Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元基础检测试卷 2022---2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

--2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元基础检测试卷
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）
1.My father was very tired yesterday.________ he got home，he went to bed.
A．As long as B．Because C．Although D．As soon as
2.The coat is too expensive and ________ the color doesn't suit(适合) you.
A．already B．anyway C．however D．almost
3.Mom，I can't find my ruler.—It may be on your desk. Your room is in a __.You should tidy it up.
A．mess B．waste C．stress D．sign
4.Jenny，you can't depend ________ your parents forever. You should learn to look after yourself.
A．to B．for C．with D．on
5.—Where is ________ chair in ________ front of the computer —It's in the bedroom.
A．a；an　　 B．an；/　 C．the；/　　 D．the；the
6．—May I borrow your dictionary，Sandy —________．But you have to return it this afternoon.
A．No problem B．I'm sorry C．I hope not D．I'm not sure
7．As children we________ our parents to live.
A．work on B．pass on C．grow on D．depend on
8．—Could you please clean you room —________．
A．Yes，I would B．Yes，please C．Yes，sure D．Yes，I do
9．Could you________the window？I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
10． I think you should borrow some money__ your friends.
A．from B．to C．in D．at
11. The boy go to bed his mother came back .
A. doesn’t ,when B. doesn’t ,until C. didn’t ,when D. didn’t ,until
12. We should ourselves and keep healthy .
A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. look up
13. Could you please do the dishes
. I have to do my homework
A. No, I couldn’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. No, thanks
14. Do you mind the window It’s too hot .
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
15.I have two sisters ,but of them is a teacher .
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
16. Do you know at this time yesterday
A. what she is doing B. what is she doing C. what was she doing D. what she was doing
17. I was to see the police at my home yesterday.
A. amazing B. surprising C. surprised D. interesting
18. Do you have trouble the foreigners
A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
19. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up C. pick up D. keep up
20. Do you know
A. what he happened B. what did he happened
C. what happened to him D. what the matter is with him
Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）
　At the age of six，our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped __21__ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many __22__of housework. Last week，she even helped me __23__．We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills(技能)．
　　I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few __24__．First，it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to __25__ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to __26__ them help you when you are busy. Second，it's never too __27__ for them to learn some things. However，having kids do chores doesn't __28__ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the __29__ of working together with family.__30__，it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
(　　)21.A.look after B．look at　　 C．get back D．worry about
(　　)22.A.differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
(　　)23.A.sweep the floor B．do the dishes　 C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner
(　　)24.A.words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
(　　)25.A.work B．play C．sit D．bring
(　　)26.A.borrow B．let C．drive D．invite
(　　)27.A.early B．popular C．important D．easy
(　　)28.A.raise B．teach C．mean D．think
(　　)29.A.sadness B．joy C．time D．team
(　　)30.A.Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party
B: 31. ______ But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. 32. ______
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. 33. ______
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! 34. ______
B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: 35. ______
A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party! B. Then what C. Thanks. Mom. D. Sure, you can. E. I hate doing that. F. No problem. I’ll do that. G. You think too much.
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）
A
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
（ ）36. The size of most American families is that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
（ ）37. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to .
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
（ ）38. They visit their parents .
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
（ ）39. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
（ ）40. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because .
children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children require them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
B
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）
It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. "I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not doing the housework!" And so, Sarah didn't do the housework. She didn't clean. She didn't do the dishes. She didn't wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can（垃圾桶）was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. “OK, I'll do housework again. But you must help me."
Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
( )41. Sarah has three children.
( )42. She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.
( )43. One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.
( )44. After Sarah did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.
( )45. The children finally learned that they should share the housework.
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every_grain_on_the_plate_comes_from_hard_work.” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food？Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well－known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food
(1)Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
(2)Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
(3)Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(　　)46.What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence
A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。　　　　B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。　　　　D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
(　　)47.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011
A．6 million.　　B．925 million. C．200 million.　　　D．725 million.
(　　)48.What should we do to waste less food
A．Order more food in a restaurant.
B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C．Take all the food you ordered home.
D．Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
(　　)49.Which of the following is NOT true
A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C．200 million children die of hunger every year.
D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.
(　　)50.What's the main idea of this passage
A．Don't waste food. B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C．We can't die of hunger. D．Every grain is grown by farmers.
D
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do the housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
51题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；52题完成句子；53～54题简略回答问题；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left.(　　)
Mary felt________ first after her parents left.
53. Where did Mary have supper at last
________________________________________________________
54. Why can't many Chinese teenagers live without their parents
________________________________________________________
55.________________________________________________________
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
56.Neither of my parents _______ (like) my hairstyle(发型)。
57.It’s not enough ________(get)good grades just in school.
58.Could I at least finish________(do)my homework
59.Neither he nor you ______ (be) my friend.
60.“Why do you always ask me to do the dishes It’s ___________(fair).” Tony said ____________(angry).
61.Doing chores helps to develop children’s ________________(independent).
62.It is the ________________(parents) job to do chores.
63. She gets on well with her ____________ (neighbor) and they help each other.
64.It helps children to understand the idea of _______________(fair).
65. Could you please help your mother ________(sweep) the floor.
Ⅵ、句型转换（15分）
66.He needs to eat lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to eat lunch
67.Can you take good care of the baby pandas （同义句转换）
Can you ________ ________ the baby pandas ________
68. Can you lend your pen to me （改为同义句）
Can ________ ________ your pen
69.I can buy some snacks.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ buy some snacks
70. Could you help me clean the living room (作肯定回答)
________ ___________.
71.You'd better take out the trash.（改为否定句）
You'd better ________ ________ out the trash.
72.She cleans her room twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does she clean her room
73.Would you like to answer the questions （改为同义句）
________ you ________ answer the questions
74. They took some photos there. (改为否定句）
They ________ take ________ photos there.
75.Maria doesn’t like tomatoes and neither do I. （同义句转换）
________Maria _______ me ______ tomatoes.
Ⅶ、书面表达（15分）
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
写作要求：⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；
⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
⑶.建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任的学生，你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student.Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.
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2022 --2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元基础检测试卷
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）1-5DDADC6-10ADCBA 11-15BBCCB16-20DCABCⅡ、完形填空（10分）21-25ABDBA 26-30BACBA
Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）（有两项多余）DBFAC
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）A)BCDBA B)AABBA C)BBDCA D)F happy In a restaurant Because their parents do almost everything for them at home．许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）56likes 57 to get 58doing 59are 60unfair angrily 61indenpence 62 parents` 63neighbors 64fairness 65 to sweep
Ⅵ、句型转换（15分）66Does need 67look after well 68I borrow 69Can you 70 Yes sure 71not take 72 How often 73Do want to 74 didn`t any75Neither nor likes