广东省汕头市龙湖区龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试

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广东省汕头市龙湖区龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试
一、情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Yes, it does. B. It's a novel. C. Then which work do you like best D. He wrote lots of plays. E. Who's your favourite writer F. It's an opera.
M: 　1． 　
W: Lao She. He was called "the Great Master of Language".
M: You're right. 　2． 　
W: Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 　3． 　
M: And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesn't it
W: 　4． 　 Do you like Lao She
M: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. 　5． 　
W: Have you watched any of his plays
M: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise(《日出》) in Beijing. The performance was great.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）语法选择
My brother and I often
fight with each other because of small things. My mother is worried about that. One
day our mother said to 6． seriously,
"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of
you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn 7． from those children."
My brother laughed. "Mom, Ray is a
home 8． physically disabled(身体残疾).
What can we learn
from them " "You will see," our mother
said.
Our mother 9． as
a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech,
hearing 10． walking. Every day, she spends hours 11． them
to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, she took
us to Ray Home. 12． we got there, we found a nice place to
sit down. Finally the sports began. There was a 50-metre race.
All the runners were physically disabled. As the
race started, all the children moved as 13． as they could. Just then,
one of the girls fell down. She began to
scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice.
All the disabled children
stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all 14． hands
and finished the
race together. My brother and I were surprised at
this: the children weren't interested in winning the race—they were 15． in helping each other to finish the
race.
6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
8．A．in B．from C．for D．on
9．A．work B．works C．worked D．will work
10．A．but B．so C．or D．as
11．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
12．A．Before B．Since C．If D．When
13．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
14．A．hold B．held C．holded D．will hold
15．A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．more interested D．most interested
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）完形填空
Last night, I stayed
up late. 16． , I didn't went to bed because I spent
several hours getting ready for a report at home. This morning, I felt too 17． to
drive my car, so my son 18． a taxi. Five minutes later, the taxi
arrived, 19． me. I just checked the taxi 20． and
entered the taxi. I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag, 21． I
didn't pay any attention to the driver. I didn't realize that the driver was a
woman before I found my paper.
I looked at the
driver. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, about thirty or thirty-two! For the
first time, I saw a lady 22． a taxi! The taxi was running on the road
to my workplace. My workplace was 23． my home. She was driving well. I became
very interested in why she chose this job and I knew I had a lot of time to get
the answer.
So I started a
conversation with her. She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago.
Many companies(公司) offered her good 24． .
But driving was her love from her childhood. She didn't 25． how
much she could make. She just wanted a job where she could get happiness.
16．A．At last B．In fact C．At first D．In the end
17．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．pleased
18．A．changed B．bought C．booked D．parked
19．A．talking about B．asking for C．looking for D．waiting for
20．A．driver B．number C．service D．light
21．A．however B．but C．because D．so
22．A．taking B．driving C．parking D．getting
23．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in front of
24．A．invitations B．jobs C．colleges D．journeys
25．A．improve B．describe C．change D．mind
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Do you have healthy habits
Mary
White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up
early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat
fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play
soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.
For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. In the
evening, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food.
Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every
day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and
play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.
So I'm very healthy.
26．What does Mary do with her friends every day
A．Speaks English. B．Plays the drums
C．Plays soccer. D．Plays basketball
27．What does Alan usually have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．bread
28．Alan goes to bed at about _____.
A．9:00 p.m. B．10:00 p.m. C．11:00 p.m D．12:00 p.m.
29．Who does Helen run with in the morning
A．Her mother B．Her friend C．Her father D．Her brother
30．Who has an unhealthy life
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．Joy
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
According to the Chinese
lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms(节气): Lidong(the start of
winter), Xiaoxue(minor snow), Daxue(major snow ), Dongzhi(winter
solstice), Xiaohan(minor cold) and Dahan(major cold).
Lidong(in November) is the
beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to
have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China
celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and
mutton soup.
Xiaoxue(in November) and Daxue(in
December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can
expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means
even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.
When Dongzhi(in
December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many
places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient(古代的)
times, people would start counting "nine
cold periods"(数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period has
nine days. They believed that after 81 cold
days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan(in January) usually brings
the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan(in January),
the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to
welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan.
The Spring Festival, China's most important festival, falls at this time.
31．Xiaoxue is usually in the month of _____ according to the passage.
A．November. B．December C．January D．February
32．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong
A．They have a trip with their family.
B．They spend less time with their family
C．They have a rest and eat delicious food.
D．They work harder to make more money.
33．People have _____ day on Dongzhi.
A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day
B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places.
C．After Dahan, people begin to welcome Spring Festival.
D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong.
