Unit5 Why do you like pandas单元知识讲解及练习

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
知识要点
like…a lot 非常喜欢… black and white 黑白相间 all day整天
Let’s do= let us do 让我们做…… kind of 有点儿，稍微
South Africa南非 be from/come from 来自于
save the elephants救助大象 one of…其中之一
a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒
for a long time 很长时间 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中
things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西
places with food and water有食物和水的地方
常用短语：see the pandas 看熊猫
my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物
welcome to sp 欢迎来某地
welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地
be from 来自
come from来自
in the zoo 在动物园里
on the farm 在农场里
my new pet 我的新宠物
walk on two legs 用两条腿走
kind of有点
kind of interesting有点有趣
a little有点
a little boring有点无聊
a kind of一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
all day整天
a good name for sb对某人是一个好名字
South Africa南非
South China华南
South America南美洲
America, the USA美国
the UK ,England英国
the South Pole南极
what animals什么动物
save the elephants挽救大象
one of +n复数 。。。之一
the first lesson=Lesson One第一课
clever聪明的，机灵的
cute聪明的，可爱的
smart聪明的，顽皮的
bright聪明的，伶俐的
an ugly face一张丑陋的脸
be friendly to…对某人友好
be friendly with和某人关系好
be kind to sb对某人善良、好
be good to sb对某人好
the other people=the others其他的人
many other animals许多其他的动物
three other men另外三个男人
another three men另外三个男人
three more men另外三个男人
else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代词后
other其他的，它放在名词前
eat grass吃草
go to sleep 睡着，入睡
go to bed上床睡觉
every day每天
everyday日常的
a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征
forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
walk for a long time走很长时间
be/get lost迷路
never get lost从不迷路
places with food and water带有食物和水的地方
be in (great) danger在危险中
cut down砍倒
cut into pieces切成碎片
cut off切断
kill…for…为。。。杀。。。
be made of由。。。制成的
Thai Elephant Day泰国大象节
Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事？
Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗？
What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？
How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？
What kind of animals do you like？你喜欢哪种动物？
I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫
Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they are very cute .因为他们很可爱。
Where are they from ?他们来自哪里？
Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里？
They are from China .他们来自中国。
They come from China .他们来自中国。
Why do you want to see them ? 你们为什么想要看他们那？
I like koalas because they’re very smart.我喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。
I don’t like tigers because they’re really scary.我不喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。
语法要点：
1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。
结构： 1）be+形容词/名词：Be quiet! Be a good student!
肯定形式： 2）以实义动词开头：Come in,please！
3）Let型: Let me help you.
1）be型： Don’t be careless！
否定形式： Never be late again next time！
2）do型： Don’t believe him！
Never do it again！
3）let型： Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他：Let’s not think about it.
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他：Don’t let Jim do that.
在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。
No photos！禁止拍照
No parking！禁止停车
2：kind of：有点儿 I’m kind of hungry.
a kind of：一种（类）… all kinds of：各种各样的
many different kinds of：许多不同种类的…
3、family：集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。 表示“家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。
House：指居住的建筑物
Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。
4、Why don’t you+动词原形：为什么不…
交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。
Eg：Why don’t we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？
肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so.
否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’m afraid not.
表示建议的句型：How/What about… 怎么样
You should do…你应…
Let’s do… 让我们…
Shall we do…？我们…好吗？
Will you please do…?可以请你…吗？
Would you like to do…？你愿意…吗？
5、all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年
6、save：救助；节省
save one’s life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/
save money：攒钱/save water节约用水
one of+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to New York.
Two of…：…中的两个 Some of…：…中的一些
Many of…：…中的许多 All of…：…中的全部
symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of......表示象征.。
e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。
9. danger 是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语 be in danger意为遇险.
danger前可用great修饰，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为面临巨大的危险e.g.： The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。
注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：
Because English is very interesting, I like it.
Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × )?
3）want sth 想要某物
我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.
want to do sth . 想要做某事
她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.
want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事
我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.
语法焦点：
原因：
---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they’re kind of interesting.
---Why does John like koalas? -- Because they’re very cute
③—Why don’t you like tigers? --Because they’re really scary.
地点：
--Where are lions from? --They’re from South Africa.
