北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 What’s So Funny随堂练习2（有答案）

Unit4 Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humor？
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.His speech is full of jokes 　　　　　my expense.
2.You can rely 　　　　　me for help.
3.Contrary 　　　　　the popular opinion,coffee is quite good for you.
4.He shows a talent 　　　　　painting.
5.He is firmly convinced 　　　　　the possibility of life on other planets.
6.His works have a great influence 　　　　　the world literature.
7.Every day they were busy 　　　　　cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.
8.　　　　　 my astonishment,she remembered my name.
二、短语填空
rely on,have a bad effect on,in a bad mood,deal with,make an attempt to do sth,on the contrary,believe in,busy oneself doing sth
1.We must take positive steps to 　　　　　　　the problem.
2.I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise;don’t 　　　　　　　　it.
3.You think you are clever;　　　　　　　　,I make sure that you are very foolish.
4.The rain will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the crops.
5.I 　　　　　　　　this teaching method.
6.Every time they went dancing they ended up 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.They are 　　　　　　　　　tidying up the table.
8.The company 　　　　　　　　　　　　break into the American market.
三、阅读理解
Even doctors agree that laughing makes your body and mind feel better.It seems that the act of smiling or laughing sends chemical messages to the brain and affects a person’s mood.Because they feel happier,they feel better.Stress is reduced and anger and tension begin to disappear.Your mind is at peace and so you feel happier and more able to cope with life’s problems.
Laughing and smiling also have the same effect on the body.They improve the body’s ability to stay fit and healthy because the person’s immune system is activated.This means that any germs (病菌) in the body are attacked and killed by these immune system cells.Some doctors even think that skin conditions,such as skin rashes(疹) which may be due to psychological factors,will improve if the person has a good laugh every day.Serious people may not live as long as people who take life less seriously.When you laugh,your muscles “contract” (收缩) and relax.This is not the case with very serious people.So a sense of humour is important for a good and healthy life and to remain a fit and strong person you need to laugh and smile for at least ten minutes every day!
1.How can laughter make you feel less pain
A.By exercising your muscles.
B.By improving your immune system.
C.By producing certain chemicals in your body.
D.By producing new cells.
2.What happens when we laugh
A.Our muscles tighten and then relax.
B.We can’t think well and react quickly.
C.We can hardly breathe for a while.
D.Our skin reacts more sensitively.
3.What can we conclude from the passage
A.Laughter can help you live longer.
B.Funny movies can help you with better breathing.
C.Jokes and humour can make you more decisive.
D.People with a good sense of humour don’t get heart diseases.
四、阅读填句
　　Friendship is a very beautiful bond (联系), in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. 　1　 In friendship, there are no terms or conditions. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspective on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.
　　　2　It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, “Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness. ”
　　Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. 　3　 Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.
　　If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless. 　4　 And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love. 　5　
A. Everybody has flaws.
B. The best mirror is an old friend.
C. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.
D. Ask your new friends questions about themselves.
E. That is why they are loved by everyone.
F. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.
G. Always stand by your friends in every situation.
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.at
2.on
3.to
4.for
5.of
6.on
7.with
8.To
二、短语填空
1.deal with
2.rely on
3.on the contrary
4.have a bad effect on
5.believe in
6.in a bad mood
7.busying themselves
8.makes an attempt to
三、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知,笑能让你的身体产生某些化学物质,从而减轻疼痛。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you laugh,your muscles ‘contract’ (收缩) and relax.”可知,当你笑的时候,肌肉会先收缩,然后再放松。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Serious people may not live as long as people who take life less seriously.”可知,不那么严肃的人更容易长寿,即笑可以让人更长寿。
四、阅读填句
1.C。根据空前一句可知友谊是非常美好的联系, 在友谊中没有大小、贫富之分, 也没有美丑之分; 再根据下文“In friendship, there are no terms or conditions. ”在友谊中, 没有条款和条件可知, C选项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”承上启下, 符合语境。
2. F。下文“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, bridges gaps and never lets you fall. ”中的one good friend与F选项中One good friend相吻合, 故F选项 “一个好朋友要比成千上万个普通朋友好”, 符合语境。
3.G。根据空前一句和空后一句可知为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐; 从不自私, 总是尽力多给予, 少期盼。该空承上启下, 故G选项“在任何情况下, 总是支持你的朋友”符合语境。
4.A。根据空前一句可知如果你正在找一个没有缺点的朋友, 那么你将没有朋友。A选项“每个人都有缺点”与上文相呼应, 符合语境。
5.E。根据空前一句可知对于一份好的友谊, 人们需要真爱, 孩子们充满了爱。该空承接上文, 故E选项“那就是他们被每个人所喜爱的原因”符合语境。
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