35．What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter
C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. 　36． 　 Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. 　37． 　 Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. 　38． 　 Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite. 　39． 　 John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain(谷物) salad . 　40． 　 A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it's not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it's a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classie Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don't have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burgers What's your favorite way to make a burger This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like! F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）[注意：每空一词]
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）短文填空
Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 　41． 　 of its coal resources(煤炭资源). Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 　42． 　, you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places 　43． 　 the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites(地点) there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the 　44． 　. Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the 　45． 　 wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are 　46． 　 in the waterfall come to visit it every year. Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is 　47． 　 "the home of the Chinese noodle". There are hundreds of noodle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such 　48． 　 wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up 　49． 　 eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi But don't forget to make a plan 　50． 　 you leave for your trip.
六、回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）回答问题
Everyone
has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people
want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be
rich. A survey(调查) shows that 30% university
students want to have their own companies.
The
dream is strength(力量). The
strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
The
dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will
be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen Have you dreamed of
being a successful person As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not
real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we
have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of
flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be
in darkness if there wasn't Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in
the sky day and night. And he really lightens(点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it
come true There is nothing impossible if you do.
51．What do 30% university
students want to do in the future
52．What can the strength
of dream bring us
53．How does the writer
think of all the things in the dreams
54．Why should we have our
life with dreams
55．What dream did Edison
ever have
七、书面表达（本题15分，含2分书写分）
56．（2023八下·龙湖开学考）每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词"有付出，就有收获"，"只要坚持，梦想总是可以实现的"；"我们都是追梦人"。假如你叫Mary Green，是第一中学的一名学生，请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：1）你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？
2）你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？
3）你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job
in the future. So do I.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, it does. 是的。
B. It's a novel. 这是一本小说。
C. Then which work do you like best 你最喜欢哪一部作品？
D. He wrote lots of plays. 他写了很多剧。
E. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作者是谁？
F. It's an opera. 它是一部京剧。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据下文Lao She. He was called "the Great Master of Language". 老舍。他被称为“语言大师”。可推知此处是对人提问，此处应询问你喜欢的作者是谁，故选E。
2．根据下文Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 可知这里是在询问你喜欢他的哪一部著作，故选C。
3．根据上文Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 可推知此处是在进一步说明，指出这是一本小说，故选B。
4．根据上文And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesn't it 它主要讲的是齐家的生活，对吗？可知此处要回答，应用Yes/No回答，故选A。
5．根据下文Have you watched any of his plays 你看过他的戏剧吗？可知此处在说明他有很多剧，故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我和弟弟经常打架，母亲决定带我们去观看雷之家的运动会，这个运动会所有的参赛者身体都有残疾，当比赛开始时，所有的孩子都尽力奔跑，就在这时，一个小女孩摔倒了，其他的孩子都停下来帮助这个女孩，他们一起完成了比赛的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：一天，妈妈认真地对我们说：明天我们要参加雷家运动会。A：we我们，主格，B：us我们，宾格，C：our我们的，形容词性物主代词，D：ours我们的，名词性物主代词，根据空格前to，介词后加宾格，可知此处应用us，故选B。
7．句意：也许你可以从这些孩子身上学到一些东西。A：anything任何事情，B：something某事，C：everything每件事情，D：nothing没有什么，根据下文What can we learn from them 我们能从他们身上学到什么？可知此处是指妈妈想让他们学到一些东西，应用something，故选B。
