自然拼读常见字母组合总结（PDF版）
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Frequency of Digraphs and Trigraphs in a list of High Frequency Words
The data in the table below are compiled from of a list of the 300 most common words in children’s
literature published in the UK Government’s Letters and Sounds Phonics guidance booklet*. Words in
bold are in the top 100 common words in order of frequency.
The symbols between forward slashes / / are used in the UK Government’s Letters and Sounds phonics
programme*. The green symbols in round brackets are used in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Digraph Phonemes and Words containing the digraph in a list of the 300 most Total
common words in children’s literature. Frequency of
Digraph or
Trigraph
th /th/ ( ) the, they, that, there, this, then, them, their, other, these, that's, 23
another, mother, there's, than (15)
/th/ (θ) with, think, things, thought, through, something, three, thing (8)
er / / ( ) (or in some words with US accent) (Schwa sound - similar to 14
‘uh’) water, over, after, other, never, another, mother, under, better,
ever, river (11)
/r/ (r) (silent e) everyone, different (2)
/ur/ ( : Br. or US) her (1)
oo /oo/ ( ) looked, look, good, took, book, looking, looks (7) 12
/oo/ (u ) too, school, food, soon, room (5)
ee /ee/ (i:) see, tree, been, need, three, keep, sleep, feet, queen, green, 11
trees (11)
ng /ng/ ( ) going, long, things, something, king, morning, looking, thing, 10
coming, along (10)
ou /ow/ (a ) out, about, house, round, shouted, mouse, found, around (8) 9
/oo/ (u ) you (1)
ed /t/ (t) looked, asked, jumped, stopped, laughed (5) 8
/d/ (d) called, lived, pulled (3)
ll /l/ (l) will, well, I'll, still, tell, fell, really, pulled (8) 8
ow /ow/ (a ) down, now, how, town (4) 8
/oa/ ( or o ) know, window, snow, grow (4)
a-e /ai/ (e ) came, made, make, take, gave, place (6) 7
/a/ ( ) have (1)
ea /ee/ (i:) eat, sea, each, tea, really, please (6) 7
/e/ (e) head (1)
/ai/ (e ) great (1)
wh /w/ (w) what, when, where, why, which, white (6) 7
/h/ (h) who (1)
ay /ai/ (e ) day, away, play, way, may, say (6) 6
i-e /igh/ (a ) like, time, I've, inside, white, liked (6) 6
or /or/ ( :) for, or, morning, horse (4) 6
/ / ( ) (or US accent words) narrator (1)
/ur/ ( : Br. or US) work (1)
Frequency of Digraphs and Trigraphs in a list of High Frequency Words
ere /air/ (e ) there, where, there’s (3) 6
(trigraph) /ear/ ( ) here, we’re (2)
/ur/ ( : Br. or US) were (1)
ar /ar/ (ɑ:) car, garden, dark, hard, park (5) 5
ch /ch/ (t ) children, much, each, which (4) 5
/k/ (k) school (1)
se /s/ (s) house, mouse, horse (3) 5
/z/ (z) because, please (2)
o-e /oa/ ( or o ) home, clothes (2) 5
/u/ ( ) some, come (2)
/o/ ( ) gone (1)
sh /sh/ ( ) she, shouted, fish, wish (4) 4
al /or/ ( :) all, called, small (3) 3
ir /ur/ ( : Br. or US) first, girl, birds (3) 3
oul /oo/ ( ) could, would, couldn’t (3) 3
(trigraph)
ai /ai/ (e ) again (1) 2
/e/ (e) said (1)
ck /k/ (k) back, duck (2) 2
e-e /ee/ (i:) these, even (2) 2
ey /ee/ (i:) key (1) 2
/ai/ (e ) they (1)
ff /f/ (f) off, different (2) 2
ie /igh/ (a ) cried (1) 2
/e/ (e) friends (1)
le /l/ (l) little, people (2) 2
pp /p/ (p) floppy, stopped (2) 2
ss /s/ (s) across, miss (2) 2
tt /t/ (t) little, better (2) 2
igh /igh/ (a ) right, night (2) 2
(trigraph)
ore /or/ ( :) more, before (2) 2
(trigraph)
ough /or/ ( :) thought (1) 2
(quadgraph) /oo/ (u ) through (1)
au /o/ ( ) because (1) 1
aw /or/ ( :) saw (1) 1
bb /b/ (b) rabbit (1) 1
dd /d/ (d) suddenly (1) 1
eo /ee/ (i:) people (1) 1
ew* /y/ (j) + /oo/ (u ) new (1) (*Just the /oo/ sound in some accents) 1
gg /g/ (g) eggs (1) 1
kn /n/ (n) know (1) 1
oa /oa/ ( or o ) boat (1) 1
Frequency of Digraphs and Trigraphs in a list of High Frequency Words
oh /oa/ ( or o ) oh (1) 1
oy /oi/ ( ) boy (1) 1
qu* /k/ (k) + /w/ (w) queen (1) (*Arguable whether this is a digraph in this 1
word because it represents 2 sounds)
rr /r/ (r) narrator (1) 1
u-e* /y/ (j) + /oo/ (u ) use (1) (*Arguable whether this is a digraph in this word 1
because it represents 2 sounds)
wo /oo/ (u ) two (1) 1
are /ar/ (ɑ:) are (1) 1
(trigraph)
eir /air/ (e ) their (1) 1
(trigraph)
our /or/ ( :) your (1) 1
(trigraph)
air /air/ (e ) air (1) 1
(trigraph)
ear /air/ (e ) bear (1) 1
(trigraph)
oor /or/ ( :) door (1) 1
(trigraph)
eye /igh/ (a ) eyes (1) 1
(trigraph)
*
The data in the table below are compiled from of a list of the 300 most common words in children’s
literature published in the UK Government’s Letters and Sounds Phonics guidance booklet*. Words in
bold are in the top 100 common words in order of frequency.
