Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？ Section B 基础知识及能力提升 2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 3 Where would you like to visit
Section B 基础知识梳理
一、重点词汇
（一）根据汉语提示写出单词
1.调查; 测验 （n） 2.接受; 收到 (v. )
3公司; 商号 (n. ) 4.现实的，实际的 （adj）
5.结论 （n） 6.态度 （n）
（二）根据要求写出单词的相应形式
1. choose（名词） 2. idea (形容词) 3.will （形容词）
（三）短语互译
1.thousands of 2. come true
3. take the underground train 4. somewhere warm
5.in the future 6.have a good education
7.different answers to the question
8.learn as much as I can 9.winner’s attitude
10.take part in
11.尽快地 12.乐意做某事
13.相当多 14.梦想；幻想；向往
15.继续；坚持 16.应该做某事
17 根据; 按照 18.在另一方面
二、重点句型
1. 好像有些学生想尽快地开始工作, 以便能帮着为他们的父母提供更好的生活。
It seems some students would like to start work ____________, _______ they can help _______ better lives ___ their parents.
注意 as soon as possible 的用法：as soon as possible意为“尽快地”。as. . . as possible意为“尽可能……地”, 相当于as. . . as sb. can/could, as. . . as中间跟形容词或副词的原形。如，
1）.You should go there as quickly as possible. 你应该尽快地去那儿。
2）.你要尽可能的小心。You should be __ ______ __ _______. （填空完成句子）
2.不少人说他们梦想有一天去月球。（dream of doing ）
Quite a few said they ____________ to the moon ________.
3. 梦想很重要，因此，坚持你的梦想，有一天它们可能会变为现实。(hold on to )
______________to dream, so ____________your dreams, one day they may just ______________-.
4.我通过在学校里努力学习来学得尽可能多的知识来实现我的梦想。
I can achieve my dream _________________ at school to learn ___________________.
5.许多学生报告他们愿意努力工作实现他们的梦想。（be willing to do)
基本能力提升
一、课文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.________________________________________________
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education It seems some students would like to work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 2.__________________________________. Although money is important, many students said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey , the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
3. ___________________________________________________
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, , less realistic dreams are also common, 4. _________________________. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips, one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; 5__________________________________________
A. What are the dream job of teenagers B. What are the hopes of teenagers C. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school to go to university. D.but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. E’ What are the dreams of teenagers F. Three students said they’d like to be able to fly. G. Hold on to your dream, one day they may just come true.
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was 1 . he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a 2 guy at the station at night. He felt 3 for him, so he gave him some money.
The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve 4 him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his 5 . But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked, “How did you get to this 6 ”
7 a smile, the homeless guy said, "By showing love." Steve didn't 8 it, so he asked him, "What do you mean by that " The homeless guy replied, "In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone."
Steve asked him, “Do you 9 it ", to which the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin 10 I was in need. So, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to 11 them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty 12 . Then you are the one looking for bricks.”
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 13 ,
Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we 14 our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a 15 position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.
1. A. old B. cheap C. ready D. dirty
2. A. rich B. homeless C. smart D. handsome
3. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D.excited
4. A. told B. lent C. sold D. bought
5. A. shyness B. sadness C. kindness D. illness
6. A. point（处境） B. hotel C. station D. restaurant
7. A. For B. From C. With D.About
8. A. finish B. discuss C. describe D. understand
9. A. regret ,B. need C. study D.plan
10. A. since B. before C. when D. unless
11. A. order B. offer C. show D. throw
12. A. lot（空地） B. room C. store D. house
13. A. meal B. advice C. gift D. question
14. A. forget B. believe C. protect D. remember
15. A. difficult B. strange C. special D. strong
参考答案
（一）根据汉语提示写出单词
1.survey 2.receive 3.company 5.conclusion 6.attitude
（二）根据要求写出单词的相应形式
1.choice 2. Ideal 3.willing
（三）短语互译
1.数以千计的 2.实现 3.乘地铁 4.温暖的地方 5.在将来
6.接受好的教育 7.这个问题的不同答案 8.尽可能地多学东西
9.冠军的态度 10.参加
11.as soon as possible 12. be willing to do 13.quite a few
14.dream of 15.hold on to 16.be supposed to do 17.according to
18.on the other hand
二、重点句型
1.It seems some students would like to start to work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents
2. Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
3. It is important to dream, so hold on to your dreams, one day they may just come true.
4. I can achieve my dream by working hard at school to learn as much as I can.
5.Many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
基本能力提升
一、1.B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.F
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C
6.A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D