8．句意：妈妈，雷是一个残疾人之家。A：in在......里，B：from从，C：for为了，D：on在......上，根据空格后physically disabled(身体残疾). 此处是指他是身体有残疾的孩子的家，应用介词for，故选C。
9．句意：我们的母亲是雷的志愿者。A：work工作，动词原形，B：works工作，动词的三单，C：worked工作，动词的过去式，D：will work将工作，一般将来时，根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语为mother，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单works，故选B。
10．句意：那里的孩子在手、语言、听力和走路方面都有问题。A：but但是，B：so所以，C：or或者，D：as作为，根据空格前hands, speech, hearing和空格后walking，都是并列关系，应用or连接，故选C。
11．句意：每天，她都要花几个小时帮助他们活动或锻炼腿部和手臂。A：help帮助，动词原形，B：helped帮助，动词过去式，C：helping帮助，现在分词，D：to help帮助，不定式。固定搭配spend doing sth，花费时间做某事，可知此处应用heliping，故选C。
12．句意：当我们到了那里，我们找到了一个好地方坐下。A：Before在......之前，B：Since自从，C：If如果，D：When当......时候，根据空格后we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. 我们到了那里，找了个好地方坐下。可知此处是指当到达那里时，应用when，故选D。
13．句意：比赛开始时，所有的孩子都以最快的速度前进。A：fast快地，B：faster更快地，C：fastest最快地，D：more fast更快地，固定搭配as+adj/adv原级+as，和......一样，可知此处应用副词原级fast，故选A。
14．句意：然后他们都手牵着手，一起完成了比赛。A：hold抓住，动词原形，B：held抓住，动词过去式，C：holded抓住，D：will hold将抓住，一般将来时，根据句子stopped，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，过去式为held，故选B。
15．句意：他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛。A：more interesting更感兴趣的，B：most interesting最感兴趣的，C：more interested更感兴趣的，D：most interested最感兴趣的，根据空格前they，指的是人感兴趣，应用interested形容，又因此处in winning the race是与赢得比赛相比，更感兴趣互相帮助完成比赛，应用more interested，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者由于熬夜工作，第二天感到太疲惫，儿子给预订车去上班，路上发现司机是女司机，聊起来发现司机有着很好的工作条件，但是她并不在意赚多少钱，而是快乐就好。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：事实上，我没有上床睡觉，因为我在家里花了几个小时准备一份报告。A：At last最后，B：In fact事实上，C：At first起初，D：In the end最后，根据上文Last night, I stayed up late. 昨天晚上，我熬夜了。可知此处在解释没睡觉的这个事实，应用in fact，故选B。
17．句意：今天早上，我太累了，不想开车，所以我儿子打了一辆出租车。A：excited激动的，B：bored无聊的，C：tired累的，D：pleased高兴的，根据上文Last night, I stayed up late. 昨天晚上，我熬夜了。可知熬夜第二天早上作者应是感到很累，应用tired，故选C。
18．句意：今天早上，我太累了，不想开车，所以我儿子打了一辆出租车。A：changed改变，B：bought买，C：booked预订，D：parked停车，根据空格后Five minutes later, the taxi arrived,五分钟后，出租车来了，可知此处是指儿子给作者订了一辆出租车，故选C。
19．句意：五分钟后，出租车来了，在等我。A：talking about谈论，B：asking for询问，C：looking for寻找，D：waiting for等待，根据I just checked the taxi. 我刚查了车牌号就上了车。可知此处是指出租车在等作者上车，应用waiting for，故选D。
20．句意：我刚查了车牌号就上了车。A：driver司机，B：number数字，C：service服务，D：light灯，根据空格后and entered the taxi. 然后上了出租车。常识可知上车前我们要查看车牌号是不是我们预订的车，故选B。
21．句意：我正忙着从包里找一份重要的文件，所以没有注意到司机。A：however然而，B：but但是，C：because因为，D：so所以，根据空格前I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag, 我正忙着从包里找一份重要的文件，可知因为找文件，所以没看司机，前后为因果关系，应用so，故选D。
22．句意：我第一次看到一位女士在开出租车！A：taking带走，B：driving驾驶，C：parking停车，D：getting得到，根据上文I looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. 我看着司机。司机是一位年轻的女士。可知此处是指这个司机正在开车，应用driving，故选B。
23．句意：我的工作地点离我家很远。A：close to离.....近，B：next to紧挨着，C：far from远离，D：in front of在......前面，根据句子The taxi was running on the road to my workplace. 出租车在去我工作的路上行驶。可知打车去就是因为工作地点离家远，故选C。
24．句意：许多公司为她提供了好工作。A：invitations邀请，B：jobs工作，C：colleges同时，D：journeys旅程，根据She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago. Many companies(公司) offered her good.她告诉我，她两年前完成了MBA课程。许多公司为她提供了，可知此处是指给她提供了好的工作，应用jobs，故选B。
25．句意：她不在乎自己能挣多少钱。A：improve提高，B：describe描述，C：change改善，D：mind介意，根据下文She just wanted a job where she could get happiness. 她只是想找一份能让她快乐的工作。可知此处是指这个司机并不在意他能赚多少钱，应用mind，介意，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过采访的方式，通过人物的一些习惯来说明健康的习惯问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题，根据句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. 每天我和我的朋友踢两个小时的足球。可知Mary和她的朋友每天踢足球，故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据句子For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. 午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡。可知Alan午餐想吃汉堡，故选A。
28．细节理解题，根据句子I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock. 我睡得很晚，大约11点钟。可知Alan在11点上床睡觉，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 早上我和爸爸一起跑步半小时。可知Helen和他的父亲一起跑步，故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据句子No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. 不，我不喜欢。我起床晚了，所以我没有时间吃早餐。午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡。我从来不做运动。可知Alan生活方式不健康，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四个节气中冬季的六个节气，立冬，小雪，大雪，冬至，小寒和大寒。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据句子Xiaoxue(in November)，小雪(11月)，可知小雪通常在一年中的11月份，故选A。
32．细节理解题，根据句子On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. 在这一天，经过一年的辛苦工作，人们很高兴能休息一下，花更多的时间和家人在一起。可知立冬这天他们休息，吃美味的食物。故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据句子When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. 冬至(12月)到来时，白昼最短，黑夜最长。可知人们在冬至有最短的一天。故选D。
34．细节理解题，根据句子All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. 大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。可知大寒后中国人准备好迎接春节了。故选C。