The symbols between forward slashes / / are used in the UK Government’s Letters and Sounds phonics
programme*. The green symbols in round brackets are used in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Digraph Phonemes and Words containing the digraph in a list of the 300 most Total
common words in children’s literature. Frequency of
Digraph or
Trigraph
th /th/ ( ) the, they, that, there, this, then, them, their, other, these, that's, 23
another, mother, there's, than (15)
/th/ (θ) with, think, things, thought, through, something, three, thing (8)
er / / ( ) (or in some words with US accent) (Schwa sound - similar to 14
‘uh’) water, over, after, other, never, another, mother, under, better,
ever, river (11)
/r/ (r) (silent e) everyone, different (2)
/ur/ ( : Br. or US) her (1)
oo /oo/ ( ) looked, look, good, took, book, looking, looks (7) 12
/oo/ (u ) too, school, food, soon, room (5)
ee /ee/ (i:) see, tree, been, need, three, keep, sleep, feet, queen, green, 11
trees (11)
ng /ng/ ( ) going, long, things, something, king, morning, looking, thing, 10
coming, along (10)
ou /ow/ (a ) out, about, house, round, shouted, mouse, found, around (8) 9
/oo/ (u ) you (1)
ed /t/ (t) looked, asked, jumped, stopped, laughed (5) 8
/d/ (d) called, lived, pulled (3)
ll /l/ (l) will, well, I'll, still, tell, fell, really, pulled (8) 8
ow /ow/ (a ) down, now, how, town (4) 8
/oa/ ( or o ) know, window, snow, grow (4)
a-e /ai/ (e ) came, made, make, take, gave, place (6) 7
/a/ ( ) have (1)
ea /ee/ (i:) eat, sea, each, tea, really, please (6) 7
/e/ (e) head (1)
/ai/ (e ) great (1)
wh /w/ (w) what, when, where, why, which, white (6) 7
/h/ (h) who (1)
ay /ai/ (e ) day, away, play, way, may, say (6) 6
i-e /igh/ (a ) like, time, I've, inside, white, liked (6) 6
or /or/ ( :) for, or, morning, horse (4) 6
/ / ( ) (or US accent words) narrator (1)
/ur/ ( : Br. or US) work (1)
Frequency of Digraphs and Trigraphs in a list of High Frequency Words
ere /air/ (e ) there, where, there’s (3) 6
(trigraph) /ear/ ( ) here, we’re (2)
/ur/ ( : Br. or US) were (1)
ar /ar/ (ɑ:) car, garden, dark, hard, park (5) 5
ch /ch/ (t ) children, much, each, which (4) 5
/k/ (k) school (1)
se /s/ (s) house, mouse, horse (3) 5
/z/ (z) because, please (2)
o-e /oa/ ( or o ) home, clothes (2) 5
/u/ ( ) some, come (2)
/o/ ( ) gone (1)
sh /sh/ ( ) she, shouted, fish, wish (4) 4
al /or/ ( :) all, called, small (3) 3
ir /ur/ ( : Br. or US) first, girl, birds (3) 3
oul /oo/ ( ) could, would, couldn’t (3) 3
(trigraph)
ai /ai/ (e ) again (1) 2
/e/ (e) said (1)
ck /k/ (k) back, duck (2) 2
e-e /ee/ (i:) these, even (2) 2
ey /ee/ (i:) key (1) 2
/ai/ (e ) they (1)
ff /f/ (f) off, different (2) 2
ie /igh/ (a ) cried (1) 2
/e/ (e) friends (1)
le /l/ (l) little, people (2) 2
pp /p/ (p) floppy, stopped (2) 2
ss /s/ (s) across, miss (2) 2
tt /t/ (t) little, better (2) 2
igh /igh/ (a ) right, night (2) 2
(trigraph)
ore /or/ ( :) more, before (2) 2
(trigraph)
ough /or/ ( :) thought (1) 2
(quadgraph) /oo/ (u ) through (1)
au /o/ ( ) because (1) 1
aw /or/ ( :) saw (1) 1
bb /b/ (b) rabbit (1) 1
dd /d/ (d) suddenly (1) 1
eo /ee/ (i:) people (1) 1
ew* /y/ (j) + /oo/ (u ) new (1) (*Just the /oo/ sound in some accents) 1
gg /g/ (g) eggs (1) 1
kn /n/ (n) know (1) 1
oa /oa/ ( or o ) boat (1) 1
Frequency of Digraphs and Trigraphs in a list of High Frequency Words
oh /oa/ ( or o ) oh (1) 1
oy /oi/ ( ) boy (1) 1
qu* /k/ (k) + /w/ (w) queen (1) (*Arguable whether this is a digraph in this 1
word because it represents 2 sounds)
rr /r/ (r) narrator (1) 1
u-e* /y/ (j) + /oo/ (u ) use (1) (*Arguable whether this is a digraph in this word 1
because it represents 2 sounds)
wo /oo/ (u ) two (1) 1
are /ar/ (ɑ:) are (1) 1
(trigraph)
eir /air/ (e ) their (1) 1
(trigraph)
our /or/ ( :) your (1) 1
(trigraph)
air /air/ (e ) air (1) 1
(trigraph)
ear /air/ (e ) bear (1) 1
(trigraph)
oor /or/ ( :) door (1) 1
(trigraph)
eye /igh/ (a ) eyes (1) 1
(trigraph)
*