Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 测试题山东省济南育英中学2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册英语（含答案）

绝密★启用前
济南育英中学2021级八年级第二学期
Unit2单元测试
英 语 试 题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
听力测试（30分）
1-20略
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
On a cold November afternoon my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza sto re. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly and I was feeling a little 21 as I was carrying our shopping bag I decided to 22 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 23 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very 24 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 25 and some bread over to him which surprised him .The man looked at me 26 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 27 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 28 . But then he said “Wow this is my son’s lucky day!”
With that he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 29 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 30 inside. I now understand what it 31 by the saying “Giving is getting”.
32 it was only a little action I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 33 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind 34 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 35 .
( )21.A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
( )22.A . put B. throw C. give D. keep
( )23.A. and B. but C. when D. so
( )24.A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry
( )25.A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes
( )26.A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
( )27.A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran
( )28.A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
( )29.A. still B. once C. even D. ever
( )30.A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea
( )31.A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means
( )32.A. If B. Because C. Though D. While
( )33.A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings
( )34.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
( )35.A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling
Ⅲ．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Sandy! What are you going to do this weekend
B: I am going to see a movie. ________
A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like
B: I like action movies. They made me excited.
A: _________
B: No, I haven’t. But I heard it’s a great movie.
A: Yeah, I saw it last Saturday.
B: _________
A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.
B: How long does it last
A: _________
B: Is the ticket expensive
A: Yes. I bought it for 80 yuan.
B: Anyway, I’d like to see it. Thanks for your advice.
A: _________
36 A．How are you today B．Can you give me some advice
C．How about you, Sandy D．Did he have a good school trip
37. A．Is there a cinema near here B．Did you visit the new cinema
C．Do you think they’re boring D．Have you seen the movie Sniper
38. A．Who did you go with B．What do you think of it
C．Where did you see it D．Which is the best movie
39. A．About 2 hours. B．It’s about 20 kilos.
C．For 15 years. D．It’s about 300 meters.
40. A．You’re right. B．Good job.
C．You’re welcome. D．I disagree.
Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve
your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of
your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
41.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831
C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031
42.If you visit_________, you may get some information about drama.
A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk
C. D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
43.Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.
A. XUK Activity Summer Camp
B. Creative Arts Summer School
C. Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D. YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
44.What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford
A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.
45.Where is the text most probably from
A. A science report. B. A school introduction.
C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint clean up or repair their houses do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains the beaches museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
46. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
47. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B. They cook sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean wash and repair their cars.
48. What is Big Brothers
A. It's the name of a club.
B. It's a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It's the name of a film.
D. It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
49. Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like the work.
50. What do volunteers believe
A. In order to make others happy they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
C
Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or tidying your room Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or hang out with friends all the time If your answers are yes, then our new Family Solutions app can help you.
With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices. It also helps your parents to understand you.
How does it work You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you which answer is the best and why. For example, you’re getting ready to go out with friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may choose “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to hang out.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to hang out with my friends tomorrow.” Clearly, the first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good but the second one makes everybody happy.
If you think the Family Solutions app is helpful, you can buy it in the App Store. It will help you live an easy life.
51．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions.
52．The underlined word “tips” in Paragraph 2 is closest in morning to “________”.
A．thanks B．advice C．prices
53．How do you use the Family Solutions app
A．You talk with experts on it.
B．You read messages from your parents on it.
C．You choose answers to different problems on it.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about the Family Solutions app
A．It finds a solution for all life problems.
B．It teaches children how to clean rooms.
C．It helps family become more understanding.
55．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________.
A．sell a new app
B．tell a family story
C．show how to make your family happy
D
They are called “sea parrots”, and sometimes “clowns (小丑) of the sea”!
Atlantic puffins (海鹦) are small seabirds which are around 25 cm in length. They have black and white feathers and a large parrot-like beak (鸟喙). The beak changes color during the year. In winter, the beak has a dull gray color, but it turns orange in spring!
Puffins spend most of their lives out at sea, resting on the waves when not swimming. They live on the eastern coast of Canada and the United States, and the western coast of Europe.
Puffins live off small fish such as herring, hake and sand eels. Puffins flap (拍) their wings up to 400 times a minute and speeding through the air at up to 88 km an hour. Wow! What’s more, puffins can dive down 60m under water in search of their favorite fish.
In spring and summer, thousands of puffins stay together on the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to start a puffin family. They usually pair up with the same partner as before some may have been together for 20 years! Puffins dig out a hole usually in a grassy bank. Both parents take it in turn to incubate (孵化) the egg for the next 36-45 days!