35．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms(节气): Lidong(the start of winter), Xiaoxue(minor snow), Daxue(major snow ), Dongzhi(winter solstice), Xiaohan(minor cold) and Dahan(major cold). 根据中国农历，冬季月份包括节气(节气)：立冬(立冬)、小雪(小雪)、大雪(大雪)、冬至(冬至)、小寒(小寒)和大寒(大寒)。可知本文主要介绍冬季的六个节气，故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．G
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人喜欢的美食，以及匹配的美食制作方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据上文意思：杰西卡想学一些烹饪技巧，但她只会用搅拌机。厨房里有一些牛奶和西瓜。可知此处需要介绍使用搅拌机的美食，可以用搅拌机做西瓜奶昔，故选F。
37．根据上文意思：布莱恩学习了一整天后很累。现在他饿了，他想尽快吃点有鸡肉的东西。可知此处需要介绍带有鸡肉的，能够尽快吃的美食，可以推荐快速的经典鸡饭，故选C。
38．根据上文意思：乔丹喜欢喝汤。他认为喝蔬菜汤对他的健康有好处。他想学习一种简单的制作方法。可知此处需要介绍与汤有关的制作方式，故选A。
39．根据上文意思：莉莉对做汉堡感兴趣。她喜欢往里面放很多蔬菜。土豆和西红柿是她的最爱。可知此处需要与汉堡有关的美食，故选D。
40．根据上文意思：约翰喜欢沙拉，但他总是吃沙拉配水果和蔬菜。今天他想尝尝谷物沙拉(谷物)。可知此处需要介绍谷物沙拉的制作方法，故选G。
【答案】41．think；42．However；43．with；44．world；45．most；46．interested；47．called/named；48．a；49．your；50．before
【知识点】短文填空；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了山西的文化景点，自然景观和饮食文化。
【点评】考查短文填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：说到山西，很多人可能会想到它的煤炭资源。根据空格后its coal resources(煤炭资源). 它的煤炭资源，可知此处是指想到煤炭资源，动词短语think of，may，情态动词后加动词原形think，想，动词。故填think。
42．句意：然而，你可以从这个地方期待更多。根据下文you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place. 你可以从这个地方期待更多。可知说明山西不仅富有，而且还可以发现更多，应用However，然而，故填However。
43．句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，所以那里有许多精彩的文化遗址。根据空格后the longest history in China. 在中国历史最悠久的。可知此次是指拥有最悠久的历史，应用介词with，有，故填with。
44．句意：晋祠、平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山等地闻名世界。介词短语around the world，全世界，可知此处应用world，世界，名词，故填world。
45．句意：例如，壶口瀑布是黄河最美丽的部分之一。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，可知此处wonderful的最高级为most wonderful，应用most，故填most。
46．句意：每年都有成千上万对瀑布感兴趣的人来参观。固定短语be interested in，对......感兴趣，可知此处是对瀑布感兴趣，应用interested，感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
47．句意：山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。根据空格后"the home of the Chinese noodle". 面条之乡，可知此处是山西的别称，此处是被称作，被动关系，应用called/named，称作，动词，故填called/named。
48．句意：总之，山西是一个游览的好地方。根据空格后wonderful place，极好的地方，单数可数名词前应用a，一个，故填a。
49．句意：山西之旅会开阔你的眼界，甚至会给你一些惊喜。根据句子it will even give you a few surprise. 它甚至会给你一些惊喜。可知此处是指开阔你的眼界，空格后eyes，眼睛，名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填your。
50．句意：但是别忘了在你出发旅行之前做一个计划。根据空格后you leave for your trip. 你去旅行了。可知此处是指在旅行前做好计划，应用before，在......之前，故填before。
【答案】51．They want to have their own companies.
52．The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
53．The writer thinks they are not real.
54．Because no dream, no hope.
55．He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个人都有不同的梦想，梦想是力量，也是美好的东西，梦想可以给我们带来很多奇迹，让我们对生活充满希望。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据句子A survey(调查) shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.一项调查显示，30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。可知30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。故答案为They want to have their own companies.
52．根据句子The dream is strength(力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. 可知梦想就是力量。力量可以给我们带来很多奇迹。故答案为The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
53．根据句子As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real.我们都知道，梦中的一切都不是真实的。可知作者认为梦中的一切都不是真实的，故答案为The writer thinks they are not real.
54．根据句子But why should we have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope. 但是我们为什么要有梦想呢？可知因为没有梦想，就没有希望。故答案为Because no dream, no hope.
55．根据句子He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. 可知他曾经有一个梦想，让太阳日夜都在天空中。故答案为He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
56．【答案】My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.
In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too. As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures.
So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Besides, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before.
When there is a will, there is a way. I'm sure that I'll be successful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以 "My Dream Job" 为题，按照所给提示介绍我的梦想工作，写作中包含你打算在哪里工作以及原因，你想做什么职业以及原因，你打算如何实现梦想，根据材料内容可知时态为一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将工作在哪里，职业是什么以及原因和做法进行了详细阐述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如take care of照顾，as for至于，grow up长大，take pictures拍照片，make plans做计划，talk with交谈；get lots of exercise做锻炼，如If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. When there is a will, there is a way. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省汕头市龙湖区龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试
一、情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Yes, it does. B. It's a novel. C. Then which work do you like best D. He wrote lots of plays. E. Who's your favourite writer F. It's an opera.