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. In the zoo, there are l?__________?of animals, such as tigers, lions and giraffes.2. Jim is a s__________?student, I think he can work out the math question.3. People cut down many trees so elephants are l?__________?their homes.4. Tom is a l?__________? boy, he doesn’t do his homework.5. —How do you like Molly, Miss Hu?—Very much. Because she is kind of s___________. She is always quiet.6. Koalas are only from A___________.7. We should s__________ water.8. I have no p__________ to play the piano.9. He is in d__________ , we should help him.10. The old man often gets l??__________?in the street.?
二、单项选择：
(??? ) 1. —What animals only live in China?—________ do.?A. Elephants?B. Koalas?C. Pandas?D. Giraffes(??? ) 2. I like this storybook because it’s very ________.?A. cute?B. interesting?C. smart??D. friendly(??? ) 3. —How many tigers are there in the zoo?—There aren’t ________.?A. some ?B. any?C. one??D. much(??? ) 4. She gets up late, ________ she is late for work.?A. and?B. but?C. because??D. so(??? ) 5. —What ________ animals do you like?—I like elephants, ________.?A. other; too?B. other; also?C. others; too??D. others; also(??? ) 6. —Let’s go to see the pandas first.—________. Let’s see the tigers.?A. No, we can’t??B. You are welcome?C. That’s boring??D. OK. Let’s go(??? ) 7. — What’s that in the park?— It’s a baby elephant. It’s ________ interesting.?A. little??? ?B. a kind of???? C. kinds of???? ?D. kind of(??? ) 8. — Does Tony’s aunt work in a hospital??— Yes. She often sleeps ________ the day and works ________ night.??? A. in; in???B. at; at???C. in; at????? ?D. in; during(??? ) 9. My ________ are very ________ to me. We all thank them.A. friendly; friendly?????? ???B. friends; friendly?C. friend; friendly?????????? ??D. friendly; friends(??? )10. —Do you like tigers?—No, I don’t. They’re ________.??A. exciting??B. friendly??C. scary????D. shy(??? )11. —________ does your friend go to the zoo?—Because he wants to see animals.??????? A. Why?B. Where?C. How??D. What(??? )12. He often ________ his homework to school.?A. forgets bringing?B. forgets to bring?C. leaves bring??D. leaves to bring(??? )13. I want to buy a book ________ my son. Do you have any books ________ children??A. for; to?B. for; about?C. to; for?D. to; with(??? )14. Please cut ________. They are old.?A. down them?B. down it?C. it down??D. them down(??? )15. —He’s very smart.—________? What can he do??A. Wow?B. Haha?C. Really??D. Well
三、句型转换。（5分）61.It’s Wednesday today.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ is it today?62.Tom watches TV three times a week.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ does Tom watch TV?63.The lesson begins at eight o’clock.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ does the lesson _____ ?64.The students are playing soccer on the playground.(改为一般疑问句)_____ the students _____ soccer on the playground?65.Maria likes living in China because she loves the people and the food here.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ Maria like living in China?
四、.完形填空。I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is??26____?? American girl. She is eleven. She?27____??with her family in China. There?28____?? four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. She has a cat.?29____?? name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They?30____?at home. Look! Kate?31____? with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing?32____?homework in his study. Kate?33____?Chinese very much, but she can’t?34____?it very well. Jim likes?35____??soccer. He can play it very well. (?? )26.A.a??B.an?C.the?D./(?? )27.A.live?B.living?C.to live?D.lives(?? )28.A.is??B.are?C.am?D.be(?? )29.A.It??B.It’s?C.Its?D.It is(?? )30.A.are all?B.are both?C.all are?D.both are(?? )31.A.play?B.plays?C.playing?D.is playing(?? )32.A.he?B.his?C.her?D.my(?? )33.A.like?B.to like?C.likes?D.liking(?? )34.A.speak?B.tell?C.say?D.talk(?? )35.A.play?B.plays?C.to play?D.playing
一、1. lots? 2. smart? 3. losing? 4. lazy? 5. shy?6. Australia? 7. save? 8. place? 9. danger? 10. lost
二、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C
三、61.What day62.How often??63.What time; begin??64.Are; playing?65.Why does
四、26-30BDBCA 31-35DBCAD