Although puffins are not classed as an endangered animal, their population in some places is becoming smaller. The main reasons are overfishing, which can lead to a shortage of food for puffins, and pollution---especially oil spills (溢出). Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick, it harms their feathers.
56．Where do puffins live
A．On the western coast of Canada and the United States.
B．On the eastern coast of Europe.
C．On the coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean.
D．On the islands of the Pacific Ocean.
57．According to the passage, puffins are ______.
A．great flyers B．large birds on land
C．grass-eating animals D．bad swimmers
58．How do puffins breed (繁殖)
A．They mainly breed in early autumn.
B．They pair up with different partners every year.
C．Mother puffins lay eggs on the grass or sand.
D．Father puffins also take part in incubating the eggs.
59．The population of puffins is becoming smaller because of _____.
① the bad weather along the coast
② the process of taking too many fish from the sea
③ the harm from water pollution
④ humans’ habits of eating the eggs of puffins
A．①② B．②③
C．③④ D．①④
60.According to the last paragraph，the government should_______.
A.make some rules to make puffins become less.
B.help puffins to find partner to lay more eggs.
C.think of an idea to clean up the oil on the sea.
D.encourage people to go fishing more often.
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ．选词填空，用过括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分7分）
Thanks very much for your _______ (kind).
He _______ (set) up a new record in 2015.
We can’t put off ________ (do) our homework until tomorrow.
The other day, I met a friend of _______ (me) in the street.
There are many _______(home) people after the earthquake.
You can’t imagine how many _______ (difficult) we met in that country.
My father asks me _______ (not read) in the sun,because it’s bad for my eyes.
阅读填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（每小题1分，满分8分）
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he ___68____ (play) chess with his friends. Last week, he___69_____ (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was __70_____ (sit) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer I thought.
"Grandpa, someone ___71____ (wait) you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really " he said, ___72_____ (he) eyes opening wide. "Who And where "
I took him to computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"___73____ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried ___74____(exciting).
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___75____ (happy) than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great both of us will never forget.
VI．汉译英。（5分）
76.你可以帮着打扫干净城市公园。
77.我们应该倾听并照顾他们。
78.我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
79.他们给我讲关于过去的故事和过去是什么样子。
80.他决定参加一个课后阅读项目志愿者的选拔。
Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Death Valley（死亡谷）is a huge place． It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California， and across the border （边界） with the state of Nevada．
（81）______ It can be dangerously cold during the winter months． The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃． The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past． It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate． Death Valley does not forgive （原谅） those who are not careful．
Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（82）______ Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采） areas in California． They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．
（83）______． They made bad choices or wrong decisions． One group of people had reached Death Valley by December． They avoided the terrible heat of summer， but there was not enough water． There were few plants for their work animals to eat． The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（84）______ They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．
As they left， one woman looked back and said， "Good-bye， death valley．"（85）______.
(
A． Slowly，they ran out of food．
B． Death Valley has a long history．
C． The name has never been changed．
D． Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．
E． That was the year after people found gold in California．
F． Everybody was afraid of Death Valley．
G．Many people were not careful
)
Ⅷ．书面表达（30分）
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
分发通知
86. What could you do for Clean-Up Day？
_____________________________.
87. What did she use to do
_____________________________.
88.How did he go to school yesterday
_____________________________.
带蜂蜜的水
89.I have a sore throat.What should I do？
_____________________________.
90. What is the girl doing now (张贴标志）
_____________________________.
第二部分 写作（25分）
在英语课上，有同学就“How to be a helpful student for our society（社会） ”话题展开了讨论，请你根据表格讨论结果，写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意：
1. 内容应包含思维导图内的所有要点；
2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
地点 做法 你的想法
学校 努力学习；和谐相处 .......
家庭 勤做家务；关爱他人
社会 保护环境；乐于助人
Recently, we have decided about how to be a helpful student for our society.____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
21-25：ABCDA 26-30:BCDCA 31-35:DCBAC
36-40：BDBAC
41-45：CBCCA 46-50：CCDBB 51-55：CBDDA 56-60：CADBC
kindness 62.set 63.doing 64.mine 65.homeless 66.difficulties 67.not to read
68.plays 69.came 70.sitting 71.is waiting 72.his 72.her 73.How 74.excitedly 75.happier
You can help with cleaning up the city park.
We should listen to them and care for them.
I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
They told me the story about the past and what the past used to be like.
He decided to try out for a volunteer at an after-school reading program.
81-85：DEGAC
I helped to hand out/give out the notice.
She used to fly a kite.
He went to school by bike.
I should drink some water with honey.
She is putting up some signs.