M: 　1． 　
W: Lao She. He was called "the Great Master of Language".
M: You're right. 　2． 　
W: Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 　3． 　
M: And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesn't it
W: 　4． 　 Do you like Lao She
M: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. 　5． 　
W: Have you watched any of his plays
M: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise(《日出》) in Beijing. The performance was great.
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, it does. 是的。
B. It's a novel. 这是一本小说。
C. Then which work do you like best 你最喜欢哪一部作品？
D. He wrote lots of plays. 他写了很多剧。
E. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作者是谁？
F. It's an opera. 它是一部京剧。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据下文Lao She. He was called "the Great Master of Language". 老舍。他被称为“语言大师”。可推知此处是对人提问，此处应询问你喜欢的作者是谁，故选E。
2．根据下文Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 可知这里是在询问你喜欢他的哪一部著作，故选C。
3．根据上文Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》). 可推知此处是在进一步说明，指出这是一本小说，故选B。
4．根据上文And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesn't it 它主要讲的是齐家的生活，对吗？可知此处要回答，应用Yes/No回答，故选A。
5．根据下文Have you watched any of his plays 你看过他的戏剧吗？可知此处在说明他有很多剧，故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）语法选择
My brother and I often
fight with each other because of small things. My mother is worried about that. One
day our mother said to 6． seriously,
"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of
you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn 7． from those children."
My brother laughed. "Mom, Ray is a
home 8． physically disabled(身体残疾).
What can we learn
from them " "You will see," our mother
said.
Our mother 9． as
a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech,
hearing 10． walking. Every day, she spends hours 11． them
to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, she took
us to Ray Home. 12． we got there, we found a nice place to
sit down. Finally the sports began. There was a 50-metre race.
All the runners were physically disabled. As the
race started, all the children moved as 13． as they could. Just then,
one of the girls fell down. She began to
scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice.
All the disabled children
stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all 14． hands
and finished the
race together. My brother and I were surprised at
this: the children weren't interested in winning the race—they were 15． in helping each other to finish the
race.
6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
8．A．in B．from C．for D．on
9．A．work B．works C．worked D．will work
10．A．but B．so C．or D．as
11．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
12．A．Before B．Since C．If D．When
13．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
14．A．hold B．held C．holded D．will hold
15．A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．more interested D．most interested
【答案】6．B；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我和弟弟经常打架，母亲决定带我们去观看雷之家的运动会，这个运动会所有的参赛者身体都有残疾，当比赛开始时，所有的孩子都尽力奔跑，就在这时，一个小女孩摔倒了，其他的孩子都停下来帮助这个女孩，他们一起完成了比赛的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：一天，妈妈认真地对我们说：明天我们要参加雷家运动会。A：we我们，主格，B：us我们，宾格，C：our我们的，形容词性物主代词，D：ours我们的，名词性物主代词，根据空格前to，介词后加宾格，可知此处应用us，故选B。
7．句意：也许你可以从这些孩子身上学到一些东西。A：anything任何事情，B：something某事，C：everything每件事情，D：nothing没有什么，根据下文What can we learn from them 我们能从他们身上学到什么？可知此处是指妈妈想让他们学到一些东西，应用something，故选B。
8．句意：妈妈，雷是一个残疾人之家。A：in在......里，B：from从，C：for为了，D：on在......上，根据空格后physically disabled(身体残疾). 此处是指他是身体有残疾的孩子的家，应用介词for，故选C。
9．句意：我们的母亲是雷的志愿者。A：work工作，动词原形，B：works工作，动词的三单，C：worked工作，动词的过去式，D：will work将工作，一般将来时，根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语为mother，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单works，故选B。
10．句意：那里的孩子在手、语言、听力和走路方面都有问题。A：but但是，B：so所以，C：or或者，D：as作为，根据空格前hands, speech, hearing和空格后walking，都是并列关系，应用or连接，故选C。
11．句意：每天，她都要花几个小时帮助他们活动或锻炼腿部和手臂。A：help帮助，动词原形，B：helped帮助，动词过去式，C：helping帮助，现在分词，D：to help帮助，不定式。固定搭配spend doing sth，花费时间做某事，可知此处应用heliping，故选C。
12．句意：当我们到了那里，我们找到了一个好地方坐下。A：Before在......之前，B：Since自从，C：If如果，D：When当......时候，根据空格后we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. 我们到了那里，找了个好地方坐下。可知此处是指当到达那里时，应用when，故选D。
13．句意：比赛开始时，所有的孩子都以最快的速度前进。A：fast快地，B：faster更快地，C：fastest最快地，D：more fast更快地，固定搭配as+adj/adv原级+as，和......一样，可知此处应用副词原级fast，故选A。
14．句意：然后他们都手牵着手，一起完成了比赛。A：hold抓住，动词原形，B：held抓住，动词过去式，C：holded抓住，D：will hold将抓住，一般将来时，根据句子stopped，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，过去式为held，故选B。
15．句意：他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛。A：more interesting更感兴趣的，B：most interesting最感兴趣的，C：more interested更感兴趣的，D：most interested最感兴趣的，根据空格前they，指的是人感兴趣，应用interested形容，又因此处in winning the race是与赢得比赛相比，更感兴趣互相帮助完成比赛，应用more interested，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）完形填空
Last night, I stayed
up late. 16． , I didn't went to bed because I spent
several hours getting ready for a report at home. This morning, I felt too 17． to
drive my car, so my son 18． a taxi. Five minutes later, the taxi
arrived, 19． me. I just checked the taxi 20． and
entered the taxi. I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag, 21． I
didn't pay any attention to the driver. I didn't realize that the driver was a
woman before I found my paper.
