What I want to know is _______________ to help with your English.
④我将做一切我所能做的去帮你。
I will do ____________________ to help you.
⑤让我印象最深刻的是我的家乡变化很大。
_______________________ is that my hometown has changed a lot.
what I had expected
what happened here yesterday
what I can do
what/whatever I can
what impressed me most
知识拓展：
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等，表示“……的……”，相当于the＋n.＋that...。
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The aesthetic and plastic ________ (外科手术) was operated for repairing the facial soft tissue injury.
2．The cut on my arm ________ (流血，出血) for a long time, making me terrified.
3．Often he teased me till I felt embarrassed and ________ (尖叫), feeling furiously helpless.
4．There is scientific evidence of what certain gases do to the ________ (大气层)．
5．The weather ________ (预报，预测) said there would be a heavy downpour tomorrow, which made the farmers anxious.
surgery
bled
screamed
atmosphere
forecast
6．I saw a beautiful old vase in the ________ (古董) shop.
7．“Have I done something significant？” she asked ________ (无辜地)．
8．He spent a lot of money on satisfying the ________ (胃口，食欲) for excitement and humour.
9．Stone walls and pillars can also collapse and are ________ (潜在地) dangerous.
10．Most students in our class go in for all kinds of ________ (科学的) activities and interact with each other.
antique
innocently
appetite
potentially
scientific
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Mary's family were so terrified that they put an ___________ (announce) in the local paper to find someone to help them.
2．These animals can now only be kept in zoos, wildlife parks, ________ (circus), and scientific research centres.
3．I made up my mind to major in scientific subjects in the future after ___________ (consult) with my parents and teacher.
4．The dentist examined carefully and gently removed the bad tooth without causing ________ (bleed)．
5．Suddenly she got terrified and ________ (scream) so loud that her grandfather hurriedly came out to see what had happened.
announcement
circuses
consultation
bleeding
screamed
6．Some people throw away plastic bags ________ (causal), which is harmful to the atmosphere and our environment.
7．She was rewarded for her 40 years' ________ (faith) service with astronomy.
8．The questions are designed to enhance students' ability of summaries and ________ (deduce)．
9．He has made accurate ___________ (measure) of my garden, consuming quite a lot of time.
10．Every detail ____________ (examine) and eventually enhanced in an attempt to find a design solution.
casually
faithful
deduction
measurement
was examined
Ⅲ.短语填空
for sale， hand over， be used to (doing)， call in， keep an eye on，
on offer， retire from， be faithful to， be measured by， out of breath
1．Your well being in life can ________________ many ways.
2．The middle aged man has been looking for a job since he ________________ the army.
3．Afterwards, the child immediately ________________ a dollar of money from his pocket.
4．After he carried many boxes, now, he is ________________， feeling dizzy.
5．In some remote areas, it was announced that the house was advertised ________________ at $49,000.
be measured by
retired from
handed over
out of breath
for sale
6．Do you think the film adaptation ________________ the book
7．I've been looking for that antique for a long time, and please ________________ it.
8．The middle aged man didn't like living there last year but now he ________________ living there.
9．I bought these saucers at the supermarket — they were ________________ last week.
10．To our relief, the makers ________________ some cars with potentially dangerous faults.
is faithful to
keep an eye on
has been used to
on offer
have called in
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．我也不想担心我的食宿。(neither位于句首的部分倒装)
_________________________________________________________
2．看上去一切都井然有序，但我认为肯定有很多年没有客人来入住了。(否定转移)
________________________________________________________________________
3．当我到机场时，全家人都会等候我。(将来进行时)
_________________________________________________________
Neither do I want to worry about my food and accommodation.
Everything seems to be in good order, but I don't think any guests have checked in for years.
When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me.
4．有一天我们在花园散步时我注意到她哭了。(notice sb. doing)
__________________________________________________________
5．这个好心的先生发现了一个钱包，我们想知道它是否会是你的。(wonder if)
__________________________________________________________
6．她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。(make sb. do)
______________________________________________________________________________
One day when we were walking in the garden, I noticed her crying.
This kind gentleman found a wallet and we wondered if it could be yours.
She did not take part in the speech contest, which made her lose a chance to practice spoken English.
Ⅴ.短文语法填空
In the first story, a famous art collector was walking through the city 1.________ he noticed a dirty cat 2.________ (lap) milk from a saucer which he found was 3.________ antique and very valuable. As a result, he walked 4.________ (casual) and innocently offered to buy the cat. At last, he bought the cat at a very high price, becoming another one who was tricked by the store owner.
In the second story, Sherlock Holmes and his 5.________ (faith) friend Dr. Watson went on a camping trip but at midnight, they were talking about the stars and the weather of the following day. In fact, they had their tent6.________ (steal)．
when
lapping
an
casually
faithful
stolen
In the third story, a middle aged man was feeling 7.________ (depress) because he felt everything had been going wrong with him, so he went to the doctor. After the examination, the doctor 8.________ (announce) everything was OK except that he had 9.________ (slight) high blood pressure. She advised him to have a good laugh and went to see the performance of the amazing clown 10.________ name was Grock. She didn't know the person standing before her was Grock.
depressed
announced
slightly
whose