I looked at the
driver. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, about thirty or thirty-two! For the
first time, I saw a lady 22． a taxi! The taxi was running on the road
to my workplace. My workplace was 23． my home. She was driving well. I became
very interested in why she chose this job and I knew I had a lot of time to get
the answer.
So I started a
conversation with her. She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago.
Many companies(公司) offered her good 24． .
But driving was her love from her childhood. She didn't 25． how
much she could make. She just wanted a job where she could get happiness.
16．A．At last B．In fact C．At first D．In the end
17．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．pleased
18．A．changed B．bought C．booked D．parked
19．A．talking about B．asking for C．looking for D．waiting for
20．A．driver B．number C．service D．light
21．A．however B．but C．because D．so
22．A．taking B．driving C．parking D．getting
23．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in front of
24．A．invitations B．jobs C．colleges D．journeys
25．A．improve B．describe C．change D．mind
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者由于熬夜工作，第二天感到太疲惫，儿子给预订车去上班，路上发现司机是女司机，聊起来发现司机有着很好的工作条件，但是她并不在意赚多少钱，而是快乐就好。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：事实上，我没有上床睡觉，因为我在家里花了几个小时准备一份报告。A：At last最后，B：In fact事实上，C：At first起初，D：In the end最后，根据上文Last night, I stayed up late. 昨天晚上，我熬夜了。可知此处在解释没睡觉的这个事实，应用in fact，故选B。
17．句意：今天早上，我太累了，不想开车，所以我儿子打了一辆出租车。A：excited激动的，B：bored无聊的，C：tired累的，D：pleased高兴的，根据上文Last night, I stayed up late. 昨天晚上，我熬夜了。可知熬夜第二天早上作者应是感到很累，应用tired，故选C。
18．句意：今天早上，我太累了，不想开车，所以我儿子打了一辆出租车。A：changed改变，B：bought买，C：booked预订，D：parked停车，根据空格后Five minutes later, the taxi arrived,五分钟后，出租车来了，可知此处是指儿子给作者订了一辆出租车，故选C。
19．句意：五分钟后，出租车来了，在等我。A：talking about谈论，B：asking for询问，C：looking for寻找，D：waiting for等待，根据I just checked the taxi. 我刚查了车牌号就上了车。可知此处是指出租车在等作者上车，应用waiting for，故选D。
20．句意：我刚查了车牌号就上了车。A：driver司机，B：number数字，C：service服务，D：light灯，根据空格后and entered the taxi. 然后上了出租车。常识可知上车前我们要查看车牌号是不是我们预订的车，故选B。
21．句意：我正忙着从包里找一份重要的文件，所以没有注意到司机。A：however然而，B：but但是，C：because因为，D：so所以，根据空格前I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag, 我正忙着从包里找一份重要的文件，可知因为找文件，所以没看司机，前后为因果关系，应用so，故选D。
22．句意：我第一次看到一位女士在开出租车！A：taking带走，B：driving驾驶，C：parking停车，D：getting得到，根据上文I looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. 我看着司机。司机是一位年轻的女士。可知此处是指这个司机正在开车，应用driving，故选B。
23．句意：我的工作地点离我家很远。A：close to离.....近，B：next to紧挨着，C：far from远离，D：in front of在......前面，根据句子The taxi was running on the road to my workplace. 出租车在去我工作的路上行驶。可知打车去就是因为工作地点离家远，故选C。
24．句意：许多公司为她提供了好工作。A：invitations邀请，B：jobs工作，C：colleges同时，D：journeys旅程，根据She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago. Many companies(公司) offered her good.她告诉我，她两年前完成了MBA课程。许多公司为她提供了，可知此处是指给她提供了好的工作，应用jobs，故选B。
25．句意：她不在乎自己能挣多少钱。A：improve提高，B：describe描述，C：change改善，D：mind介意，根据下文She just wanted a job where she could get happiness. 她只是想找一份能让她快乐的工作。可知此处是指这个司机并不在意他能赚多少钱，应用mind，介意，故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Do you have healthy habits
Mary
White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up
early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat
fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play
soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.
For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. In the
evening, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food.
Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every
day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and
play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.
So I'm very healthy.
26．What does Mary do with her friends every day
A．Speaks English. B．Plays the drums
C．Plays soccer. D．Plays basketball
27．What does Alan usually have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．bread
28．Alan goes to bed at about _____.
A．9:00 p.m. B．10:00 p.m. C．11:00 p.m D．12:00 p.m.
29．Who does Helen run with in the morning
A．Her mother B．Her friend C．Her father D．Her brother
30．Who has an unhealthy life
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．Joy
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过采访的方式，通过人物的一些习惯来说明健康的习惯问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题，根据句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. 每天我和我的朋友踢两个小时的足球。可知Mary和她的朋友每天踢足球，故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据句子For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. 午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡。可知Alan午餐想吃汉堡，故选A。
28．细节理解题，根据句子I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock. 我睡得很晚，大约11点钟。可知Alan在11点上床睡觉，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 早上我和爸爸一起跑步半小时。可知Helen和他的父亲一起跑步，故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据句子No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. 不，我不喜欢。我起床晚了，所以我没有时间吃早餐。午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡。我从来不做运动。可知Alan生活方式不健康，故选B。
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
According to the Chinese
lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms(节气): Lidong(the start of
winter), Xiaoxue(minor snow), Daxue(major snow ), Dongzhi(winter
solstice), Xiaohan(minor cold) and Dahan(major cold).
Lidong(in November) is the
beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to
have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China
celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and
mutton soup.
Xiaoxue(in November) and Daxue(in
December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can
expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means
even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.
When Dongzhi(in
December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many
places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient(古代的)
times, people would start counting "nine
cold periods"(数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period has
nine days. They believed that after 81 cold
days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan(in January) usually brings
the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan(in January),
the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to
welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan.
The Spring Festival, China's most important festival, falls at this time.
31．Xiaoxue is usually in the month of _____ according to the passage.
A．November. B．December C．January D．February
32．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong
A．They have a trip with their family.
B．They spend less time with their family
C．They have a rest and eat delicious food.
D．They work harder to make more money.
33．People have _____ day on Dongzhi.
A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day
B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places.
C．After Dahan, people begin to welcome Spring Festival.
D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong.
35．What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter
C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四个节气中冬季的六个节气，立冬，小雪，大雪，冬至，小寒和大寒。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据句子Xiaoxue(in November)，小雪(11月)，可知小雪通常在一年中的11月份，故选A。
32．细节理解题，根据句子On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. 在这一天，经过一年的辛苦工作，人们很高兴能休息一下，花更多的时间和家人在一起。可知立冬这天他们休息，吃美味的食物。故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据句子When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. 冬至(12月)到来时，白昼最短，黑夜最长。可知人们在冬至有最短的一天。故选D。
34．细节理解题，根据句子All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. 大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。可知大寒后中国人准备好迎接春节了。故选C。
35．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms(节气): Lidong(the start of winter), Xiaoxue(minor snow), Daxue(major snow ), Dongzhi(winter solstice), Xiaohan(minor cold) and Dahan(major cold). 根据中国农历，冬季月份包括节气(节气)：立冬(立冬)、小雪(小雪)、大雪(大雪)、冬至(冬至)、小寒(小寒)和大寒(大寒)。可知本文主要介绍冬季的六个节气，故选B。
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. 　36． 　 Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. 　37． 　 Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. 　38． 　 Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite. 　39． 　 John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain(谷物) salad . 　40． 　 A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it's not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it's a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classie Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don't have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burgers What's your favorite way to make a burger This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like! F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．G
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人喜欢的美食，以及匹配的美食制作方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据上文意思：杰西卡想学一些烹饪技巧，但她只会用搅拌机。厨房里有一些牛奶和西瓜。可知此处需要介绍使用搅拌机的美食，可以用搅拌机做西瓜奶昔，故选F。
37．根据上文意思：布莱恩学习了一整天后很累。现在他饿了，他想尽快吃点有鸡肉的东西。可知此处需要介绍带有鸡肉的，能够尽快吃的美食，可以推荐快速的经典鸡饭，故选C。
38．根据上文意思：乔丹喜欢喝汤。他认为喝蔬菜汤对他的健康有好处。他想学习一种简单的制作方法。可知此处需要介绍与汤有关的制作方式，故选A。
39．根据上文意思：莉莉对做汉堡感兴趣。她喜欢往里面放很多蔬菜。土豆和西红柿是她的最爱。可知此处需要与汉堡有关的美食，故选D。
40．根据上文意思：约翰喜欢沙拉，但他总是吃沙拉配水果和蔬菜。今天他想尝尝谷物沙拉(谷物)。可知此处需要介绍谷物沙拉的制作方法，故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）[注意：每空一词]
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）短文填空
Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 　41． 　 of its coal resources(煤炭资源). Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 　42． 　, you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places 　43． 　 the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites(地点) there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the 　44． 　. Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the 　45． 　 wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are 　46． 　 in the waterfall come to visit it every year. Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is 　47． 　 "the home of the Chinese noodle". There are hundreds of noodle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such 　48． 　 wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up 　49． 　 eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi But don't forget to make a plan 　50． 　 you leave for your trip.
【答案】41．think；42．However；43．with；44．world；45．most；46．interested；47．called/named；48．a；49．your；50．before
【知识点】短文填空；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了山西的文化景点，自然景观和饮食文化。
【点评】考查短文填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：说到山西，很多人可能会想到它的煤炭资源。根据空格后its coal resources(煤炭资源). 它的煤炭资源，可知此处是指想到煤炭资源，动词短语think of，may，情态动词后加动词原形think，想，动词。故填think。
42．句意：然而，你可以从这个地方期待更多。根据下文you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place. 你可以从这个地方期待更多。可知说明山西不仅富有，而且还可以发现更多，应用However，然而，故填However。
43．句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，所以那里有许多精彩的文化遗址。根据空格后the longest history in China. 在中国历史最悠久的。可知此次是指拥有最悠久的历史，应用介词with，有，故填with。
44．句意：晋祠、平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山等地闻名世界。介词短语around the world，全世界，可知此处应用world，世界，名词，故填world。
45．句意：例如，壶口瀑布是黄河最美丽的部分之一。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，可知此处wonderful的最高级为most wonderful，应用most，故填most。
46．句意：每年都有成千上万对瀑布感兴趣的人来参观。固定短语be interested in，对......感兴趣，可知此处是对瀑布感兴趣，应用interested，感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
47．句意：山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。根据空格后"the home of the Chinese noodle". 面条之乡，可知此处是山西的别称，此处是被称作，被动关系，应用called/named，称作，动词，故填called/named。
48．句意：总之，山西是一个游览的好地方。根据空格后wonderful place，极好的地方，单数可数名词前应用a，一个，故填a。
49．句意：山西之旅会开阔你的眼界，甚至会给你一些惊喜。根据句子it will even give you a few surprise. 它甚至会给你一些惊喜。可知此处是指开阔你的眼界，空格后eyes，眼睛，名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填your。
50．句意：但是别忘了在你出发旅行之前做一个计划。根据空格后you leave for your trip. 你去旅行了。可知此处是指在旅行前做好计划，应用before，在......之前，故填before。
六、回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2023八下·龙湖开学考）回答问题
Everyone
has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people
want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be
rich. A survey(调查) shows that 30% university
students want to have their own companies.
The
dream is strength(力量). The
strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
The
dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will
be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen Have you dreamed of
being a successful person As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not
real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we
have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of
flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be
in darkness if there wasn't Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in
the sky day and night. And he really lightens(点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it
come true There is nothing impossible if you do.
51．What do 30% university
students want to do in the future
52．What can the strength
of dream bring us
53．How does the writer
think of all the things in the dreams
54．Why should we have our
life with dreams
55．What dream did Edison
ever have
【答案】51．They want to have their own companies.
52．The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
53．The writer thinks they are not real.
54．Because no dream, no hope.
55．He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个人都有不同的梦想，梦想是力量，也是美好的东西，梦想可以给我们带来很多奇迹，让我们对生活充满希望。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据句子A survey(调查) shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.一项调查显示，30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。可知30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。故答案为They want to have their own companies.
52．根据句子The dream is strength(力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. 可知梦想就是力量。力量可以给我们带来很多奇迹。故答案为The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.
53．根据句子As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real.我们都知道，梦中的一切都不是真实的。可知作者认为梦中的一切都不是真实的，故答案为The writer thinks they are not real.
54．根据句子But why should we have our life with dreams Because no dream, no hope. 但是我们为什么要有梦想呢？可知因为没有梦想，就没有希望。故答案为Because no dream, no hope.
55．根据句子He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. 可知他曾经有一个梦想，让太阳日夜都在天空中。故答案为He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.
七、书面表达（本题15分，含2分书写分）
56．（2023八下·龙湖开学考）每个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词"有付出，就有收获"，"只要坚持，梦想总是可以实现的"；"我们都是追梦人"。假如你叫Mary Green，是第一中学的一名学生，请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：1）你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？
2）你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？
3）你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job
in the future. So do I.
【答案】My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.
In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too. As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures.
So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Besides, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before.
When there is a will, there is a way. I'm sure that I'll be successful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以 "My Dream Job" 为题，按照所给提示介绍我的梦想工作，写作中包含你打算在哪里工作以及原因，你想做什么职业以及原因，你打算如何实现梦想，根据材料内容可知时态为一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将工作在哪里，职业是什么以及原因和做法进行了详细阐述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如take care of照顾，as for至于，grow up长大，take pictures拍照片，make plans做计划，talk with交谈；get lots of exercise做锻炼，如If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. When there is a will, there is a way. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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